Sida loo hagaajiyo shaashadda madow ee leh cursor ka dib markaad gasho

Marka kombuyuutarkaaga ama laptop-kaagu kor u kaco oo uu joogo shaashad madow oo leh calaamado muuqdaDareenka baraf dhammaystiran waa mid dhammaystiran: ma jiro desktop-ka, ma jiro menus, waxayna u muuqataa mid aan macquul ahayn in la sii wado. Khaladkani waxa uu ka soo muuqan karaa bilowga, marka la isticmaalayo, ama marka la xidho, oo inta badan ma soo bandhigo wax fariin qalad ah, taas oo adkeynaysa ogaanshaha.

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in, xannibaadda cilladaha hardware ee halista ah, ay jiraan xalal badan Meel uu gaadhi karo isticmaale kasta Hagahan, waxaad ka heli doontaa hage tallaabo-tallaabo ah, laga bilaabo hubinta degdega ah ilaa farsamooyinka horumarsan, si aad u soo ceshato nidaamkaaga iyo, haddii loo baahdo, kaydso xogtaada ka hor dib-u-dajinta.

Muxuu u muuqdaa shaashadda madow ee leh cursor?

Astaamahani waxa ay yeelan karaan sababo badan, ka a garaafyada darawalka fashilka iska hor imaad durugsan, cusboonaysiin dhibaato leh, ama dhibaato jireed oo ka jirta kormeeraha/fiilo Waxay kaloo soo faragelin karaan faylasha nidaamka kharribmay, BIOS duugoobay ama qaabeynta boot-ka oo khaldan.

Guud ahaan, ka feker shan waji: Windows laftiisa (adeegyada iyo goobaha), ka GPU iyo darawaladeeda, shaashadda iyo isku xirka, cusbooneysiintii ugu dambeysay iyo suurtagalnimada isqabqabsi la'aanta softwareKa dib, waxaan arki doonaa sida loo maareeyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah iyada oo aan ka boodin wax tallaabo ah oo muhiim ah.

Qalabka iyo jeegaga durugsan

Kahor intaanan galin nidaamka, meesha ka saar waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah: dami kombiyuutarka, ka saar dhammaan aaladaha dibedda (USB, headphones, makarafoono, disks, iwm.) oo ka tag kaliya kiiboodhka, mouse-ka, kormeeraha iyo awooda. Qabo badhanka korontada dhowr Saacadaha 30 si loo caddeeyo dawlad goboleedyada oo dib loogu soo celiyo.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso kombayutarka desktop oo leh sawiro go'an iyo kaadhka fiidyaha ee isku dhafan, ku xidh muraayadaha wax soo saarka Motherboard-ka si loo tijaabiyo GPU isku dhafan. Haddii aad aragto sawir, dhibku waa kaadhka garaafyada. Haddii aysan jirin calaamad la mid ah midka isku dhafan oo kombuyuutarku uusan xitaa dhawaaqin marka uu bilaabayo, dhibaatadu waxay la socotaa motherboard.

Hubi fiilooyinka kormeeraha: si fiican u adkee xidhiidhka HDMI/DVI/VGA kumbiyuutarka iyo shaashadda labadaba. VGA, isticmaal boolal si aad uga fogaato dabacsanaan. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, ku tijaabi qalabka kale (PC kale, decoder ama player) si aad meesha uga saarto in kormeeraha laftiisa shaashadu waa fashilantay.

Laptops-yada ama miisaska gacanta ee leh dhaqdhaqaaq dhawaan, isku xirka HDMI ee dabacsan wuxuu ka tagi karaa shaashadda waxaana lagu xallin karaa si fudud. dib u dejin buuxaInkasta oo ay u muuqan karto mid cad, ku qasbida xirida badhanka korontada iyo dib u bilaabista waa tijaabo degdeg ah oo badbaadisa wakhti.

Jid-gaabyo iyo dib-u-bilaabid kuwaas oo dib u hawlgeliya muuqaalka

Daaqadaha waxa laga yaabaa in wakhti yar ay lumiso xidhiidhka bandhigga. Isku day isku darka Daaqadaha + Ctrl + Shift + B in dib loo dajiyo darawalka fiidyowga Waa inaad maqashaa dhawaaq iyo cod birqaya; haddii ay jirto nolol, shaashadda isku day in aad dib isugu xidho.

Khiyaamo kale oo faa'iido leh ayaa ah Windows + P: Fura liiska Mashruuca. Riix P oo Geli si aad ugu kala rogto qaababka bandhiga (koobi, dheerayn, shaashadda kumbuyuutarka kaliya, iwm.). Ku soo celi taxanahan afar jeer si aad ugu wareegtid dhammaan xulashooyinka adigoon arkin interface-ka.

Haddii nidaamku ka jawaabo kiiboodhka, taabo Alt + F4 ka dibna taabo Gelida si aad isugu daydo xidhid habaysan. Haddii taasi shaqayn waydo, qabo badhanka korontada ilaa 10 ilbiriqsi a xiritaanka qasabka ah oo haddana bilaaba.

Dhaqdhaqaaqyadani waxay si gaar ah waxtar u leeyihiin marka shaashadda madow ay soo baxdo ka dib joojinta ka bixitaan ama ay sabab u tahay shil ku meel gaadh ah ee darawalka garaafyada oo kaa badbaadin kara inaad gasho menus horumarsan.

Qaab nabdoon: Tallaabooyinka aasaasiga ah iyo Nadiifinta Bilowga

Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, u tag Qaab nabdoon (oo leh ama aan lahayn shabakad). Marka la bilaabayo, ku qas dayactir Toos ah adiga oo xidhaya bilowga oo ku celceli nidaamkan saddex jeer ilaa aad aragto Fursadaha horumarsan. Ka dib u tag Troubleshoot> Xulashada horumarsan> Dejinta bilowga> Dib u bilow oo dooro F4 ama F5.

Gudaha Habka Badbaadada ah, fur furaha Maareeyaha Aaladda (Windows + R, ku qor devmgmt.msc iyo Geli), balaadhi Adapters-ka Bandhigga, midig-guji GPU-gaaga oo dooro Cusbooneysii darawalka ama Qalabka Uninstall. Dib u bilow ka dib Windows si aad dib ugu rakibto darawal garaafyada.

Jooji adeeggaDiyaarinta codsiga» haddii ay dhacdo in ay farageliso bilawga: Windows + R, nooca services.msc, hel "Diyaarinta Codsiga", laba jeer dhagsii oo deji Nooca Bilawga si Disabled, codso oo aqbal. Haddii ay hagaajiso bilowga, hadhow waad ku soo celin kartaa Buugga.

Yaree bilowga: fur furka Maareeyaha Hawsha, Startup tab, oo gab apps aadan u baahnayn. Si meesha looga saaro khilaafyada software-ka, samee a kabo nadiif ahKu socodsii msconfig, hoosta Adeegyada, dooro "Qari dhammaan adeegyada Microsoft" oo guji "Disable all." Dib u bilow oo hubi

Dayactirka deegaanka soo kabashada (WinRE)

Haddii aadan geli karin desktop-ka, xoog WinRE oo leh tixdan saddex bilow oo kala go'ay (dami inta lagu jiro sumadda oo mar kale shid). Dib-u-habaynta tooska ah dooro xulashooyin horumarsan oo aad u gudub Cilad-sheegid si aad u aragto dhammaan qalab la heli karo.

Ku bilow"Dayactirka bilowga»: Daaqadaha ayaa isku dayi doona inay helaan mashaakilaadka boot oo si toos ah u hagaajiyaan. Haddii dhibaatadu ay sababto faylalka boot-ka ee xumaaday, inta badan way ku filan tahay soo kabsado nidaamka.

Haddii ay shaqayn waydo, tag"Amarka degdegga» oo wada jeegaga. Marka hore, Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka si uu u hagaajiyo faylalka Windows ee la ilaaliyo ee kharriban ama maqan oo sababaya shaashad madow.

Intaa waxaa dheer, gudaha WinRE waxaad kartaa "Kordhin cusbooneysiinta»: Ka saar tayada cusub ama cusboonaysiinta muuqaalka haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in dhibaatadu bilaabatay kadib a balastar dhawaanWaa hagaajin fudud oo inta badan wax ku soo celisa sidii caadiga ahayd.

Awaamiirta muhiimka ah ee degdega ah

Ku fur terminalka oo leh mudnaanta maamulaha oo ku socodsii amarradan si aad u hagaajiso nidaamka oo aad u furto. Waa ammaan oo way xallin karaan khaladaadka. daqiiqado yar gudahood:

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Haddii CFS aysan wax walba sixin, ku darso DISM laga bilaabo nidaamka (ama WinRE oo leh shabakad) si loo soo celiyo sawirka Windows xaalad caafimaad ka hor mid kale SFC ka gudub:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Darawalada garaafyada iyo dejinta GPU horumarsan

Xaalado badan oo shaashad madow leh oo leh cursor waxay ka soo bilowdaan a dareewal muqaal khaldan. Habka Badbaado leh, ka saar darawalka oo dib uga soo deji bogga rasmiga ah ee soo saaraha (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) ama mareegta soo saaraha kombuyuutarka ka dib markaad aqoonsato sumad iyo moodel (Windows + R, msinfo32, Geli).

Haddii aad la kulanto suuxdin marmar ah markaad isticmaalayso GPU-ga, waxaad hagaajin kartaa wakhtiga ay Windows sugayso ka hor inta aanad dib u bilaabin nidaamka. kantaroolaha garaafyada (TDR). Wax ka beddel diiwaanka si taxaddar leh oo keliya haddii aad ogtahay waxaad samaynayso.

Orod regedit oo u gudub furaha Darawalada garaafyada. Haddii qiimuhu aanu jirin, u samee sidii 32-bit DWORD oo u qoondee qiime sida 8 ilbiriqsi si aad u siiso nidaamka wakhti soo kabasho. darawal muuqaal ah.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers
Nombre: TdrDelay (DWORD 32 bits)
Valor: 8

Ka dib markii aad bedesho diiwaanka, reboot. Haddii xasillooni la'aantu istaagto, waad xakamaysay dhibaatada. Weli, way fiicantahay in la isku daro tweakn darawalada updated oo hubi heerkulka nidaamka iyo xasiloonida.

BIOS/UEFI: Dib u deji oo Cusbooneysii

Una BIOS/UEFI oo duugoobay ama si khaldan loo qaabeeyey ayaa sidoo kale keeni karta shaashado madow. Marka hore isku day in aad dib u dejiso goobaha warshadda: dami, shid, oo taabo furaha gelitaanka BIOS si isdaba joog ah ilaa aad ka gasho liiska ugu muhiimsan oo dooro "Load Defaults" ama wax u dhigma, badbaadi dib u bilow.

Furayaasha caadiga ah ee la geliyo: F2 (Acer, Asus, Dell, Samsung, Sony), F10 (HP, Compaq), Del/Del (Acer iyo Asus A-series desktops), Esc (qaar ka mid ah HP, Asus, Toshiba), F1 (Lenovo, Sony, Toshiba), F12 (Toshiba), iyo laptops Lenovo qaarkood Fn+F2. La tasho buug-gacmeedka haddii aadan heli karin.

Cusbooneysiinta BIOS-ka waxaa laga yaabaa in lagugula taliyo haddii noocaagu aad u da' weynaa oo soo-saareyaashu ay saxeen arrimaha is waafajinta. Geli Habka Badbaado leh ee isku xidhka, fur msinfo32 si aad u ogaatid nooca, taariikhda iyo soo saaraha, kala soo bax website-ka rasmiga ah BIOS ugu dambeeyay moodelkaaga oo raac saaxiradka qalabka ku xiran korontada.

Muhiim: Ha damin hana ka bixin kombayutarka inta lagu jiro cusbooneysiinta. Joojinta waxay dhaawici kartaa Motherboard-ka. Haddii aad shaki ka qabtid, tixgeli inaad dib u dejiso Motherboard-ka marka hore. qaabeynta asalka ah oo hubi haddii ay taasi ku filan tahay.

Software-ka is khilaafaya, habaynta, iyo amniga

Iska ilaali inaad laba yeelato antivirus degan isla markaasna: waxay abuuraan isku dhacyo iyo shilal lama filaan ah. Ka saar midka dheeriga ah oo samee iskaanka nidaamka buuxa (oo ay ku jiraan boot iyo xusuusta) xalka aad aaminsan tahay ama Windows Defender hab dhamaystiran.

Ka saar software-ka shakiga leh (gaar ahaan soo dejiyaasha) Torrent ama barnaamijyada laga helay mareegaha aan la isku halayn karin). Rakibado badan waxaa ka mid ah qaybo aan loo baahnayn oo wax ka beddelaya nidaamka oo ku dhammaanaya kicinta shaashado madow.

Aaladaha qoto-dheer ee habeynta (bar-barashada, menu-ka Start, Explorer.exe) waxay beddelaan hababka muhiimka ah iyo diiwaangelinta. Haddii aad isticmaasho, isku day si ku meel gaar ah uga saar. Noocyadii hore ama kuwa aan la taageerin, waxay yihiin isha soo noqnoqda ee kutaannada qarsoon Soo gal.

Hubi in Windows-kaagu yahay firfircoon. La shaqaynta nidaamka iyada oo aan la hawlgelin waxa ay soo rogtaa xaddidaadyo, mararka qaarkoodna, waxa laga yaabaa in ay ku beeganto hab-dhaqan yaab leh. Haddii sabab uun loo demiyay, geli eraygaaga sirta ah mar kale. furaha wax soo saarka.

Caafimaadka heerkulka iyo qalabka

kulaylka badan ee GPU ama CPU Tani waxay sababi kartaa kala go'a calaamadaha muuqaalka. La soco heerkulka shaqada qalab sida AIDA64 ama mid kale oo aad doorato. Haddii ay sarreeyaan, hubi xabagta kulaylka, heatsink, taageerayaasha iyo muuqaalada tamarta.

Ha ku qasbin saacadaha xad dhaafka ah haddii aad ogaanayso arrin degganaansho. Dib u hubi qiimaha saamiyada, nadiifi siigada, oo hubi hawo habboon. Hoos u dhigista dhowr darajo waxay la macno tahay farqiga u dhexeeya xannibaadda iyo nidaamka fashilka. deggan.

Soo celi, ka saar cusboonaysiinta, ama dib u deji kombuyutarkaaga

Haddii dhammaan wax kale dhacaan, isku day "Soo celinta nidaamka» ilaa barta hore (Calladda> Ikhtiyaarada sare> Soo Celinta Nidaamka). Ma saamaynayso faylashaada gaarka ah, laakiin waxay dib u rogi doontaa darawaliinta iyo isbeddelada ugu dambeeyay.

Hab kale ayaa ah in la uninstall-ka ugu dambeeyay cusbooneysiinta daaqadaha laga bilaabo WinRE, labadaba tayada iyo sifooyinka, haddii dhibaatadu bilaabantay balastar ka dib. Mararka qaarkood, dib ugu noqoshada tallaabo isla markiiba xaliya.

Sida dariiqa ugu dambeeya, waxaad kartaa "Dib u dejiso kombiyuutarkan» laga bilaabo Settings> Cusboonaysiinta & amniga> Soo kabashada. Dooro inaad hayso faylashaada haddii ay suurtagal tahay, adigoo og in Windows dib loo rakibi doono oo ay tahay inaad sameyso dib u rakib apps.

Haddii aad doorbidayso nadaafadda buuxda, samee warbaahinta rakibaadda oo samee a rakibidda ka xoq. Kahor, kaydi xogtaada sababtoo ah qaabaynta waxay tirtirtaa dhammaan waxyaabaha ku jira nidaamka wadista mana jirto dib u noqo.

Haddii kiiskaagu yahay "shaashadda madow ee cursorka" ee caadiga ah ee Windows, ku socodsii hubinta qalabka, muuqaalada gaaban, iyo Habka Badbaadada; ka dib isticmaal WinRE (Dayactir Bilow, SFC/DISM, iyo uninstall updates), hubi darawalada iyo BIOS, ka saar software iska hor imaanaya, oo la soco heerkulka. Farsamooyinkani waxay daboolayaan sababaha ugu badan, iyo haddii aysan jirin dhaawac jireed, kumbiyuutarku waa inuu caadi ahaan shaqeeyaa. soo noqo nolosha.