Windows ma rakibi doono darawalada NVIDIA: Sida dhakhsaha loo hagaajiyo

¿Windows ma rakibo darawalada NVIDIA? Marka Windows ay ku dhegto "Adabaha Muuqaalka Aasaasiga ah ee Microsoft" iyo darawallada NVIDIA ma shaqeyn doonaan, waayo-aragnimadu waxay noqotaa xanuun dhab ah. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la kulma tan saxda ah ka dib kombuyuutar cusub ama ka dib markii dib loo rakibo nidaamka: Waayo-aragnimada GeForce ma rakibi doono, Windows Update wuxuu ballan qaadayaa cusboonaysiinta bandhigga oo had iyo jeer ku guuldareysta, iyada oo aan loo eegin inta jeer ee aad gacanta ku soo dejiso darawalka, rakibaha waligiis ma yimaado.

Tilmaamahan waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan sababaha iyo xalalka la taaban karo kuwaas oo soo noqnoqda iyo marar badan xaaladaha nolosha dhabta ah: laga bilaabo jahawareerka u dhexeeya DCH iyo darawallada Standard, faragelinta antivirus, nidaamka daacadnimada, khaladaadka CRC marka la furayo, iyo xitaa shakiga cusbooneysiinta BIOS. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad arki doontaa talaabooyin la xaqiijiyay loogu talagalay Windows 10 (oo ay ku jiraan nooca 1507) iyo Windows 11, oo leh wadooyin badan oo rakibo si loo jebiyo wareegga.

Waa maxay sababta Windows u soo bandhigto "Adabtarka Aasaasiga ah ee Microsoft"

Adabtarka guud ayaa soo baxaya marka Darawalka saxda ah ee GPU-gaaga lama rakibin ama ku guul darreysato in ay rartaan. Tani waa wax caadi ah markaad hesho kombuyuutar cusub ama ka dib marka la qaabeeyo. Kiis caadi ah: PC cusub oo leh GeForce RTX 4060 ayaa guriga yimid, isticmaaluhu wuxuu rakibaa barnaamijyo iyo ciyaaro, laakiin wax walba waa gaabis, Maareeyaha Aaladdana wuxuu muujinayaa darawalka aasaasiga ah ee Microsoft.

Xaaladahan oo kale, dhowr waddo ayaa sida caadiga ah la isku dayaa: Cusbooneysiinta Windows waxay bixisaa cusbooneysiin muuqaal ah kaas oo, dhib la'aan inta jeer ee aad soo dejiso oo aad ku dhejiso, mar kale ku guuldareysto; Waayo-aragnimada GeForce way diiday in la rakibo inkasta oo ay horay u soo gashay; iyo marka darawalada laga soo dejiyo shabakada NVIDIA (labadaba Game Ready iyo Studio, labadaba noocyadii hore iyo kuwii horeba), rakibayuhu sidoo kale wuu ku guul daraystay inuu dhamaystiro.

Marka aanay waxba shaqayn, qaar baa isku daya in ay ku qasbaan rakibaadda: Ku soo saar xirmada NVIDIA 7-Zip, u tilmaam Maareeyaha Aaladda galkaas (Cusbooneysii Driver> Ka baadh Kumbuyuutarkayga) oo ha raadiyo faylka saxda ah ee .inf. Saaxirku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu bilaabo rakibidda, laakiin wuu ku guuldareystaa; Haddii aad isku daydo "Liiska ka dooro" + "Waxaan haystaa disk..." dariiqa, xitaa qaabka GPU uma muuqdo sababtoo ah .inf-ka saxda ah looma heli karo kombiyuutarkaas.

Ka dib maalmo tinkering, niyad-jabka waa la fahmi karo. Akhbaarta wanaagsani waxay tahay in had iyo jeer ay jirto sabab cad iyo xal la sameeyay. iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la beddelo qalabka hana soo celin PC-ga.

Sababaha caadiga ah ee xannibaya rakibidda darawallada NVIDIA

Inta badan soo noqnoqda waa Isqabsi la'aanta udhaxeysa DCH iyo Darawalada StandardGudaha Windows 10 tan iyo nooca 1803 iyo gudaha Windows 11, NVIDIA waxay qaybisaa laba nooc oo darawaliin ah. Haddii aad isku daydo in aad ku rakibto hal nooc oo kale adiga oo aan si fiican u nadiifin, rakibaadda ayaa inta badan ku guuldareysta. Intaa waxaa dheer, kombuyuutarrada ku shaqeeya Windows 10 1507 (OS dhis 10240), fashilaad nidaamsan ayaa sidoo kale la arkay markii la isticmaalayo rakibaha rasmiga ah.

Sababta kale ee caadiga ah waa taas habka qaarkood ayaa farageliya: fayraska firfircoon (tusaale, Malwarebytes waxa ay sababtay xidhidh lama filaan ah hal kiis oo nolosha dhabta ah), Windows Update adeegyada ku shaqeeya gadaasha, ama barnaamijyada afduuba qaybaha garaafyada. Haddii rakibayuhu ogaado faylalka ama shilalka adeegga, way iska ridaan ama ka tagaan nidaamka oo aan dhammaan.

Sidoo kale ka muuqda Khaladaadka daacadnimada ee nidaamka ama soo dejinta faylashaAstaanta caadiga ah waa "CRC-da xun" marka la furayo xirmada darawalka, taas oo tilmaamaysa faylka kharribmay (soo dejinta musuqmaasuqa, kaydinta browserka, SSD oo leh qaybo xun, xasillooni darro xad dhaaf ah, iwm.). Qalabka sida MemTest86, SFC, ama SMART diagnostics ayaa gacan ka geysta in meesha laga saaro arrimaha jirka iyo nidaamka.

Ugu dambeyntii, arrimaha dammaanadda ayaa adkeyn kara sawirka: Browser-yada ayaa xidhmaya marka la booqanayo degelka NVIDIA, Utilities OEM oo aan si sax ah u furmin (tusaale. Armory Crate u wareejinta Microsoft Store) ama arrimaha cusboonaysiinta BIOS (faylka .koobka ansax ah lama aqoonsana haddi aan ahayn moodel sax ah ama aan la samayn iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka soo saaraha saxda ah).

Jeegaga hore iyo diyaargarow badbaado leh

Kahor intaadan taaban wax, samee a dhibic soo celinWaxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Windows (Control Panel> System> System Protection) ama, haddii aad isticmaalayso yutiilitida qolo saddexaad, adoo isticmaalaya kaydinta iyo soo celinta moduleka si aad u hesho khad nololeed haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Soo ogow Windows-ka aad ku shaqaynayso: taabo Windows + R, ku qor guusha oo xaqiiji Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 10 1507 (dhiso 10240), ikhtiyaarka la tilmaamay waa hagaajinta nidaamka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan; Noocani waa xanuun ku jira rakibayaasha NVIDIA, waana fikrad wanaagsan in loo cusboonaysiiyo dhisme cusub oo dhowaan la soo mariyey Windows Update.

Si ku meel gaadh ah u demi antivirus oo xidh wixii agab ah ee laga yaabo inay xannibaan darawalka (qalabka qabashada, dulsaarrada, abka OEM). Rakibado badan oo dhib badan ayaa lagu xalliyaa tan oo keliya, gaar ahaan haddii barnaamijka antivirus uu ku dhamaado xidhitaanka ama xannibaadda hababka rakibaha.

Hubi daacadnimada nidaamka: orod sfc / scannow gudaha console-ka maamulaha, oo haddii ay ogaato khaladaadka, ha hagaajiyo. Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, ku dar DISM oo leh halbeegyada caadiga ah si loo hagaajiyo sawirka Windows. Jeegagaani waxay xalliyaan khaladaadka maktabadda ee rakibuhu u baahan yahay.

Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay hardware, kharash a MemTest86 oo ka hubi SSD adeeggeeda rasmiga ah (tusaale, Samsung Magician for a 980 Pro) iyo SMART. Marka waxaas oo dhami ay soo noqdaan iyagoo nadiif ah, dhibaatadu waxay u badan tahay inay tahay arrin software/waafaqid.

DCH ama Standard: Sida loo ogaado nooca darawalka kumbuyuutarkaagu isticmaalo

Waxaad haysataa laba hab oo fudud oo aad ku hubin karto. Marka hore: fur Golaha xakamaynta ee NVIDIA, tag Macluumaadka Nidaamka oo fiiri goobta "Driver Type". Haddii ay tiraahdo DCH, waad garanaysaa waxa la rakibay.

Midda labaad waa diiwaangelinta: saxaafadda Windows + R, ku qor regedit oo u gudub HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSet\Services\nvlddmkm. Haddii qiimaha la xiriira DCHU (sida "DCHUVen"), tani waa calaamad muujinaysa in tani ay tahay nooca xakamaynta ee nidaamka.

Tallaabo-tallaabo xalal

Muuqaalka A: Windows 10 1507 (OS dhis 10240)

Ka cusboonaysii Windows Settings> Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga> Cusboonaysiinta Windows. Allow dib u bilow inta jeer ee aad waydiiso Ha joojin hawsha Marka aad dhammayso, hubi in fayraska dib loo rakibay ama dib loo hawlgeliyay oo si ku meel gaadh ah u xidh.

Nidaamka oo casri ah, isku day inaad ku rakibto darawalka: waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka cusbooneysiinta darawalka ama tag si toos ah ugu socda shabakada NVIDIA si aad u soo dejiso xirmada u dhiganta kaadhka garaafyada iyo nidaamka hawlgalka. Haddii aad dooratid rakibaadda gacanta, dooro "Custom (Advanced)" oo dooro "Qalli rakib nadiif ah."

Muuqaalka B: Windows 10 1803 ama ka sareeya / Windows 11 oo leh DCH vs khilaafka caadiga ah

Haddii aad leedahay darawallada DCH oo aad rabto inaad ku sii wadato DCH, aad bogga rasmiga ah ee NVIDIA oo si gaar ah u dooro Nooca kontoroolka DCH kaadhkaaga iyo nooca Windows. Soo deji, socodsii rakibaha, oo samee rakibo nadiif ah si aad meesha uga saarto hadhaagii hore.

Haddii aad door bidayso inaad u cusboonaysiiso darawallada caadiga ah (ama aad u baahan tahay sababtoo ah qalabkaaga cusboonaysiinta ayaa bixiya Standard), marka hore waxay gebi ahaanba ka saartaa DCH-yada iyo NVIDIA Control Panel:

• Fur Maareeyaha Aaladda (Windows + R> devmgmt.msc). Hoosta Adaabiyeyaasha Muujinta, ka saar NVIDIA GPU adoo hubinaya "Delete software darawalka qalabkan."
• Hoosta codka, muqaalka iyo kontaroolayaasha ciyaarta, ka saar "NVIDIA High Definition Audio" oo leh isla sanduuqa software ka saar oo saxan.
• Gudaha Settings> Apps, ka raadi "NVIDIA Control Panel" iyo ka saarHaddii aad isticmaalayso uninstaller qolo saddexaad, dooro ikhtiyaarka si aad u abuurto barta soo celinta oo aad nadiifiso hadhaaga.
• Dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga si aad ugu ogolaato Windows in ay ku shubto adabtarada aasaasiga ah.

Hadda ku rakib darawalka Standard. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa hal-guji updater darawalka ama waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa gacanta http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspxOrod rakibaha, dooro rakibaad gaar ah, oo dooro ikhtiyaarka "nadiif". Dib u billow oo xaqiiji in NVIDIA Control Panel uu shaqaynayo iyo in Maareeyaha Qalabku si sax ah u soo bandhigo qaabkaaga.

Haddii GeForce Experience uusan rakibin ama xirmin

Ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn in GeForce Experience uu ku xayiran yahay inta uu socdo Darawalka saldhiga sidoo kale ma xasiloXaaladahan, marka hore ku rakib darawalka garaafyada adigoo isticmaalaya xirmo buuxa oo laga soo dejiyo shabakada NVIDIA (waxaad ka saari kartaa khibradda GeForce inta lagu jiro rakibidda). Marka darawalka la rakibo, dib u rakib GeForce Experience haddii loo baahdo.

Ku rakib gacanta Maareeyaha Aaladda

Habkani wuxuu macno samaynayaa kaliya haddii rakibaha caadiga ah uu ku guuldareysto interfacekiisa. Soo saar darawalka lagu fulin karo qalab sida 7-Zip, tag Soo bandhig adabiyeyaasha> Cusbooneysii darawalka> Baadh kombayuutarkayga waxayna tilmaamaysaa galka NVIDIA ee la soo saaray. Haddii Windows ay ogaato .inf saxda ah, sii wad; haddii GPU-gaagu aanu soo bixin ama uu waydiisan .inf aan jirin, had iyo jeer waa calaamad xirmo khaldan (qalad DCH/Nooca caadiga ah ama darawalka Windows/dhismaha kale).

Guuldarrooyinka joogtada ah: DDU, nidaamka daacadnimada, soo dejinta iyo BIOS

Haddii aad sii wadato, ku nadiifi DDU (muujinta dareewalka uninstaller)Ka soo dejiso degelka rasmiga ah, ka saar internet-ka, dib u bilow qaab nabdoon, dooro NVIDIA, oo isticmaal ikhtiyaarka "Nadiifi iyo Dib-u-boot". Markaad ku soo laabato Windows, ku rakib darawalka saxda ah xoqan (offline haddii ay suurtagal tahay) oo dib u bilow.

Marka aad hesho khaladaad "CRC-da xun" markaad furayso, ka fikir download musuqmaasuqIsku day inaad dareewalka ku soo dejiso browser kale, nadiifiso kaydka, si ku meel gaadh ah u demi antivirus/antimalware, oo ku kaydso faylka darawal kale. Haddii aad dhaafto (CPU, RAM, ama GPU), dib ugu deji goobaha warshadda markaad rakibayso si aad uga fogaato khaladaadka qorista/akhrinta.

Ku soo celi skaanka nidaamka: Haddii SFC ay mar hore "u hagaajisay waxyaabaha qaarkood," mar kale SFC, ka dibna DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Soo celintaHealth. Talaabooyinkan buuxi qaybaha muhiimka ah in rakibuhu isticmaalo (adeegyada, runtime, maktabadaha nidaamka).

Ku saabsan BIOS: Looxyada ASUS, faylalka badanaa way leeyihiin .koob kordhin waxaana lagu codsadaa EZ Flash ka BIOS-ka. Hubi in feylku si sax ah u waafaqsan yahay qaabkaaga/dib u eegistiisa (tusaale, TUF GAMING Z790-PLUS WIFI), ku kobi FAT32 USB drive, oo ka socodsii cusboonaysiinta menu BIOS. Haddi ay kuu sheegto in aanay sax ahayn, hubi qaabka, nooca, iyo habka uu soo saaraha ku taliyay ( Motherboard-yada qaar waxa ay u baahan yihiin in faylka la beddelo ama la isticmaalo BIOS FlashBack). Ha ku qasbin cusbooneysiinta haddii aad wax shaki ah ka qabto.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 11 oo aadan arkin 24H2, waa caadi: uma baahnid 24H2 si loo rakibo darawalada NVIDIA. Diirada saar xasilinta nidaamkaaga hadda, nadiifinta wixii hadhaaga ah, iyo adeegsiga xirmada saxda ah (DCH/Standard) ee habayntaada.

Calaamadaha, Sababaha, iyo Xallinta: Hagaha Degdegga ah

Astaamaha: Rakibaadda darawalka NVIDIA wuu guuldareystay; adabtarada bandhiga aasaasiga ah ayaa soo muuqda; Waayo-aragnimada GeForce way ku guul-darraysatay inay rakibto; browserku wuu burburaa markaad booqanayso shabakada NVIDIA; Cilada CRC marka la furayo; shaashado buluug ah oo goos goos ah.

Sababaha: khilaaf u dhexeeya DCH iyo Standard; antivirus iyo hababka asalka; faylasha soo dejinta ee kharribmay; sharafta nidaamka oo dhaawacday; faragelinta qalabka OEM; Noocyadii hore ee Windows (1507) oo leh isqabsi la'aan la yaqaan.

Go'aan: Cusbooneysii Windows haddii ay tahay 1507; dami antivirus; Xaqiiji nooca darawalka (NVIDIA Control Panel ama diiwaanka); gebi ahaanba ka saar Darawalada DCH haddii aad isticmaalayso Standard (ama lid ku ah); ku rakib xirmo sax ah oo leh "rakiba nadiif ah"; u isticmaal DDU qaab nabdoon haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto; Hubi daacadnimada SFC/DISM; Isku day inaad la soo degto browser kale

Wax ku ool ah, hage tallaabo-tallaabo (wadadda lagu taliyay)

1) Abuur a dhibic soo celin2) Daaqadahaaga ku eeg Winver. 3) Si ku meel gaadh ah u xidh ama ka saar antivirus/antimalware-kaaga (haddii aad isticmaalayso Malwarebytes oo ay iskeed u xidho, ka saar, dib u bilow, oo isku day inaad rakibto darawalka). 4) Go'aami inaad isticmaalayso DCH ama Standard.

5) Haddii aad doonayso inaad beddesho nooca (laga bilaabo DCH una beddelo Standard ama lid kale), gebi ahaanba ka saar kan hadda jira: Maareeyaha Aaladda (adiga oo ka saaraya software-ka), ka saar NVIDIA High Definition Audio iyo NVIDIA Control Panel ee Codsiyada. Dib u bilow

6) Soo deji xirmada http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx ama https://www.nvidia.es/Download/index.aspx?lang=es adiga oo si sax ah u dooranaya GPU-gaaga, nidaamka hawlgalka, iyo nooca darawalka. 7) Ku rakib qaabka "Custom (Advanced)", adigoo dooranaya "Perform a clean install." 8) Reboot oo hubi Maareeyaha Aaladda.

Haddii ay ku guul darreysato: U isticmaal DDU qaab badbaado leh, ku celi rakibidda khadka tooska ah, isku day browser kale si aad u soo dejiso, oo haddii browserku xidhmo marka la booqanayo degelka NVIDIA, ka soo deji kombuyuutar kale oo koobi ka samee rakiyeha USB lagu kalsoonaan karo.

Goorta aad taageero waydiisanayso

Haddii, ka dib markaad ku nadiifiso DDU, ku rakibida nooca saxda ah ee darawalka, socodsiinta SFC/DISM iyo tuurista wax soo dejinta kharriban, waxaad weli heleysaa khaladaad ama shaashadda buluugga ah, la xidhiidh taageerada soo saaraha (tusaale ahaan, haddii kumbiyuutarku ka yimid is-dhexgalka) ama NVIDIA/Microsoft. Bogagga taageerada rasmiga ah waxay bixiyaan hagitaan ku saabsan dib-u-dejinta ama dib-u-dejinta Windows haddii loo baahdo: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026528/windows-reset-or-reinstall-windows-10 iyo https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000735/windows-10-reinstall

Hubinta nooca darawalka, uninstall dhamaystiran, iyo rakibaadda nadiifka ah ee xirmada saxda ah, nidaamku waa inuu caadi ahaan ka tagaa Microsoft Adapter-ka iyo GPU gadaasha. ka shaqeeya 100% iyada oo aan lahayn wax tufaax ah ama khaladaad la yaab leh; Haddii aad sidoo kale cusbooneysiiso Windows oo aad la socoto anti-virus iyo qalabyada asalka ah, waxaad ka hortagi doontaa dhibaatada inay soo noqoto. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, hubi Darawalada Nvidia.