VirtualBox oo aan ka shaqaynayn Windows: Sida loo hagaajiyo VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH qaladka

El qalad VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu murugada badan iyo kuwa niyad jabka leh ee isticmaalayaasha mashiinka farsamada ee deegaanka Linux (iyo nidaamyada kale sidoo kale) ay la kulmi karaan. Marka aad isku daydo inaad bilowdo mishiin dalwad ah oo aad aragto fariintan, badanaa waxa sabab u ah isku dhaca nooca u dhexeeya darawalada kernel-ka. VirtualBox iyo arjiga lagu rakibay laftiisa, ama waxaad isticmaalaysaa baakado aan ku habboonayn midba midka kale. Inkasta oo ay u muuqato madax-xanuun fudud marka hore, fahamka sababaha iyo ogaanshaha sida loo xalliyo waxay kaa badbaadin doontaa saacado badan oo quus ah.

Maqaalkan, waxaad ka heli doontaa a hage dhamaystiran, la cusboonaysiiyay oo faahfaahsan si aad u fahanto waxa sababa VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH khaladka ku jira VirtualBox, talaabooyinka la qaado iyadoo ku xidhan qaybintaada, iyo talooyinka aad maskaxda ku hayso si looga hortago inay mar kale dhacdo.

Waa maxay macnaha VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH?

Fariinta VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (sidoo kale lagu aqoonsaday koodka -1912) wuxuu muujinayaa inuu jiro a Isqabsi la'aanta udhaxeysa moduleka kernel-ka ee ay isticmaasho VirtualBox iyo nooca arjiga aad rakibtay. ka Kernel Waxay "u malaynaysaa" inay wado nooc ka duwan VirtualBox oo ka duwan kan aad dhab ahaantii haysato. Tan waxa u sabab ah:

• Cusbooneysiin aan dhameystirneyn ama fashilmay laga bilaabo VirtualBox.
• Hadhaaga noocyadii hore kuwaas oo aan laga saarin nidaamka.
• Rakibaadda isku mar ah ee baakadaha ilo kala duwan (Baakadaha rasmiga ah, PPA, ama xirmooyinka gacanta).
• Farqiga u dhexeeya modules kernel iyo binaries ka dib markii la cusbooneysiiyay kernel-ka Linux laftiisa, iyada oo aan dib loo ururin qaybaha VirtualBox.

Khaladku wuxuu ku dhici karaa qaybo kala duwan (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, openSUSE, iwm.), iyo tillaabooyinka gaarka ah ee lagu xallinayo way kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadafku waa Tirtir nooc kasta oo iswaafaqsan oo hubi in VirtualBox iyo qaybihiisa ay iswaafaqayaan..

Sababaha caadiga ah ee isku dhaca nooca ka dhexeeya modules VirtualBox

Goobaha Linux iyo bulshooyinka, isticmaalayaasha khibrada leh ayaa aqoonsaday sababaha ugu badan ee keena VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCHIn la aqoonsado iyaga ayaa fure u ah xallinta mushkiladda asalkeeda iyo ka hortagga in ay soo noqoto. Kuwaan waa kuwa ugu waaweyn:

• Isticmaalka ilo rakibo kala duwanKu rakibida VirtualBox ee PPA, bakhaar dibadeed, ama gacanta lagu soo dejiyo baakadaha waxay sababi kartaa in unugyadu kernel-ku aanay ku habboonayn nooca codsiga.
• Cusboonaysiinta kernel LinuxKa dib cusboonaysiinta kernel-ka, modules VirtualBox (sida Virtualbox-dkms ama Virtualbox-kmp) waa in dib loogu ururiyaa nooca cusub. Haddii tani aysan si sax ah u dhicin, isku dhaca nooca ayaa isla markiiba dhici doona.
• Baakadaha agoonta ah iyo hadhaagii noocyadii horeXirmooyinka aan si sax ah loo raricin (tusaale ahaan, noocyadii hore ee virtualbox-dkms ama Virtualbox-kmp-preempt) way ku dhegi karaan oo waxay keeni karaan qaladka.
• Kala duwanaanshaha dhismaha: Ku rakibida nooca 32-bit ee VirtualBox ee nidaamka 64-bit waxay keeni kartaa tan iyo khaladaad kale.
• Dhibaatooyinka baakadda kordhinta ama darawallada la sii diyaariyay: Kordhinta xidhmada waa inay si sax ah u waafaqdo nooca la rakibay ee VirtualBox.

Sida loo hagaajiyo VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH qaladka ku salaysan qaybintaada

Aynu soo marno xalalka ugu fiican, oo la soo ururiyey oo lagu xaqiijiyey golayaasha, khaladka VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH ee qaybinta Linux kasta oo weyn. Xusuusnow ka hor intaadan taaban wax, Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad kaydiso mashiinnada farsamada gacantaHoos waxaa ku yaal sawir si aad si fudud u aqoonsan karto qaladka ka muuqda shaashadda:

Hagaha Ubuntu iyo isticmaalayaasha Debian

1. Si buuxda uga saar VirtualBox iyo wixii hadhay socda:

sudo apt autoremove --purge virtualbox*

Tani waxay meesha ka saari doontaa labadaba VirtualBox iyo ku tiirsanaanta agoonta ee u dhexeeya noocyada.

2. Hubi in aan noocii hore la rakibin:

dpkg -l 'virtualbox*' | grep ^i

Ma jiraan wax khad ah oo muuqda Haddii ay sameeyaan, ku celi habka uninstall.

3. Ka saar VirtualBox PPA-yada ama meelaha kaydka ah ee aan rasmiga ahayn si looga fogaado khilaafyada farta. Tusaale ahaan:

mkdir ~/apt-tmp && sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* ~/apt-tmp

Kadib, hubi /etc/apt/sources.list in aan ka tago oo kaliya nasashada rasmiga ah.

4. Cusbooneysii liiska xirmada:

sudo apt update

5. Hubi noocyada la heli karo ee VirtualBox si toos ah uga socota kaydadka:

apt-cache madison virtualbox | grep -iv sources

Sidan ayaad ku ogaan doontaa nooca ugu dambeeya ee la heli karo si loo rakibo.

6. Ku rakib nooca gaarka ah ee aad rabto (lagu taliyay in laga fogaado rakibaadda khaldan):

sudo apt install virtualbox=VERSIÓN_SELECCIONADA

Waxaad ku beddeli kartaa SELECTED_VERSION tii aad ku aragtay tallaabadii hore, tusaale:

sudo apt install virtualbox=5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1

7. Xaqiiji in nooca la rakibay uu sax yahay:

dpkg -l virtualbox* | grep ^i

Intaa waxaa dheer, laga bilaabo "Caawinta -> Ku saabsan VirtualBox" menu waxaad ka hubin kartaa nooca interface garaafyada.

8. Si taxaddar leh. Had iyo jeer rakib baakooyinka kordhinta ee u dhigma noocaaga:

wget 
sudo vboxmanage extpack install 

Xaqiiji in nooca uu la mid yahay midka VirtualBox.

9. Ugu dambeyn, reboot nidaamka oo isku day inaad mar kale bilowdo mishiinnadaada casriga ah.

Qaybinta Arch Linux iyo soosaarayaasha (Manjaro, EndeavourOS…)

Beeshu way aqoonsatay laba tallaabo oo aasaasi ah oo waxtar leh:

• Ka saar VirtualBox iyo ku tiirsanaanta agoonta sida soo socota:

sudo pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qdtq)

Tani waxay nadiifinaysaa qaybaha haraaga ah iyo baakadaha.

• Dib u rakib VirtualBox iyo modules (sida caadiga ah DKMS):

sudo pacman -S virtualbox virtualbox-host-dkms

Kadib dib u bilaw kombiyuutarka Unugyada kernel-ka cusub si ay si sax ah ugu shubaan Isticmaalayaal badan oo madasha Arch ah ayaa sheeganaya in dib-u-bilaabistani ay muhiim tahay. Haddii kernelkaaga si joogto ah loo cusboonaysiiyo, hubi in modules-yada DKMS la ururiyey si guul leh cusboonaysiin kasta ka dib.

Haddii dhibaatooyinku sii jiraan, waxaad dib u tijaabin kartaa rakibaadda adiga oo dib u soo rogaaya nooc (adoo isticmaalaya baakadaha ku jira /var/cache/pacman/pkg), inkasta oo tillaabooyinka kor ku xusan ay caadi ahaan xallin doonaan khilaafka.

Xallinta guud iyo talooyin dheeraad ah si looga fogaado qaladka VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH

Marka laga soo tago tillaabooyinka gaarka ah ee qaybinta, waxaa jira talooyinka guud ee muhiimka ah si aad ula shaqeyso VirtualBox dhib la'aan:

• Ka fogow isku darka ilaha rakibaaddaHad iyo jeer mudnaanta sii meelaha rasmiga ah oo ka fogow inaad ku rakibto binaries gacanta lagu soo dejiyo haddii aadan ka warqabin saameynta.
• Ka dib markii la cusbooneysiiyay kernel Linux, hubi inaad dib u ururiso modules VirtualBox. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa Ubuntu/Debian sudo /sbin/vboxconfig ama DKMS oo kale
• Haddii aad isticmaasho baakadda kordhintaHubi in nooca uu si sax ah ula mid yahay nooca VirtualBox. Cusbooneysii ka dib beddelka nooc kasta.
• Si joogta ah u nadiifi baakooyinka agoonta Ka dib markii la rakibo waaweyn, si looga fogaado qashinka dhibka leh.
• Haddii shaki kaaga jiro, gabi ahaanba ka saar VirtualBox, nadiif ah PPA-yada/bakhaarada, oo dib uga soo deji kaliya isha rasmiga ah ee ku habboon nidaamkaaga..
• Golayaasha farsamada iyo liisaska boostada Waxaa lagu talinayaa in had iyo jeer la kala hormariyo rakibaadda nadiifka ah ee dhejiska ama isku dayga lagu "hagayo" rakibaadda musuqmaasuqa.
• Dib u bilow kombayutarkaaga isbedelo waaweyn ka dib, gaar ahaan ka dib marka la rakibo ama la saaro modules kernel.

Talooyinka ugu dambeeya iyo dhaqanka wanaagsan

Si aad isaga ilaaliso madax xanuunka VirtualBox, raac talooyinkan: Ha isku darin ilaha rakibaadda, ka ilaali nidaamkaaga nadiifka qashinka duugga ah, xaqiiji noocyada, oo dib u bilow isbedello qoto dheer ka dib.. Dhibaatooyinka intooda badan waxaa lagu xalliyaa si taxadar leh, maamul firfircoon. Haddii aad mar kale la kulanto dhibaatada, VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCHXusuusnow inaad gacanta ku hayso hage la isku halayn karo oo kaa caawin doona inaad si dhakhso leh u xalliso oo aad ilaaliso jawi toosan oo xasilan.