Sidee loo cabbiraa xiisadda?

Ku soo dhawoow maqaal cusub oo faa'iido badan leh! Maanta, waxaan sharxi doonaa habka of Sidee loo cabbiraa danab?. Haddii aad ka shaqaynayso mashruuc elektaroonig ah ama aad u baahan tahay inaad si degdeg ah u hubiso aaladda gurigaaga, ogaanshaha sida loo cabbiro korantada wareegga wareegga waa xirfad muhiim ah. Hana welwelin, uma baahnid inaad noqoto injineer koronto si aad u fahanto. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa talaabo kasta si fudud oo cad. Aan bilowno!

1. Talaabo talaabo ➡️ Sidee loo cabbiraa xiisadda?

• Faham waxa uu yahay danab koronto: Waxa ugu horreeya ee laga jawaabo "Sidee loo cabbiraa danab?» waa in la fahmo waxa korontadu tahay. Voltage, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kala duwanaanshaha suurtagalka ah, waa qadarka shaqada korantada ee ilaha tamarta uu awood u leeyahay inuu sameeyo si uu u dhaqaajiyo kharashka korontada ee hal dhibic ilaa mid kale ee wareegga korantada. Waxa lagu cabbiraa volts.
• Hel voltmeter: Si aad u cabbirto tamarta korantada waxaad u baahan tahay qalab loo yaqaan voltmeter. Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo voltmeters ah, laakiin dhammaantood waxay u shaqeeyaan si isku mid ah: Waxay cabbiraan farqiga u dhexeeya labada dhibcood ee wareegga korantada Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa voltmeter dukaanka elektaroonigga ah ama internetka.
• Deji voltmeterkaKahor intaadan bilaabin cabirida,⁢ waa inaad dejisaa voltmeterka. Tani maaha mid adag. Guud ahaan, waa in aad dooratid nooca hadda (direct current or alternating current) iyo baaxada danabka aad filayso inaad cabbirto.
• Goobaha imtixaanka lagala xiriiro: Hadda, si loo cabbiro voltmeter, waa in aad la xiriirto dhibcaha imtixaanka voltmeter ah oo leh labada dhibcood ee wareegga meesha aad rabto in aad ku qiyaasto voltmeter guud ahaan, baarista voltmeter waa casaan iyo madow oo ku xidhan barta awooda ugu sareysa (loo yaqaan hot point) iyo baaritaanka madow ilaa meesha ugu hooseysa (barta guud ama dhulka).
• Akhri qiimaha danabMarka aad la xiriirto dhibcaha tijaabada, voltmeter-ka ayaa muujin doona akhriska danabka. Kani caadiyan waa nambar ka muuqda shaashadda voltmeterka. Tiradaasi waa cadadka volts ee u dhexeeya labada dhibcood ee aad cabbirayso.
• Diiwaangeli oo falanqee natiijooyinka: Way ku habboon tahay in la qoro qiyamka danab ee la cabbiro. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa xogtan si aad u falanqeyso wareeggaaga oo aad u hesho wixii dhibaato ah ee jiri kara.

S&J

1. Waa maxay danab koronto iyo sidee loo cabbiraa?

La danab koronto, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kala duwanaanshaha suurtagalka ah, waa tamarta lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu dhaqaajiyo kharashka korontada iyada oo loo marayo beerta korantada. Si aad u cabbirto, raac habkan:

1. Hubi in multimeter-kaaga loo dejiyay si loo cabbiro volts DC (calaamada V oo leh xariiq toosan).
2. Geli ⁢ tijaabada gaduudka meesha ugu wanaagsan ee wareegga iyo tijaabada tijaabada madow ee terminalka taban.
3. Ka akhri cabbirka shaashadda multimeterka.

2. Waa maxay multimeter loo isticmaalo in lagu cabbiro danab?

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid kasta multimeter-ka dhijitaalka ah ama analooga ah si loo cabbiro xiisadda. Waxa aad doonaysaa in aad hubiso in loo dhigay miisaanka ku habboon danabka aad cabbirayso.

3. Sidee loo cabbiraa danab ku jira batteriga?

Si aad u cabbirto tamarta batteriga, raac tillaabooyinkan:

1. U deji multimeterkaaga si aad u cabbirto volts ee hadda tooska ah.
2. Ku xidh baadhida cas meesha ugu fiican ee batteriga iyo baadhiyaha madow ee terminalka taban.
3. Akhriska ka muuqda multimeterka waa danabka bateriga.

4. Sideed u cabbirtaa danab ku jira fur?

Si aad u cabbirto korantada fiilada, waa inaad:

1. U deji multimeter kaaga si aad u cabbirto volts-ka beddelka hadda.
2. Geli baaritaanka cas hal dalool oo furka iyo baaraha madowga kale geli.
3. Akhri cabbirka on multimeter ah.

Xusuusnow in ku shaqaynta tamarta sare ee hadda jirta ay khatar keeni karto. Haddii aanad hubin waxa aad samaynayso, waxa fiican inaad wacdo koronto yaqaan xirfad leh.

5. Sidee loo cabbiraa danab ku dul qoraxda?

Si loo cabbiro korantada muraayadda qorraxda:

1. U deji multimeter-kaaga si uu u cabbiro hadda tooska ah miisaanka 200 V.
2. Geli tijaabada cas xiriiriyaha togan ee looxa iyo tijaabada madow geli taban.
3. Akhriska Waxa aad helayso waa danabka wax soo saarka ee muraayadda qorraxda.

6. Sidee loo cabbiraa danab ku jira wareegga is barbar socda?

Danabka wareegga isbar-bar yaaca waxaa loo cabbiraa si la mid ah sida wareegga wareegga ah. Farqiga kaliya waa in wareegga barbar socda, danabku wuxuu noqon doonaa isku mid meel kasta oo wareegga ah.

7. Sidee loo cabbiraa danab oscilloscope ah?

Si loo cabbiro danab leh oscilloscope:

1. Ku xidh baaritaanka oscilloscope-ka qaybta wareegga oo aad rabto inaad cabbirto.
2. Hagaajin oscilloscope-ka si aad u aragto qaab mawjad cad oo deggan.
3. Isticmaal calaamadaha shabagga Shaashadda oscilloscope-ka si loo cabbiro baaxadda hirarka, taas oo ah danab.

8. Sideed u cabbirtaa xiisadda u dhaxaysa laba dhibcood?

Si loo cabbiro korantada inta u dhaxaysa labada dhibcood ee wareegga:

1. U deji multimeterkaaga cabbirka voltka DC.
2. Dhig baaritaanka cas mid ka mid ah dhibcaha iyo baaritaanka madow ee kale.
3. Akhriska In multimeter-ka waxa ay noqon doontaa farqiga iman kara, ama danab, dhexeeya labada dhibcood.

9. Sideed ku cabbirtaa xiisadda tijaabiye?

El tijaabiyaha (ama multimeter) Waa aaladda loo isticmaalo in lagu cabbiro danab si loo isticmaalo, si fudud u dooro miisaanka volt-ka, ku xidh shaybaarrada meelaha wareegga ee aad rabto in aad cabbirto, oo akhri danabka ku yaal shaashadda tijaabada.

10. Maxaa habboon in la tixgeliyo marka la cabbirayo tamarta?

Markaad cabbirayso xiisadda, waa inaad mar walba maskaxda ku haysaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

1. Hubi in multimeter-kaaga si sax ah loo dejiyay.
2. Si taxadar leh ula tacaal baaritaanka si aad uga fogaato nooc kasta oo shoog koronto ah.
3. Hubi in wareeggu shidan yahay oo uu shaqaynayo, maadaama aadan awoodin inaad cabbirto danab wareeggii dansanaa.
4. Had iyo jeer mudnaanta sii badbaadadaada. Haddii aadan hubin waxaad sameyneyso, caawimaad weydiiso xirfadle.