Microsoft e matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea Windows ka encryption ea post-quantum

El avance de la quantum computing e bakile ho ameha lekaleng la theknoloji, haholo-holo mabapi le ts'ireletso ea data. Bokhoni ba khopolo-taba ba lits'ebetso tsena bo belaella katleho ea mekhoa ea khale ea ho ngolla, e entseng hore li-software tse kholo joalo ka Microsoft li tsamaee kapele ho fokotsa likotsi.

Boemong bona ba tsoelo-pele ea kamehla ea theknoloji, Microsoft e nkile qeto ea ho kenyelletsa mekhoa ea encryption ea post-quantum liphetolelong tse fapaneng tsa Windows le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa nts'etsopele tse kang SymCrypt-OpenSSL. Mohato ona o ikemiselitse ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ho litšokelo tseo, leha li bonahala li le hole, li ntse li utloahala le ho feta.

Ho kopanya encryption e hanyetsanang le quantum ho Windows

Microsoft e sa tsoa qala ho fana Ts'ehetso bakeng sa encryption ea post-quantum ho Windows Insider e haha ​​​​27852 le holimo, hammoho le laebraring ea SymCrypt-OpenSSL 1.9.0. Leano lena ha le sireletse lits'ebetso tsa Windows feela empa hape le bula monyako oa tlhahlobo le ts'ebetsong e tsoelang pele ke bahlahisi le lik'hamphani tse nang le thahasello ea ho lebella litšokelo tse ka bang teng.

Li-algorithms tse khethiloeng, ML-KEM le ML-DSA, li har'a tse Litlhahiso tsa pele tsa encryption e hananang le quantum e amohetsoe ke mekhatlo ea machaba e kang NIST. Ea pele ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho kenyelletsa, oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa phetiso ea tlhahisoleseling, athe oa bobeli o ipapisitse le li-signature tse matla tsa dijithale.

Ka bobeli ke karolo ea nyehelo ea crypto ea Next Generation Cryptography (CNG) 'me li fumaneha ka Windows encryption APIs, ho thusa ho amoheloa ha mahlale ana litsamaisong tsa khale le tikolohong e nyalisitsoeng.

Karabelo ho maqheka a macha a bahlaseli

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse tšoenyang haholo bakeng sa litsebi tsa ts'ireletso ke mokhoa o tsejoang e le “kotulo pele ’me u hlalose hamorao”. Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho bokella lintlha tse ngata tse patiloeng, ho li boloka, le ho emela hore mahlale a decryption a tsoele pele ka ho lekaneng ho senya tšireletso ea ona. Ho fihla ha post-quantum encryption e batla ka nepo ho thibela, hang ha lik'homphieutha tsa quantum li ntlafetse, Lintlha tsena li ka baloa ntle le lithibelo.

Boiteko ba Microsoft le bona bo bile le phello lefapheng la software ea mahala. Basebelisi ba sistimi ea Linux joale ba ka etsa liteko Ts'ebetsong ea SymCrypt ka OpenSSL API, ho atolosa sebaka sa tšireletso ea post-quantum ka nģ'ane ho Windows ecosystem.

Ho itokisetsa bokamoso bo sa tsitsang ho cybersecurity

Kajeno, komporo ea quantum e ntse e tobana le mathata a itseng. mathata a theknoloji le scalability, empa bokhoni ba eona bo baka ho hloka botsitso ho lekaneng hore libapali tse kholo indastering ea theknoloji ha li tlohele ho itebela. Microsoft, hammoho le lik'hamphani tse ling tse kang Google le IBM, li khethile ho rala motheo oa resilient cryptographic infrastructure ante lo que está por venir.

Estas iniciativas Ba ikemiselitse ho fana ka khotso ea kelello ho basebelisi le lik'hamphani ka pel'a tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ena, ho ba lumella ho etsa liteko le ho itokisetsa ho fihla ha litšokelo tse ncha. Ka tšebelisano 'moho le mekhatlo ea machaba le ho kenyeletsoa pele ho litsamaiso tsa bona, Microsoft e ikemiselitse ho etsa hore phetoho ea ts'ireletso ea morao-rao e be e se nang moeli ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Boitlamo ba Microsoft ba ho khoasolla quantum-resistant encryption bo tiisa boitlamo ba eona ba ts'ireletso ea data le boinotšing. Leha komporo ea quantum e ntse e na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa, ​​k'hamphani e khethile ho lebella le ho fana ka litharollo tse tiileng pele likotsi li fetoha 'nete e bonahalang.