Waa maxay "isku xidhka shabakada ee heeganka" iyo sababta ay u daadin karto batteriga ama u sii wadi karto abka inay socdaan

Isku xidhka Shabakadda ee heeganka waa habdhaqanka Windows ee sababa in kombuyutarkaga uu sii wado ka jawaabida iimaylada, ogaysiisyada, ama wicitaanada VoIP isagoo u muuqda "hurdo." Kumbiyuutarrada leh Heeganka Casriga ah (S0 Awoodda Hoose ee Idle), nidaamku wuxuu ku sii xirnaan karaa shabakada inta lagu jiro hurdada si loo bixiyo dib-u-cusbooneysi degdeg ah, laakiin ku habboonaantaas waxay ku imaan kartaa qiimaha isticmaalka batari badan haddii aan si sax ah loo hagaajin.

Tilmaamahan wax ku oolka ah waxaad ka heli doontaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u fahamto waxa heeganka casriga ah yahay, hababka isku xidhka ee ka jira heeganka, doorka uu ka ciyaaro Heerarka La Qabsiga Ku Xidhan (ACS) iyo sida loo damiyo ama loo damiyo isku xidhka heeganka ee Windows 10 iyo Windows 11.

Joogitaanka Casriga ah (S0) vs. S3: Maxaa Xaqiiqa Isbadalaya

Daaqadaha waxaa jira laba nooc oo awoodeed oo waaweyn oo loogu talagalay kombuyuutarrada: S3-ga caadiga ah (hurdo dhaqameed) iyo kii u dambeeyay Heeganka Casriga ah (S0 Awoodda Hoose ee Idle)Iyadoo S3, kombuyuutarku waa mid firfircoon ama hurda, oo aan u dhexeeyaan; Stadby Casriga ah, gelinta tamarta yar iyo soo saarista waa la jaan qaada, iyadoo la xirayo qaybaha marka aan loo baahnayn oo oggolaanshaha si dhakhso leh dib u bilaabista.

Joogitaanka Casriga ah waxa uu ka soo baxay heegan ku xidhan (Windows 8/8.1) oo hadda waxa ay taageertaa qalabyo kala duwan oo aad u ballaadhan, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada leh warbaahinta kaydinta isku-dhafka ah ama NIC-yada aan buuxin shuruudihii asalka ahaa. Qaabkan, kumbuyuutarku wuu sii jiri karaa Gobolka S0 inta lagu jiro heegan, fududaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa asalka ah iyo waqtiyada shaqada si degdeg ah ugu soo laabta.

Hababka isku xidhka shaqo la'aanta: ku xidhan, go'ay, ama la maareeyay

Aaladaha casriga ah ee heeganka ah waxay u dhaqmi karaan saddex siyaabood oo dhanka shabakada ah wakhtiga hurdada:

• Ku xiran:  wuxuu hayaa Wi-Fi/Ethernet/MBB firfircoon, si ay apps-ku u helaan xogta (mail, VoIP, news), iyadoo qiimaheedu yahay kharashka tamarta sare.
• Go'ay: Batarigu wuu sii dheeraadaa, laakiin waxaad luminaysaa faa'iidada sii wadida helitaanka taraafikada inta qalabku hurdo.
• Waxaa maamula Daaqadaha: Nidaamka laftiisa ayaa go'aaminaya in la ilaaliyo isku xirnaanta iyo haddii kale, dheellitirka baytari iyo khibrad iyadoo loo eegayo baahida xilligan.

Heerarka La Qabsiga Ku Xidhan (ACS): "autopilot" tan iyo Windows 10 2004

Laga soo bilaabo Windows 10 nooca 2004, habdhaqanka caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarada heeganka ah waa Heerarka La Qabsiga Ku Xidhan (ACS), gaar ahaan marka uu qalabku ku socdo awoodda batteriga. ACS waxay go'aansataa bilawga fadhi kasta oo hurdo haddii isku xirnaantu ay lama huraan tahay waxayna ilaalinaysaa go'aankaas inta lagu jiro fadhiga hurdada.

Goorma ayay ACS go'aamisaa inay ilaalinayso shabakadda? Ugu horrayn haddii aad karti u yeelatay Desktop fog ama haddii uu jiro app UWP loo habeeyey inuu socodsiiyo hawlaha asalka u baahan isku xidhka "had iyo jeer". Haddii kuwaan midkoodna uusan jirin, Windows waxay isku daydaa inay aamusiso taraafikada inta lagu jiro hurdada, laakiin waxay hubisaa a xiriir degdeg ah marka resume.

Habkani wuxuu yareynayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa aan loo baahnayn inta lagu jiro heeganka, badbaadinta nolosha batteriga iyada oo aan la hurin sifooyinka muhiimka ah. Waxaad hubin kartaa heerka isku xidhka inta lagu jiro kalfadhiyada heeganka casriga ah adoo isticmaalaya warbixinta awooda (powercfg/spr), eegaya goobta "Shabakadda heeganka ah" ee tafaasiisha casharka.

Sida loo arko haddii qalabkaagu ku jiro heeganka casriga ah iyo sida loo galo qaabka hurdada

Si aad u hubiso in kombuyutarkaagu uu taageerayo heeganka casriga ah, ku fur ku orod WIN + R, ayaa qoray cmd oo taabo Gelida. Console-ka, isticmaal powercfg /a oo hubi haddii ay muuqato heegan (S0 Low Power Idle) Shabakadda ku xidhanHadday sidaas tahay, qalabkaagu wuxuu taageerayaa qaabkan tamarta casriga ah.

Gelida heeganka Casriga ah waa mid fudud sida aadida badhanka Start, doorashada summada korantada oo aad riixdo JoojisoHaddii nidaamku sii ahaado mid shaqayn la'aan in muddo ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu si toos ah u hurdo, taasoo sii yarayn doonta isticmaalka korontada. Laptop-yadii u dambeeyay, gaar ahaan noocyada sida ASUS, Microsoft ku soo rogayaa heeganka casriga ah si caadi ah, iyo qaabka S3 hadda lama heli karo.

Ka habee "isku xidhka Shabakadda ee heeganka" ka doorarka korantada

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu hagaajin karo habdhaqankan waa iyada oo loo marayo Control Panel. Fur Control Panel (aragti astaanta) oo tag Xulashada Awoodda. Marka xigta, taabo "Bdel goobaha qorshaha" ee qorshaha firfircoon (tusaale, "Miisaanaysan").

Gudaha, dooro "Bdel goobaha korantada horumarsan." Sanduuqa pop-upka, ka raadi noodhka la yiraahdo Isku xidhka shabakada ee heeganka gudaha kooxda qorshaha firfircoon oo balaadhi. Haddii aadan arkin, waad awoodaa ku dar dashboard iyada oo loo marayo siyaasadda ama diiwaangelinta; Kumbuyuutarrada qaar kamay muuqan warshadda.

Wixii AC (ku xidhan) iyo DC (batteriga) waxaad arki doontaa liiska hoos-u-dhaca oo leh saddex ikhtiyaar: Awoodi, Hawl gab o Waxaa maamula WindowsSida caadiga ah, AC waxa loo dejiyaa "Enable" iyo batteriga waxa loo dejiyay "Managed by Windows." Ku hagaaji dejinta sida aad jeceshahay oo guji OK si aad u dabaqdo isbeddellada.

Ku samee Terminalka Windows (PowerShell ama CMD) oo wata powercfg

Haddii aad door bidayso inaad awood u yeelato Isku xidhka Shabakadda heeganka adoo isticmaalaya amarrada, fur Windows Terminal oo dooro PowerShell ama Command Prompt. leh Powercfg Waxaad u qori kartaa qiimaha tooska ah qorshaha firfircoon, ha ahaato batari (DC) ama ku xidhid (AC), adoo isticmaalaya qaabaynta GUID ama naanaysta.

• Bateriga saaran (DC)
  • Daar: powercfg /setdcvalueindex scheme_current sub_none F15576E8-98B7-4186-B944-EAFA664402D9 1
  • Si loo joojiyo: powercfg /setdcvalueindex scheme_current sub_none F15576E8-98B7-4186-B944-EAFA664402D9 0
  • Waxaa maamula Windows (default): powercfg /setdcvalueindex scheme_current sub_none F15576E8-98B7-4186-B944-EAFA664402D9 2
  • U dhigma magacyo: POWERCFG -SETDCVALUEINDEX SCHEME_CURRENT SUB_NONE CONNECTIVITYINSTANDBY
• Ku xidhan (AC)
  • Daar (sida ugu talagalka ah ee CA): powercfg /setacvalueindex scheme_current sub_none F15576E8-98B7-4186-B944-EAFA664402D9 1
  • Si loo joojiyo: powercfg /setacvalueindex scheme_current sub_none F15576E8-98B7-4186-B944-EAFA664402D9 0
  • Waxaa maamula Daaqadaha: powercfg /setacvalueindex scheme_current sub_none F15576E8-98B7-4186-B944-EAFA664402D9 2
  • U dhigma magacyo: POWERCFG -SETACVALUEINDEX SCHEME_CURRENT SUB_NONE CONNECTIVITYINSTANDBY

Kadib markaad dalbato amarrada, waxaad xiri kartaa terminalka. Mararka qaarkood waa fikrad wanaagsan dib u bilow kombiyuutarka si isbedeladu u qabsoomaan, gaar ahaan haddii ay jiraan siyaasado ama adeegyo ilaalinaya is-dhexgalka shabakada.

Siyaasadda Kooxda Maxaliga ah: Ku qasbi dhaqanka gpedit.msc

Kuwa isticmaalaya Pro, Enterprise, ama daabacadaha waxbarashada ee Windows 10/11 waxay dabaqi karaan siyaasada deegaanka. Riix Start, ku qor gpedit.msc oo u tag Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda. U gudub: Kumbuyuutarka> Qaababka Maamulka> Nidaamka> Maaraynta Korontada> Goobaha hurdada.

Waxaad arki doontaa laba siyaasadood: "Oggolow isku xidhka shabakada inta lagu jiro heeganka ku xidhan (ku xidhan)"iyo" Oggolow isku xidhka shabakada inta lagu jiro heeganka (korka batteriga)". Mid walba wax ka beddel oo calaamadee Daarmay (si loo qasbo isku xidhka), Naafada (si looga hortago) ama Aan habaysan (si aad gacanta ugu soo celiso fursadaha korantada ama powercfg).

Muhiim: Haddii aad doorato karti ama Disabled halkan, Windows wuu baabi'in doonaa oo wuu yarayn doonaa ikhtiyaarka u dhigma ee Control Panel iyo nidaam kasta oo amar ku salaysan, sida siyaasaddu u shaqeyso. Tani waa dariiqa "xoog leh" ee lagu dhaqan geliyo dawlad-goboleed dhammaan isticmaalayaasha kumbuyuutarka.

Wax ka beddel Diiwaanka oo isticmaal faylasha .reg (iyo furayaasha kale ee khuseeya)

Beddel kale ayaa ah in la codsado faylasha reg-ga ee la diyaariyay si loo dejiyo qiimaha isku xidhka heeganka ah. Adigoo laba jeer gujinaya oo soo dejinaya, iyo ka dib markaad xaqiijiso soo jeedinta amniga Windows, waad awoodaa qor furayaasha lagama maarmaanka u ah Diiwaanka iyo, xaaladaha qaarkood, dib u bilaabista ayaa lagula talinayaa.

Bulshadu waxay kaloo xustaa furayaasha ay ka mid yihiin PlatformAoAcOverride in lagu qasbo dabeecadaha tamarta. Haddii aysan ka muuqan Loggaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gacanta ku abuurto; si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa faragelin horumarsan waxaana laga yaabaa inay leedahay saameyno. Marka hore, tixgeli isticmaalka powercfg, fursadaha awoodda ama siyaasadda ka hor inta aanad taaban noocaan xad dhaafka ah.

Haddii aad go'aansato inaad la shaqeyso .reg: ku keydi faylka desktop-kaaga, ka soo dejiso, aqbal dardaaranka UAC, oo xaqiiji. Kadib, dib u bilow pc si loo hubiyo in adeega korantada iyo kantaroolayaashu ay adeegsadaan xaalada heeganka cusub.

Ogaanshaha isticmaalka tamarta taagan: SleepStudy, wadayaasha shabakada, iyo kiisaska nolosha dhabta ah

Marka aad ku aragto qulqulka batteriga aan caadiga ahayn ee heeganka, soo saar warbixin Barashada hurdada con powercfg /SleepStudy /output %USERPROFILE%\Desktop\sleepstudy-report.html. Kooxaha leh Joogitaanka casriga ah Warbixintani waxay tilmaamaysaa "dambiilayaasha" oo badanaa waxay tilmaamaysaa kaadhka shabakada haddii uu sii socdo.

Kiis dhab ah: Laptop wata processor-ka Intel Lunar Lake ayaa la arkay inuu isticmaalkiisu ku dhow yahay 0,8% saacaddii oo ganaax ah Cusbooneysiin gaar ah kadib, SleepStudy ayaa marka hore NIC saartay. Haddii aadan u baahnayn Wi-Fi inta lagu jiro hurdada, ku qas siyaasadda inay Disabled (bateriga iyo/ama ku xidhidhiyaha) iyada oo loo marayo ikhtiyaarrada, powercfg, policy, ama Intune si aad u damiso.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay gashaa Maareeyaha Aaladda, fur Wi-Fi adapter-ka, tab Maareynta Awoodda, oo ka ilaali in uu toosiyo qalabka. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa ka hortagga baraarujinta aan loo baahnayn sababtoo ah qaababka shabakada, taas oo kordhin karta isticmaalka tamarta inta lagu jiro S0.

Haddii aad la shaqaynaysay "Connected Standby" oo kombayutarkaagu aanu u soconayn hibernation sidii la filayey, ka fiirso inaad joojiso oo aad hubiso in aanu qalab haysan ogolaansho uu ku kiciyo PC. Waxaa mudan in la xasuusto in hibernation Windows uusan si sax ah u shaqeyneynin. cadaadiya oo kaydiya oo kaliya xusuusta la isticmaalayo, dedejinta kabaha hiberfil iyo hagaajinta waqtiyada marka la barbar dhigo fulinta aan la hagaajin.

Habdhaqanka Hotspot Mobile ee heeganka casriga ah vs. S3

Meesha hotspot-ka moobilka si ka duwan ayuu u dhaqmaa iyadoo ku xiran qaabka korontada. Nidaamyada heeganka Casriga ah leh, goobtu caadi ahaan way shidaysaa inta lagu jiro heeganka. u bax si aad u gaarto DRIPS labadaba AC iyo awoodda batteriga, waxayna ku soo noqotaa xaaladdeedii caadiga ahayd markay dib u bilowdo. Marka kaliya ee muraayaddu ay dansan tahay (aan seexan), way soo jeedi kartaa.

Gudaha S3, oo qalabku ku xidhan yahay, hotspot-ku waxa uu ahaan karaa mid firfircoon waxa loo yaqaan "Away Mode", inta uu ku jiro batteriga uu caadiyan xidho. Ka dib marka dib loo bilaabo, waxay ku soo noqotaa xaaladdeedii asalka ahayd iyadoo ku xiran isha tamarta. Farqigani wuxuu sharxayaa sababta S0 kaydinta ayaa mudnaanta la siinayaa inta lagu jiro joojinta, ka fogaanshaha ilaalinta hawlaha wax u dhimaya qoto dheer ee nasashada.

Marka Windows joojiso isticmaalka shabakadda inta lagu jiro hurdada (iyo waxa aan isbeddelin)

Waxaa jira xaalado, xitaa haddii nidaamku ku jiro heeganka casriga ah, shabakada si ku meel gaar ah ayaa loo hawlgelin karaa. Tusaale ahaan, Cusbooneysiin Windows ama "Wake on Voice" waxay toosi kartaa shabakada si ay u dhamaystirto hawlo gaar ah oo ay nidaamka dib ugu celiso hurdo. Tani kama hor imanayso ACS: waxay yihiin laga reebo la xakameeyey si aad ula socotid qalabkaaga mid cusub oo shaqaynaya.

Sidoo kale, haddii aad karti u siiso Desktop Fog ama ay jiraan abka UWP loo oggol yahay inay si joogto ah ugu shaqeeyaan gadaasha, ACS waxay go'aansan doontaa inay ilaaliso isku xidhka inta lagu jiro fadhiga hurdada oo dhan. Haddii aad raadinayso kaydinta ugu badan, dami kuwa ku tiirsanaanta ama u deji siyaasadda Naafada in la gooyo.

Talooyin wax ku ool ah oo lagu hagaajinayo isku xirnaanta heeganka

• Ku billow qeexida ujeedada: ma mudnaanta siisaa ogeysiisyada degdega ah ama batari buuxaMidka hore, u dhig "Enable" ee CA iyo "Maamula Windows" ee batteriga. Midda dambe, u dhig "Dami" labadaba, ilaa iyo inta aanad isticmaalin Desktop fog ama aadan ku tiirsanayn abka UWP ee gadaasha.
• Haddii aad maamusho tiro qalab ah, ku habbee siyaasadda Intune ama Siyaasadda Kooxda oo la soco u hoggaansanaanteeda Warbixinnada Intune ama diiwaannada MDM. Isticmaal SleepStudy iyo powercfg/spr si aad u xaqiijiso in heerka "Networking in standby" uu la mid yahay waxaad qeexday, oo hagaaji haddii aad aragto wax ka baxsan.
• Marka ikhtiyaarka "isku xirnaanta Shabakadda ee heeganka" uusan ka muuqan guddiga Sare ee Awoodda, xusuusnow in lagu dari karo iyadoo la adeegsanayo ADMX templates (Power.admx) ama iyadoo la adeegsanayo siyaasadda/diiwaangelinta u dhiganta. Haddii aad ku qasbi siyaasadda, the Xulashada guddiga waa la joojin doonaa, taas oo caadi ah oo la filayo.

Hagaajinta Isku xidhka Shabakadda ee heeganka ayaa fure u ah in la isku geeyo goobada u dhaxaysa jawaabta degdega ah iyo madax-bannaanida. ACS, Windows waxay u janjeertaa inay samayso go'aanno caqli-gal ah, laakiin waxaad gacantaada ku haysaa kontaroolo kooban: oo ka socda guddiga xakamaynta iyo Powercfg siyaasadaha, Diiwaanka, iyo Intune. Laba imtixaan, SleepStudy waxay soo tebisay, iyo qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka amniga (CIS waxay ku talinaysaa in iyaga lagu joojiyo CA), way fududahay inaad u diyaargarowdo kombuyuutarkaaga inuu "run ahaantii" seexdo marka loo malaynayo inuu yahay, oo uu yahay khadka tooska ah marka aad u baahan tahay.

Maqaalka laxiriira:

Istaagista Casriga ah waxay daadisaa baytariyada inta lagu jiro hurdada: sida loo joojiyo

Daniel Terrasa

Tafatiraha ku takhasusay tignoolajiyada iyo arrimaha internetka oo leh in ka badan toban sano oo khibrad u leh warbaahinta dhijitaalka ah ee kala duwan. Waxaan u shaqeeyay sidii tifaftire iyo abuuraha nuxurka ganacsiga e-commerce, isgaarsiinta, suuqgeynta internetka iyo shirkadaha xayeysiiska. Waxa kale oo aan wax ka qoray mareegaha dhaqaalaha, maaliyadda iyo qaybaha kale. Shaqadaydu sidoo kale waa dareenkeyga. Hadda, iyada oo loo marayo maqaalladayda gudaha Tecnobits, Waxaan isku dayaa in aan sahamiyo dhammaan wararka iyo fursadaha cusub ee dunida tignoolajiyada ay ina siiso maalin kasta si aan u wanaajino nolosheena.