Mefuta e 7 ea lihokelo tsa li-motherboard tsa kantle

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa komporo Ke motherboard, e tsejoang hape e le motherboard. Likarolo tse ling kaofela tsa komporo li hokahane ho eona kapa li itšetlehile ka eona bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Ka mohlala, ka lebaka la li-connectors tsa ka ntle holim'a lebokose la li-motherboard hoa khoneha ho hokahanya le ho sebelisa mefuta eohle ea li-peripherals.

Kenyelletsong ena re tla tsepamisa maikutlo haholo-holo mefuta ea lihokelo tsa kantle ho board ea mama. Lihokelo tsee ke tsa eng hona ke tsa eng? Ho na le mefuta e mekae mme e etsa mesebetsi efe? Ho araba lipotso tsena le tse ling ho tla u thusa ho ithuta haholoanyane ka lisebelisoa tsa komporo ea hau le ho nka monyetla ka bokhoni bo felletseng ba boardboard ea hau.

Lihokelo tsa "motherboard" tsa kantle ke life?

Ka nako e 'ngoe, kaofela re kile ra sheba ka morao komporong ea komporo mme ra hlokomela palo ea lihokelo kapa likou tse teng. Mohlomong rea ipotsa hore na sena kapa sehokelo seo ke sa eng? Ke lokela ho kenya eng moo? Ha e le hantle, tsena ke lihokelo tsa kantle tsa boardboard, lintlha tsa bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea komporo efe kapa efe.

Ehlile, li-motherboards tsaLi-laptops li boetse li na le likhokahano tsa kantle, empa ka bongata le ka mefuta e fapaneng ho feta likhomphutha tsa desktop. Lebaka ke hore lilaptop li na le sebaka se fokolang se fumanehang ho kenyelletsa tse 'maloa tsa lihokelo tsena, athe tora e na le tse ling tse ngata. Maemong ana ka bobeli, ho ba teng ha lintho tsena (le liphetho) ho bohlokoa ho etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng le ho sebelisa likarolo tse ling tsa Hardware.

Ha e le hantle, lihokelo tsa ka ntle ho motherboard Ke likou tse u lumellang ho hokahanya likarolo tse fapaneng ho lisebelisoa.. Li bitsoa ka ntle hobane li bonahala ka mahlo 'me li ka sebelisoa ntle le ho bula k'homphieutha. Lik'homphieutheng tsa lik'homphieutha, lihokelo tse 'maloa li ka pele, ha mefuta e mengata e mengata le bongata ba tsona li ka morao.

Tabeng ea li-laptops, li-connectors tsa ka ntle tsa lebokose la li-motherboard li ajoa ka mahlakoreng a thepa. Tse 'maloa tsa tsona li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng le letona la setsi,' me ke tse 'maloa feela ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. Mehlala ea sejoale-joale ea lilaptop, ha re bone boteng ba likou tse ka pele le ka morao.

Li phetha mosebetsi ofe?

Re ntse re bona hore lihokelo tse kantle ho boardboard li tšoana le mamati a ho kena le a ho tsoa a komporo. Ka tsona re ka khona hokela lisebelisoa tse ling khomphuteng ea hau, ebang ke ho nolofatsa puisano le eona kapa ho ntlafatsa tse ling tsa mesebetsi ea eona. Tšebeliso e atileng haholo eo re e fang likou tsena ke ho hokela li-peripherals le li-input/output hardware.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore, joalo ka ha likhomphutha le hardware li fetohile, Ho hlahile likou tse ncha 'me tse ling li se li sa sebelisoe. Baetsi ba kajeno ba lik'homphieutha ba etsa bonnete ba hore ba kenyelletsa palo e nepahetseng feela le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhokahanyo mefuteng ea bona. Ha e le hantle, kamehla hoa khoneha ho eketsa lisebelisoa tse ncha ho lisebelisoa, tseo hangata li kenyelletsang kou e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta.

Mefuta e 7 ea lihokelo tsa li-motherboard tsa kantle

Re tlo bona mefuta e 7 ea lihokelo tsa kantle ho boardboard ea komporo. Re nka lik'homphieutha tsa desktop e le litšupiso hobane li tla le mefuta e mengata ea likou. Bongata bo teng lik'homphieutheng tsa morao-rao, ha tse ling re li bona feela lik'homphieutha tsa morao-rao.. Empa ka tsela efe kapa efe, ke likhokahano 'me li lokeloa ke sebaka lenaneng.

Khokahanyo ea Usb

Ho tsebahala, sehokelo sa USB se nkile sebaka sa mefuta e meng ea likou, e fetoha tekanyetso ya ho hokela mefuta e fapaneng ya peripherals komporong. Ntle le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho le bonolo ho e sebelisa, e tšoauoa ka ho fana ka phetiso ea data e potlakileng.

Molemo o mong ke hore lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa USB li ka tsamaisoa ka ho toba ho tloha boema-kepe, ho felisa tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse ka ntle. Hae mofuta oa morao-rao, USB-C, e tla ka lisebelisoa tsohle tsa morao-rao 'me e u lumella ho lefisa lisebelisoa tse ling, ho fetisetsa data le ho hokahanya li-skrini.

HDMI ea sebapali

Tekanyetso e 'ngoe ea likhomphutha, li-TV tse bohlale le lisebelisoa tsa phallela ka litlhaloso tse phahameng tsa audio le video. Sehokelo sa HDMI (Phatlalatso e Phahameng ea Multimedia) e nkile sebaka sa lihokelo tsa khale ho liboto tsa bo-mme tse kang VGA le DVI hobane e fana ka boleng bo holimo ba molumo le video.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e fetisetsa video le molumo ka thapo e le 'ngoe, ho fokotsa palo ea likhokahano. Ho feta moo, joalo ka e ts'ehetsa liqeto tsa 4K le ho feta, e fana ka boleng bo hlakileng le bo hlakileng ba setšoantšo. U ka e fumana lik'homphieutheng tsa sejoale-joale tsa komporo le lilaptop, hammoho le li-monitor, li-TV tse bohlale le lisebelisoa tse ling.

Mohalaleli oa audio

Bongata ba liboto tsa bo-mme tsa sejoale-joale li kenyelletsa lihokelo tsa molumo tse phahameng haholo. Likou tsena e u lumella ho hokahanya libui, li-microphone, li-headphones le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa molumo oa digital. Ka tloaelo li tšehetsa liteishene tsa audio tse ngata 'me li fana ka molumo oa boleng bo holimo o potolohileng.

Litora le lilaptop li na le e 'ngoe kapa ho feta tsa likou tsena. Lik'homphieutha tsa Desktop li na le banyalani ba bang karolong e ka pele le tse ling ka morao. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-laptops li kenyelletsa e 'ngoe, hangata ka lehlakoreng le letona, kaha theknoloji ea Bluetooth e khethoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsena.

Ho kenya Ethernet

Boema-kepe ba Ethernet ke e 'ngoe ea lihokelo tsa li-motherboard tse bonoang ka ho fetesisa, bonyane likhomphutha tsa desktop. Koung ena re tlameha ho hokela thapo ya netweke ho fihlella inthanete ho tsoa komporong.

Ruri o hlokometse seo Li-laptops tsa morao-rao ha li sa na boema-kepe ba marang-rang ba RJ-45.. Bongata bo nkile sebaka sa khokahanyo ea mehala ka khokahano ea Wi-Fi. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le li-adapter tsa USB tse kenyelletsang sehokelo sa marang-rang, haeba u batla ho thabela khokahano e tsitsitseng ho laptop ea hau.

Lihokelo tsa kantle tsa PS/2 motherboard

Lik'homphieutha tsa khale li na le lihokelo tsa PS/2 motherboard tsa kantle. Li ne li sebelisetsoa hokela mouse le keyboard (ea pele boema-kepeng bo botala le ea bobeli boema-kepeng ba lilac). Joalokaha re se re boletse, li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka ke boema-kepe ba USB.

Sehokelo sa VGA/DVI

Relic e 'ngoe, e sebelisetsoang hokela li-monitor, li-skrini tsa thelevishene le liprojeke ho motherboard. Ea ho qetela e ileng ea nyamela e ne e le sehokelo sa VGA, se ileng sa nkeloa sebaka ke kou ea HDMI.

Sehokelo sa sealuma

Re tlohela ntho e ncha ho qetela. Sehokedi Thunderbolt e tla ka ho sa feleng ho liboto tse ling tsa sejoale-joale, 'me e fumana fetisetsa palo e kgolo ya data ka lebelo le leholo. E kopanya bokhoni ba USB, DisplayPort le PCI boema-kepeng bo le bong, e u lumella ho hokela mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, joalo ka lipontšo tse phahameng, li-hard drive tsa kantle le likarete tsa litšoantšo tsa kantle. Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa sehokelo sena ke lebelo leo u ka fetisang data ka lona, ​​ho fihlela ho 80 Gb motsotsoana (Thunderbolt 5).