Muuqaalada awoodda ee hoos u dhigaya FPS: Abuur qorshe ciyaaraha adoon kululayn laptop-kaaga

¿Muuqaalka awoodda ee hoos u dhigaya FPS? Marka taageerayaashu ay guuxayaan oo laptop-ku uu dareemo sidii shoolad, waa caadi in laga fikiro inuu u baahan yahay sawirada hoose ama dami turboLaakiin waxaa jira beddelka la sifeeyay oo aad u badan: abuurista astaan ​​koronto oo yaraynaysa kor u qaadista CPU iyada oo aan la joojin FPS. Hagahan waxa uu ku barayaa sida loo habeeyo Windows 10/11, darawalada, iyo qalabka laftiisa si aad ciyaarahaaga uga ilaaliso qabow, xasiloon, iyo heerka jir ee aad runtii u baahan tahay.

Fikradda muhiimka ah waa mid fudud laakiin awood leh: ma rabno inaan dilno waxqabadka, laakiin u xaddid kor u qaadida si caqli leh Processor-ka oo ku dheelitir GPU-ga, bandhigga, iyo buuqa. Dhawr dib-u-habeyn diwaangelineed si loo qariyo goobaha, qorshe koronto oo si wanaagsan loo qaabeeyey, iyo afar isbeddel oo joogto ah, nidaamkaagu wuxuu joojin karaa la kulma heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee 95-100 ° C oo sii wad ciyaaraha inta jeer ee kormeerahaaga.

Waxyaabaha muhiimka ah 10 ilbiriqsi gudahood

Haddii aad degdegayso, tan maskaxda ku hay: Windows gudaheeda waxaad furi kartaa ikhtiyaarka inta jeer ee processor-ka ugu badan iyo habka kor u qaadista waxqabadka processor. Sidan, waxaad xaddidaysaa kor u qaadida CPU qiimo macquul ah (tusaale, 3,4GHz taxane badan oo H-taxane ah), ilaali isticmaalka tamarta oo kuleylka hoos u dhig, oo FPS ku hay meel u dhow saqafka sare ee guddigaaga, halkii aad ku riixi lahayd ilaa 4+GHz si aad u tuujiso dhowr xargo oo qiimo jaban ah.

FPS, heerka dib u cusboonaysiinta, iyo sababta "kor u kaca badan" had iyo jeer uma fiicna

FPS waa tirada fiilooyinka ilbiriqsikii ee aad ku aragto shaashadda, dareeraha la dareemayna waxay ku xiran tahay tiradaas iyo labadaba la soco heerka cusboonaysiinta. On a 60 Hz panel, dhib ma laha haddii miiska uu muujiyo 120: waxaad arki doontaa 60. U jeedso soo noqnoqoshada bandhigga (60/120/144/165 Hz) oo ha lumin watts eryanaya nambarada kormeerahaagu ma muujin karo.

Goorma ayaan ka hadlaynaa FPS hooseeya? Marka aad aragto ku-tumasho, jeex-jeexid, ama dib-u-dhac sababtoo ah kumbuyuutarkaagu ma ahan mid la siman. Sababaha caadiga ah waa: GPU cadaalad ah ama duug ah, RAM yar, CPU ceejinta, ama kaydinta gaabis ah. Ka digtoonow, mararka qaarkood goobaha garaafyada caadiga ahi aad bay ugu sarreeyaan qalabkaaga, waana inaad dib u jartaa.

Kordhinta CPU waa seef laba af leh. Kobcinta 3,4 ilaa 4,2 GHz waxay ku dari kartaa dhawr FPS, laakiin waxay inta badan kor u qaaddaa isticmaalka korantada min 45 W ilaa 80 W+, oo leh bood aan simanayn oo kuleyl iyo buuq ah. Laptop-yada, culayskan xad-dhaafka ah wuxuu kor u qaadaa heerkulka, culaysiyaa taageerayaasha, iyo, kii ugu xumaa, waxay keentaa cuncun kuleyl ah kaas oo ku dhamaanaya hoos u dhigista waxqabadka.

Tijaabada Dhabta Ah Ee Adduunka: Xaddidaadda Kobcinta Kuleylka

Tusaale aad u sawiran waa laptop-ka ciyaaraha oo leh Intel i7-11800H iyo RTX 3070 (80/115 W). Turbo bilaash ah, CPU-gu wuu ciyaaray 3,8-4,2 GHz, jiidaya inta u dhaxaysa 65 iyo 80 W oo u dhawaaqa sida mishiinka jet. Markii turbo-ga gebi ahaanba naafo yahay, soo noqnoqoshada ayaa hoos ugu dhacday 2,3 GHz, isticmaalka ayaa hoos ugu dhacay 20-35 W kombuyuutarkuna wuu aamusay, laakiin CPU-gu wuu joogay. buuxdhaafay.

Xalka tanaasulku wuxuu sameeyay faraqa: oggolaanshaha turbo laakiin xaddidaya inta jeer ee ugu badan ee 3,4 GHz. Markaa, culayska saaran, waxa ay joogtay 25-45 W, buuq aad u yar iyo heerkul macquul ah, oo saamaynta ugu yar ku leh FPS. Tirooyinka ku jira League of Legends waxay caawiyaan inay cadeeyaan: iyadoo 4,2 GHz ~ 190 FPS (kulul), aan lahayn turbo at 2,3 GHz ~ 110 FPS (qabow), oo ku xaddidan 3,4 GHz ~ 170 FPS (qabow). Haddii guddigaagu yahay 165 Hz, kuwa ~ 170 FPS waxay buuxiyaan ujeeddada iyaga oo aan gubin laptop-ka.

Sababta ayaa ah qalooca awoodda: Ka-socoshada 2,3 ilaa 3,4 GHz waxay ku dareysaa ~20 W, laakiin ka socoshada 3,4 ilaa 4,2 GHz waxay ku dareysaa ~40 W faa'iido yar. Taasi waa, xoogaa kor u qaadis ah ayaa ah kan ugu qaalisan marka loo eego watts iyo darajooyinka, oo ay dhif tahay inay bixiso laptops.

Daar dejinta awoodda qarsoon ee Windows

Windows 10/11 wuxuu qariyaa halbeegyada processor-ka muhiimka ah ee aan ka dhigi karno mid la arki karo Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka. Ka taxadar waxaad taabato: samee gurmad ka diiwaanka oo sii wad si taxadar leh. Hadafka ayaa ah in la qariyo laba ikhtiyaar oo ku jira qorshaha korantada: "Soo noqnoqoshada processor-ka ugu badan" iyo "Habka Kobcinta Waxqabadka Processor."

Si aad u muujiso "Freequency Processor-ka ugu badan", tag Diiwaanka oo tag: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\75b0ae3f-bce0-45a7-8c89-c9611c25e100. Beddel qiimaha Sifo laga bilaabo 1 ilaa 2. Kadibna, Xulashada Awoodda, goobta lagu dejinayo inta jeer ee ugu badan ee MHz ayaa soo muuqan doonta (default 0 = aan xadidnayn).

Si aad u muujiso "Qaabka Kobcinta Waxqabadka Processor", u gudub: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\be337238-0d82-4146-a960-4f3749d470c7. Mar labaad, dhig Sifo 2 ee goobta si ay uga muuqato hoos "Maaraynta Awoodda Processor." Deminta qaabkan waxay caadi ahaan yaraynaysaa xadhkaha kulaylka iyada oo aan si xad dhaaf ah loo dhimin FPS.

Marka la arko, tag Control Panel> Hardware iyo Sound> Power Options> Beddel dejinta qorshaha> Beddel goobaha korantada horumarsan. Gudaha "Maamulka awooda Processor" waxaad wax ka beddeli kartaa Gobolka ugu hooseeya/ugu badan (gudaha%) iyo, hadda, Soo noqnoqoshada Processor-ka ugu sarreeya (MHz) iyo Habka Kobcinta Waxqabadka. Adigoo dejinaya inta jeer ee qiime macquul ah (tusaale, 3400 MHz) oo aad curyaamiso Boost Mode, waxaad hagaajin doontaa kor u kaca adigoo ilaalinaya kombuyutarkaaga inuu ku socdo meeshiisa ugu sarreysa. cusub oo deggan.

Dejinta ciyaarta iyo Windows si loo helo FPS kulayl la'aan

Dhammaan maaha CPU-da: hagaajinta goobaha sawirada saxda ah waxay nafisisaa GPU-ga waxayna dejisaa FPS. Ku bilow waxa saamaynta ugu badan leh oo hel dheelitirnaanta muuqaalkaaga: 60/120/144 FPS deggan ayaa ka fiican meelaha ugu sarreeya kuf iyo tufaax.

• V-SyncDami si aad u aragto haddii aad hesho FPS ka wanaagsan; Haddii aad la kulanto jeexjeex, dib u shid ama isticmaal beddelka sida Adaptive/Ehanced Sync.
• DiidmadaIsku day inaad dhimo FXAA/MSAA ama aad joojiso oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiso; waxay u janjeertaa inay ku isticmaasho agab badan a faa'iido muuqaal dhexdhexaad ah.
• Sawir MasaafadaHoos u dhig baaxadda si matoorku u keeno walxo fog fog oo GPU-gaagu u neefsado.
• Saamaynta iyo tayada: Waxay yaraysaa hadhyada, milicsiga, iftiinka caalamiga ah, blur, iyo ololka muraayadda; Inta badan kuwani waa dembiilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee dhibcaha FPS.

Yaree xallinta haddii GPU-gaagu xaddidan yahay. Ka noqoshada 1080p ilaa 900p waxay yaraynaysaa tirinta pixel ~ 30%, iyo 720p waxay yaraynaysaa tirada pixel ilaa 50%. Sawirku wuxuu noqonayaa mid fiiqan, laakiin heerka jirku wuu sarreeyaa. isla markiiba kor bay u kacaanSoo hel meesha macaan ee kor u kaca gudaha ah ama DLSS/FSR marka la heli karo.

Dhaqaaq Habka Ciyaarta Gudaha Windows 10/11: Dejinta> Ciyaarta> Qaabka ciyaarta. Mudnaanta sii ciyaartaada, yaree hawlaha soo socda, kana ilaali carqaladaynta hal mar. Wax mucjiso ah ma samayso, laakiin waxay soo kordhisaa xasilooni iyo joogteynta.

Maamul awooda: Laptop-yada, marka aad gujiso sumadda batteriga, u dhaqaaq slider-ka “Waxqabadka wanaagsanMarka lagu xiro. Tani waxay fure u tahay inaad ka ilaaliso Windows inay jarto tamarta si aad u badbaadiso batteriga oo kuu ogolaato inaad ka faa'iidaysato profile-ka CPU/GPU. in aad habaysay.

Darawalada casriga ah: NVIDIA, AMD, iyo Intel

GPU oo leh darawalo duugoobay ayaa awood luminaya. NVIDIA, waxay isticmaashaa Waayo-aragnimada GeForce: Drivers tab > Hubi wixii cusbooneed oo isticmaal nooca ugu dambeeyay. On AMD, ee Adrenalin Software waxay soo bandhigaysaa cusbooneysiinta hoosta "Driver & Software".

Haddii aad leedahay iGPU ama garaafyada isku-dhafka ah, ka hubi darawallada ka socda Xarunta soo dejinta IntelQaababka casriga ahi waxay u qabtaan si wanaagsan haddii aad hagaajiso filashooyinka, laakiin la'aanteed darawallada casriga ah waxaad lumin doontaa waxqabadka, xasilloonida iyo la jaanqaadka API-yada sida DirectX 12.

Cusboonaysiinta darawalku waxay wanaajin kartaa waxqabadka ciyaaraha qaarkood 5% ilaa 20%+ iyo, muhiimad, waxay yaraynaysaa daahitaanka iyo arrimaha naadirka ah. Waa tallaabo halis yar iyo soo celin sare, gaar ahaan siidayntii ugu dambeysay.

Guddiyada Xakamaynta GPU: Ka faa'iidayso adiga oo aan dhaafin

Gudaha NVIDIA Control Panel (midig-guji desktop-ka), tag "Control 3D settings" oo hagaaji walxahan: Meeraryada hore loo sameeyay ee ugu badnaa ilaa 1 si loo hagaajiyo ka jawaab celinta, "Linked Optimization" ayaa awood u leh in laga faa'iidaysto dhammaan xudunta, iyo VSync sida ku habboon. Isbeddelladani waxay saameeyaan dareenka iyo xasilloonida.

On AMD Radeon, ee Goobaha Ciyaaraha Caalamiga ah: Shaandhaynta anisotropic kaliya haddii GPU-gaagu kuu ogolaado, "Habka ka-hortagga-aliasing" ee Override haddii aad rabto koontarool wanaagsan, isku day MLAA (shaandhaynta morphological) haddii aad joojiso antialiasing ciyaarta, "Texture Filtering Quality" in Performance si aad u xoqdo 1-5 FPS, oo aad ka tagto "Surface Format Optimization" naafo ah - si dhib leh ayay ku caawinaysaa koobabyada casriga ah.

Dhaqaaq Barnaamij-samaynta GPU-da-dardar-gelinta hardware (HAGS) haddii CPU-gaagu yahay cirifka: Settings> System> Display> Settings graphics. Had iyo jeer ma caawiso haddii GPU-gu yahay kan ka maqan, laakiin kombiyuutaro badan wuxuu yareeyaa safka shaqada waxayna nadiifisaa microstutter.

Hubi waxaad isticmaasho DirectX 12 Ultimate (Daaqadaha iyo darawalada la cusboonaysiiyay). Kaliya maahan raadinta raajo: waxay sidoo kale keentaa hagaajinta CPU/GPU iyo aalado ka wanaagsan oo, ciyaaraha ku habboon, loo tarjumo xasillooni dheeraad ah.

Dayactirka Daaqadaha: Culays Yar, Dheecaanno Badan

Ka saar bloatware iyo barnaamijyada aan la isticmaalin: Barnaamijyo badan ayaa ku soo dhuunta bilowga waxayna nuugaan RAM iyo CPU gadaasha. Haddii aadan gacanta ku qaban karin, isticmaal agabka hagaajinta la isku halayn karo si aad u sameyso. hakin hababka markaad ciyaarto oo aad dib u bilawdo.

Bakhtiin SysMain (SuperFetch) iyo Prefetch haddii aad dareento gelitaanka diskka joogtada ah ee ka sii daraysa qulqulka ciyaaraha: Adeegyada> SysMain> Nooca bilawga ah ee Disabled; oo diiwaanka gal ComputerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters oo u deji EnablePrefetcher 0. Si taxadar leh u akhri tillaabooyinka: taabashada diiwaanka adigoon ogeyn waxay abuuri kartaa dhibaatooyin daran.

Wanaaji wadiyaashaada: HDD-yada, kala-jajabintu waxay yaraynaysaa wakhtiyada gelitaanka; SSD-yada, isticmaal TRIM. Furo "Defragment and Optimize Drives" oo dhagsii Kor u qaad. Ka hubi TRIM isla markiiba amarka (admin): "fsutil su'aasha dabeecadda DisableDeleteNotify" waa inay soo celisaa 0; haddaysan ahayn, ku dhaqaaji "fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0".

Dami Ciyaarta Bar Haddii aadan isticmaalin: Settings> Gaming> Game Bar oo demi. Waxay faa'iido u leedahay sawir-qaadista iyo dulsaarrada, laakiin waxay isticmaashaa agabka. Riixyada cidhiidhiga ah, wakhti kasta oo asalka ah ee aad kaydsato ayaa kordhisa. FPS iyo xasiloonida.

Dhibaatooyinka Ping? Algorithm-ka Nagle Waxay kordhin kartaa daahitaanka. Deminta kaydinta diiwaanka waxay yaraynaysaa baqshadda, laakiin horumarku inta badan waa yar yahay khatartuna waa sarraysaa. Haddii aad taqaanid waxa aad samaynayso: ka hel isfahamkaaga HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTcpipParameters Interfaces, dhig DWORDs TcpAckFrequency iyo TCPNoDelay ilaa 1. Haddii aanad hubin, way fiicantahay in la joojiyo. ha taaban.

Hardware: Goorta la dhaafi karo iyo goorta la cusboonaysiinayo

Un xad dhaaf dhexdhexaad ah Kobcinta GPU (ilaa ~ 15%) iyada oo loo marayo qalabka rasmiga ah ee NVIDIA/AMD waxay ku siin kartaa 5-10% horumarinta ciyaaraha, iyada oo loo maleynayo kuleyl badan iyo isticmaalka tamarta. Si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhi, tijaabi xasilloonida oo la soco heerkulka: Laptop-yada, xadku wuu ka yar yahay khatarta ah in la xoqdo iyo xirasho es sare.

Kor u qaad RAM kaaga haddii aad gaaban tahay: Ka soo noqoshada 8 ilaa 16 GB waxay xallisaa ciribtirka horyaalada casriga ah iyo kuwa badan. Mudnaanta sii laba channel iyo soo noqnoqoshada ku haboon. Ha ka filan mucjisooyin FPS ah haddii aad hore u haysatay 16 GB, laakiin waa inaad filaysaa dhaleecooyin yar sababtoo ah xusuusta la'aanta.

SSD ma kordhiso FPS, laakiin waxay dedejisaa rarka iyo qulqulka xogta: haddii aad ka imanayso HDD, u boodboodka SATA (500+ MB/s) ama NVMe ka sii fiican (1500+ MB/s) ayaa si aad ah looga dareemi karaa adduunyada furan iyo wakhtiyada la soo shubo. Kayd 1 TB ama ka badan: Windows, 100-150 GB AAA ciyaaraha iyo kaaga feylasha shaqsiyeed Way ku mahadsan yihiin.

Casriyeynta GPU-gaaga ayaa ah mid la dareemi karo haddii aad ku ciyaarto 1080p/1440p sare ama 4K. Tixgeli dheelitirnaanta CPU-gaaga: GPU-dhammaad aad u sarreeya oo leh processor-ka yar wuxuu noqon karaa "hoos u dhac" sababtoo ah CPU-ku-xidhan. Dooro nooc ku habboon bartilmaameedkaaga FPS iyo nidaamka hawlgalkaaga. Kormeerka.

Laptops: Profiles run ahaantii shaqeeya

Laptop-yada, qorshaha ugu fiican wuxuu isku daraa: xaddididda kor u qaadida CPU (inta ugu badan processor-ka + curyaaminta "Mode Boost"), dejinta qorshaha "Waxqabadka ugu Wanaagsan" inta lagu xirayo, qalooc taageere macquul ah, iyo nadaafadda jirka dayactirka kooxda xilliyeed.

Khiyaamooyinka caawiya: nadiifinta marawaxadaha iyo kulaylka, iska ilaali inaad ku nasato laptop-ka meelo jilicsan, isticmaal saldhiga qaboojinta oo hayso qalabka had iyo jeer waa lagu xidhaa markaad ciyaareyso. Kuwani waa tallaabooyin fudud oo ka hortagaya ceejinta kulaylka oo kordhiya nolosha qalabkaaga.

Daraasad dhowaan la sameeyay oo ku saabsan Lenovo Legion Pro 5 (i5-14500HX, RTX 4060) oo leh BIOS-cusbooneysii iyo qaabka caadiga ah ee Vantage: waxqabadka qaabka "Performance" waa la isku daray, laakiin leh buuq "dheeman" iyo heerkul aad u kooban. CPU ayaa looga tagay 68-73 ° C, GPU-ga 55-60 °C iyo 98 °C xariijimaha ayaa la waayay. Intaa waxaa dheer, danabku wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay ~ 1,2-1,3 V (halkii la taaban lahaa 1,5 V) iyo ugu badnaan wuxuu ka hooseeyaa 90 ° C, ilaalinta hooyada iyo yaraynta xirasho.

Furaha natiijadaas waxay ahayd xaddidaadda ugu badan ee kor u kaca CPU, curyaaminta habka kobcinta processor-ka ee qorshaha korantada, iyo la jaanqaadida bartilmaameedka FPS iyo heerka cusbooneysiinta ee guddiga. Marka aad isku dhejiso bartilmaameedyada oo aad jarto "maylka ugu dambeeya" ee turbo, waxaad heleysaa dheelitirnaan: buuq yar, kulayl yar iyo waxqabad joogto ah muddo ka dib. saacadood.

Si loola socdo horumarka, ku rakib FPS counter (Steam overlay) ama qalab sida MSI Afterburner + RivaTuner. Cabbir ka hor iyo ka dib: haddii aad gaarto inta jeer ee kormeerahaaga oo leh watts iyo darajo ka yar, astaantaada awoodda waa la musbaarayHaddii aadan gaari karin, kor u qaad xadka MHz hal darajo ama xoogaa naso tayada sawirada.

Haddii aad u socoto habayn wanaagsan, isku day jadwalka dardargelinta GPU sidoo kale, u eeg NVIDIA/AMD panels game by game, hana iloobin inaad sii wado darawaladaada iyo Windows-ka. maalinDhammaan waxay ku kordhinayaan dareenka kama dambaysta ah: dareeraha deggan iyo nidaamka "qabow" oo aan ka bixin markaad bilowdo ciyaarta.

Joogitaanka xagga sare ee kormeerahaaga adigoon ku qasbin qaybta ugu dambeysa ee kor u qaadista turbo waa habka ugu caqliga badan ee loogu ciyaaro laptop-ka: CPU-gu wuxuu riixaa ku filan, GPU-gu wuxuu qabtaa iyada oo aan xoqin, chassis-kuna wuxuu ilaaliyaa heerkulka. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo habaynta awooda qarsoon, darawalada casriga ah, iyo dhawr caadooyin oo fudud, waa wax macquul ah in la haysto laptop-ka ciyaaraha. deggan, qabow oo degdeg ah Isla markaana. Wixii ka dambeeya profiles, haddii aad ku jirto ciyaaraha ama baahinta, waxaan kugula talineynaa hagahan kale si loo horumariyo waxqabadkaaga tooska ah: Sida loo Hagaajiyo Isticmaalka Sare ee Voicemeeter CPU ee Windows Ku arag maqaalka xiga!

Maqaalka laxiriira:

Matoorka gidaarada ayaa hoos u dhigaya PC-gaaga: u dhig inuu isticmaalo wax ka yar

Garcia Christian

Jacaylka ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada tan iyo markii uu yaraa. Waxaan jeclahay inaan ku cusub yahay qaybta iyo, ka sarreeya, la xiriirinta. Taasi waa sababta aan ugu go'ay isgaarsiinta tignoolajiyada iyo mareegaha ciyaaraha fiidyowga sanado badan. Waxaad iga heli kartaa anigoo wax ka qoraya Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo ama mowduuc kasta oo la xiriira oo maskaxda ku soo dhaca.