Lebenkele la Microsoft le ke ke la buloa kapa la lula le koalehile: litharollo tse qaqileng

Ha Lebenkele la Microsoft le sa bulehe, le koala hang-hang, kapa konopo ea ho kenya e sa arabele, ho bonolo ho ferekana. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le litharollo. mekhoa e netefalitsoeng e lokisang boholo ba linyeoeHo tloha ho hlakola cache le ho lokisa lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa, ho lekola nako ea sistimi kapa ho kenya ts'ebeliso hape.

Tse ling tsa litaba tseo u tla li bona mona li tsoa ho likhoele tsa basebelisi le litataiso tse fetoletsoeng, kahoo hopola seo. Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le lipolelo tse fetotsoeng lipuong tse ling.Ho boletse joalo, re bokelletse litharollo tsohle tse sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa ho tataiso e le 'ngoe, e laetsoeng ka bothata le litemoso moo ho loketseng. Re tlo u fa tharollo ea bothata ba... Lebenkele la Microsoft le ke ke la buleha kapa le ikoalla ka bo lona. 

Hobaneng ho le bohlokoa ho boloka Lebenkele la Microsoft le sebetsa

Lebenkele la Microsoft ke tsela e sireletsehileng ea ho kenya software le lipapali ho Windows. Lisebelisoa tsohle li hlahlojoa ka matla ke Microsoft ka boeona, ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea [e sa hlakang / e sa hlakang - mohlomong "ha e balehe" kapa "e se nang botsoalle"]. mananeo a kotsi, spyware, kapa tse kentsoeng tse belaetsang e ka hlahang liwebsaeteng tsa batho ba bang.

Ho feta moo, e kopanya letsoalloa Windows 10 le likarolo tsa 11: lintlafatso tsa othomathiki, ho notlolla bohareng, le ho hokahanya le ak'haonte ea hau. Sena se bolela hore lintho tseo u li rekileng le tse khoasollotsoeng li amahanngoa le boemo ba hau mme li ka sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tikolohong (PC, matlapa esita le Xbox).

Ntho e 'ngoe hape ke mefuta e fapaneng: kajeno o tla fumana tsohle ho tloha lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso tse kang Microsoft To Do ho ea Xbox Game Pass lipapali le litaba tse ikhethileng. Ka hona, ntle le ho e lokisa feela, Ho e boloka e le nakong ho u bolokela nako le hlooho e opang..

Litokiso tse potlakileng u lokela ho li leka pele

Qala ka ntho e bonolo: taelo e hlakileng ea polokelo ea polokelo. Tobetsa Windows + R, mofuta wsreset.exe le ho tiisa. U tla bona fensetere e ntšo e tla koala ka boeona; ha e felile, lebenkele le tla bula ka bohona.

Sheba lintlafatso tsa Windows tse ntseng li emetse ho Litlhophiso> Ntlafatso le Ts'ireletso> Ntlafatso ea Windows. Litaba tse ngata li rarolloa ka mokhoa ona. Ho kenya li-patches tsa morao-rao le ho qala bocha.

Netefatsa nako ea sesebelisoa, letsatsi le sebaka. Lebenkele le tiisa litifikeiti le lilaesense, le a Nako e fosahetseng ea sistimi e baka mathata a khokahanoFetosa ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso > Nako le puo, ka "Beha nako ka bo eona" e lumelletsoe.

Eya ho account.microsoft.com ho netefatsa hore komporo ea hau ea hlaha lisebelisoa tsa hau le hore ho kena ha hao ho sebetsa ka nepo. Haeba u bona mathata, leka ho tsoa le ho kena hape Lebenkeleng. ho hloleha ho netefatsa kapa ho fana ka mangolo a tumello.

Tlosa VPN le proxy ka nakoana. Eya ho Litlhophiso> Marang-rang le Marang-rang> VPN 'me u tima lithanele tse sebetsang; tlas'a Proxy, etsa bonnete ba hore "Sebelisa seva ea proxy" e thibetsoe karolong ea litlhophiso tsa matsoho.

Haeba u bala khafetsa, hlakola cache ea hau ea sebatli le li-cookie, haholo haeba u sebelisa lihokelo tsa Store ho tsoa webosaeteng. Ka linako tse ling data e siiloe ke nako e ntse e le hore e kena-kenana le netefatso ea web-to-app.

Ho qala bocha ha PC ho bonahala ho hlakile, empa ho lokisa liphoso tse ngata tsa nakoana. Pele o tsoela pele ka mehato e tsoetseng pele, Leka ho qala hape le ho hlahloba hape.

Mathata a app a Xbox (mohlala, phoso 0x80190001): Koala mekhoa eohle ea Xbox, leka ho kena ka akhaonto e fapaneng ea Microsoft, ebe u kena hape ka ea hau. Haeba u na le proxy kapa VPN boemong ba router, e tima ka nakoana ebe o leka hape.

Litšebeletso le likarolo tse lokelang ho sebetsa

Bula karolo ea Litšebeletso (Windows + R, mofuta oa services.msc) 'me u netefatse hore litšebeletso tse' maloa tsa bohlokoa li sebetsa ka nepo. Litšebeletso tsena ke motheo oa Tse jarollotsoeng, laesense, le lintlafatso ho tsoa Lebenkeleng.

Tshebeletso ya BITS (Background Intelligent Transfer Service): tlelika habedi, seta mofuta wa Startup to Automatic, ebe o tobetsa Qala haeba e emisitswe. Etsa kopo 'me OK ho boloka. Ts'ebeletso ena e laola phetiso ea morao-rao ea khoele le liapdeite.

Windows Update: Joalo ka pele, meahong, seta mofuta oa ho qala ho Automatic ebe o tobetsa Qala ha o khothalletsoa. Ha tšebeletso ena e sa sebetse, Lebenkele le ka 'na la qaoa ka har'a lupu kapa hloleha ho apdeita lisebelisoa.

Ts'ebeletso ea Ts'ebetso ea Lebenkele la Microsoft: Mehahong ea eona, haeba e bonahala e sebetsa, tlanya Emisa ebe o e qala hape kamora ho beha mofuta oa ho qala ho ea ho Automatic. Etsa kopo 'me OK. Mohato ona e tsosolosa lisebelisoa tse koetsoeng.

Ts'ebeletso ea Lilaesense ea Bareki (ClipSVC): E hlahloba hore na "E matha". Haeba ho se joalo, e qala tšebeletso, e sebetsa, 'me e amohele. ClipSVC e netefatsa app le laesense ea papalikahoo e bohlokoa.

Kamora ho lokisa lits'ebeletso, tsamaisa wsreset.exe hape haeba ho ka ba le mathata a setseng. polokelo e senyehileng se thibelang ho bula kapa ho kenya.

Haeba ho se letho le fetohang, ngodisa Lebenkele hape o sebelisa PowerShell (tobetsa ka ho le letona Qala> Windows PowerShell (Motsamaisi)). Kopitsa 'me u tsamaise taelo ena:

Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers *WindowsStore* ^| Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$( $_.InstallLocation )\AppXManifest.xml"}

Kenyelletsa matshwao a qotso ka nepo mme o emele hore e phethe. Sena Ngolisa sephutheloana hape ho tsoa Lebenkeleng tsamaisong.

Ha lisebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso li lula li hloleha, ho seta likarolo tsa Windows Update ho ka thusa haholo. U ka sebelisa sengoloa sa ResetWUEng.cmd (faele ea ZIP ea semmuso) 'me, ka litokelo tsa motsamaisi, khetha khetho ea ho. Seta bocha likarolo tsa Windows UpdateLatela litaelo 'me u qale hape.

E le tlhahlobo ea botšepehi ba tsamaiso, e boetse e hlahisa taelo e latelang ho console ea tsamaiso:

sfc /scannow
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Litokiso tsena li sentse lifaele tsa Windows tse ka 'nang tsa etsa hore Lebenkele le sebetse hantle. e itswalela ka boyona kapa ha e qale le ho qala.

Cache, lifoldara tse amanang le ho lokisoa ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso

Ntle le wsreset.exe, ke mohopolo o motle ho hlakola cache ea lehae ea Store. Tobetsa Windows + R, thaepa %localappdata%, ebe u ea ho:
packages\Microsoft.WindowsStore_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalCacheHlakola litaba tsa foldara eo (eseng bukana ka boeona). Hangata sena se rarolla bothata. likhohlano tsa ka hare tsa cacheHaeba u rata lisebelisoa, bona Mananeo a molemo ka ho fetisisa a mahala a ho hloekisa le ho ntlafatsa Windows 11.

Lokisa kapa seta bocha ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso: Eya ho Litlhophiso > Lisebelisoa > Lebenkele la Microsoft > Likhetho tse tsoetseng pele. Taba ea pele, tlanya Lokisa 'me u leke. Haeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele, tlanya tsosolosa (sesebelisoa se hlophisitsoe bocha, ntle le ho lahleheloa ke theko kapa lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng) ebe o qala PC bocha.

Tlosa le ho kenya Lebenkele hape (e tsoetseng pele): Haeba ho se letho le sebetsang, o ka qobella ho kenya hape o sebelisa PowerShell (Admin). Ho ntša:

Get-AppxPackage *WindowsStore* ^| Remove-AppxPackage

Kamora ho qala bocha, e ngolise hape bakeng sa basebelisi bohle ba nang le:

Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers -Name Microsoft.WindowsStore ^| Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$( $_.InstallLocation )\AppXManifest.xml" -Verbose}

E sebelise ha feela tse ka holimo li hloleha, hobane Lebenkele ke karolo tsamaiso e hlokolosi.

Khokahano, proxy le DNS: mokhoa oa ho qoba li-block tsa marang-rang

Haeba u sebelisa VPN, e koale ka nakoana 'me u leke hape. Ho Di-setting > Netweke & Inthanete > VPN, o ka hakolla dithanele. Tlas'a Proxy, ho "Manual proxy configuration," etsa bonnete ba hore Sebelisa seva ea proxy e holofetse.

DNS ho Windows 11: Litlhophiso > Netweke & Marang-rang > Thepa (ea khokahanyo ea hau) > 'mapa oa seva sa DNS > Edita > Manual > lumella IPv4. Ho "DNS e ratoang" kenya 1.1.1.1 (Cloudflare) kapa sebelisa 8.8.8.8/8.8.4.4 (Google). Sena e qoba liphoso tsa tharollo se kgaolang Lebenkele.

DNS ho Windows 10: Litlhophiso > Netweke & Marang-rang > Fetola likhetho tsa adaptara. Tobetsa ka ho le letona ho netweke ea hau > Thepa > khetha "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)"> Properties ebe u seta DNS e ratoang ho 1.1.1.1 kapa 8.8.8.8/8.8.4.4. Haeba u sebelisa IPv6 'me u fumana liphoso tse kang 0x80D02017, leka tima IPv6 ka nakoana.

Sheba khokahano ea hau ka kakaretso ka ho khoasolla ho hong ho tsoa kantle ho Lebenkele. Haeba le seo se sa sebetse, bothata ha bo teng ho Store. Koala lisebelisoa tse matla tsa bandwidth (mohlala, bareki ba P2P), E thibela Windows hore e se ke ea kena mokhoeng oa ho robala ka bo eona ebe o leka hape.

Litharollo tsa mathata tsa sistimi le liapdeite

Matha bothata ba "Microsoft Store Apps". Ho Windows 10: Litlhophiso> Ntlafatso le Ts'ireletso> Tharollo ea mathata> "Microsoft Store Apps"> Matha. Ho Windows 11: Litlhophiso> Sistimi> Mathata > Litharollo tse ling > Lebenkele la Microsoft.

Haeba bothata bo qalile ka mor'a ntlafatso ea morao-rao, tlosa ntjhafatso ea morao-rao ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso> Ntlafatso le Ts'ireletso> Windows Update> Sheba nalane ea ntlafatso ebe u khetha. Senya Ea morao tjena. Qala hape 'me u hlahlobe.

Kamehla boloka Windows e ntlafalitsoe ka Windows Update. Sena ha se ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea Lebenkele feela, empa hape ... thepa tshireletso.

Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso: malware le lifaele tsa sistimi

Etsa skena ka botlalo ka Windows Security (Defender) kapa software ea hau ea antivirus. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le litlhaloso tsa morao-rao 'me u khethe a scan ninemanga.com ha ho bapisoa le ho lemoha ka potlako litšokelo tse sitisang Lebenkele.

Haeba litšokelo li fumanoa, li tlose 'me u phete mehato ea mantlha (wsreset, services, and repair). Litsamaisong tse hloekileng, litaelo tsa SFC le DISM li ka thusa ho lokisa litaba. lifaele tsa sistimi e senyehileng tse amang lebenkele.

Mokhoa o tsoetseng pele: Tlosa Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.dll

Boemong ba sebele, mosebelisi o khonne ho lokisa Lebenkele ka ho fetola faele ea sistimi e senyehileng: Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.dll ho C:\Windows\System32. li-DLL tse 'maloa tse amanang le tsona li phetoa (ho kenyeletsoa .mui), 'me ka mor'a ho khutlisetsa bekapo e phetseng hantle, Lebenkele le ile la buloa hape.

Lifaele tse amehang li boletsoe: Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.dll, Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.dll.mui, Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.TestingFramework.dll, Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.TestingFramework.dll.mui, Windows.ApplicationModel.Store.Preview.DOSettings.dllHaeba u etsa qeto ea ho e leka, etsa... bekapo le sebaka sa ho khutlisa.

Ho khutlisa faele e senyehileng, o hloka ho qala ka ho nka mong'a eona le ho hlophisa litumello (hopola ho li khutlisa kamora moo):

1. Tlanya ka lekhetlo la bobeli faeleng e ho System32 ebe u bula Properties.
2. Tshireletso tab > Dikgetho tse tsoetseng pele.
3. Ho Mong'a> Fetola ebe u thaepa “MOLAOLIAmohela 'me u sebelise.
4. Khutlela ho Tšireletso, tlanya Edita 'me u fane ka Taolo e Feletseng ho Batsamaisi.
5. Hlakola DLL e senyehileng ebe u beha kopi e ntle (kenya foldareng ea System32 ntle le ho ngola tsela le ho e beha moo).
6. Khutlisetsa litumello sebakeng sa bona sa pele ho qoba ho tlohela sistimi pepesitsoe haholo.

Tsoela pele ha feela u tseba seo u se etsang; ho senya System32 ho na le likotsi.

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng tsa Lebenkele la Microsoft le moelelo oa tsona

Likhoutu tsena le melaetsa li tla u fa leseli la hore na ho ka ba phoso. Sebelisa sete e lumellanang ea litharollo, 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, tharollo ea mathata ea Windows. litokiso tsa boiketsetso.

• 0x80073d23: Lirekoto tsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse senyehileng. Sheba lintlafatso tsa app kapa hlakola cache u sebelisa wsreset/resolver.
• 0x80080206: Bothata ba khokahanyo ha u ntse u khoasolla. Lekola khokahano ea hau ea Marang-rang, tima proxy / VPN, 'me u hloekise sistimi ea hau. Boloka cache.
• "Re fe motsotso": Sesebelisoa se ea sebelisoa kapa se ea ntlafatsoa. Ka kopo ema, qala bocha, kapa u ntše, 'me u kenye hape.
• 0x80070141: Taba ea laesense. Hangata e iketsetsa qeto; restart le download hape ho nchafatsa laesense.
• 0x8004e108: Phoso e akaretsang ha u khoasolla/u nchafatsa. Sheba khokahano ea hau, nako ea akhaonto, 'me u tsamaise tharollo ea mathata.
• 0x000001F7: Ha o bula Lebenkele (ho ka etsahala ho senyeha ha seva, ho hloleha ha OS, kapa malware). Leka hape hamorao, hlahloba sisteme ea hau, 'me u sebelise tokiso. litokiso.
• 0x80D02017: Liphoso tse fapaneng tsa khokahano. Leka ho tima IPv6 le li-VPN life kapa life; tsamaisa tharollo ea mathata.
• 0x80070520: Phoso ea ho kena. Hangata sena se lokisoa ka tharollo ea mathata kapa ka ho netefatsa akhaonto ea hau ea Microsoft hape.
• 0x800704cf: Lisebelisoa tse sirelelitsoeng ka DRM ntle le marang-rang kapa marang-rang a liehang. E netefatsa khokahano e tsitsitseng le e sireletsehileng. proxy/VPN.
• 0x801901f4: Bothata ka akhaonto ea hau ea Microsoft. Leka ho rarolla mathata, 'me, haeba bothata bo phehella, tsamaisa SFC/DISM.
• 0x80073cf4: Ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso lipakeng tsa li-disk ho hloleha ka lebaka la sebaka se sa lekaneng. Khetha koloi e 'ngoe kapa Fetola sebaka sa kamehla sa download.
• 0xc03f40c8: Puisano le li-server e hlōlehile. Sheba khokahano ea hau 'me u hlophise bocha litlhophiso tsa Lebenkele la hau.
• Konopo ea "Fumana / Kenya" ha e arabele: tsamaisa bothata ba bothata kapa tsosolosa lebenkele ho tloha ho Advanced Options; wreset E boetse e thusa.
• Konopo ea "Fumana/Install" ha e eo: Sena se ka thibeloa lilemo ke Microsoft Family Safety. Sheba litlhophiso tsa hau. lilemo ho tsoa akhaonteng.

Na o hloka thuso e eketsehileng ea semmuso?

Haeba u ntse u e-na le mathata ka mor'a ho leka tsohle tse ka holimo, ikopanye le Ts'ehetso ea MicrosoftLeqepheng la thuso, hlalosa bothata ebe o tobetsa [lebitso la konopo]. Fumana thusoHaeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele, khetha "Ikopanye le tšehetso ea tekheniki" ho lebisoa ho khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Haeba u sa khone ho fumana kapa ho kenya sesebelisoa se itseng, sheba likhothaletso tsa Microsoft bakeng sa Lebenkele: ka linako tse ling ke taba ea ditlhoko, sebaka kapa maano tse thibelang ho ajoa ha eona akhaonteng ea hau.

Ka ho hlahloba ka botlalo cache, lits'ebeletso, marang-rang, nako ea tsamaiso, le ho lokisoa ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso, Lebenkele le atisa ho khutlela bophelong; ha ho se joalo, PowerShell, bothata ba mathata, le tlhahlobo ea botšepehi ba sistimi etsa tse ling kaofela, 'me maemong a feteletseng, ho fetola li-DLL tse senyehileng e ipakile e le e tiileng.

Sehlooho se amanang:

Ho etsahalang ha o kenya Windows ntle le ak'haonte ea Microsoft: meeli ea 'nete ka 2025

Mokreste garcia

O ne a rata theknoloji ho tloha ha a sa le monyenyane. Ke rata ho ba tsa morao-rao lefapheng lena, 'me ka holim'a tsohle, ho buisana le lona. Ke ka lebaka leo ke 'nileng ka inehela ho puisano ka theknoloji le liwebsaete tsa lipapali tsa video ka lilemo tse ngata. U ka mphumana ke ngola ka Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapa sehlooho sefe kapa sefe se amanang le seo se tlang kelellong.