Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlano le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka APT35 le litšokelo tse ling

Nchafatso ea hoqetela: 08/11/2025

Sireletsa Windows PC ea hau ho lihloela tse tsoetseng pele

Ho tšoasa kokoana-hloko e liehisang komporo ea hau ke ntho e 'ngoe, empa ho ba lehlatsipa la bohloela bo tsoetseng pele ke ntho e fapaneng. Mofuta ona oa cyberattack Haholo-holo e lebisitsoe ho likhoebo, liofisiri, barutehi, kapa baqolotsi ba litaba, empa e ka fihla ho mang kapa mang.Ka poso ena, re tla bua ka mokhoa oa ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlano le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka APT35 le litšokelo tse ling.

Li-APT ke eng, 'me ke hobane'ng ha u lokela ho tsotella?

E tsoetseng pele Windows Spying

Ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau ho espionage e tsoetseng pele, o hloka ho utloisisa pele hore na litšokelo tsena li sebetsa joang. Ha re bue ka kokoana-hloko leha e le efe, empa litlhaselo tsa marang-rang tse tsoetseng pele haholo. Li tsejoa e le Litšokelo tse Tsoetseng Pele tse Tsoelang Pele (APT), 'me li hlophisitsoe ke linaha kapa lihlopha tse matla tsa linokoane.

E 'ngoe ea li-APT tse tummeng hampe ke APT35, eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke Katse e khahlehang o Helix Kitten, e tsoang sehlopheng se amanang le Iran. Ba ile ba tsebahala haholo ka litlhaselo tsa bona tsa ho qhekella ka marumo tse neng li tobisitsoe ho baqolotsi ba litaba, liofisiri tsa 'muso le lik'hamphani tsa mafapha a maano. Sepheo sa bona ke sefe? Ha se ho utsoa karete ea hau ea mokoloto; empa, Ba latela lintlha tsa bohlokoa: li-imeile, litokomane tsa lekunutu, mangolo a boitsebiso, le phihlello ea marang-rang a litsebi..

Ho fapana le malware a tloaelehileng, APTs ha e reretsoe ho baka kotsi hanghang. Ho e-na le hoo, Li kenella ka lenyele, li lula li patiloe, 'me li ntša lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka nako e telele.Boteng ba eona ho marang-rang a litsebi bo batla bo sa bonahale, 'me hangata bo hloka litsebi tsa cybersecurity ho e fokotsa le ho e felisa. Ka lehlohonolo, maemong a motho ka mong, ho na le mehato e sebetsang ea ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlanong le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele.

Maano a ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlanong le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele

Sireletsa Windows PC ea hau ho lihloela tse tsoetseng pele

Haeba u nahana hore u ka ba phofu ea APTs, u lokela ho ithuta ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau ho lihloela tse tsoetseng pele. Windows ke eona sistimi e sebelisoang haholo maemong a profeshenale le a lapeng. Ka lebaka lena, e boetse e le sepheo sa mantlha sa linokoane tsa marang-rang, tse batlang ho sebelisa monyetla ofe kapa ofe oa ho ba kotsing ho kenya sistimi ea hau. A re bone hore na u ka etsa’ng ho itšireletsa. Eketsa boemo ba ts'ireletso ea komporo ea hau ea Windows.

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Boloka sistimi ea hau e nchafalitsoe ebile e sirelelitsoe

Mokhoa oa pele oa ts'ireletso khahlanong le bohloela bo tsoetseng pele joalo ka APT35 le litšokelo tse ling ke ho boloka sistimi ea hau e nchafalitsoe. Hopola hore APTs Ba sebelisa hampe bofokoli bo teng litsamaisong tsa khaleHo se kenye patch ea tšireletso ho tšoana le ho siea fensetere e butsoe: u memela linokoane ho kena.

Sesebelisoa sa hau se setle sa ho fihlela sena se bitsoa Windows Update. Ke ka lebaka lena, Beakanya liapdeite ho instola ka bo eonaSe ke oa li chechisetsa morao ho sa hlokahale, kaha li thusa ho lokisa bofokoli bo boholo ho sistimi ea ts'ebetso ka boeona. Hape, etsa bonnete ba ho Eba le mofuta oa morao-rao oa sebatli sa hau sa Marang-rang, setsi sa ofisi, li-extensions, le li-eketsaU ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo Kopanya PC ea ka ho iketsetsa mokhoa ona.

Kenya antivirus e matla ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlanong le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele

Ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlanong le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele, ho bohlokoa hape ho kenya antivirus e ntle. Antimalware e thehiloeng ho signature ha e sa sebetsa ka lebaka la litšokelo tsa hajoaleKahoo khetha e 'ngoe e kenyelletsang:

  • Tšireletso e thehiloeng boitšoarongeseng ka mesaeno e tsebahalang. Mananeo ana a antivirus a lemoha litšokelo ka seo a se etsang (ho fetola lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa, ho kenya lifaele tse kholo, joalo-joalo).
  • Tšireletso khahlanong le liketso kapa bofokoliBa khona ho thibela boiteko ba ho sebelisa mefokolo le pele ba ka lokisoa.
  • Taolo ea lisebelisoaSena se o nolofalletsa ho hlalosa hore na ke mananeo afe a ka sebetsang khomphuteng ea hau. Litharollo tse kang Bitdefender, Kaspersky, le Windows Defender ka boeona (e ntlafetseng haholo) e kenyelletsa likarolo tsena.
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Sebelisa li-password tse matla le netefatso ea 2FA

Ho sebelisa li-password tse matla le netefatso ea 2FA ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau ho lihloela tse tsoetseng pele. Haeba APT e utsoa mangolo a hau, e ka fihlella lengolo-tsoibila la hau, mecha ea litaba ea sechaba le lits'ebeletso tse ling ntle le ho tšoaetsa PC ea hau. Ho thibela sena, ho na le Litlhahiso tse peli tse sebetsang tseo u lokelang ho li latela:

Sireletsa sehokelo se fokolang ka ho fetisisa: Boitšoaro ba hau

ATP35 e tsoetseng pele ea bohloela

Sistimi ea hau e kanna ea sireletsoa hantle, empa haeba Advanced Persistent Threat e khona ho u qhekella, u ka e fa monyetla oa ho e fumana ntle le ho elelloa. Joalo ka ha re boletse, mokhoa o ratoang oa APT35 ke ... marang-rangkapa phishing targeted. Tsena Tsena ha se li-imeile tse tloaelehileng, empa ke melaetsa ea motho ka mong le e tšepahalang hoo e bonahalang eka e tsoa ho metsoalle, basebetsi-'moho le bona kapa lik'hamphani tse molaong..

Ka hona, haeba u sebetsana le lintlha tse tebileng kapa tlhahisoleseling, Ho se tšepane ka pele ke molekane oa hau oa hlooho ea khomoHaeba u fumana lengolo-tsoibila, hlahloba lintlha tse kang lebitso le felletseng la motho ea le rometseng le lihokelo tse ling tse khomaretsoeng. Na lebitso le ts'oana hantle le sebaka sa k'hamphani eo e reng e ea e emela? Na likhokahano li lebisa libakeng tse amanang ka kotloloho le moelelo oa molaetsa? Etsa sena ka melaetsa eohle eo u e fumanang, haholo-holo e tšoailoeng hore e potlakile.

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Ho na le letho le leng: Ela hloko liwebsaete tseo u li etelang le tseo u li sebelisang ho khoasolla.Etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sefe kapa sefe sa marang-rang moo u kenyang data ea hau kapa lintlha tsa botho se na le https:// le letšoao la senotlolo bareng ea liaterese. 'Me kamehla, khoasolla software kapa lifaele ho tsoa liwebsaeteng tsa semmuso; ela hloko marang-rang a P2P. Mekhoa ena eohle e metle e thusa ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau ho lihloela tse tsoetseng pele.

Mehato e meng ea ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlanong le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele

U batla ho fetela pele? Ebe u sebelisa tsena mehato e eketsehileng Ho sireletsa Windows PC ea hau khahlanong le lihloela tse tsoetseng pele:

  • Se ke oa sebelisa ak'haonte ea hau ea Motsamaisi bakeng sa ho bala kapa ho sebetsa letsatsi le letsatsi.Theha ak'haonte e tloaelehileng ea mosebelisi bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea hau ea kamehla.
  • Sebelisa 3-2-1 molao bakeng sa li-backups tsa hau: Boloka likopi tse 3 tsa data ea hau, mecheng ea 2 e fapaneng (hard drive le cloud), le 1 ea tsona ka ntle ho sebaka sa hau sa tlhaho.
  • Bakeng sa mesebetsi e kotsi haholo, sebelisa mochine oa sebele joalo ka VirtualBox kapa VMware Workstation Player. Haeba sena se ka tšoaetsoa, ​​ba ka tsosolosa setšoantšo se fetileng, 'me tsamaiso ea hau ea moeti (PC ea hau ea sebele) e tla lula e sa sebetse.

Qetellong, hopola seo Tataiso ena e reretsoe basebelisi ka bomong le litsebi tse batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea bona.Bakeng sa tikoloho ea khoebo kapa e hlokolosi haholo, ho molemo ho buisana le litsebi tsa cybersecurity. Litharollo tsena tse matla tsa likhoebo ke tsona feela tse ling tse ntle ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le litšokelo tsa bohloela tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka APT35 le tse ling.