Ke hokahanya router ea ka joang ho router e 'ngoe?

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mokhoa oa ho hokahanya router e le 'ngoe ho router e' ngoe. Haeba u batla ho holisa marang-rang a hau kapa u batla feela ho sebelisa melemo ea ho ba le li-routers tse ngata lapeng kapa ofising ea hau, tataiso ena ea tekheniki e tla u thusa ho etsa joalo. U tla ithuta mehato e hlokahalang ea ho theha khokahano lipakeng tsa li-routers le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona, ho u fa monyetla oa ho thabela khokahano ea inthanete e potlakileng le e tsitsitseng libakeng tsohle tsa sebaka sa hau. Tsoela pele ho bala⁢ ho fumana mokhoa oa ho hokela router ea hau ka katleho ho router e 'ngoe.

- Kenyelletso ea ho hokahanya li-routers

Kenyelletso ea ho hokahanya li-routers

Ho na le maemo a sa tšoaneng ao ho ka ’nang ha hlokahala ho ’ona hokela router ho router e 'ngoe. Ebang ke ho atolosa tšireletso ea marang-rang sebakeng se seholo kapa ho ntlafatsa lebelo la khokahanyo le botsitso libakeng tse nang le letšoao le fokolang, ho tseba ho etsa ketso ena ho ka ba molemo haholo. ⁢Ka lehlohonolo, ho hlophisa khokahano lipakeng tsa li-routers ke ts'ebetso e batlang e le bonolo e ka ntlafatsoang⁢ ka ho latela tse ling malebela le maqheka.

Pele o qala, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hokela li-routers tse peli, joalo ka ho sebelisa thapo ea Ethernet kapa ho theha khokahano ea waelese. Mokhoa o mong le o mong o na le oa oona melemo le likotsi, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho khetha e loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa boemo ba hau bo khethehileng. Ka mohlala, haeba u batla ho atolosa marang-rang sebakeng se seholo, ho kopanya li-routers ho sebelisa mohala oa Ethernet e ka ba khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa, kaha e fana ka khokahanyo e tsitsitseng le e potlakileng.

Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore, ha ho tluoa tabeng hokela li-routersU lokela hape ho ela hloko ho lokisa liaterese tsa IP hantle le mabitso a marang-rang. Ho fana ka aterese ea IP e tsitsitseng ho router e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le ho netefatsa hore li ho li-subnet tse fapaneng ho tla qoba likhohlano le ho lumella ho sebetsa hantle. Ho phaella moo, ho eletsoa ho sebelisa lebitso le fapaneng la marang-rang⁢ bakeng sa router ka 'ngoe, e leng ho tla etsa hore ho be bonolo ho khetholla le ho hokahanya lisebelisoa ho marang-rang a nepahetseng. Ka ho latela mehato ena e bonolo, o ka sebelisa hamolemo khokahanyo ea router ea hau mme oa natefeloa ke tšireletso e kholo le ts'ebetso ho marang-rang a lapeng kapa khoebong.

- Bohlokoa ba ⁢ khokahano ho tloha ⁢ router ho ea ho router e 'ngoe

Ho na le ⁢ maemo a fapaneng ao ho ka bang bohlokoa ho ona hokela router e 'ngoe ho router e 'ngoe ka har'a marang-rang. Tlhophiso ena, e tsejoang e le "cascade router," e u lumella ho atolosa tšireletso ea marang-rang, ho theha likhokahano tsa marang-rang kapa tse se nang mohala libakeng tse fapaneng, le ho laola sephethephethe ka katleho. Ka tlase, mehato ea mantlha ea ho etsa khokahano ena e tla hlahisoa.

1. Fumana sebaka le likhoele tse hlokahalang: ⁢Pele ho hokela li-routers, ho bohlokoa ⁢ho tseba hore na e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tla be e le hokae le hore na ho tla sebelisoa mofuta ofe oa khokahano. Maemong a mangata, ho tla hlokahala thapo ea Ethernet ho theha khokahano ea 'mele lipakeng tsa li-routers. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa lithapo tsa boleng ba bolelele bo lekaneng ho qoba tahlehelo ea matšoao kapa tšitiso.

2. Lokisa router ea bobeli: Hang ha lithapo li kopantsoe ka nepo, hoa hlokahala ho fihlella litlhophiso tsa router ea bobeli. Sena se etsoa ka aterese ea IP ea kamehla ea router, eo hangata e fumanoang ka tlase ho sesebelisoa kapa bukeng ea mosebelisi. Ha u se u le ka har'a tlhophiso, ho bohlokoa ho tima ts'ebetso ea DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Server) ho router ea bobeli ho qoba likhohlano tsa aterese ea IP le router e kholo.

3. Beha mokhoa oa ts'ebetso: Ha ho hlophisoa router ea bobeli, hoa hlokahala ho beha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa. Tabeng ena, ⁢mode ea "repeater" kapa "access point" e tlameha ho khethoa. Mokhoa oa ho pheta-pheta o u lumella ho atolosa tšireletso ea marang-rang a teng, ha mokhoa oa ho fihlella o fetola router ea bobeli hore e be sebaka sa marang-rang. punto de acceso wireless e eketsehileng. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka liphetoho ⁢ tse entsoeng le ho qala router ea bobeli ⁢hore liphetoho li sebetse.

Ho kopanya router e le 'ngoe ho router e' ngoe e ka ba tharollo e sebetsang ea ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo le ho koahela marang-rang. Ka ho latela mehato ena, hoa khoneha ho etsa tlhophiso ena hantle le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa marang-rang. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore router e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka 'na ea e-ba le litlhophiso le likarolo tse itseng, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho sheba bukana ea mosebedisi kapa tšehetso ea theknoloji ea moetsi ha ho e-na le lipelaelo kapa mathata.

- Mehato ea ho hokahanya li-routers tse peli hantle

Ho hokahanya li-routers tse peli hantle, ho na le mehato e mengata eo u lokelang ho e latela. Ea pele ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-routers ka bobeli lia lumellana 'me li na le bokhoni ba ho hokahana. Ka mor'a moo, o tla hloka thapo ea marang-rang e tla u lumella ho hokahanya li-routers tse peli. Thapo ena e lokela ho ba ea boleng bo holimo 'me e be bolelele bo lekaneng ho fihla lisebelisoa ka bobeli.

Ha u se u na le li-routers tse peli le thapo ea marang-rang, latela mehato ena:

1. Lokisa aterese ea IP ea router ea bobeli: ​ Ho qoba likhohlano tsa liaterese tsa IP⁤, ho bohlokoa hore ⁢routara ea bobeli e be le aterese ea IP e fapaneng le router ea pele. Fumana litlhophiso tsa router ea bobeli ka aterese ea IP, hangata ka ho kenya "192.168.1.1" ho sebatli sa marang-rang. Ho tloha moo, o ka fana ka aterese e ikhethang ea IP ho router ea bobeli.

2. Hokela li-routers: U sebelisa thapo ea marang-rang, hokela e 'ngoe ea likou tsa LAN ho router ea pele ho e 'ngoe ea likou tsa LAN ho router ea bobeli. ho sebetsa le ho sebetsa hantle.

3. Lokisa khokahano lipakeng tsa li-routers: Ho lumella lisebelisoa tse hoketsoeng ho li-routers ka bobeli ho buisana ⁢ le tse ling, khokahano lipakeng tsa li-routers e tla hloka ho hlophisoa. Fumana tlhophiso ea router ea pele ka aterese ea eona ea IP 'me u batle khetho ea "Borokho" kapa "Repeater Mode". Ho tloha moo, o ka nolofalletsa tšobotsi ena⁤ hore li-routers li sebetse ⁤hammoho le ho holisa lets'oao la marang-rang.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, o ka hokela li-routers tse peli hantle mme oa sebelisa marang-rang a hau a lapeng hamolemo. Hopola ho hlahloba libuka tsa li-routers tse khethehileng tseo u li sebelisang, kaha mehato e nepahetseng e ka fapana hanyane.

- Tlhophiso ea mantlha ea router ea pele

Tlhophiso ea mantlha ea router ea pele

Tlhophiso ea motheo ea router ea pele e ka 'na ea bonahala e le boima qalong, empa ka mehato e nepahetseng, e ka etsoa habonolo. Haeba u batla ho hokahanya router ea hau ho router e 'ngoe, ho na le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola. Ts'ebetso hangata e kenyelletsa ho theha khokahano ea 'mele lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse peli ebe o lokisa khokahano ea marang-rang. Ka tlase re u fa tataiso mohato ka mohato kahoo o ka khona ho etsa tlhophiso ena ka nepo.

1. Khokahano ea 'mele: Taba ea pele, etsa bonnete ba hore li-routers ka bobeli li tingoe. Hokela thapo ea Ethernet ho tloha koung ea tlhahiso ea WAN ea router ea pele ho ea koung ea ho kenya ea WAN ea router ea bobeli Etsa bonnete ba hore khokahano e tiile 'me lithapo li maemong a matle.

2. Tlhophiso ea Marang-rang: Hang ha li-routers li se li hokahane, li bule 'me u hokahane le marang-rang a Wi-Fi a router ea pele kapa sebelisa thapo ea Ethernet ho hokela ho eona ka kotloloho. Bula sebatli sa marang-rang 'me u kenye aterese ea kamehla ea IP ea router (hangata 192.168.0.1 kapa 192.168.1.1). Kena ka litokomane tsa kamehla kapa lintlha tseo u li ngotseng nakong e fetileng.

-⁢ Tlhophiso e tsoetseng pele ea router ea bobeli

Tlhophiso e tsoetseng pele ea router ea bobeli

Tlhophiso e tsoetseng pele ea router ea bobeli e tla u lumella ho theha khokahanyo e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa hau marangrang. Ho qala, ho bohlokoa ho hokela router ea bobeli ho router ea pele⁤u sebelisa thapo ea Ethernet. Hang ha o hokahane, etsa bonnete ba hore tima seva ea DHCP ho router ea bobeli ho qoba likhohlano tsa aterese ea IP. U ka etsa sena ka ho fihlella litlhophiso tsa router ka sebatli sa hau sa marang-rang le ho tima khetho ea DHCP.

Ho feta moo, o tlameha ho fana ka a aterese ea IP e emeng ho router ea bobeli ho thibela hore e se ke ea fetoha ka bo eona. Aterese ena ea IP e tlameha ho ba boemong bo tšoanang ba marang-rang joaloka router ea pele, empa e be le linomoro tse fapaneng le ka ntle ho liaterese tsa IP tse abeloang ke DHCP ka bo eona. Sena se tla etsa bonnete ba hore li-routers ka bobeli li ho netweke e le 'ngoe mme li khona ho buisana ka nepo.

Qetellong, ho bohlokoa⁤ ho theha⁢ a lebitso la marang-rang le ikhethang⁢ bakeng sa router ea bobeli. Etsa bonnete ba hore lebitso la marang-rang (SSID) la router ea bobeli le fapane le lebitso la marang-rang la router ea pele. Ho feta moo, o ka hlophisa a Seteishene sa WiFi e fapane ho router ea bobeli ho qoba ho kena-kenana le lisebelisoa tse ling tse haufi tsa waelese.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, u ka tsoela pele ho lokisa router ea hau ea bobeli 'me u thehe khokahanyo e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa marang-rang. Kamehla hopola ho boloka ⁢liphetoho tse entsoeng ho tlhophiso mme u qale li-routers ka bobeli hore litlhophiso li sebetse hantle.

- Mehato ea ts'ireletso ha o hokela li-routers

Ka poso ena, re u fa tse ling menahano ya tshireletso bohlokoa ha o hokela li-routers. Ho hokahanya router ho router e 'ngoe ho ka' na ha hlokahala maemong a itseng, joalo ka ho atolosa tšireletso ea marang-rang kapa ho theha subnet e eketsehileng. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko lintlha tse itseng ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a hau ya hao ya data.

1. Beha li-password tse matla: Ha o hokahanya li-routers, ho bohlokoa ho theha li-password tse matla bakeng sa ho fihlella router ea mantlha le router ea bobeli Sebelisa motsoako oa litlhaku tse holimo le tse nyane, linomoro le litlhaku tse ikhethileng ho theha li-password tse matla, tseo ho leng thata ho li senya. Ho feta moo, fetola li-password tsa kamehla tsa feme ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng.

2 Ntlafatsa firmware: Ho netefatsa hore router ea hau e na le mehato ea morao-rao ea tšireletso, ho bohlokoa⁤ ho boloka firmware e nchafalitsoe. Hangata bahlahisi ba lokolla lintlafatso ho lokisa bofokoli bo tsebahalang⁢ le ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea sesebelisoa. Ka kopo, sheba khafetsa bakeng sa lintlafatso tse fumanehang le ho li ntlafatsa ka nako.

3. Sebelisa khokahano ea VPN: Haeba o hloka ho hokela li-routers libakeng tse hole kapa ho theha marang-rang a sireletsehileng, nahana ka ho sebelisa khokahano ea VPN (Virtual Private Network). Ka VPN, data e fetisoa ka mokhoa o patiloeng, ho netefatsa hore ke baamoheli ba lumelletsoeng feela ba ka e fumanang.

Hopola hore ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ea hau e bohlokoa ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling le lisebelisoa tsa hau. Ha ho nahanoa ka tsena likhothaletso tsa polokeho Ka ho hokela li-routers, u tla be u sebelisa mehato ea thibelo ho qoba litlhaselo cyber 'me u boloke ⁤network⁤ ea hau e bolokehile. Se ke oa tsilatsila ho ikopanya le tšehetso ea tekheniki ea moetsi oa hau haeba ho na le lipelaelo kapa bakeng sa likeletso tse ling mabapi le tlhophiso e nepahetseng ea li-routers tsa hau.

- Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng ha o hokela li-routers

Ts'ebetso ea ho hokahanya router ho router e 'ngoe e kanna ea utloahala e le thata, empa ka mehato e nepahetseng, khokahano e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang e ka fihlelleha. ka nepo. ⁢Ho bohlokoa ho abela⁢ aterese e ikhethang ea IP ho router ea mantlha le ea bobeli ho qoba likhohlano. Ka letlooeng. Ho etsa sena, o ka fihlella litlhophiso tsa router ka leqephe la webo mme o fetole karolo ea litlhophiso tsa IP. ⁤Etsa bonnete ba hore liaterese tsa IP ha li fetelle 'me li ho subnet e le 'ngoe ho netefatsa khokahanyo e nepahetseng.

Bothata bo bong bo tloaelehileng ke tšitiso ea matšoao lipakeng tsa li-routers tse peli. ho rarolla bothata bona, o tlameha ho ela hloko sebaka se pakeng tsa lisebelisoa le ho netefatsa hore ha ho na litšitiso tsa 'mele pakeng tsa tsona. Ho feta moo, ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao ea Wi-Fi, joalo ka maemo a 802.11ac, a fanang ka lets'oao le matla le khokahano e potlakileng. Haeba ho hlokahala, li-amplifiers kapa li-extensions li ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea marang-rang libakeng tse ling tse hōle.

Qetellong, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa li-protocol tse nepahetseng ho li-routers ho netefatsa khokahano e nepahetseng. ⁢Ho eletsoa ho sebelisa protocol e matla ea ho tsamaisa, joalo ka OSPF kapa RIP, ho lumella li-routers ho fapanyetsana tlhahisoleseling le ho ikamahanya le liphetoho marang-rang. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa hantle hore na li-routing li etelletsoe pele e le hore li-routers li tsebe hore na ke tsela efe e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa. Sena e ka etsoa ka litlhophiso tsa litsela tsa router. A re hopoleng hore ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho tsamaisa le ho rera hantle, ho ka tiisetsoa khokahanyo e tsitsitseng le e sireletsehileng pakeng tsa li-routers tse peli.

Ka ho tseba mathata ana a tloaelehileng le tharollo e nepahetseng, hoa khoneha ho hokahanya router ka katleho ho router e 'ngoe le ho thabela marang-rang a sebetsang hantle le a ka tšeptjoang. Ka ho latela mehato e nepahetseng le ho lokisa li-setting tse hlokahalang, o ka hlola litšitiso le ho fumana khokahano e nepahetseng. Kamehla hopola ho sheba bukana ea litaelo ea router kapa u batle thuso ea litsebi haeba u kopana le mathata ts'ebetsong ena. Mahlohonolo!

- Lintlafatso tse ling tsa ho ntlafatsa khokahano ea router

Hang ha o entse qeto hokela router ea hau ho router e 'ngoe, re khothaletsa hore o latele lintlafatso tse ling ho ntlafatsa khokahano. Lintlafatso tsena li tla u lumella ho natefeloa ke khokahano e tsitsitseng le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ea hau. Mona re tla fana ka litlhahiso tse ling ho fihlela khokahano e nepahetseng.

1. Sebaka sa router: Ho bohlokoa ho beha li-routers sebakeng se bohareng kahare ho ntlo kapa ofising ea hau. Qoba ho li beha libakeng tseo ho nang le litšitiso tsa 'mele⁤ joalo ka mabota le thepa ea ka tlung, kaha sena se ka ama lets'oao. Hape, etsa bonnete ba hore li-routers li phahame ebile ha li sitisoe ke lisebelisoa tse ling.

2. Ntlafatso ea Firmware: Sheba hore na ho na le lintlafatso tse fumanehang bakeng sa firmware ea li-routers tsa hau. Firmware ke software ea kahare ea router ea hau mme ho e nchafatsa ho ka rarolla mathata a khokahano le ho eketsa likarolo tse ncha. ⁢Sheba websaete ea hau ho tsoa ho moetsi ho fumana liphetolelo tsa morao-rao tsa firmware le ho latela litaelo tsa ntlafatso.

3. Litlhophiso tsa kanale⁤ Wi-Fi: Haeba o ba le tšitiso kapa lebelo la khokahanyo butle, ho ka ba le lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo tse sebelisang kanale e tšoanang ea Wi-Fi. Fumana sebopeho sa tlhophiso ea router ka sebatli sa hau 'me u fetole mocha hore e be o sa phathahaneng haholo. U ka sebelisa lisebelisoa kapa mananeo ho bona likanale tse nang le tšubuhlellano e fokolang.