Mokhoa oa ho bula Filebackup ea Timemachine

Ho bula file ea Timemachinebackup e ka ba mosebetsi oa botekgeniki o hlokang tsebo e khethehileng ho netefatsa hore data e khutlisoa ka nepo le ntle le tahlehelo. The ho boloka Time Machine ke tharollo e ka tšeptjoang ea ho boloka lifaele tsa rona tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa li bolokehile, empa ha ho fihla nako ea ho bula faele ea ho boloka, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mehato eo u lokelang ho e latela le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba ka botlalo mokhoa oa ho bula file ea Timemachinebackup, ho fana ka tataiso ea tekheniki mohato ka mohato ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ena ea bohlokoa. Tsoela pele ho bala ho fumana Sohle seo u hlokang ho se tseba mabapi le ho bula lifaele tsa backup tsa Time Machine le mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hamolemo karolo ena ea bohlokoa ea ho khutlisa data.

1. Kenyelletso ea lifaele tsa backup tsa Timemachine

Lifaele tsa ho boloka nako ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi e bolokang data ho sistimi e sebetsang ea Mac e lumella basebelisi ho boloka lifaele tsa bona le ho li khutlisa haeba li ka lahleheloa kapa li senyehile. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba lintlha tsa motheo tsa lifaele tsa Timemachinebackup, kamoo li sebetsang kateng, le kamoo li ka sebelisoang ka katleho kateng.

Ho qala, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore Timemachinebackup difaele bolokwa ka kwa ntle polokelo ka koloi, tse kang a hard drive kapa koloi ea marang-rang. Lifaele tsena li na le kopi e nepahetseng ea lifaele le lifoldara tsohle tse bolokiloeng ho sistimi. Sena se kenyelletsa litokomane, linepe, lits'ebetso le litlhophiso tsa sistimi.

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea lifaele tsa Timemachinebackup ke bokhoni ba ho fihlella le ho khutlisetsa liphetolelo tse fetileng tsa lifaele. Sena se bolela hore haeba phetoho e sa batleheng e etsoa faeleng kapa e hlakotsoe ka phoso, hoa khoneha ho khutlisa mofuta o fetileng ntle le bothata. Ho feta moo, Timemachinebackup e etsa li-backups tsa boiketsetso hora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ho netefatsa hore liphetoho tsa morao-rao li lula li tšehetsoa ebile li sirelelitsoe.

2. Utloisisa sebopeho sa faele ea Backup ea Timemachine

Ho utloisisa sebopeho sa faele ea Backup ea Timemachine, ke habohlokoa ho tseba likarolo tse fapaneng le hore na li hlophisitsoe joang ka har'a faele.

Pele ho tsohle, faele ea Backup ea Timemachine e entsoe ka li-directory le lifaele tse nang le tlhaiso-leseling. Tse ling tsa li-directory tsa bohlokoa ke tsena:

• Backups.backupdb: Sets'oants'o sena ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa li-backups tsohle tse entsoeng ke Time Machine. Ka har'a bukana ena ho na le lifoldara tse arohaneng bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea likopi tsa backup tse entsoeng.
• Mac Lebitso: Foldara ka 'ngoe ka hare ho Backups.backupdb e lumellana le lebitso le itseng la Mac Ka har'a lifoldara tsena ho bolokoa linepe tsa bekapo tse entsoeng ka linako tse fapaneng.

Ntle le li-directory, ho boetse ho na le lifaele tse ikhethileng tse thusang ho boloka sebopeho se hlophisehile. Tse ling tsa lifaele tsena tsa bohlokoa ke:

• .e mocheng: Faele ena e etsoa ha bekapo e ntse e tsoela pele. Ho bohlokoa hore u se ke ua fetola kapa ua hlakola faele ena, kaha e ka baka mathata ka botšepehi ba bekapo.
• .sparsebundle: Faele ena ke setshelo sa mantlha se bolokang lifaele tsohle tsa bekapo ka sebopeho sa bundle. Sephutheli se seng le se seng ho Mac ea hau se na le faele e amanang le .sparsebundle.

3. Ho kenya software e hlokahalang ho bula faele ea Backup ea Timemachine

Ho bula faele ea Backup ea Timemachine sesebelisoa sa hau, o hloka ho kenya software e nepahetseng. Mona re u bontša mehato eo u lokelang ho e latela ho qeta ho kenya:

1. Khetholla mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ea komporo ea hau: Pele o qala, etsa bonnete ba hore oa tseba Sistimi e sebetsang tseo u li sebelisang sesebelisoa sa hau. Sena sea hlokahala kaha software e hlokahalang e ka fapana ho latela sistimi e sebetsang.
- Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse nang le sistimi e sebetsang ea Windows, o tla hloka ho khoasolla le ho kenya software ea "Backup Viewer". U ka fumana lenaneo lena ho websaeteng ea molao ea k'hamphani e hlahisang software.
- Haeba u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa Mac, u ke ke ua hloka ho kenya software efe kapa efe e eketsehileng. Sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea tlhaho e kenyelletsa lenaneo la "Time Machine", le tla u lumella ho bula le ho fihlella lifaele tsa backup tsa Timemachine.

2. Khoasolla software ea ho kenya: Hang ha sistimi ea ts'ebetso e tsejoa, e-ea webosaeteng e tsamaisanang le eona 'me u shebe karolo eo u ka e jarollang kapa eo u ka e jarollang. Fumana software e hlokahalang ho bula lifaele tsa Backup ea Timemachine ebe o tobetsa sehokelo sa ho jarolla.
- Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa Windows, etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha mofuta o lumellanang le ona sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso (mohlala, Windows 10, Windows 8, joalo-joalo).
- Haeba u na le sesebelisoa sa Mac, download ena e ke ke ea hlokahala, kaha, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, lenaneo la "Time Machine" le se le ntse le hahiloe tsamaisong.

3. Kenya software: Hang ha faele ea ho instola e kopitsoe, e tobetse habeli ho qala ts'ebetso ea ho instola. Latela litaelo tse skrineng ho phethela ho kenya software.
- Haeba o sebelisa sesebelisoa sa Windows, o kanna oa kopuoa ho amohela lipehelo le lipehelo tsa software pele o tsoela pele ka ho instola.
- Haeba u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa Mac, u ke ke ua tlameha ho etsa mehato e meng hape, kaha lenaneo la "Time Machine" le se le kentsoe tsamaisong ea ts'ebetso.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, u tla khona ho kenya software e hlokahalang ho bula lifaele tsa Timemachinebackup sesebelisoa sa hau ntle le mathata. Kamehla hopola ho khoasolla software ho tsoa mehloling e tšepahalang 'me u netefatse hore u khetha mofuta o lumellanang le sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Natefeloa ke boiketlo ba ho fihlella lifaele tsa hau ho tsoa ho Mochini oa Nako!

4. Mehato ea ho bula Timemachine bekapo faele ka Mac

Haeba u na le faele ea backup ea Time Machine ho MacOS ea hau mme u hloka ho e bula, mehato ea ho etsa joalo ke ena. Latela mehato ena e bonolo 'me u tla khona ho fihlella faele ea hau ea bekapo ka mor'a nako.

1. Hokela mochini oa hau oa ho boloka nako oa Time Machine: Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le drive e nang le faele ea bekapo ea Time Machine e hokahantsoeng le Mac ea hau hard drive kantle, koloi ea marang-rang kapa sesebelisoa sa polokelo ka leru Mochine oa Nako o lumellana.

2. Numella Mochini oa Nako: Eya ho menu ea Apple k'honeng e kaholimo ho le letšehali ea skrine ea hau ebe o tobetsa "Likhetho tsa Sisteme." E latelang, khetha "Mochine oa Nako" 'me u netefatse hore lebokose la "Show Time Machine ka har'a bar ea menu" le khethiloe. Sena se tla u lumella ho fihlella Mochine oa Nako kapele ho tsoa bareng ea menyu.

3. Fumana faele ea hau ea bekapo: Tobetsa aekhone ea Mochini oa Nako bareng ea menyu ebe u khetha "Kena Mochini oa Nako." Fesetereng e butsoeng, sheba matsatsi le linako tse ka lehlakoreng le letona ho fumana bekapo eo u batlang ho e bula. Hang ha u e fumana, khetha faele ebe o tobetsa "Khutlisa" ho e bula sebakeng sa eona sa pele kapa sebakeng se secha, ho itšetlehile ka seo u se ratang.

5. Ho ntša lifaele ka bomong ho tloha ho Timemachinebackup archive

Lifaele tsa bekapo tsa Mochine oa Nako (.timemachinebackup) li fana ka a tsela e bolokehileng le mokhoa o tšepahalang oa ho boloka le ho khutlisetsa lifaele ho sistimi ea macOS. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le linako tseo ka tsona u hlokang ho fumana lifaele tse itseng ka har'a faele ea .timemachinebackup ntle le ho tsosolosa bekapo eohle ho Mac ea hau

1. Ho sebelisa sebopeho sa setšoantšo sa Time Machine:
– Bula foldara e nang le .timemachinebackup faele.
– Right tobetsa ea .timemachine bekapo faele le khetha "Show sephutheloana dikahare".
- U tla fumana phihlello ea lifaele ka bomong ka har'a bekapo, u ka li kopitsa le ho li beha sebakeng seo u se batlang.

2. Ho sebelisa Terminal:
- Bula sesebelisoa sa "terminal" ho Mac ea hau.
- Kenya taelo e latelang ho terminal:
hdiutil mount file_path.timemachinebackup
(Ka mohlala, hdiutil mount /Volumes/BackupDrive/Backups.backupdb/UserName/date/MacintoshHD/Users/User)
- Sena se tla phahamisa faele ea bekapo e le molumo ho Mac ea hau.
- Hona joale o ka fihlella lifaele ka bomong ho bekapo ka Finder kapa Terminal.

3. Ho sebelisa software ea motho oa boraro:
- Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse fumanehang inthaneteng tse ka u thusang ho ntša lifaele ka bomong ho faele ea .timemachinebackup ka mokhoa o bonolo haholoanyane.
- Tse ling tsa likhetho tse tsebahalang li kenyelletsa "iBackup Viewer" y "Sehlahisoa sa Mochini oa Nako".
- Mananeo ana a u lumella ho sheba le ho ntša lifaele le lifoldara tse itseng ho tsoa ho bekapo ea Time Machine ntle le ho sebetsana le faele ea .timemachinebackup ka kotloloho.

Hopola hore ha u ntša lifaele tsa motho ka mong ho tloha faeleng ea .timemachinebackup, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka botšepehi ba bekapo le ho se fetole kapa ho hlakola lifaele life kapa life tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho khutlisa ka katleho ha ho hlokahala. Kamehla latela mekhoa e metle 'me u nke li-backups tse ling pele u etsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ho lifaele tsa hau tsa bekapo.

6. Ho rarolla mathata ha u bula faele ea Backup ea Timemachine

Haeba u na le mathata a ho bula faele ea Backup ea Timemachine, u seke oa tšoenyeha, mona re tla u fa tharollo ea mohato ka mohato ho rarolla bothata bona.

1. Netefatsa botšepehi ba faele: Etsa bonnete ba hore faele ea Backup ea Timemachine ha ea senyeha kapa ha ea fella. U ka etsa sena ka ho hlahloba katoloso ea faele, tabeng ena e lokela ho ba le .dmg extension. Haeba ho se joalo, faele e ka 'na ea senyeha' me e hloka ho lokisoa.

2. Sheba mofuta oa sistimi ea ts'ebetso: Etsa bonnete ba hore mofuta oa sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa sa hau e lumellana le faele ea Backup ea Timemachine. Haeba u sebelisa mofuta oa khale oa sistimi e sebetsang, u kanna oa sitoa ho bula faele mme u ka hloka ho nchafatsa sistimi ea hau hore e fihle ho eona.

7. Lintlha tsa Tšireletso Ha U Bula Faele ea Backup ea Timemachine

Ha u bula faele ea Backup ea Timemachine, ho bohlokoa ho hopola lintlha tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ho sireletsa lintlha tsa hau le ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng. Ka tlase ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho netefatsa ho bula faele ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

1. Hlahloba mohloli oa faele: Pele o bula faele efe kapa efe ea ho boloka nako ea Timemachine, etsa bonnete ba hore e tsoa mohloling o tšepahalang le o nepahetseng. Sena se tla thibela monyetla oa ho khoasolla lifaele tse tšoaelitsoeng ke malware kapa software e mpe.

2. Sebelisa software ea morao-rao ea antivirus: Ho bohlokoa ho ba le software e ntle ea antivirus e kentsoeng sesebelisoa sa hau le ho etsa bonnete ba hore e nakong. Sena se tla u thusa ho bona litšokelo leha e le life tse ka bang teng le ho sireletsa data ea hau ha u ntse u bula file ea Timemachinebackup.

8. E tsoetseng pele dikgetho ho bula Timemachine bekapo faele

Haeba o hloka phihlello ho faele Bakeng sa backup ea Timemachine e nang le likhetho tse tsoetseng pele, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho e etsa. Mona ke tse ling tsa likhetho tse ka u thusang ho rarolla bothata:

1. Sebelisa mola oa taelo: U ka fihlella foldareng moo lifaele tsa backup li leng teng u sebelisa terminal ho sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Bula feela terminal ebe u ea sebakeng sa bekapo u sebelisa litaelo tse kang "cd" le "ls." Ha u le moo, u ka kopitsa kapa ua tsamaisa lifaele sebakeng se seng kamoo ho hlokahalang.

2. Khutlisa ho tsoa ho bekapo e fetileng: Haeba u na le mathata a ho fihlella faele e itseng ea bekapo, u ka leka ho e khutlisa ho tsoa ho bekapo e fetileng. Eya ho sesebelisoa sa Time Machine, khetha letsatsi le nako ea faele e lakatsehang, ebe o tobetsa "Khutlisa" ho kopitsa faele sebakeng sa eona sa mantlha.

3. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mokha oa boraro: Ho na le lisebelisoa tsa mokha oa boraro tse ka u thusang ho bula le ho fihlella lifaele tsa backup tsa Timemachine. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka 'na tsa e-ba le likarolo tse eketsehileng le sebopeho se nang le botsoalle ho feta likhetho tse hahiloeng tsamaisong ea hau ea ho sebetsa. Batlisisa 'me u leke lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho fumana e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau.

9. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mokha oa boraro ho bula faele ea backup ea Timemachine

Ha re kopana le faele ea bekapo ea Time Machine eo re hlokang ho e bula empa re sa khone ho fumana software ea semmuso, ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa mokha oa boraro tse ka re thusang ho fihlella litaba tsa eona. Ka tlase ke mehato e lokelang ho lateloa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena:

1 Mohato: Khoasolla le ho kenya sesebelisoa sa motho oa boraro se tšehetsang lifaele tsa backup tsa Time Machine. Likhetho tse ling tse tsebahalang li kenyelletsa Stellar Data Recovery, iBackup Viewer, le Time Machine Mounter.

2 Mohato: Hang ha sesebelisoa se khethiloeng se kentsoe, bula lenaneo 'me u batle khetho e u lumellang ho bula faele ea ho boloka nako ea Time Machine.

3 Mohato: Khetha faele ea ho boloka nako ea Time Machine eo re batlang ho e bula le ho e bula ka sesebelisoa sa motho oa boraro. Ho itšetlehile ka software e sebelisitsoeng, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u latele mehato e meng e eketsehileng ho fihlella le ho sheba litaba tsa faele.

10. Mokhoa oa ho fihlella lifaele tse patiloeng ka har'a faele ea backup ea Timemachine

Ho fihlella lifaele tse patiloeng ka har'a faele ea Backup ea Timemachine ho Mac, ho na le mehato e mengata eo u ka e latelang. Mehato e latelang ke e latelang:

1. Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho bula lenaneo la Terminal ho Mac ea hau, o ka e fumana ho "Utilities" foldareng ea "Applications".
2. Ka mor'a moo, o tlameha ho kenya taelo e latelang ho Terminal ho kenya faele ea ho boloka nako ea Time Machine e le disk ea sebele: hdiutil hokela -nomount -readwrite /path/to/file.sparsebundle. Etsa bonnete ba ho nka sebaka /path/to/file.sparsebundle ka sebaka se nepahetseng sa faele ea bekapo e kentsoeng.
3. Joale, o tla hloka ho tsamaisa taelo e latelang ho hlakola faele ea backup: sudo fsck_hfs -d /dev/diskXsX. nka sebaka diskXsX ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ba "virtual disk" eo u e kentseng.

Latela mehato ena 'me u lokela ho khona ho fumana lifaele tse patiloeng ka har'a faele ea Backup ea Timemachine ho Mac ea hau Haeba u kopana le mathata nakong ea ts'ebetso, ho khothaletsoa hore u hlahlobe lithupelo tsa inthanete kapa u batle thuso e khethehileng ea tekheniki.

11. Ho hlaphoheloa ha lifaele tse lahlehileng kapa tse senyehileng ho Timemachinebackup file

Haeba u lahlile kapa u senyehile lifaele ka har'a bekapo ea Time Machine, u se ke oa tšoenyeha - ho na le mekhoa ea ho li fumana. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ho e lokisa:

1. Sheba bekapo ea hau: Bula Finder 'me u tsamaise ho backup ea Mochini oa Nako. Tobetsa ho eona ka ho le letona ebe u khetha "Show Package Contents" ho fihlella lifaele tse bolokiloeng. Sheba hore na lifaele tse sieo kapa tse silafetseng li teng ho bekapo.

2. Sebelisa nalane ea mofuta: Haeba lifaele li le teng empa li senyehile, u ka leka ho khutlisa liphetolelo tse fetileng tsa tsona. Tobetsa faeleng e lakatsehang, tšoara konopo ea "Control" ebe u khetha "Khutlisa ho ..." ho fihlella liphetolelo tse fetileng. Khetha mofuta oo u o batlang ebe o tobetsa "Khutlisa".

3. Fumana lifaele tse tlositsoeng: Haeba ka phoso u hlakotse lifaele tsa "backup", u ka li khutlisa u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hlaphoheloa data. Ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tse fumanehang marang-rang tse kang Disk Drill, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, har'a tse ling. Latela litaelo tsa software e khethiloeng ho hlahloba le ho hlaphoheloa lifaele tse lahlehileng.

12. Mekhoa e meng ea ho bula faele ea backup ea Timemachine ho Windows

Tse ling ke tsena:

1. Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa mokha oa boraro: Ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tsa software tse fumanehang inthaneteng tse u lumellang ho bula le ho hlahloba lifaele tsa bekapo tsa Timemachine ho Windows. Tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena li ka ba mahala, ha tse ling li ka lefuoa. Etsa lipatlisiso tsa hau 'me u khethe khetho e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau.

2. Fetola faele ho Windows e sebeletsanang le sebopeho: Haeba u ha ba batle ho instola tlatsetso software, u ka sokolla Timemachine bekapo faele ho Windows e sebeletsanang le sebopeho. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa inthanete tse fanang ka tšobotsi ena. Hang ha u se u fetotse faele, u ka e bula 'me ua fihlella litaba tsa eona u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa Windows.

3. Sebelisa mochine oa sebele: Khetho e 'ngoe ke ho sebelisa mochine oa sebele khomphuteng ea hau ea Windows. Mochini oa sebele o u lumella ho tsamaisa sistimi e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ka har'a sistimi ea hau e kholo. U ka kenya a Sistimi ea ho sebetsa ea Mac mochining o fumanehang ebe o fihlella faele ea backup ea Timemachine ho tloha moo. Sena se tla u lumella ho bula faele le ho fihlella litaba tsa eona ntle le ho tlohela ea hau windows sistimi ka sehloohong.

13. Meeli le lithibelo ha u bula faele ea Backup ea Timemachine

14. Ho boloka botšepehi ba faele ha u bula file ea Timemachinebackup

Qetellong, ho bula faele ea Backup ea Time Machine ho ka 'na ha bonahala e le mosebetsi o thata ho basebelisi ba bang, empa ka mehato e nepahetseng le tsebo e hlokahalang, ke ts'ebetso e ka etsoang ntle le mathata. Sehloohong sena, re ithutile mokhoa oa ho fihlella lifaele tsa backup tsa Time Machine u sebelisa Finder, mokhoa oa ho khutlisa lifaele, le mokhoa oa ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-backups tsa rona li sirelelitsoe. Kamehla re hopole bohlokoa ba ho ba le li-backups tse nchafalitsoeng le ho boloka data ea rona ea bohlokoa. Ka ho latela litataiso tsena, mosebelisi e mong le e mong o tla khona ho sebelisa Time Machine ka nepo le ho netefatsa hore lifaele tsa bona li bolokehile haeba ho ka ba le ketsahalo efe kapa efe e sa lebelloang.

Sebastian Vidal

Ke 'na Sebastián Vidal, moenjiniere oa k'homphieutha ea chesehelang theknoloji le DIY. Ho feta moo, ke 'na moetsi oa tecnobits.com, moo ke arolelanang lithupelo ho etsa hore theknoloji e fumanehe le ho utloisisoa ke motho e mong le e mong.