Ku rakibida Sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox: Hagaha Tallaabo-tallaabo ee ugu dambeeya

Haddii aad maalin kasta la shaqeyso mashiinnada farsamada gacanta, mar dhow ama ka dib waxaad u baahan doontaa Ku rakib sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox adiga oo aan noloshaada adkayn. Soo dejinta saxan hore loo sameeyay waxay ku badbaadisaa waqti, waxay ka fogaataa dib u rakibida dhibka badan, iyo, gudaha Windows, xitaa waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad sii haysato. software shati leh iyada oo aan dib loo kicin.

Tilmaamahan waxaan si faahfaahsan ugu sharaxay sida abuur iyo/ama soo dejiso mishiin dalwad ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo VDI, sidee ku dheji ISO Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad xoqdo, iyo sida loo hagaajiyo goobaha: CPU, network, folders la wadaago, Ku darista martida, sabuuradaha, sirta, cloning, dhoofinta iyo, aad u faa'iido leh, fidinta diskka VDI ama u beddelashada si toos ah ugu dhejinta martida loo yahay.

Waa maxay VDI goorma ayay tahay inaad isticmaasho?

VDI (Virtual Disk Image) waa qaabka saxanka asalka ah ee VirtualBox; gudaha waxaa ku jira nidaamka hawlgalka, barnaamijyada iyo xogta VM, si soo dejiso VDI Waxay u dhigantaa dib u adeegsiga rakibaad horay loo rakibay. Way ku habboon tahay marka aad dib u rakibto qalabkaaga, u wareejisay mishiinnada PC-yada dhexdooda, ama aad rabto inaad furto soo degsaday mashiinada farsamada iyada oo aan wax dib loo rakibin.

Haddii aad ka imanayso goobo kale, VirtualBox sidoo kale waxay taageertaa saxanadaha. VMDK (VMware) iyo VHD (Virtual PC/Hyper-V), si aad u furto ama u rogi karto hadba sida loogu baahdo, adigoo ilaalinaya deegaankaaga adigoon dib u samaynayn.

Shuruudo

Xaaladda caadiga ah ee soo dejinta sawirka VDI, waa ku filan inaad haysato a Linux ama Windows desktop leh jawi garaafeed iyo VirtualBox si sax ah loo rakibay. Talaabooyinka si dhab ah ayay iskaga mid yihiin distro kasta, tusaale ahaan VirtualBox ku yaal Ubuntu Waxay u shaqeysaa sida qaybinta kale.

Sidoo kale, hubi inaad haysato faylka .vdi diskkaaga iyo haddii aad rabto inaad ka faa'iidaysato sifooyinka horumarsan sida kilibboodhka, jiid oo tuur ama faylalka la wadaago, sidoo kale ku rakib Ku darista martida VM ka marka aad soo dejiso ama abuurto nidaamka hawlgalka.

Ku soo dejinta sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox (tallaabo tallaabo ah)

Tani waa habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee lagu heli karo VM jira oo ka socda kaaga VDI disk. Wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa Linux iyo Windows oo leh interface-ka VirtualBox ee hadda.

1. Fur VirtualBox oo guji New. Daaqadda abuurista, geli magaca mashiinka oo dooro nooca iyo nooca nidaamka hawlgalka ee ka kooban VDI (tusaale ahaan, Windows XP haddii diskkaaga lagu abuuray nidaamkaas).
2. Hagaaji xusuusta RAM iyadoo ku xiran agabka martidaada. U dooro qadar macquul ah OS martida adiga oo aan ka tagin kombiyuutarkaaga neefta oo gaaban.
3. Qaybta diskooga, dooro ikhtiyaarka Isticmaal faylka adag ee diskiga ah ee jira, dhagsii astaanta galka oo hel faylkaaga kordhinta .vdi. Marka la doorto, VirtualBox waxay soo bandhigi doontaa magaceeda iyo cabir Aan aad u jeclahay.
4. Guji Abuuri. Tani, VM-gu wuxuu la xiriiraa VDI-gaaga oo waxaad hubin kartaa cabbirkeeda (shabakad, soo-saareyaal, muuqaal) ka hor intaadan bilaabin. Haddii wax walba ay sax yihiin, waxaad heli doontaa mashiinka dalwaddii dibadda laga keeno diyaarna u ah inuu tago.

Soo dejinta VDI-da waxay kaa badbaadinaysaa inaad dib u habayn ku sameyso dhammaan rakibaadda, iyo deegaanadii hore sida Windows XP, waa dahab saafi ah haddii aad ku tiirsan tahay barnaamijyada ay adkaan doonto in dib loo rakibo ama dib loo hawlgeliyo maanta.

Ka samee mashiinka farsamada gacanta ISO (haddii aad doorbidayso inaad xoqdo)

Haddii halkii aad ka soo dejisan lahayd VDI aad rabto ku rakib nidaamka ISOVirtualBox waxaa ku jira saaxir aad u cad. Waxaad, tusaale ahaan, soo dejisan kartaa Windows ISO oo wata aaladda Abuurista Warbaahinta oo sii wad.

1) Riix Abuuri ka dibna haddii ay kuu muuqato, u beddel Habka khabiir in ay gacanta ku hayaan dhammaan goobaha. Magaca VM-ka, dooro nooca nidaamka iyo nooca, oo meelee RAM iyadoo ku xiran waxa kooxdaadu haysato.

2) Dooro Abuur Hard disk cusub oo macmal ah. Qaab ahaan, midka caadiga ah waa VDI, inkastoo aad sidoo kale dooran karto VMDK ama VHD sida waafaqsan waafaqid mustaqbalka.

3) Xulo Si firfircoon u ballansan si aad faylka u korto markaad isticmaalayso (tani waa ikhtiyaarka ugu dabacsan). Qeex awoodda, dooro galka meesha aad ku socoto oo leh astaanta u dhiganta, oo taabo Abuuri.

4) Fur goobaha VM (midig guji> qaabeynta) oo aad System> Processor si aad u meeleyso xudunta CPU. Markaa, Kaydinta, dooro astaanta CD-ga, taabo dhanka midig oo guji Dooro feylka diskka indhaha ee farsamada in lagu shubo ISO-ga.

5) Aqbal oo ku bilow BilowVM-gu wuxuu ka soo kaban doonaa ISO-ga, waxaadna awoodi doontaa inaad ku rakibto nidaamka sida aad ugu rakibto PC-ga jirka, tallaabo-tallaabo iyo wax la yaab leh.

Ku-darka Martida, Faylasha La Wadaago, iyo Kilib-boodhka

Ka dib markii lagu rakibo sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox, waxaa habboon in lagu daro Ku darista martida fanBox. Waxay wanaajiyaan waxqabadka garaafyada, waxay suurtageliyaan cabbirka daaqadaha firfircoon waxayna fududeeyaan wadaagista faylka.

Folders La Wadaago: Iyadoo VM-ku maqan yahay ama daaran yahay, tag Settings > Folders La Wadaago, dhagsii astaanta galka leh “+”, dooro galka martida loo yahay, magacow oo dami ikhtiyaaraadka aad rabto (akhri-kaliya, auto-mount, iwm.).

Sabuuradda oo jiid/jiid: tag Guud > Sare oo doorta Laba jiho La wadaag Kiliboodhka iyo Jiid iyo Tuur labadaba. Xusuusnow in si ay si deggan u shaqeyso aad u baahan tahay Ku darista martida lagu rakibay gudaha martida.

Furaha martida loo yahay iyo furayaasha gaaban ee VM

VirtualBox wuxuu qeexayaa a Furaha martigeliyaha Jidadka gaagaaban ee afduubi kara martida loo yahay (sida caadiga ah badanaa waa sax Ctrl). Laga soo bilaabo barta VM, fur Gelitaanka> Kiiboodhka oo awood isku-darka sida Ctrl + Alt + Del si ay ugu bilaabaan martida iyaga oo aan saameyn ku yeelan qalabka jir ahaaneed.

Haddii aad rabto in aad dib u eegto ama aad wax ka beddesho jid-gaabyada, u tag Dookhyada Kiiboodhka ee isla menu si aad u aragto dhammaan isku-darka la qoondeeyey iyo iyaga astaysto aad jeceshahay

Shabakadda ku jirta VirtualBox: Dooro Habka Saxda ah

Shabakadu waa furaha marka lagu rakibayo sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox. Tani waa si VM-gu u dhex maro ama ula dhexgalo LAN-gaaga. Dejinta> Shabakad Waxaad dooran kartaa qaabka ugu habboon kiiskaaga isticmaalka.

Ikhtiyaarada la heli karo: Kuma xirna (shabag la'aan), NAT (sida caadiga ah, waxay u baxdaa internetka iyada oo loo marayo martigeliyaha), Shabakada NAT (sida NAT laakiin u oggolaanaya VM-yo badan inay is arkaan), adabtarada buundada (VM-gu wuxuu ka helaa IP-ga router wuxuuna u dhaqmaa sida kombiyuutar kasta oo shabakadda ah), Shabakadda gudaha (kaliya inta u dhaxaysa VM-yada isla shabakad gudaha ah), Adabtarka-kaliya ee martida loo yahay (xidhiidh gaar ah oo ka dhexeeya martigeliyaha iyo VM) iyo Xakamaynta guud (kiisas gaar ah).

Si aad u dhexgaliso xafiiskaaga ama gurigaaga oo ay u arkaan kooxo kale, dooro Adabtarada buundadaMarkaad dalbato isbeddelka, waxaad arki doontaa in nidaamku ku weydiiyo inaad dib u xirto, isla markiiba ka dib, VM wuxuu heli doonaa ciwaanka IP-ga routerkaaga sidii inuu yahay PC kale.

Maamul saxannada: balaadhi VDI-ga, ku dar saxan labaad, oo arag booska saxanka

Haddii boosku kaa dhamaado, waad awoodaa balaarin VDI ama ku dar wadida kale ee farsamada Maskaxda ku hay in wax ka beddelka, ay fiican tahay in la haysto saxan firfircoon oo VM-ga la damiyo ka hor inta aanad wax beddelin.

Kordhi VDI (Daaqadaha): Hel faylka .vdi oo samee koobi kayd ah haddii ay dhacdo. Fur console gudaha galka rakibaadda VirtualBox (tusaale ahaan, C: \\ Files Program \\ Oracle \ VirtualBox) oo leh Shift + midig guji> Fur daaqadda PowerShell halkan.

Ku socodsii amarka cabbirka VBoxMaamul Muujinaya jidka saxanka iyo cabbirka cusub ee MB:

.VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "D: \\ Virtual Machines \\ Windows10 x64 Home \\ Windows10 x64 Home.vdi" --cabbirka 80000

Ka dib marka la dhammeeyo, billow VM oo gudaha gal Maareynta Disk Daaqadaha waxaad ku arki doontaa booska dheeriga ah ee madow; midig guji qaybta nidaamka oo dooro Kordhi mugga si aad uga faa'iidaysato dhammaan cabbirka cusub.

Ku dar saxan labaad: in Dejinta> Kaydinta, ku dar qalab cusub (IDE/SATA/SCSI/NVMe) oo riix Abuur darawal adag. Qeex qaabka (VDI), cabbirka, ikhtiyaarka firfircoon abuurna. Gudaha OS martida, fur Maareynta Disk, billow saxanka cusub, samee mug fudud, oo u qoondee warqad.

Haddii ka dib markii la rakibo sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox mugga cusub kuma soo baxayo sahamiyaha faylka isla markaaba, a VM dib u soo kabashada sida caadiga ah waxay ka tagtaa muuqaal isla markiiba.

Dhoofinta, soo dejinta, xidhi, oo fur saxannada VMware

Si loo wadaago ama loo wareejiyo VM-yada inta u dhaxaysa aaladaha, VirtualBox waa ogolaataa dhoofin ilaa OVF ama OVA (baakadaha dambe wax walba waxay ku shubaan hal fayl). Tag Faylka> Dhoofinta Adeegga Macmalka ah, dooro VM, qaabka, iyo meesha aad u socoto, ku dar xogta badan haddii aad rabto, oo taabo Dhoofinta.

Habka kale, isticmaal File> Soo rar adeeg macmal ah, dooro xirmada OVF/OVA oo raac saaxiradka ilaa inta dajinta kombayutarkaagu uu dhamaanayo.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay nuqul la mid ah, xidh VM oo dooro Xariif. Magac u bixi oo calaamadee sanduuqa Dib u deji cinwaanka MAC si looga fogaado isku dhacyada shabakada. Waxaad heli doontaa laba mashiin oo isku mid ah oo diyaar u ah inay shaqeeyaan.

Ma haysaa saxan VMware ah? Guji cusub, dooro Isticmaal fayl disk adag oo dalwad ah oo jira oo dooro kan .vmdk. Habee RAM iyo magaca, oo samee VM; VirtualBox waxay furto VMDK dhibaato la'aan waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad isticmaasho ikhtiyaarkaaga.

Hadda waxaad haysataa hab adag oo loogu rakibo sawirka VDI ee VirtualBox, wadaaga xogta, balaadhinta kaydinta, kolonyada ama mashiinada dhoofinta, iyo, haddii loo baahdo, u beddelka VDI VHD si aad si toos ah ugu akhrido waxa ku jira martida loo yahay. Khariidaddan dhammaystiran waxay dabooshaa wax walba laga bilaabo xaaladaha caadiga ah (sida VM-yada dhaxalka ah ee aan lahayn isku-xidhka) ilaa habayn casri ah oo leh isku-xidhnaan iyo astaamo wax-soo-saar sida boodhka laba-geesoodka ah.