Dib u rakib Edge WebView2 marka uu ku dhaco abka desktop-ka

Dib u rakib Edge WebView2 Waxay noqon kartaa xanuun dhab ah marka ikhtiyaarka "dayactirka" uusan shaqeynin ama Windows kaliya ay muujiso "Beddel / Wax ka beddel" Barnaamijyada iyo Tilmaamaha. Xaaladaha qaarkood, xitaa socodsiinta amarada uninstall-ka sare ma heli karaan inay ka lumaan nidaamka, oo waxay ku dhammaataa inay dib u soo baxdo.

Kahor intaanan hoos ugu daadegin ganacsiga, waxaa muhiim ah inaan fahamno taas webview2 es Runtime-ka ay adeegsadaan codsiyada desktop-ka si ay u muujiyaan waxa ku jira shabakadda, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah qaababka casriga ah ee Microsoft 365 (Outlook, add-ins, iwm.). Marka, xitaa haddii aad maamusho inaad ka saarto, Office ama apps kale ayaa si toos ah dib ugu rakibi kara. Hagahan, waxaad arki doontaa sida saxda ah waxa uu yahay, sababta uu u soo noqday, sida loo hubiyo in la rakibay, sida loo cusboonaysiiyo, iyo tillaabooyin lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si nadiif ah looga saaro oo dib loogu rakibo marka dayactirku ku guuldareysto.

Waa maxay Microsoft Edge WebView2 maxayse ugu jirtaa kombayutarkaga?

WebView2 waa qayb ka mid ah Ka faa'iidayso mashiinka Microsoft Edge (Chromium). si loo bixiyo macluumaadka shabakada gudaha barnaamijyada desktop. Outlook, add-ins Office, iyo barnaamijyo badan oo .NET ah ayaa soo bandhiga is-dhexgal shabakadeed oo joogto ah Windows iyaga oo aan ku tiirsanayn browserka isticmaalaha.

Microsoft ayaa bilaabay WebView2 Runtime waa la sii dayn doonaa Abriil 2021 Kumbiyuutarrada Windows ku shaqeeya Microsoft 365 Apps version 2101 ama wixii ka dambeeya. Haddii mar hore la rakibay, si toos ah ayaa loogu cusboonaysiiyaa nooca ugu dambeeyay. Taasi waa sababta dad badani u arkaan inay u muuqato iyagoon codsan: waxaa looga baahan yahay inay taageerto qaababka casriga ah ee Xafiiska iyo codsiyada kale.

Shaqooyinkee ayaa ku xidhan WebView2

Microsoft 365, Outlook waxay u isticmaashaa WebView2 sifooyinka sida Room Finder iyo Meeting InsightsIntaa waxaa dheer, wax-ku-darka xafiisyadu waxay si isa soo taraysa ugu tiirsan yihiin wakhtiga hawl-qabadka. WebView2 la'aanteed, sifooyinkaan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan soo bandhigin ama ku guuldareystaan ​​inay soo shubaan.

Isticmaalka WebView2 macno ayey samaynaysaa sababtoo ah mideeya waayo-aragnimada muuqaalka ee dhammaan goobahaWaxa aad ku aragto Windows waxay la jaan qaadayaan waxa aad ku aragto shabakada. Horumarinta, isku dhafka WebView2 waa mid fudud oo la jaan qaadaya teknoolajiyada casriga casriga ah (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). Markaa muhiimadda dib-u-soo-celinta Edge WebView2 marka ay bilowdo inay guuldarreysato.

Faa'iidooyinka iyo isticmaalka kheyraadka

Faa'iidooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in ay tahay iftiinka oo diiradda saaraya waxa lagama maarmaanka ah (Ma ahan biraawsar buuxa), waa iskutallaab dhanka tignoolajiyada webka ah, kuma xirna isticmaaluhu inuu Edge furo. Waa wax caadi ah in marar badan lagu arko Maareeyaha Hawsha ee hoos yimaada magaca "Microsoft Edge WebView2" gudaha habka Muuqaalka.

Marka la eego isticmaalka, habraacyadu waxay badanaa calaamadeeyaan CPU, disk, network iyo GPU aad u hooseeya, iyo isticmaalka RAM dhexdhexaad ah (wax yar oo MB ah nidaamkiiba). Waa inaysan saameyn ku yeelan waxqabadka kombiyuutarada hadda jira, iyo ficil ahaan, waxay ahaanaysaa mid aad u hooseeya xitaa kombuyuutarrada hore.

Sida loo rakibo WebView2 Runtime

Si aad dib ugu rakibto Edge WebView2, waa inaad marka hore taqaan sida loo rakibo markii ugu horeysay. Sida caadiga ah, kuma iman hor-u-rakibaadda Windows. Waxaa lagu rakibay dalabka Xafiiska ama apps kale ee u baahan. Haddii aad rabto inaad gacanta ku rakibto, waxaad soo dejisan kartaa bootstrapper-ka rasmiga ah adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell:

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703" -OutFile "WebView2Setup.exe"

Ikhtiyaar kale ayaa ah inaad tagto bogga rasmiga ah ee WebView2 iyo Isticmaal Evergreen Bootstrapper ama Evergreen Standalone (offline) marka ay kugu habboon tahay. Rakibaadaha keligiis ah ayaa faa'iido leh haddii aad dib ugu rakibayso kombiyuutaro badan ama aadan lahayn xiriir internet.

Hubi haddii la rakibay oo hel galkeeda

Si loo xaqiijiyo rakibaadda, tag Settings> Applications oo raadi "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime." Waxa kale oo aad tan ku xaqiijin kartaa adiga oo sahaminaya dariiqeeda caadiga ah:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application

Gudaha waxaad ku arki doontaa fayl-hoosaad leh nambarka nooca. Waxay la wadaagtaa nooca saldhigga ah Edge Xaalado badan, laakiin si madax-bannaan ayay u shaqeysaa, sidaas darteed way sii socon doontaa xitaa haddii aad ka saarto ama joojiso isticmaalka browserka.

WebView2 laftiisa ayaa cusboonaysiisay, dhowr jeer bishii, oo leh baakado kala duwan oo qiyaastii ah 5 MB ilaa 30 MB. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay marmar ku hesho cusbooneysiin iyada oo loo marayo Cusbooneysiinta Windows, marka badanaa uma baahnid inaad soo farageliso.

Cusbooneysiintaan waxaa loogu talagalay hagaajinta badbaadada iyo isku halaynta Apps-ka isticmaala. Haddii aad maamusho maraakiibta, waxaad xakamayn kartaa geynta qalabka maamulka ee ururkaaga. Digniin: Cusbooneysiin la mid ma aha dib-u-kicinta Edge WebView2.

Ku dajinta amarrada (iyo sababta ay mararka qaarkood u shaqayn waydo)

Habka caadiga ah waa in la aado galka rakibaha oo la ordo setup.exe oo leh doodo in laga saaro heerka nidaamka Tusaale ahaan:

1. Fur Command Prompt maamule ahaan. Waa lagama maarmaan in sare loo qaado mudnaanta si looga fogaado khaladaadka oggolaanshaha.
2. u soco dhanka Galka rakibaha (ku beddel "1*" nooca galka hoose haddii loo baahdo):

   cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application\1*\Installer

3. Orod ka uninstaller aamusan oo qasab ah:

   .\setup.exe --uninstall --msedgewebview --system-level --verbose-logging --force-uninstall

Kumbuyuutarrada qaarkood, ka dib markay socodsiiyaan amarradan, waxay u muuqataa in aanay waxba dhicin sababtoo ah app kale (badanaa Microsoft 365 Apps) ayaa soo kordhinaya runtime mar kale. Haddi ay arintu sidan tahay, tixgeli inaad si ku meel gaar ah u joojiso rakibaadda tooska ah ee Microsoft 365 admin portal ka hor intaadan sii wadin dib u rakibid nadiif ah.

Ka saar Settings ama Control Panel

Waxaad sidoo kale isku dayi kartaa Settings> Applications, doorashada "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime" ka dibna "Uninstall." Gudaha Control Panel, u tag Programs and Features, raadi "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime", midig-guji, ka dibna "Uninstall."

Haddii nidaamku ogolaado oo kaliya "Beddel/Beddel", isku day habka setup.exe oo leh cabbirro kor lagu tilmaamay, ama isticmaal qayb saddexaad oo uninstaller nadiifiya faylka iyo hadhaaga diiwaanka (Revo Uninstaller, IObit Uninstaller ama HiBit Uninstaller).

Nadiifi dib u rakib marka "Repair" shaqayn waayo

Haddii doorashada "Repair" aysan xallin dhibaatada, waxaad raaci kartaa a dib u rakibid nadiif ahSi dib loogu rakibo Edge WebView2, raac talaabooyinkan:

1. (Ikhtiyaarka ah ee deegaanka leh Microsoft 365) Xarunta maamulka, si ku-meel-gaar ah u joojiya rakibidda tooska ah ee WebView2 si ayan dib isu rakibin inta hawsha lagu jiro.
2. Xir Muuqaalka iyo abka kasta oo socon kara adoo isticmaalaya WebView2Tani waxay yaraynaysaa shilalka inta lagu jiro rakibidda.
3. Ka saar Settings/Control Panel ama amarka del setup.exe heerka nidaamka.
4. Dib u bilow Windows si aad taas u hubiso faylasha la isticmaalo waa la sii daayaa ka saaristana way dhammaatay.
5. Soo deji rakibaha rasmiga ah Haddii aad rabto rakibeha kali (offline), u tag meesha WebView2 bogga oo dooro naqshadahaaga (x86, x64, ama ARM64). Haddii kale, isticmaal bootstrapper:

   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703" -OutFile "WebView2Setup.exe"

6. Ku rakib adigoo u socodsiinaya faylka sida Maamulaha (Mid-guji> Ku orod maamule ahaan). Raac saaxiriinta ilaa aad dhammayso.
7. Ka hubi Settings> Applications that "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime" ayaa soo muuqda oo hubi galkeeda iyo nooca "Application".
8. (Managed Environments) Haddii aad curyaamisay, fadlan dib u shid. awood rakibid si toos ah ee WebView2 ee xarunta maamulka.

Ku rakib oo u socodsii maamule ahaan: tillaabooyinka faahfaahsan

Ka dib markii la soo dejiyo rakibaha rasmiga ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa ku socodsii mudnaan sare Si loo hubiyo inaad si sax ah ugu qorto nidaamka:

1. Hel faylka rakibaadda kumbuyuutarkaaga oo samee midig riix isaga ku saabsan.
2. Dooro "Run as administration" oo xaqiiji ta UAC haddii la codsado.
3. Raac tilmaamaha saaxirka ilaa aad dhammayso, aan la xidhin haddii daaqad horumar dheer ay muuqato.
4. Ka hubi natiijada Settings> Apps ama gudaha galka rakibaadda.

Ma tahay inaad tirtirto? Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha

Marka laga eego dhinaca waxqabadka, Ma jirto sabab looga saaro WebView2 Haddii aad isticmaasho Office ama apps u baahan. Dejinta waxa laga yaabaa inay jebiso sifooyinka sida Room Finder ama wax-ka-qabsiga qaar.

Faa'iidada kaliya ee cad ee uninstalling waa meel bannaan iyo RAM ka dhig (qiyaastii 475 MB ee diskka iyo tobanaan MB oo ku jira xusuusta aan shaqayn). Mashiinnada aadka u xaddidan, tani waxay macno samayn kartaa, laakiin waxaa lagaa tagi doonaa iyada oo aan lahayn astaamo runtime-ku-tiirsan.

Haddii kombuyuutarku uu sameynayo wax ka xun "waqti ugu dambeysay": ka fiirso cusbooneysiinta ama soo noqoshada

Haddii aad la kulantay arrimo waxqabad dhowr maalmood, isha ayaa laga yaabaa cusbooneysiin cusub oo Windows ah oo aan ahayn WebView2. Si tan loo tijaabiyo, aad Windows Update> Arag cusbooneysiinta la rakibay, qor KB code, dooro "Uninstall updates," oo ka saar.

Dib u bilow oo hubi haddii wax qabadku wuu fiicnaadaaHaddaysan ahayn, tixgeli tillaabooyinka kale (nidaamka soo celinta ama dib-u-soo-celinta Windows) haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto iyada oo aan la xidhiidhin WebView2.

Sida looga fogaado dib u rakibida aan la rabin ee shirkadaha

Haddii aad maamusho aaladaha oo aad rabto inaad maamusho marka runtime-ku soo muuqdo, isticmaal kuwa Xarunta maamulka ee Microsoft 365 (config.office.com) in dib loo dhigo rakibidda tooska ah. Sidan, waxaad geyn kartaa nooca saxda ah adoo isticmaalaya Evergreen Standalone marka wakhtigu yimaado.

Xusuusnow in barnaamijyada kale ee dhinac saddexaad ay sidoo kale karaan ku rakib WebView2Xitaa haddii aad ka xannibto dejimahaaga Microsoft 365, abka ku tiirsan ayaa dib u soo celin kara.

Cilladaha caadiga ah ee WebView2

Hadii aad aragto fariinta "Dhibaato ayaa ka jirta WebView2" Markaad furto abka (tusaale, Edge ama Outlook), isku day uninstall-ka nadiif ah oo dib-u-soo-deji wareegga kor lagu sheegay. Ma aha arrin baahsan, laakiin waxay ku dhici kartaa habayn gaar ah.

Marka dayactirku waxba hagaajin waayo, ka saar oo dib u bilow runtime Caadiyan waxay xallisaa faylalka kharriban ama noocyada is khilaafaya. Hubi inaad xidho abka ay saamaysay oo u socodsii rakibaha maamule ahaan.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto oo dib u rakibto, raac tillaabooyinka si taxadar leh iyo ogolaanshaha maamulaha, ka fogaanshaha xidhitaanka hababka muhiimka ah iyo xisaabtanka in Xafiisku si toos ah dib ugu rakibi karo haddii uu ogaado in uu maqan yahay.