MAC Flooding: qué es esta técnica que compromete nuestra red

MAC Flooding: qué es esta técnica que compromete nuestra red
Moroallo oa MAC ke eng? Moroallo oa MAC ke mokhoa o sebelisoang ke bahlaseli ba cyber ho senya marang-rang le ho etsa hore ts'ebetso ea ona e hlolehe. Mokhoa ona o ipapisitse le ho nka monyetla oa ho ba kotsing ho protocol ea puisano ea Ethernet, e bitsoang CAM Table (Content Addressable Memory).
Tafole ea CAM le ho ba kotsing ea eona Letlapa la CAM le sebelisoa ke li-switches ho boloka liaterese tsa MAC. ea lisebelisoa e hokahane le marang-rang. Tafole ena e na le boholo bo lekantsoeng 'me e na le liaterese tse ngata tsa MAC tseo e ka li bolokang. Kotsi e teng tabeng ea hore ha tafole ena e fihla boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, phetoho e itšoara ka mokhoa o sa sireletsehang 'me e fetoha ntlha e fokolang marang-rang.
Kamoo Moroallo oa MAC o sebetsang kateng Bahlaseli ba sebelisa monyetla oa ho ba kotsing ea Tafole ea CAM ka ho tlatsa switch ka liforeimi tsa liaterese tsa MAC tse seng tsa nnete kapa tse sa reroang. Sena se etsa hore tafole e tlale kapele ka liaterese tse sieo, e qobella hore phetoho e kene ka mokhoa oa "ho ithuta aterese". Nakong ena, sesebelisoa se tla lumella lipakete tsohle hore li fete, ntle le ho sefa kapa ho fumana moo li eang teng. Sena se ka baka moroalo o mongata inthaneteng, e bakang ho hloleha ha tshebetso kapa esita le ho holofala ka ho feletseng.
Mehato ea ts'usumetso le ts'ireletso Moroallo oa MAC o ka senya ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a rona haholo. Ho itšireletsa khahlanong le mefuta ena ea litlhaselo, ho bohlokoa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e meng ea ts'ireletso, joalo ka ho fokotsa liaterese tsa MAC ka koung e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, ho ntlafatsa firmware, le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea marang-rang khafetsa. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa li-switches tse nang le litafole tse kholo tsa CAM kapa tse nang le mekhoa ea tšireletso khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa likhohola le tsona e ka ba mokhoa o motle oa ho thibela mokhoa ona oa tlhaselo.

1. Selelekela ho Moroallo oa MAC: ho utloisisa mokhoa ona oa tlhaselo ea marang-rang

El MAC Flooding Ke mokhoa oa tlhaselo o senyang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. E na le likhohola tafoleng ea aterese ea MAC ea switch, e le hore bokhoni ba eona bo felile le lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng le marang-rang li senyehile. Ka mokhoa ona, mohlaseli a ka thibela le ho tsamaisa sephethephethe sa marang-rang, a fumana phihlelo e sa lumelloeng ea boitsebiso ba lekunutu.

El funcionamiento del MAC Flooding E ipapisitse le ho sebelisa hampe ho ba kotsing ha li-switches. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa tafole ea liaterese tsa MAC ho boloka kamano pakeng tsa liaterese tsa MAC tsa lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng le marang-rang le likou tsa 'mele tseo li hokahaneng ho tsona. Ha pakete e fihla ho switjha, e sheba tafoleng ea aterese ea eona ho fumana hore na pakete eo e ka romela koung efe.

El atacante, ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, e romela palo e kholo ea liforeimi tsa Ethernet tse nang le liaterese tsa MAC tsa bohata. Ha e fumana liforeimi tsena, sesebelisoa se leka ho li boloka tafoleng ea liaterese, empa e tlala kapele. Ha tafole ea aterese ea switjha e tletse, e kena "mokhoeng oa ho ithuta o matla". ho bolelang hore e qala ho boloka liaterese tsa MAC tafoleng ea nakoana ka matla. Ts'ebetso ena E ja karolo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa switch mme e etsa hore marang-rang a fokotsehe.

2. Kameho ea Moroallo oa MAC ho marang-rang a rona: fumana hore na e beha tšireletso kotsing joang

Cuando hablamos de MAC Flooding, re bua ka mokhoa o ka bang le a impacto significativo tshireletsong ya marangrang a rona. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba ka ho qaqileng hore na mokhoa ona o sekisetsa botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tsa rona joang le hore na re ka itšireletsa joang khahlanong le oona.

El MAC Flooding E nka monyetla oa ho ba kotsing ho protocol ea netweke ea Ethernet, haholo tafoleng ea liaterese ea MAC. Mohlaseli o sebelisa mokhoa ona ho sobrecargar tafole e nang le liaterese tsa MAC tsa bohata, tse fetang matla a eona le ho qobella marang-rang ho kena boemong ba agotamiento.

Ho fokotseha ha tafole ea liaterese tsa MAC ho na le litlamorao tse 'maloa tse mpe marang-rang a rona. Pele, e baka tshenyeho ya tshebetso, kaha lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang li tlameha ho sebetsana le palo e kholo ea lipakete le ho arabela liaterese tsa MAC tsa bohata. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa ona o lumella mohlaseli qhekella ho lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le ho etsa litlhaselo intercepción y suplantación de identidad, e sitisang ho boloka lekunutu le botšepehi ba data ea rona.

3. Ho Khetholla Lipontšo Tsa Moroallo oa MAC: Matšoao a Bohlokoa a Tlhaselo e Tsoelang Pele

Mokhoa oa Moroallo oa MAC ke mofuta oa tlhaselo o behang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a rona kotsing, e beha kotsing ho fumaneha le ho tšepahala ha data e fetisitsoeng. Mofuteng ona oa tlhaselo, mohlaseli o romela palo e kholo ea liforeimi tsa Ethernet ho switjha, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le aterese e fapaneng ea MAC. Sena se etsa hore tafole ea aterese ea MAC ea switch e tlale kapele, e etsa hore e se hlole e sebetsa hantle. Identificar las señales ea tlhaselo Moroallo oa MAC o bohlokoa hore re tsebe ho nka khato kapele le ho qoba litlamorao tse mpe marang-rang a rona.

Ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a bohlokoa a ka bonts'ang boteng ba tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC e ntseng e tsoela pele. E 'ngoe ea tsona ke ho senyeha ho hoholo ts'ebetsong ea marang-rang. Haeba re hlokomela hore lebelo la phetisetso ea data le fokotsehile haholo kapa hore lits'ebetso tse ling li nka nako e telele ho jara, re ka ba mahlatsipa a tlhaselo ea mofuta ona. Letšoao le leng leo u lokelang ho le ela hloko ke ho se kgone ho hokela marangrang. Haeba lisebelisoa tse ling li sa khone ho theha khokahano le switch kapa li hokeloa khafetsa, e ka ba sesupo sa hore rea hlaseloa.

switjha overload ke letšoao le leng la bohlokoa la tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC. Ha sesebelisoa se tletse ka palo e kholo ea liforeimi tsa Ethernet, matla a eona a feta 'me a ka senyeha. Haeba re hlokomela hore switch e fetoha e sa tsitsang kapa e khaotsa ho arabela, ho bohlokoa ho batlisisa monyetla oa hore ebe rea hlaseloa. Ho feta moo, letšoao le leng leo u lokelang ho le ela hloko ke ponahalo ea liaterese tse sa tsejoeng tsa MAC tafoleng ea switjha. Haeba re hlokomela hore tafole ea aterese ea MAC e na le liaterese tse sa lumellaneng le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang a rona, ho ka etsahala hore ebe re tšoeroe ke tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC.

Qetellong, mokhoa oa likhohola tsa MAC ke tšokelo ea 'nete ho ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a rona. Ho khetholla matšoao a tlhaselo e ntseng e tsoela pele ke habohlokoa ho khona ho nka khato ka potlako le ho thibela tlhaselo hore e se ke ea senya mekhoa ea rona. Haeba re lemoha phokotso ea ts'ebetso, ho se khone ho hokela, ho chencha moroalo, kapa liaterese tse sa tsejoeng tsa MAC, ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ea ts'ireletso, joalo ka ho fokotsa palo ea liaterese tsa MAC tse ithutoang ke switch, ho kenya tšebetsong manane a taolo ea phihlello kapa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha le ho thibela tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC.

4. Ho fokotsa litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC: mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho sireletsa marang-rang a rona

Moroallo oa MAC ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa tlhaselo o sebelisoang ke linokoane ho senya ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. E ipapisitse le ho romella liforeimi tsa liaterese tsa MAC tse fosahetseng ho switjha, ka sepheo sa ho senya tafole ea liaterese ea MAC ea sesebelisoa le ho baka tšenyo ea sistimi. Tlhaselo ea mofuta ona e ka ba le liphello tse tebileng, tse kang ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso ea marang-rang le tšitiso ea litšebeletso.

Ho fokotsa litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC, ho na le maano a sebetsang hantle tse ka sireletsang marang-rang a rona ho tsoa bofokoling bo ka bang teng. E 'ngoe ea tsona ke tšebeliso ea manane a taolo ea phihlello (ACL), e u lumellang ho sefa sephethephethe le ho laola hore na ke lisebelisoa life tse khonang ho kena marang-rang. Tekanyo ena e thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC ka ho thibela puisano le lisebelisoa tse sa lumelloeng.

Otra estrategia efectiva es ho kenya ts'ebetsong likou tse sireletsehileng ka li-switches. Mohato ona o kenyelletsa ho lokisa li-port port hore li amohele liforeimi tse tsoang ho liaterese tse tsebahalang le tse netefalitsoeng tsa MAC. E boetse e kgothaletswa ho nolofalletsa tšobotsi ea ts'ireletso ea koung ho li-switches, tse fokotsang palo ea liaterese tsa MAC tse ka ithutoang boema-kepeng ba 'mele le ho thibela ho phalla ha tafole ea aterese.

5. Litlhophiso tsa Marang-rang ho Thibela Moroallo oa MAC: Litlhahiso tsa Bohlokoa ho Matlafatsa Tšireletso.

Mokhoa oa likhohola tsa MAC ke tlhaselo e atisang ho sebelisoa ke linokoane ho senya ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. E kenyelletsa ho romella palo e kholo ea liforeimi tsa data ho switjha, ka sepheo sa ho tlatsa tafole ea eona ea MAC le ho etsa hore switch e kene "hub" mode. Sena se lumella mohlaseli ho hapa sephethephethe sa marang-rang 'me a fihlele tlhahisoleseding e tebileng.

Ho thibela litlhaselo tsa mefuta ena, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa marang-rang hantle. Keletso ea bohlokoa ke ho fokotsa palo ea liaterese tsa MAC tse lumelletsoeng ka koung ea switch, sena se thibela mohlaseli ho phalla tafoleng ea MAC ka liaterese tsa MAC tsa bohata. Ho feta moo, ke ea bohlokoa kenya 802.1X netefatso ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tse lumelletsoeng feela li ka fihlella marang-rang.

Mokhoa o mong o sebetsang oa tšireletso ke Lekola sephethephethe sa marang-rang 'me u sete lialamo ho lemoha boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang. Ka ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea marang-rang khafetsa, hoa khoneha ho tseba mekhoa e belaetsang e ka bonts'ang tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC. Ho feta moo, ho kgothaletswa boloka li-switches le li-routers li ntlafalitsoe ka lipache tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ireletso, kaha sena se thusa ho ba sireletsa khahlanong le bofokoli bo tsejoang bo ka sebelisoang ke bahlaseli.

6. Tšebeliso ea Likhohola tsa MAC le Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhokomelo - Khetholla Litlhaselo 'me U Nka Khato

Mekhoa ea likhohola tsa MAC e fetohile tšokelo ea kamehla ho ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a rona. Tlhaselo ea mofuta ona e na le likhohola tafoleng ea CAM ea switch e nang le liaterese tsa MAC tsa bohata, e bakang ho tlala le ho felloa ke matla ha lisebelisoa tsa sesebelisoa. Ka lebaka leo, ho senyeha ho etsahala ts'ebetsong e tloaelehileng ea phetoho, e senyang ho fumaneha ha litšebeletso le botšepehi ba marang-rang.

Ho tseba le ho nka khato khahlano le litlhaselo tsena, ho bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho lekola le ho lemoha. Lisebelisoa tsena li re lumella ho bona mekhoa e belaetsang ea sephethephethe le ho sekaseka tafole ea CAM bakeng sa likenyo tse fosahetseng kapa tse fetelletseng tsa MAC. Ho feta moo, ba khona ho hlahisa litemoso ka nako ea sebele ha tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC e fumanoa, e re fang karabelo e potlakileng le e sebetsang.

Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse fumanehang 'marakeng tse re thusang ho loantša Moroallo oa MAC. Tse ling tsa tse sebelisoang hangata li kenyelletsa Cisco Port Security, e u lumellang ho fokotsa palo ea liaterese tsa MAC tse ithutoang boema-kepeng bo fanoeng, le ARPwatch, e hlokomelang litafole tsa ARP le ho lemoha liphetoho tse belaetsang. Sesebelisoa se seng se sebetsang haholo ke Snort, e leng mokhoa oa ho lemoha ho kena-kenana o ka lokisoang ho lemoha litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC ka ho saena mekhoa e kotsi ea sephethephethe.

Qetellong, likhohola tsa MAC ke mokhoa oa tlhaselo o behang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a rona kotsing. Ho e loantša, ho bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho hlahloba le ho lemoha tse re lumellang ho tseba le ho nka mehato khahlanong le litlhaselo tsena. Har'a lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo ke Cisco Port Security, ARPwatch le Snort, tse re thusang ho sireletsa marang-rang a rona le ho boloka botšepehi ba litšebeletso tsa rona.

7. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le liapdeite: Qoba likotsi tsa ts'ireletso lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa marang-rang

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le lintlafatso: Ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa marang-rang li le nakong le ho li lokisa khafetsa ho bohlokoa ho qoba mathata a ts'ireletso. Ka makhetlo a mangata, basomi ba nka monyetla ka bofokoli ba software kapa firmware ea lisebelisoa tsa rona ho kenella marang-rang a rona le ho senya ts'ireletso ea data ea rona. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa rona li lula li nchafatsoa ka lipache tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ireletso le hore re etsa tlhokomelo ea kamehla ho netefatsa hore ha ho na lintlha tse fokolang marang-rang a rona.

Control de acceso: Leqheka le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang ho sekisetsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ke Moroallo oa MAC, mokhoa o kenyelletsang ho tlatsa tafole ea MAC ea switch ka liaterese tsa MAC tse seng tsa nnete. Sena se etsa hore phetoho e fokotsehe 'me e se ke ea khona ho sebetsana hantle le puisano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, e leng se lumellang mohlaseli hore a fumane monyetla o sa lekanyetsoang oa marang-rang. Ho qoba litlhaselo tsa mofuta ona, ho bohlokoa ho kenya tšebetsong taolo ea phihlello ho switch ea rona, e tla re lumella ho fokotsa palo ea liaterese tsa MAC tse ka ithutoang, ka hona ho qoba Moroallo oa MAC.

Mecanismos de seguridad: Ntle le ho etsa tlhokomelo le ho ba le taolo ea ho fihlella lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang a rona, ho eletsoa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e meng ea tšireletso ho sireletsa marang-rang a rona khahlanong le litšokelo tse ka bang teng. Mehato e meng eo re ka e nkang e kenyelletsa ho beha li-passwords tse matla, ho ngolla sephethephethe sa marang-rang a rona, le ho kenya tšebetsong li-firewall le lits'ebetso tsa ho lemoha ho kenella. Mekhoa ena e tla re thusa ho boloka marang-rang a rona a sireletsehile haholoanyane 'me a sirelelitsoe khahlanong le ts'ireletso e ka bang teng. Kamehla hopola ho boloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea marang-rang le ho ela hloko mekhoa ea morao-rao ea tlhaselo e le hore u sebelise mekhoa e metle ea tšireletso.

8. Koetliso ea Basebetsi: Utloisisa le ho Thibela Litlhaselo Tsa Moroallo oa MAC

Ho koetlisa basebetsi ba hau ka litaba tsa ts'ireletso ea khomphutha ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa bots'epehi ba marang-rang a hau. Tabeng ena, ho bohlokoa hore sehlopha sa hau se utloisise mme se khone ho thibela litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC. Mokhoa ona, o behang marang-rang kotsing ka ho qeta tafole ea aterese ea MAC ea switch, o ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe haeba ho sa nkuoe mehato e nepahetseng.

Empa hantle-ntle Moroallo oa MAC ke eng?

Moroallo oa MAC ke mofuta oa tlhaselo ea cyber e sebelisang ho ba kotsing ho li-switch tsa Ethernet. E kenyelletsa ho romella palo e kholo ea liforeimi tsa Ethernet ka marang-rang ho qeta mohopolo oa tafole ea CAM (Content Addressable Memory) ea switch. Tafole ena e sebelisetsoa ho boloka liaterese tsa MAC tsa lisebelisoa tse amanang le marang-rang, 'me ha li tletse, sesebelisoa se kena sebakeng sa "ho ithuta" moo se fetisetsang liforeimi tsohle likoung tsohle. Ke nakong ena moo mohlaseli a ka thibelang sephethephethe le ho sekisetsa marang-rang.

U ka thibela litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC joang?

Ho thibela litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC ho hloka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e nepahetseng ea ts'ireletso. Litlhahiso tse ling tsa ho sireletsa marang-rang a hau ke tsena:

1. Ntlafatsa kapa u fetole li-switches tsa hau tsa Ethernet: Li-switches tse ncha hangata li na le tšireletso e hahelletsoeng ka har'a litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC, joalo ka ho itlhahloba le ho thibela tlhaselo ea mofuta ona.

2. Sheba marang-rang a hau kamehla: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo marang-rang ho tseba hantle boitšoaro bofe kapa bofe bo makatsang bo ka bonts'ang tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC.

3. Kenya tšebetsong taolo ea phihlello ea 'mele: Fokotsa phihlello ea 'mele ho li-switch tsa hau ho thibela khokahano ea lisebelisoa tse sa lumelloeng tse ka hlaselang likhohola tsa MAC.

Hopola hore koetliso ea basebetsi e bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a hau. Ka sehlopha se koetlisitsoeng hantle ho utloisisa le ho thibela litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC, u ka sireletsa marang-rang a hau litšokelong tse ka bang teng le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea hau.

9. Tšebelisano 'moho le bafani ba lits'ebeletso: Matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ea hau ka thuso ea kantle

Tšireletso ea marang-rang e fetohile ntho e sa khaotseng ho ameha ka lik'hamphani mehleng ea dijithale. Ha re tobane le litšokelo tse ntseng li hola ka cyber, ho bohlokoa ho ba le mehato ea ts'ireletso e sebetsang hantle le ea morao-rao. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e atileng haholo e senyang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ke likhohola tsa MAC. Ka poso ena, re tla hlahloba ka ho qaqileng hore na mokhoa ona ke eng le hore na o ka ama marang-rang a rona joang.

Moroallo oa MAC ke tlhaselo ea likhohola e lebisang tafoleng ea CAM (Content Addressable Memory) ho li-switches tsa marang-rang. Tlhaselo ena e kenyelletsa ho romella palo e kholo ea liforeimi tsa Ethernet tse nang le liaterese tsa MAC tsa bohata, tse fetang matla a mohopolo oa switch. Ha tafole ea CAM e ntse e tlala, lipakete tse ncha ha li khone ho bolokoa, e leng se etsang hore sesebelisoa se sebetse hantle kapa se senyehe ka botlalo. Mokhoa ona o senya botšepehi ba marang-rang ka ho ama ts'ebetso ea oona le ho arabela..

Ho loantša litlamorao tsa likhohola tsa MAC le ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ea hau, thuso ea kantle e bohlokoa. Bafani ba lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng ts'ireletsong ea likhomphutha ba na le tsebo le boiphihlelo bo hlokahalang ho kenya ts'ebetsong tharollo e sebetsang. Ho sebelisana 'moho le mofani oa litšebeletso ho tla u lumella ho fumana pono e pharaletseng ea bofokoli ba marang-rang a hau le ho hlahisa maano a khethehileng a ho itšireletsa litlhaselong tse kang likhohola tsa MAC.. Ho feta moo, bafani bana ba fana ka tlhokomelo e sa khaotseng, ho lemoha litšokelo esale pele, le likarabo tse potlakileng tsa liketsahalo.

10. Qetello: Sireletsa marang-rang a hau khahlanong le likhohola tsa MAC ka mehato ea thibelo le ts'ireletso

Moroallo oa MAC ke eng, 'me o ama marang-rang a rona joang?

El MAC Flooding Ke mokhoa oa tlhaselo o senyang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a rona. Bahlaseli ba sebelisa mokhoa ona ho hohola tabla de direcciones MAC ea lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa marang-rang, ho li tlisa boemong ba desborde. Sena se bolela hore lisebelisoa ha li sa khona ho sebetsana le liaterese tse ncha tsa MAC le ho ba kotsing ea ho hlaseloa.

Tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC e sebelisa bofokoli ba protocol ARP (Address Resolution Protocol). ARP e na le boikarabello ba ho amahanya liaterese tsa IP le liaterese tsa MAC marang-rang a rona. Ka tloaelo, ha re romella pakete atereseng ea IP, sesebelisoa sa rona Pele u botsa ARP ho fumana aterese ea MAC e amanang le eona. Leha ho le joalo, tlhaselong ea Moroallo oa MAC, mohlaseli o lula a romela likōpo tsa bohata tsa ARP, a tlatsa tafole ea aterese ea MAC ka boitsebiso ba bohata.

Thibela litlhaselo tsa likhohola tsa MAC 'me u sireletse marang-rang a rona

Ho na le mehato e mengata ea thibelo le ts'ireletso eo re ka e sebelisang ho itšireletsa khahlanong le Moroallo oa MAC. Litlhahiso tsa bohlokoa ke tsena:

1. Meeli ea liaterese tsa MAC litafoleng: Ho beha meeli ho palo ea liaterese tsa MAC tseo lisebelisoa li ka li bolokang litafoleng tsa tsona ho ka thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC. Sena se tla thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa ha li imetsoe le ho hlaseloa habonolo.

2. Ho lemoha tlhaselo: Ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea ho lemoha tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC ho ka re thusa ho lemoha kapele le ho fokotsa boiteko leha e le bofe ba tlhaselo. Litsamaiso tsena li ka lula li beha leihlo tšebetso ea marang-rang le ho hlahisa litlhokomeliso ho hona joale ha mokhoa o belaetsang oa sephethephethe sa ARP o fumanoa.

3. Análisis de tráfico: Ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea sephethephethe ho marang-rang a rona ho tla re thusa ho tseba lintho tse sa tloaelehang kapa tse belaetsang. Re ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea sephethephethe ho hlahloba boitšoaro ba liaterese tsa MAC le ho bona matšoao a ka bang teng a tlhaselo ea likhohola tsa MAC.

Qetellong, ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa marang-rang a rona khahlano le likhohola tsa MAC ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea thibelo le ts'ireletso. Moroallo oa MAC o ka senya botšepehi le ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho sireletsa marang-rang a rona khahlanong le mokhoa ona oa tlhaselo.