BitLocker e kopa senotlolo nako le nako ha u qala: lisosa tsa 'nete le mokhoa oa ho li qoba

¿Na BitLocker e kopa senotlolo sa ho hlaphoheloa booting e 'ngoe le e' ngoe? Ha BitLocker e kopa senotlolo sa ho hlaphoheloa bootng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, e khaotsa ho ba sebaka se khutsitseng sa ts'ireletso mme e fetoha khathatso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Boemo bona hangata bo hlahisa litloloko tsa alamo: Na ho na le glitch, na ke amme ntho e itseng BIOS / UEFI, na TPM e robehile, kapa Windows e fetotse "ntho" ntle le temoso? 'Nete ke hore, maemong a mangata, BitLocker ka boeona e etsa hantle seo e lokelang ho se etsa: kenya mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa haeba e lemoha boot e ka 'nang ea e-ba e sa bolokehang.

Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane'ng ha sena se etsahala, moo u ka fumanang senotlolo, le hore na u ka se thibela joang ho se botsa hape. E itšetlehile ka phihlelo ea sebele ea mosebedisi (joaloka ea boneng molaetsa o moputsoa ka mor'a ho qala hape HP Mohono oa bona) le litokomane tsa tekheniki tse tsoang ho baetsi, u tla bona hore ho na le lisosa tse tobileng haholo (USB-C / Thunderbolt, Secure Boot, liphetoho tsa firmware, menu ea boot, lisebelisoa tse ncha) le tharollo e tšepahalang seo ha se hloke maqheka afe kapa afe a makatsang. Hape, re tla hlakisa seo u ka se khonang le seo u ke keng ua se etsa haeba u lahlehetsoe ke senotlolo sa hau, hobane Ntle le senotlolo sa ho hlaphoheloa ha ho khonehe ho hlakola data.

Skrine ea ho hlaphoheloa ea BitLocker ke eng mme hobaneng e hlaha?

BitLocker e patala disk ea tsamaiso le li-drive tsa data ho li sireletse hore li se ke tsa kena ka ntle ho tumello. Ha e bona phetoho tikolohong ea boot (firmware, TPM, taelo ea sesebelisoa sa boot, lisebelisoa tsa kantle tse hokahaneng, joalo-joalo), e kenya tšebetsong mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa ebe e kopa Khoutu ea linomoro tse 48Bona ke boits'oaro bo tloaelehileng mme ke kamoo Windows e thibelang motho ho qala mochini o nang le liparamente tse fetotsoeng ho ntša data.

Microsoft e e hlalosa ka mokhoa o hlakileng: Windows e hloka senotlolo ha e bona boemo bo sa bolokehang bo ka supang teko e sa lumelloeng ea ho fihlella. Ho likhomphutha tse laoloang kapa tsa motho ka mong, BitLocker e lula e sebelisoa ke motho ea nang le tumello ea motsamaisi (wena, motho e mong, kapa mokgatlo wa hao). Kahoo ha skrini se hlaha khafetsa, ha se hore BitLocker e "robehile," empa hoo ntho e ka har'a boot e fetoha nako le nako ebe e etsa hore cheke.

Mabaka a nnete a hore na ke hobaneng BitLocker e kopa senotlolo ho boot bo bong le bo bong

Ho na le lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tse ngotsoeng ke bahlahisi le basebelisi. Ke habohlokoa ho li hlahloba hobane boitsebiso ba tsona bo itšetlehile ka ho khetha tharollo e nepahetseng:

• USB-C/Thunderbolt (TBT) boot le preboot e nolofalitsoeLikhomphuthang tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale, tšehetso ea boot ea USB-C/TBT le Thunderbolt pre-boot li lumelloa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho BIOS/UEFI. Sena se ka etsa hore firmware e thathamise litsela tse ncha tsa boot, tseo BitLocker e li hlalosang e le liphetoho le ho susumetsa senotlolo.
• Secure Boot le leano la eona- Ho nolofaletsa, ho tima, kapa ho fetola pholisi (mohlala, ho tloha ho "Tima" ho ea ho "Microsoft Feela") ho ka 'na ha etsa hore ho hlahlojoe botšepehi 'me ho hlahise senotlolo.
• BIOS / UEFI le lisebelisoa tsa firmware: Ha u nchafatsa BIOS, TPM, kapa firmware ka boeona, liphetoho tsa bohlokoa tsa boot li fetoha. BitLocker e lemoha sena mme e khothaletsa senotlolo ha e qala bocha, esita le ho qala bocha haeba sethala se siiloe se le boemong bo sa tsitsang.
• Graphical Boot Menu vs. Legacy BootHo na le maemo moo Windows 10/11 menyu ea sejoale-joale ea boot e baka ho se lumellane le ho qobella ho potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa. Ho fetola pholisi ho ea lefa ho ka tsitsisa sena.
• Lisebelisoa tsa kantle le lisebelisoa tse ncha: Li-dock tsa USB-C/TBT, liteishene tsa boema-kepe, li-drive tsa USB flash, li-drive tsa kantle, kapa likarete tsa PCIe "ka morao" Thunderbolt li hlaha tseleng ea boot mme li fetola seo BitLocker e se bonang.
• Ho notlolla ka boits'oaro le maemo a TPM: Ho notlolla ka bohona ha meqolo ea data le TPM e sa ntlafatse litekanyo ka mor'a liphetoho tse itseng li ka lebisa ho maikutlo a ho hlaphoheloa khafetsa.
• Lintlafatso tsa Windows tse nang le mathata: Lintlafatso tse ling li ka fetola likarolo tsa boot / ts'ireletso, tsa qobella hore molaetsa o hlahe ho fihlela ntlafatso e kentsoe bocha kapa mofuta o tsitsitsoe.

Li-platform tse ikhethileng (mohlala, Dell e nang le likou tsa USB-C/TBT), k'hamphani ka boeona e tiisa hore ho ba le tšehetso ea boot ea USB-C/TBT le pre-boot ea TBT e nolofalitsoeng ke kamehla ke sesosa se tloaelehileng. Ho ba holofatsa, nyamela lethathamong la boot ebe o emisa ho kenya tshebetsong mokgwa wa ho hlaphoheloa. Phello e mpe feela ke hore U ke ke ua khona ho qala PXE ho tloha USB-C/TBT kapa li-docks tse ling..

Moo u ka fumanang senotlolo sa ho khutlisa BitLocker (le moo u sa lokelang ho se etsa)

Pele o ama ntho leha e le efe, o hloka ho fumana senotlolo. Microsoft le batsamaisi ba sistimi ba hlakile: ho na le libaka tse 'maloa feela tse loketseng moo senotlolo sa ho khutlisa se ka bolokoang:

• Microsoft Account (MSA)Haeba u saena ka ak'haonte ea Microsoft 'me encryption e lumelletsoe, senotlolo hangata se tšehelitsoe ho profaele ea hau ea inthanete. U ka sheba https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey ho tsoa sesebelisoa se seng.
• Khatelo AD- Bakeng sa li-account tsa mosebetsi / sekolo, senotlolo se bolokiloe profilaneng ea hau ea Azure Active Directory.
• Active Directory (AD) sebakeng sa pele: Libakeng tsa setso tsa khoebo, motsamaisi a ka e fumana ka ho ID ea senotlolo e hlahang skrineng sa BitLocker.
• E hatisitsoe kapa ea PDF: Mohlomong u e hatisitse ha u nolofaletsa encryption, kapa u e bolokile faeleng ea lehae kapa drive ea USB. Hape hlahloba li-backups tsa hau.
• E bolokiloe faeleng ka koloi e 'ngoe kapa lerung la mokhatlo oa hau, haeba mekhoa e metle e ne e lateloa.

Haeba u sa e fumane ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tsena, ha ho na "mekhaoletso ea boselamose": Ha ho na mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hlakola ntle le senotloloLisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho khutlisa data li u lumella ho qala WinPE le ho hlahloba li-disk, empa u ntse u tla hloka senotlolo sa linomoro tse 48 ho fihlella litaba tse patiloeng tsa bophahamo ba sistimi.

Licheke kapele pele u qala

Ho na le liteko tse 'maloa tse bonolo tse ka bolokang nako le ho thibela liphetoho tse sa hlokahaleng. Sebelisa monyetla oa ho tsebahatsa sesosa sa sebele ho tsoa ho mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa:

• Hakolla tsohle tse kantle: li-docks, memori, disks, likarete, li-monitor tse nang le USB-C, joalo-joalo. E qala ka keyboard feela ea motheo, mouse le pontšo.
• Leka ho kenya senotlolo hang 'me u hlahlobe hore na ka mor'a ho kena Windows u ka emisa le ho tsosolosa tšireletso ho ntlafatsa TPM.
• Lekola boemo ba 'nete ba BitLocker ka taelo: manage-bde -status. E tla u bontša haeba bophahamo ba OS bo kentsoe, mokhoa (mohlala, XTS-AES 128), peresente, le haeba basireletsi ba sebetsa.
• Ngola ID ea senotlolo e hlahang skrineng sa ho hlaphoheloa seputsoa. Haeba u itšetleha ka sehlopha sa hau sa IT, se ka sebelisa ID eo ho fumana senotlolo se nepahetseng ho AD/Azure AD.

Tharollo 1: Emisa le ho qala BitLocker hape ho khatholla TPM

Haeba u ka kena ka ho kenya senotlolo, tsela e potlakileng ke emisa le ho qalella tshireletso ho etsa hore BitLocker e ntlafatse litekanyo tsa TPM ho boemo ba hajoale ba komporo.

1. Kenya file ea senotlolo sa ho hlaphoheloa ha e hlaha.
2. Ho Windows, e ea ho Panel ea Taolo → Sistimi le Ts'ireletso → Encryption ea Drive ea BitLocker.
3. Ho drive drive (C :), tobetsa Emisa tshireletso. Netefatsa.
4. Ema metsotso e 'maloa ebe o tobetsa Tsoela pele ho sireletsaSena se qobella BitLocker ho amohela boemo ba hajoale ba boot e le "botle."

Mokhoa ona o bohlokoa haholo kamora phetoho ea firmware kapa phetoho e nyane ea UEFI. Haeba kamora ho qala bocha ha e sa botsa phasewete, u tla be u rarolotse loop ntle le ho ama BIOS.

Tharollo ea 2: Notlolla le ho tima ba sireletsang ka nakoana ho tsoa ho WinRE

Ha o sa khone ho feta ts'ebetsong ea ho hlaphoheloa kapa o batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore boot ha e botse senotlolo hape, o ka sebelisa Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) le laola-bde ho lokisa ba sireletsang.

1. Ho skrine sa ho hlaphoheloa, tobetsa Esc ho bona likhetho tse tsoetseng pele ebe u khetha Tlola yuniti ena.
2. Eya ho Troubleshoot → Likhetho tse tsoetseng pele → Laela kapele.
3. Notlolla molumo oa OS ka: manage-bde -unlock C: -rp TU-CLAVE-DE-48-DÍGITOS (fetola phasewete ea hau).
4. Koala lisireletsi ka nakoana: manage-bde -protectors -disable C: ebe o qala hape.

Ka mor'a ho qala Windows, u tla khona qala ts'ireletso ho tswa ho Control Panel kapa ka manage-bde -protectors -enable C:, 'me u hlahlobe hore na loop e nyametse. Mokhoa ona o bolokehile 'me hangata o emisa ho pheta-pheta ha sistimi e tsitsitse.

Tharollo 3: Fetola USB-C / Thunderbolt le UEFI Network Stack ho BIOS / UEFI

Ho lisebelisoa tsa USB-C / TBT, haholo-holo li-laptops le liteishene tsa docking, ho thibela mecha ea phatlalatso ea bootle ho thibela firmware ho hlahisa litsela tse "ncha" tse ferekanyang BitLocker. Mehlala e mengata ea Dell, mohlala, tsena ke tsona kgothaletswa dikgetho:

1. Kenya BIOS/UEFI (linotlolo tse tloaelehileng: F2 o F12 ha e butsoe).
2. Batla karolo ea tlhophiso ea USB le Thunderbolt. Ho ipapisitsoe le mohlala, sena se ka ba tlas'a Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso, Lisebelisoa tse Kopanetsoeng, kapa tse ling tse tšoanang.
3. E thibela tšehetso bakeng sa boot ka USB-C o Thunderbolt 3.
4. Tlosa faele ea USB-C/TBT Preboot (mme, haeba e le teng, "PCIe ka morao ho TBT").
5. Tlosa faele ea UEFI network stack haeba u sa sebelise PXE.
6. Ho POST Behavior, lokisa Qalo e potlakileng st “Ka botlalo".

Ka mor'a ho boloka le ho qala bocha, molaetsa o phehellang o lokela ho nyamela. Hopola tšebelisano-'moho: U tla lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho qala ka PXE ho tloha USB-C/TBT kapa ho tloha boema-kepe bo bong.Haeba u e hloka maemong a IT, nahana ka ho e boloka e sebetsa le ho laola mokhelo ka maano.

Tharollo 4: Sireletsehile Boot ( nolofalletsa, tima, kapa leano la "Microsoft Feela")

Secure Boot e sireletsa khahlanong le malware ka har'a ketane ea boot. Ho fetola boemo ba eona kapa leano e kanna ea ba seo khomphutha ea hau e hlokang ho se etsa kgaoha sekgoqetsanengLikhetho tse peli tse atisang ho sebetsa:

• E kenye tshebetsong haeba e ne e holofetse, kapa khetha pholisi "Microsoft feela" ka lisebelisoa tse tsamaellanang.
• E tima haeba karolo e sa ngolisoang kapa firmware e nang le bothata e baka kopo ea bohlokoa.

Ho e fetola: ea ho WinRE → Tlola koloi ena → Tharollo ea mathata → Likhetho tse tsoetseng pele → Tlhophiso ea UEFI firmware → Qala hape. Ho UEFI, fumana Sireletsa Boot, ikamahanya le khetho e ratoang 'me u boloke ka F10. Haeba hang-hang e khaotsa, u tiisitse hore motso e ne e le Sireletsa ho se lumellane ha Boot.

Tharollo 5: Legacy Boot Menu le BCDEdit

Litsamaisong tse ling, Windows 10/11 graphical boot menu e baka mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa. Ho fetola leano ho "legacy" ho tsitsisa boot mme ho thibela BitLocker ho etsa tlhahiso ea senotlolo hape.

1. Bula file ea Command Prompt joalo ka motsamaisi.
2. Matha: bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy ebe o otla Enter.

Qala hape 'me u hlahlobe hore na molaetsa o felile. Haeba ho se letho le fetohang, o ka khutlisetsa litlhophiso ka bonolo bo lekanang ho fetola leano ho “standard”.

Tharollo 6: Nchafatsa BIOS / UEFI le firmware

BIOS ea khale kapa e kolobisitsoeng e ka baka Ho hloleha ho lekanya TPM le ho qobella mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa. Ho nchafatsa mofuta oa morao-rao o tsitsitseng ho tsoa ho moetsi oa hau hangata ke godsend.

1. Etela leqephe la tšehetso la moetsi 'me u khoasolle tsa morao-rao BIOS / UEFI bakeng sa mohlala oa hau.
2. Bala litaelo tse tobileng (ka linako tse ling ho sebelisa EXE ho Windows ho lekane; ka linako tse ling, hoa hlokahala USB FAT32 le Flashback).
3. Nakong ea ts'ebetso, boloka phepelo e tsitsitseng le ho qoba litšitiso. Ha o qetile, bootle ea pele e ka 'na ea batla senotlolo (e tloaelehileng). Ebe, emisa le ho qala BitLocker hape.

Basebedisi ba bangata ba tlaleha hore ka mor'a ho ntlafatsa BIOS, ts'ebetso e khaotsa ho hlaha ka mor'a hore a ho kenya senotlolo se le seng le potoloho ea ts'ireletso ea ho emisa / qala hape.

Tharollo 7: Windows Update, roll back patches le ho kopanya hape

Ho boetse ho na le maemo moo ntlafatso ea Windows e fetotseng likarolo tse bobebe tsa boot. U ka leka kenya hape kapa ho ntsha ntlafatso ea bothata:

1. Litlhophiso → Nchafatso le ts'ireletso → Sheba nalane ea ntlafatso.
2. Kena Tlosa litlhatlhobo, khetholla ea belaetsang 'me ue tlose.
3. Qala hape, emisa BitLocker ka nakoana, qala hape kenya ntjhafatso ebe o qala tshireletso hape.

Haeba ts'ebetso e emisa kamora potoloho ena, bothata bo ne bo le ho boemo ba mahareng e entseng hore ketane ya tshepo ya ho qala e seke ya kopana.

Tharollo 8: Tlosa ho notlolla ka bohona ha li-drive tsa data

Libakeng tse nang le li-drive tse ngata tse patiloeng, the ho ikotlolla Ho koala molumo oa data ho tlameletsoe ho TPM ho ka kena-kenana. U ka e thibela ho tsoa ho Panel ea Taolo → BitLocker → "Tlosa ho notlolla ka boiketsetso” ho li-drive tse amehileng 'me u qalelle bocha ho leka hore na molaetsa o emisa ho pheta-pheta.

Le hoja e ka bonahala e le nyenyane, ka lihlopha tse nang le liketane tse rarahaneng tsa boot le li-disk tse ngata, ho tlosa ho itšetleha ho ka nolofatsa ho lekana ho rarolla loop.

Tharollo 9: Tlosa lisebelisoa tse ncha le li-peripherals

Haeba u kentse karete, u fetotse boema-kepe, kapa u hokela sesebelisoa se secha pele ho bothata, leka e tlose nakwana. Ka ho khetheha, lisebelisoa "ka mor'a Thunderbolt" li ka hlaha e le litsela tsa boot. Haeba ho li tlosa ho emisa molaetsa, u qetile. molato 'me u ka e kenya hape ka mor'a hore tlhophiso e tsitsa.

Boemo ba 'nete ba bophelo: laptop e kopa password ka mor'a ho qala bocha

Nyeoe e tloaelehileng: Mohono oa HP o nang le skrini se setšo, ebe o hlahisa lebokose le leputsoa le kopang netefatso, ebe Senotlolo sa BitLockerKamora ho e kenya, Windows boots ka tloaelo ka PIN kapa menoana, 'me tsohle li bonahala li nepahetse. Ha o qala hape, kopo e phetoa. Mosebelisi o tsamaisa tlhahlobo, o ntlafatsa BIOS, 'me ha ho letho le fetohang. Ho etsahalang?

Ho ka etsahala hore ebe karolo e 'ngoe ea boot e siiloe e sa tsitsang (phetoho ea morao-rao ea firmware, Secure Boot e fetotsoe, sesebelisoa sa kantle se thathamisitsoe) mme TPM ha e so ka e ntlafatsa litekanyo tsa eona. Maemong ana, mehato e molemohali ke:

• Kena hang ka senotlolo, emisa mme o qalelle hape BitLocker.
• Lekola manage-bde -status ho netefatsa encryption le basireletsi.
• Haeba e phehella, hlahloba BIOS: tima USB-C/TBT preboot le UEFI network stack, kapa lokisa Secure Boot.

Kamora ho lokisa BIOS le ho etsa potoloho ea ho emisa / qala hape, ke ntho e tloaelehileng hore kopo e joalo nyamelaHaeba ho se joalo, sebelisa ho holofala ha nakoana ha basireletsi ho tsoa ho WinRE ebe u leka hape.

Na BitLocker e ka fetisoa ntle le senotlolo sa ho hlaphoheloa?

E lokela ho hlaka: ha ho khonehe ho hlakola molumo o sirelelitsoeng oa BitLocker ntle le ho Khoutu ea linomoro tse 48 kapa mosireletsi ya sebetsang. Seo u ka se etsang ke hore, haeba u tseba senotlolo, notlolla molumo ebe o tima ba sireletsang ka nakoana e le hore boot e tsoele pele ntle le ho e kopa ha u ntse u tsitsisa sethala.

Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho hlaphoheloa li fana ka mecha ea litaba ea bootable ea WinPE ho leka le ho boloka data, empa ho bala litaba tse patiloeng tsa drive drive eo ba tla e hloka. senotlolo. Haeba ha u na eona, mokhoa o mong ke ho fomata drive le kenya Windows ho tloha qalong, ho nka tahlehelo ea data.

Fometa le ho kenya Windows: khetho ea ho qetela

Haeba ka mor'a litlhophiso tsohle u ntse u sa khone ho feta hang-hang ('me ha u na senotlolo), mokhoa o le mong feela oa ts'ebetso ke. fomata drive ebe o kenya Windows hape. Ho tsoa ho WinRE → Command Prompt eo u ka e sebelisang diskpart ho tsebahatsa disk le ho e fomata, ebe o kenya ho tsoa ho USB ea ho kenya.

Pele u fihla ntlheng ena, etsa lipatlisiso tsa hau bakeng sa senotlolo libakeng tse nepahetseng 'me u buisane le uena mookameli Haeba e le sesebelisoa sa khoebo, hopola hore bahlahisi ba bang ba fana Likhatiso tsa WinPE ea software ea ho hlaphoheloa ho kopitsa lifaele ho tsoa ho li-drive tse ling tse sa ngolisoang, empa seo ha se qobe tlhoko ea senotlolo sa bophahamo ba modumo ea OS e patiloeng.

Libaka tsa likhoebo: Azure AD, AD le Key ID recovery

Lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi kapa tsa sekolo, ho tloaelehile hore senotlolo se kene Khatelo AD kapa ho Active Directory. Ho tsoa skrineng sa ho hlaphoheloa, tobetsa Esc ho bona ID ea senotlolo, e ngole fatše 'me u e romele ho motsamaisi. Ka sekhetho seo, ba ka fumana senotlolo se amanang le sesebelisoa 'me ba u fe monyetla oa ho kena.

Hape, hlahloba leano la ho qala mokhatlo oa hau. Haeba u itšetlehile ka PXE booting ka USB-C/TBT, u ka 'na ua se batle ho e thibela; ho e-na le hoo, IT ea hau e ka khona saena ketane kapa emisa tlhophiso e qobang molaetsa o iphetang.

Mehlala le lisebelisoa tse nang le tšusumetso e khethehileng

Lik'homphieutha tse ling tsa Dell tse nang le USB-C/TBT le li-docks tse amanang le tsona li bontšitse boitšoaro bona: WD15, TB16, TB18DC, hammoho le mefuta e itseng ea Latitude (5280/5288, 7280, 7380, 5480/5488, 7480, 5580), XPS, Precision 3520 le malapa a mang (Inspiron, OptiPlex, Vostro, Alienware, G Series, Fixed and Pro Mobile Worklinesst). Ha ho bolele hore ba hloleha, empa ka USB-C/TBT boot le preboot e nolofalitsoe BitLocker e na le monyetla oa ho "bona" ​​litsela tse ncha tsa boot.

Haeba u sebelisa li-platform tsena tse nang le liteishene tsa docking, ke mohopolo o motle ho hokela a tlhophiso e tsitsitseng ea BIOS le ho ngola tlhoko kapa che ea PXE ka likoung tseo ho qoba ho potlaka.

A na nka thibela BitLocker hore e se ke ea sebelisoa?

In Windows 10/11, haeba u saena ka ak'haonte ea Microsoft, likhomphutha tse ling lia kenya tšebetsong sesebelisoa sa encryption hoo e batlang e le pepeneneng 'me u boloke senotlolo ho MSA ea hau. Haeba u sebelisa ak'haonte ea lehae 'me u netefatsa hore BitLocker e holofetse, ha ea lokela ho qala ka bo eona.

Joale, ntho e utloahalang ha se ho e “halla” ka ho sa feleng, empa laola: Tlosa BitLocker ho li-drive tsohle haeba u sa e batle, tiisa hore "Device Encryption" ha e sebetse, 'me u boloke kopi ea senotlolo haeba u e nolofalletsa nakong e tlang. Ho thibela lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa Windows ha ho khothalletsoe hobane ho ka khona sekisetsa tshireletso ea tsamaiso kapa hlahisa litla-morao.

FAQ e potlakileng

Lekunutu la ka le hokae ha ke sebelisa ak'haonte ea Microsoft? Eya ho https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey ho tsoa komporong e 'ngoe. Ha u le moo u tla bona lenane la linotlolo ka sesebelisoa se nang le tsona ID.

A na nka kopa senotlolo ho Microsoft haeba ke sebelisa ak'haonte ea lehae? Che. Haeba u sa e boloka kapa ua e boloka ho Azure AD/AD, Microsoft ha e na eona. Sheba likhatiso, li-PDF, le li-backups, hobane ntle le senotlolo ha ho na decryption.

¿laola-bde - boemo bo nthusa? E, e bontša haeba molumo o ngotsoe ka mokhoa o patiloeng (mohlala, XTS-AES 128), hore na ts'ireletso e nolofalitsoe, le hore na disk e notletsoe. Sena se thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na u tla etsa eng ka mor'a moo.

Ho etsahala'ng ha ke tima bootle ea USB-C/TBT? Potlako hangata e nyamela, empa ka ho khutlisa u ke ke ua khona ho qala ka PXE ho tsoa likoung tseo kapa ho tsoa litsing tse ling. E hlahlobe ho latela boemo ba hau.

Haeba BitLocker e kopa senotlolo ho boot bo bong le bo bong, u tla bona phetoho e tsitsitseng ea boot: likou tsa USB-C/TBT tse nang le tšehetso ea boot, Sireletsa Boot e sa tsamaisaneng, firmware e sa tsoa nchafatsoa, ​​kapa lisebelisoa tsa kantle tseleng ea boot. Fumana senotlolo moo e leng teng (MSA, Azure AD, AD, Print, kapa File), e kenye, 'me u etse "emisa mme o qalelle hape"Ho tsitsisa TPM. Haeba e phehella, lokisa BIOS/UEFI (USB-C/TBT, UEFI network stack, Secure Boot), leka lenane la lefa ka BCDEdit, 'me u boloke BIOS le Windows li ntse li le teng. Ntle le senotlolo ha ho na mokhoa oa ho fumana data e patiloeng; boemong boo, ho fometa le ho kenya e tla ba khetho ea ho qetela ea ho khutlela mosebetsing.