Daaqadaha ma aqoonsana kormeeraha dibadda: hagaha xalalka iyo hubinta

Waan ognahay sida ay u niyad jabi karto ku xidh qalabka dibadda ee kombuyuutarkaaga oo si lama filaan ah Windows ma garanayso, gaar ahaan marka aad u baahan tahay shaashaddaas dheeraadka ah ee shaqada, ciyaarta, ama kaliya si aad uga faa'iidaysato qalabkaaga. Tani waa dhibaato uu qof kasta oo isticmaale ahi kala kulmi karo Laptop-ka iyo kombuyutarka desktop-ka labadaba, waxayna yeelan kartaa sababo badan, laga bilaabo kuwa ugu fudud uguna cad kuwa kale ee u baahan in la baadho goobaha horumarsan ama xitaa hubinta qaybaha hardware-ka.

Maqaalkani waxa aanu ka soo ururinay dhammaan macluumaadka laga helo ilaha ugu fiican iyo golayaasha ugu takhasusay Ku siinaya hagaha ugu dhammaystiran uguna casrisan ee Isbaanishka ee ku saabsan sida loo cilad bixiyo marka Windows uusan ogaanin kormeerahaaga dibadda. Halkan waxa aad ka heli doontaa wax walba laga bilaabo talooyinka cilad-raadinta aasaasiga ah ilaa xalalka horumarsan, isku darka khibradaha, talooyinka, iyo tillaabooyin faahfaahsan si ay kuu caawiyaan iyada oo aan loo eegin heerkaaga xirfadeed. Aan aragno sida loo sameeyay.

Maxay Windows u aqoonsan la'dahay kormeeraha dibadda?

Ku guuldareysiga in lagu ogaado kormeeraha dibadda ee Windows waxaa sabab u ah dhowr arrimood: Dhibaatooyinka fiilooyinka, dekedaha isku xirka, iswaafajin la'aanta qalabka, khaladaadka darawalada sawirada ama qaabeynta nidaamka hawlgalka. Ka hor inta aynaan u dhex gelin faahfaahinta, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in xalku kala duwanaan karo iyadoo ku xiran haddii aad isticmaalayso Desktop ama Laptop, nooca kaadhka garaafyada (isku dhafan ama go'an), dekedda isku xirka (HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, DVI, USB-C, iwm.), iyo da'da kombiyuutarkaaga.

Jeegaga aasaasiga ah: kormeeraha, fiilooyinka iyo isku xirka

Kahor intaadan ku boodin baaritaanka xulashooyin badan oo kakan, Ka bilow inaad meesha ka saarto dhibaatooyinka jidheed ee ugu fudud uguna caansan.

• Hubi in kormeeruhu si fiican u shaqeeyo: Ku xidh kormeeraha dhibaatada leh si uu u noqdo muuqaalkaaga koowaad. Haddii aysan muujin muuqaal, cilladdu waxay u badan tahay inay ku jirto kormeeraha laftiisa ama fiilooyinka.
• Hubi siliga: HDMI, DisplayPort, ama fiilooyinka kale waxay waxyeeloobi karaan daal, dillaac, ama tayadoodu liidato. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day fiilada kale ee tayada wanaagsan ee nooca ku habboon (tusaale ahaan, fiilada HDMI 2.1 ee kormeerayaasha 4K).
• Xaqiiji meesha korontada laga saaro: Hubi in kormeeruhu helayo koronto oo badhanka korantada la riixo.
• Isku day kumbuyuutar kale: Haddii aad marin u leedahay kombuyuutar kale ama xitaa ciyaaryahan dibadda ah ama TV smart, isku day inaad ku xidho muraayadahaaga halkaas.
• Hubi gelinta fiidyowga la doortay ee kormeeraha: Kormeerayaal badan ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad ka doorato gelinta xulashooyin badan (HDMI 1, HDMI 2, DisplayPort, iwm.). Isticmaal badhamada kormeeraha laftiisa si aad u hubiso in midka u dhigma fiilada ku xiran la doorto.

Xiriirinta iyo dekedaha: Motherboard vs. kaarka sawirada

Ilaha ugu caansan ee dhibaatooyinka ayaa ah ku xidhida bandhiga deked khaldan, gaar ahaan kombayutarada kombayuutarka oo wata kaadhka garaafyada gaarka ah.

Miiskii, Haddii aad haysato kaarka sawirada PCIe ee lagu rakibay, dekedaha fiidiyowga Motherboard-ka ayaa sida caadiga ah si toos ah u naafo ah.. Sidaa darteed, had iyo jeer ku xidh kormeeraha mid ka mid ah dekedaha kaadhadhka garaafyada ee gaarka ah (sida caadiga ah HDMI, DisplayPort, ama DVI oo ku yaal si toosan dhabarka). Dekedaha toosan, ee la jaan qaadaya dekedaha USB iyo inta kale, inta badan waxay iska leeyihiin Motherboard-ka mana bixin doonaan calaamad haddii GPU-ga go'ay uu firfircoon yahay.

Laptops-yada, maaraynta wax-soo-saarka fiidiyooga waa mid toos ah waxayna kuxirantahay BIOS iyo habka korantada, laakiin sidoo kale waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso inaad isticmaaleyso dekedda saxda ah (USB-C, HDMI, MiniDP, iwm.), iyo in fiilada iyo nooca isku xirka ay ku habboon yihiin (dhammaan dekedaha USB-C ma taageeraan wax soo saarka fiidiyowga).

Ku qasbi ogaanshaha Windows

Mararka qaarkood Windows si toos ah uma ogaan karto kormeerahaaga marka aad ku xirto, laakiin waxaad ku qasbi kartaa inuu ka ogaado goobaha bandhigyada.

1. Midig ku dhufo desktop-ka oo dooro Dejinta shaashadda.
2. Qeybta Screen, hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta Shaashado badan.
3. Riix badhanka Ogaansho.

Daaqadaha waxay sameyn doontaa raadinta muuqaallo muuqaal ah oo ku xiran. Haddii ay ogaato, waxaad u habayn kartaa sidii la dheereeyey, la nuqulay ama waxaad ku tusi kartaa mid ka mid ah kormeerayaasha (ikhtiyaarada aad ku beddeli karto Guul + P).

Dib u bilow kombayutarka oo la soco

Dib u bilaabista kombiyuutarkaaga iyo kormeerahaagu waxa laga yaabaa inay tirtirto isku dhacyada software-ka ku meel gaadhka ah iyo RAM. Sidan samee gaar ahaan haddii kombayutarkaagu uu shidnaa saacado badan ama ka dib markii la rakibo nidaamka cusub ama cusboonaysiinta darawalka.

Labada qalabba dami, ka saar ugu yaraan hal daqiiqo, ka dibna dib u shid.

Cusbooneysiinta darawalada iyo software

Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee guuldarada lagu ogaanayo kormeerayaasha dibadda waa darawallada sawirada aan la cusboonaysiin ama kharribmay. Tan waxaa ku jira labada darawalada kaararka garaafyada (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) iyo cusbooneysiinta Windows, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, nooca BIOS. Si aad wax badan uga barato sida loo cusboonaysiiyo darawaliinta kaadhka garaafyada, waxaad ka eegi kartaa hagahan. Casharka ku saabsan isticmaalka laptop-kaga sida kormeere.

• Cusbooneysii Daaqadaha: Tag Dejinta> Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga> Cusboonaysiinta Windows si aad u raadiso oo u rakibto dhammaan cusboonaysiinta la sugayo.
• Cusbooneysii darawaladaada GPU:
  • NVIDIA iyo AMD: Ka soo deji software-ka rasmiga ah (GeForce Experience ama AMD Radeon Software) mareegta soo saaraha oo hubi haddii darawallo cusub la heli karo.
  • Intel: Sawirada isku dhafan, isticmaal Intel Driver & Assistant Support si aad u hesho darawalada ugu casrisan.
• Cusbooneysii BIOS (haddii loo baahdo): Taladaan waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha horumarsan. Hubi website-ka taageerada Motherboard-kaaga ama laptop-kaaga. Firmware duugoobay ayaa laga yaabaa inuu keeno isqabsi la'aanta qaar ka mid ah kormeerayaasha casriga ah ama dekedaha fiidiyowga.

Ka saar oo dib u rakib darawalada fiidyaha

Haddii cusboonaysiinta ka dib aanad weli wax natiijo ah helin, gabi ahaanba ka saar darawalada kaadhka garaafyada oo dib u rakib. Mararka qaarkood rakibaadda qudhuntay waxay keentaa isku dhacyo aan casriyeyn fudud xalin.

1. Midig ku dhufo menu-ka Start oo dooro Maareeyaha Aaladda.
2. kala baxa Muuji adapters, midig guji kaadhka garaafyada oo dooro Qalabka ka-saar.
3. Awood u yeelo ikhtiyaarka lagu tirtirayo software-ka darawalka ee qalabkan.
4. Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u bilow, Windows-na si toos ah ayay dib ugu rakibi doontaa darawallada aasaasiga ah. Marka xigta, gacanta ku rakib darawaladii ugu dambeeyay ee laga soo dejiyay barta internetka ee soo saaraha.

Qalabka nadiifka ah ee gebi ahaanba nadiifka ah, waxaa jira qalab DDU (muujinta dareewalka uninstaller) kaas oo meesha ka saaraya hadhaagii darawaladii hore, kaas oo xalin kara kiisaska dhibka leh.

Dib u deji dejinta bandhiga Windows

Daaqadaha waxay soo bandhigaan hab-gaab lagu dib-u-habeeyo jaangooyooyinka sawirada, faa'iido leh haddii shaashadda ay madoobaatay ama aysan si sax ah uga jawaabin:

Guji Daaqadaha + Ctrl + Shift + B. Kumbuyuutarku si kooban ayuu u iftiimi doonaa oo dhawaaqi doonaa, taas oo muujinaysa in GPU-gu dib u bilaabay. Waa faa'iido leh in la soo celiyo bandhigga haddii Windows uusan aqoonsanayn kormeeraha ka dib beddelka xallinta ama ka dib markaad hurdada ka soo noqoto.

Gacanta u deji isha wax gelinta ee kormeeraha

Haddii kormeerahaagu leeyahay waxyaabo badan (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA) oo aanu si toos ah u ogaanin midka saxda ah, gacanta ku door isha isha.:

• Riix badhanka kasta (marka laga reebo badhanka awoodda) ee kormeeraha si aad u damiso. muujiyaan OSD menu.
• Raadi ah "Isha" ama "Input" doorasho oo ku sii beddel kuwa la heli karo ilaa aad ka aragto sawir.
• Hubi in xadhiggu dhab ahaantii ku xidhan yahay dekedda aad doorato.

Dhibaatooyinka nooca dekeda iyo fiilada

HDMI, DisplayPort, iyo dekedo kale, iyo sidoo kale fiilooyinkooda, waxay ku yimaadaan noocyo kala duwan oo leh awood kala duwanaansho iyo iswaafajin.

• Fiilada HDMI ee duuga ah ama deked (1.4, tusaale ahaan) waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan awoodin inay ku gudbiso calaamada xallinta 4K ama heerar sare oo cusub.
• Sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah fiilooyinka raqiis ah ama tayadoodu liidato waxay sababi karaan hoos u dhac, faragelin, ama xitaa ka hortagga in kormeeraha la ogaado.
• Hubi qalabka kormeerahaaga iyo kaadhka garaafyada si aad u aragto nooca dekedda ay u baahan yihiin oo beddel fiilada haddii loo baahdo. Waxaad sidoo kale hubin kartaa kan casharro lagu beddelayo hertz-ka kormeeraha si kor loogu qaado waafaqsanaanta.
• Maskaxda ku hay in fiilooyinka HDMI iyo DisplayPort ay u janjeeraan inaysan si ammaan ah u joogin sidii fiilooyinka VGA/DVI ee hore, markaa iska hubi inay si habboon ugu xidhan yihiin.

Arrimaha ku habboonaanta HDCP iyo dekedaha dhaxalka ah

HDCP (High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection) waa hab-raaca ilaalinta nuqulka kaas oo sababi kara dhibaatooyin haddii kombuyutarkaga ama kombuyutarkaagu leeyahay nooc ka duwan kan loo baahan yahay.

Aad uma badna, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto isqabsi la'aan kombuyuutarradii hore ama kormeerayaasha cusub. Hubi qeexida labadaba si aad u hubiso inay taageerayaan isla nooca HDCP, gaar ahaan haddii kormeeruhu uu ka shaqeeyo hal PC oo aanu mid kale ka shaqayn.

Isticmaalka adapters-ka signalada iyo beddelayaasha

Mararka qaarkood xalku waa in la isticmaalo adabtarada signalada, tusaale HDMI ilaa DisplayPort, HDMI ilaa DVI, ama USB-C ilaa HDMI. Waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay kombuyuutarrada duugga ah ama kormeerayaasha aan wadaagin xiriiriyeyaasha ku habboon.

• maciin bidaan adapters tayada iyo, haddii ay suurtagal tahay, laga bilaabo noocyada la aqoonsan yahay.
• Qaar ka mid ah adapters-ka jaban si sax ah uma gudbiyaan calaamada waxayna sababi karaan in Windows aysan ogaanin bandhigga. Isku day mid kale haddii aad shaki ka qabto..
• Laptop-yada leh Thunderbolt 3, Hubi in dekedda USB-C ee kombiyuutarkaaga oo la soco taageerada DisplayPort Alt Mode ama, ka sii fiican, qaylo. Ku rakib darawalada gaarka ah haddii loo baahdo (laga soo dejisan karo mareegaha Intel).

Dejinta Habka Saadaasha ee Daaqadaha

Daaqadaha ayaa bixiya dhowr habab bandhig marka aad leedahay bandhigyo badan oo ku xiran. Dooro midka saxda ah hadba baahidaada:

• Guji Guul + P si loo muujiyo liiska saadaasha.
• Kala dooro Shaashada PC kaliya, Labanlaab, La sii wado o Shaashadda labaad oo keliya.

Haddii qaabka la doortay uusan kicin shaashadda labaad, isku day inaad beddesho qaababka ama, goobaha bandhiga, adoo muujinaya bandhigga labaad sida la dheereeyey.

In menu this, waxa kale oo aad ku xidhi kartaa wirelessly DLNA ama qalabka ku haboon Miracast, sida TV-yada smart ama qaar ka mid ah projectors.

Xallinta horumarsan iyo dejinta inta jeer

Haddii kormeeruhu soo baxo laakiin aanu muujin muqaal, ama aanu soo bandhigin “ka baxsan xadka,” ama flickers, waxa laga yaabaa inay tahay sababta oo ah xallinta ama heerka soo kicinta lama taageero.

1. Midig ku dhufo desktop-ka oo geli Dejinta shaashadda.
2. Dooro kormeeraha dhibaatada leh ee sare.
3. Hoos ugu dhaadhac Dejinta bandhig horumarsan oo xulo Muuji sifooyinka adabtarada shaashadda labaad.
4. U beddel heerka dib u cusboonaysiinta iyo xallinta qiyamka guud (tusaale, 1920×1080 @ 60Hz) in kormeeraha iyo kaarka garaafyada labaduba ay taageeri karaan.

Hubi in labada kormeere ay leeyihiin xallin ku habboon iyo inta jeer si looga fogaado arrimaha is-maandhaafka ah.

Dami sifooyinka horumarsan (HDR, iwm.)

Qaarkood Tilmaamaha sare ee Windows sida HDR waxay keeni karaan isku dhacyo kormeerayaasha qaarkood, gaar ahaan kuwa da'da ah. Isku day inaad ka joojiso HDR Settings> System> Display> Windows HD Color Settings oo ka tag goobahaas qiyamkooda aasaasiga ah.

Hubinta Hardware: GPU, Slots, iyo Aaladaha kale ee ku xidhan

Kombuyuutarada miiska, iska hubi in kaadhka garaafyada uu si badbaado leh ugu fadhiyo booska PCIe, iyo haddii uu ku dhacay ama la dhaqaaqay, hubi in aanu dhaqaaqin. Xidhiidhka xun wuxuu sababi karaa luminta ishaarada kormeerayaasha ku xiran. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, ka saar oo dib u geli garaafyada, adigoo hubinaya inuu ku habboon yahay oo si ammaan ah u xidhan yahay.

Xidhiidhka ka saar meelaha aan daruuriga ahayn (dabacadaha, kamaradaha, darawallada adag ee dibadda, iwm.) si aad meesha uga saarto wax kasta oo isku dhacyada nidaamka iman kara ama isticmaalka kheyraadka ka hor istaagi kara GPU-ga inuu si habboon u shaqeeyo.

Xalal dheeri ah: Dib u deji CMOS iyo Soo Celinta Nidaamka

Haddii aad isku dayday dhammaan kuwan kor ku xusan oo aad weli awoodi weyday Windows inay aqoonsato kormeeraha dibadda, waxaad isku dayi kartaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Dib u habayn CMOS ama EC (Koontaroolaha-Gudaha): Ka raadi buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka ama Laptop-kaaga si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo dib-u-dejinta "CMOS cad" ama dib-u-dejinta goobaha qalabka si ay u qiimeeyaan asalka.
• Soo Celinta Nidaamka: Haddii qaladku dhacay ka dib cusbooneysiin ama isbeddel dhowaan, ku noqo bartii hore ee soo celinta Dejinta> Soo kabashada o Guddiga xakamaynta > Nidaamka.
• Soo celinta Daaqadaha oo dhameystiran: Xaaladaha aadka u daran, dib-u-soo-celinta nadiifka ah ee Windows, ka dib markaad kaydiso xogtaada shakhsi ahaaneed, waxay xallin kartaa arrimaha darawalka ee joogtada ah ama qaabeynta kharriban.

Cilladaha tooska ah ee Windows

Microsoft waxaa ku jira dhowr qalab oo otomaatig ah oo ogaan kara oo hagaajin kara dhibaatooyinka la xiriira qalabkaaga iyo aaladaha dibadda:

1. Guji Windows + R oo qor msdt.exe -id QalabDaagnostic si aad u bilowdo cilad bixiyaha Hardware iyo Devices.
2. Raac saaxirka si uu nidaamku isku dayo inuu saxo khaladaadka xidhiidhka ee fudud.
3. Waxaad sidoo kale raadin kartaa Dhibaatooyinka Dhibaatada gudaha bar raadinta Windows oo fur xulashooyinka kormeerayaasha iyo codka.

U isticmaal kormeeraha PC kale sidii jeeggii ugu dambeeyay

Haddii aad raacdo dhammaan tillaabooyinka aad weli heli kari weydo kormeeraha dibadda si uu uga shaqeeyo kombayutarkaaga, Isku day kormeeraha inuu noqdo bandhiga koowaad ee kombiyuutar kale. Haddii aan halkaas laga helin, dhibaatadu waxay ku dhowdahay hubaal ahaan shaashadda lafteeda, fiilada, ama korontada.

Haddii ay ka shaqeyso kooxda kale, Waxaa laga yaabaa in kombuyutarkaagu uu ku guuldareystay wax soo saarka fiidyaha. (qalabka dhaawacmay) ama darawal aad u horumarsan ama arin qaabeynta.