Shaashadda madow oo leh cursor gudaha Windows 11: hage dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan sababaha iyo xalalka

 

Waxaad shid kombuyuutarkaaga oo waxaad isku arkaysaa inaad la socoto Shaashadda madow oo leh cursor gudaha Windows 11Maxaa dhacay? Tani ma dhibaato halis ah baa? Maxaan samayn karnaa?

Runtii, dhibaato ayaa na haysata. Warka wanaagsani waa kaas Waxaa jira dhowr xal adoon lumin xogta iyo adigoon isla markiiba wicin farsamo yaqaan. Hoos waxaa ku yaal hage dhammaystiran oo ururinaya sababaha caadiga ah, hubinta muhiimka ah, iyo xalal-tallaabo ah, labadaba gudaha Windows iyo ka soo kabashada deegaanka.

Sababaha caadiga ah ee dhibaatada

Calaamaddan waxaa soo bandhigay sababo aad u kala duwan: laga bilaabo darawalada sawirada kharriban ama aan ku haboonayn, cilladaha hardware (GPU, RAM, disk, cables), cusboonaysii khaladaadka, goobaha bandhiga, adeegyada nidaamka ee "ku dheggan" inta lagu jiro bilawga.

Waxa kale oo jira arrimo ka yar oo muuqda: codsiyada habaynta kuwaas oo saameeya Explorer.exe ama Diiwaanka, barnaamijyo badan oo ka hortag ah oo wada jira, software-ka Shabakadda P2P ee laga shakiyo, ama hawlgelinta Windows ee la sugayo taas oo keenta dabeecad qariib ah.

Laptobyadii dhawaa iyo kombayuutarrada waxay saameyn kartaa Sirta BitLocker Haddii si toos ah loogu hawlgeliyay akoonkaaga Microsoft, haddii aanad garanayn furaha, waxa laga yaabaa in lagaa xidho gaadhiga marka aad isku dayayso in dib loo rakibo ama la cusboonaysiiyo BIOS/UEFI.

Hubin degdeg ah ka hor wax kale

• Xidhiidhka ka saar meelaha ku wareegsan (USB, saxannada, taleefoonnada gacanta, kaadhadhka qabashada, iwm.) oo PC-gu dansan yahay. Qabo badhanka korontada ilaa 30 ilbiriqsi si aad ugu qasabto in gabi ahaanba la xiro, ka dibna shid oo tijaabi. Dib ugu xidh mid mid si aad u aragto in qalab uu keenayo isku dhaca.
• Fiiri kormeeraha iyo fiilooyinka: HDMI, DisplayPort, DVIHubi in iskuxirayaashu ay si adag u fadhiyaan labada daraf. Korjoogayaasha qadiimka ah ee leh xiriyeyaasha biinanka, adkee furayaasha. Ku tijaabi kormeeraha kombuyuutar kale ama il muuqaal ah.
• Haddii aad leedahay garaafyo go'an iyo garaafyo isku dhafan, si ku-meel-gaar ah ugu xidh Monitor-ka iyo soo-saarka Motherboard-kaHaddii tani ay shaqeyso, dhibaatadu waxay noqon kartaa GPU-da loo qoondeeyay. Haddii aysan xitaa wax dhawaaq ah ka soo bixin Motherboard-ka marka la shido, ka shaki Motherboard-ka ama korontada.
• Isku day isku darka muhiimka ah: Guul + Ctrl + Shift + B dib u bilow darawalka fiidiyowga; Guul + P Beddel qaabka odoroska (riix P oo geli ilaa afar jeer si aad ugu wareegtid habab). Haddii Windows ka jawaabto, calaamaduhu mararka qaarkood way soo noqdaan.
• Haddii shaashadu weli madow tahay, isku day inaad damiso Alt + F4 oo geliHaddii aysan jirin jawaab celin, taabo oo hay batoonka korontada ~10 ilbiriqsi ilaa uu damiyo, ka dibna dib u shid.

Geli Deegaanka Soo-kabashada Windows (WinRE)

Laga soo bilaabo shaashadda madow ama bannaan waxaan ku qasbi karnaa Dayactirka baabuurta si aad u gasho Options Sare (WinRE). Habkani wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa inta badan kombiyuutarada.

1. Qabo badhanka awooda 10 ilbiriqsi in la damiyo.
2. Riix awooda si aad u bilowdo.
3. Isla markaad aragto astaanta soo saaraha ama goobada dallacaadda, qabo badhanka 10 ilbiriqsi inuu mar kale damiyo.
4. Ku celi xoogga qasabka ah shid iyo dami mar saddexaad.
5. Nidaamku ha galo Dayactirka baabuurta oo doorta Fursadaha horumarsan si aad u gasho WinRE.

Shaashadda Dooro ikhtiyaar, tag Cilladaha ka dibna Advanced Options. Halkaa, waxaad haysataa dhowr qalab oo aad ku soo ceshato bilaabistaada.

Maxaa laga sameeyaa WinRE

En Fursadaha horumarsan Waxaad ka heli doontaa yutiilitida ay tahay in lagu tijaabiyo habkan haddii aadan weli ogeyn halka uu ka yimid guul-darrooyinka.

1) Dayactirka bilowga

Oggolow Daaqadaha si toos ah u baadho oo u hagaajiso Dhibaatooyinka kabaha. Haddii sababta ay u kharribeen faylasha boot, waxaad hagaajin kartaa iyada oo aan wax dheeraad ah laga helin.

2) Cusbooneysiinta ka saar

Haddii qaladku soo muuqday cusboonaysiinta kadib, tag Kordhin cusbooneysiinta oo isku day inaad dib u soo celiso cusboonaysiinta tayada ugu dambeysay iyo, haddii ay khuseyso, cusboonaysiinta sifada. Tani waxay caadi ahaan xallisaa isqabqabsi la'aanta dhowaanahan.

3) Dejinta bilowga (Qaabka badbaadsan)

Soo gal Qaabeynta bilowga oo taabo Dib u bilow Marka dib loo bilaabo, dooro 4 (F4) ee Habka Badbaadada ah ama 5 (F5) ee Qaabka Badbaado leh ee isku xidhka. Haddii nidaamka kabaha qaabkan, waxaad codsan kartaa dhowr hagaajin.

4) Soo Celinta Nidaamka

Haddii aad dhibco soo celin lahayd, isticmaal Soo celinta nidaamka in lagu soo noqdo xaaladii hore oo ay wax walba ku shaqayn jireen. Maskaxda ku hay taas isbeddellada la sameeyay bartaas ka dib (barnaamijyada ama dejinta) waa la soo celin doonaa.

5) Talada degdega ah

Fur console-ka oo socodsii nidaamka hubinta iyo dayactirka. Awaamiirtan inta badan waa fure marka faylalka boot-ka ay waxyeeleeyeen.

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad ku dari kartaa DISM si aad u hagaajiso sawirka Windows haddii SFC ay soo sheegto dhibaatooyinka aysan hagaajin karin: DISM / khadka internetka / Nadiifinta-Sawirka / Soo-celinta Caafimaadka.

Ficilada lagu taliyay haddii aad gasho Mode Safe

Haddii aan ku guuleysano inaan galno, waxaa fiican inaan marka hore fuulno darawalada, adeegyada iyo software khilaaf iman kara.

Cusbooneysii ama dib u rakib darawalka garaafyada

Fur Maareeyaha Aaladda (Win + R oo ku qor devmgmt.msc), balaadhi Adapters-ka Muujinta, midig-guji GPU-gaaga oo dooro Cusbooneysiinta Darawalka. Haddii aysan jirin isbedel, isku day Qalabka ka-saar oo dib u bilow si aad Windows dib ugu rakibto.

Dami adeega "Diyaarinta Codsiga".

Adeeggani waxa laga yaabaa inuu xannibo bilowga isagoo ku diyaarinaya apps-ka calaamadda koowaad. Fur fur (Win + R), ku qor services.msc, raadi Diyaarinta Codsiga, geli hantideeda oo geli nooca bilawga ah ee Disabled. Codso, aqbal, oo dib u bilow Haddii ay go'an tahay, ku soo celi Buug-gacmeedka kabaha xiga.

Boot nadiif ah si aad meesha uga saarto isku dhacyada

Waa hab lagu bilaabo kaliya adeegyada iyo darawallada ugu yar. Ku qor msconfig sanduuqa raadinta, fur tabka habaynta nidaamka, dooro Qari dhammaan adeegyada Microsoft, oo guji Disable all. Dib u bilow Haddii ay dib u bilaabato, mid mid u billow ilaa aad ka helayso sababta.

Yaree barnaamijyada bilowga

Fur Manager Hawsha oo aad tab tab Inicio. Dami wax kasta oo aadan uga baahnayn bilowga, gaar ahaan kuwa barnaamijyada bilowgaTani waxay yaraynaysaa isku dhacyada, waxay dedejisaa bilawga, waxayna ka hortagtaa qaboojinta shaashadda.

Abuur isticmaale maxalli ah oo cusub

Xaaladaha qaarkood dhibaatadu waxay ku xidhan tahay astaan ​​isticmaaleKa samee isticmaale cusub Mode Safe oo la gal Haddii wax waliba shaqeeyaan, u haaji xogtaada profile cusub oo tirtir tii hore hadhow.

xalal dheeraad ah oo inta badan shaqeeya

Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, waxaa jira tallaabooyin kale oo faa'iido leh oo daboolaya software iyo hardware labadaba. Talaabo talaabo u qaado si aad u go'doomiso sababta oo codso sixitaanka ku habboon.

Dib u eeg jaangooyada bandhiga iyo jid-gaabyada

Marka lagu daro Win + Ctrl + Shift + B iyo Win + P, hubi inaysan jirin xallinta ama soo noqnoqoshada aan iswaafaqayn habaysan si qalad ah. Qaab Badbaado leh, xalintu waa aasaaska oo dib ayaad u hagaajin kartaa.

Xakamaynta heerkulka

La soco CPU iyo heerkulka GPU oo leh adeeg la aamini karo. Haddii kulaylku dhaco, hubi koollada kulaylka, heatsinks, ama profiles awoodda cadaadis saaraya qalabka.

Ka saar software dhibaatada leh

delete barnaamijyo shaki leh, Barnaamijyo ka hortag ah oo nuqul ah, macaamiisha P2P ee ka yimid goobaha shakiga leh, iyo barnaamij kasta oo si weyn u saameeya nidaamka. Kuwani waa ilo iskahorimaadyo caadi ah.

Ka saar abka habaynta

Haddii aad isticmaasho qalab si aad wax uga beddesho Taskbar, Start menu, ama Explorer.exe, ka saar. Isbeddellada is-dhexgalka heerka hooseeya ayaa badanaa keena shaashado madow iyo cillado kale.

Ka saar cusbooneysiinta Windows

Markaad awoodo inaad gasho, aad Settings> Windows Update> Cusboonaysii taariikhda > Cusbooneysiinta ka saar Ka saar cusbooneysiintii ugu dambeysay, gaar ahaan haddii dhibaatadu bilaabatay cusboonaysiinta kadib.

Hagaajin wakhtiga GPU-da (TDR)

Haddii GPU-gu uu ka gaabiyay inuu ka jawaabo, Windows waxaa laga yaabaa inay dib u bilowdo isla markiiba. Furan regedit oo aad HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> SYSTEM> CurrentControlSet> Control> GraphicsDrivers. Abuur (ama wax ka beddel) 32-bit DWORD TdrDelay oo u dhig, tusaale ahaan, 8. Reboot.

Falanqaynta malware-ka oo dhammaystiran

Gudbi a scan buuxa leh Windows Defender (ay ku jiraan iskaanka offline) ama fayraska aad aaminsantahay. Dooro habka ugu dhammaystiran si aad sidoo kale u hubiso bilawga iyo xusuusta.

BitLocker, Koontada Microsoft iyo dib u rakibida

Haddii diskkaaga uu soo muuqdo Sirta BitLocker (badanaa waxaa shaqeeya akoonkaaga Microsoft), waxaad u baahan doontaa furaha soo kabashada si aad u rakibto nooc kale oo Windows ah ama aad u cusboonaysiiso BIOS/UEFI dhibaato la'aan.

Laga bilaabo WinRE ama console-ka, waxaad ku hubin kartaa xaalada maaraynta-bde -status. Haddii aad taqaano furaha, fur darawalka ama si ku meel gaadh ah u laalista ilaaliyayaasha leh maareeyaha-bde -ilaaliyayaal -dami C:. Furaha soo kabashada waxaa badanaa lagu kaydiyaa bogga akoonkaaga Microsoft.

Haddii rakibaha Windows uusan ogaan saxanka, marka lagu daro sirta, wuxuu qiimeeyaa in a xakamaynta kaydinta (RAID/Intel RST) inta lagu jiro rakibidda. Soo dejinta waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad aragto darawalka oo aad sii wadato.

Dib u rakib Windows: Goorma iyo Sidee

Dib-u-dajinta "haynta faylasha" ee ay bixiso Windows waa mid faa'iido leh, laakiin haddii aad raadinayso ka saar raad kastaXalka ugu fiican waa rakibid nadiif ah oo laga soo qaaday darawalka USB-ga ee rasmiga ah. Xusuusnow: kaydi xogtaada ka hor inta aanad qaabayn

Windows 10 iyo 11, aaladaha abuurista warbaahintu way kala duwan yihiin. Abuur USB-ga, ka kabo, tirtir qaybaha nidaamka, oo dib u rakib. Haddii BitLocker uu joogo, fur ama laali marka hore sir

Ku celi BIOS/UEFI goobaha warshadda

Habayn khaldan oo ah BIOS / UEFI ama isbeddelka GPU ayaa kicin kara arrintan. Dib-u-dejinta goobaha warshadda ee liiska: ka raadi Load Optimized Defaults/Defaults Defaults/Reset to Default/Reset Warshadda oo badbaadi isbeddellada.

Furayaasha caanka ah ee la geliyo: F2 (ACER, ASUS, DELL, SAMSUNG, SONY), F10 (HP, COMPAQ), Del/Del (ACER iyo ASUS Miisaska Taxanaha ah), ESC (qaar ka mid ah HP, ASUS, TOSHIBA), F1 (Lenovo, SONY, TOSHIBA), F12 (TOSHIBA), Fn+F2 (qaar ka mid ah Lenovo).

Qalabka dhinac saddexaad ee dayactirka kabaha

Haddii aad doorbidayso xal la hago, waxaa jira adeegyada xirfadeed kuwaas oo abuura warbaahinta samatabbixinta oo toosiya hagaajinta BCD, MBR/EFI, iyo faylalka nidaamka. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah "habka dayactirka kabaha" iyo nidaamka faylalka ee darawallada USB.

Kiisaska diiwaannada boot-ka ee xumaaday ama faylalka maqan, qalabkani wuu awoodaa soo dedejiso soo kabashada, in kasta oo had iyo jeer ay habboon tahay in la isku dayo hababka Windows-ka asalka ah marka hore oo loo isticmaalo dhinacyo saddexaad taageero ahaan.

Inta badan kiisaska shaashadda madow ee leh cursor gudaha Windows 11 waa la xalliyaa: ka bilow qalabka iyo furayaasha, ku qas WinRE, adeegso dayactirka bilawga ah oo uninstall cusboonaysiinta, geli Mode Safe si aad u nadiifiso darawallada / adeegyada, u socodsii SFC/DISM/BOOTREC, hubi sirta BitLocker haddii aad dib u rakibi doontid oo aad uga tagtid qaabka nadiifka ah sida ugu dambeeya. Isku darka tillaabooyinka ayaa bixiya a heerka guusha aad u sarreeya iyada oo aan lumin xogta aan loo baahnayn.