Selelekela: The Windows 11 firewall ke karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa sistimi ea rona ea ts'ebetso ho litšokelo tse ka bang teng kantle. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u e koale ka nakoana ho kenya lits'ebetso tse itseng kapa litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele. Sehloohong sena, re tla fana ka lethathamo la litaelo tse qaqileng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho tima Windows XNUMX firewall. Windows 11, e le hore basebelisi ba theknoloji ba ka etsa mosebetsi ona ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle.
Ho thibela Windows 11 Firewall: Leha ho tima firewall ho ka pepesetsa sistimi ea rona likotsing tse ka bang teng, ho na le maemo ao ho ona ho hlokahalang hore mananeo a mang kapa litlhophiso li sebetse ka katleho. Ho phethahatsa ts'ebetso ena, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore re tla hloka litokelo tsa batsamaisi tsamaisong ea rona ea ts'ebetso.
Mohato oa 1: Mohato oa pele ke ho bula Windows 11 Control Panel. Re ka etsa sena ka ho tobetsa motsoako oa senotlolo Hlōla + X ebe u khetha "Panel Control" ho tsoa ho menu e theoha. Hang ha fensetere ea Panel e bulehile, re tlameha ho fumana le ho tobetsa khetho ea "System le Security".
Mohato oa 2: Karolong ea "Sistimi le Ts'ireletso", re tla fumana likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho laola ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea rona ea ts'ebetso. Har'a bona, re lokela ho khetha "Windows Defender Firewall" ho fihlella litlhophiso tsa firewall.
Mohato oa 3: Ha re se re le ka har'a tlhophiso ea firewall, re ka bona letoto la likhetho tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea eona. Ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la fensetere, re tla fumana menu e nang le likhetho tse 'maloa, tseo har'a tsona re lokelang ho li khetha Bulela kapa o tima Windows Defender Firewall.
Mohato oa 4: Ha u khetha khetho ea "Ho bulela kapa ho tima Windows Defender Firewall," fensetere e ncha e tla buloa ka litlhophiso tse peli tse ka khonehang: e 'ngoe bakeng sa marang-rang a poraefete le e' ngoe bakeng sa marang-rang a sechaba. U tlameha ho khetha khetho e lakatsehang ebe u tobetsa ho eona "Amohela" ho kenya tshebetsong diphetoho.
Mohato oa 5: Hang ha mehato e fetileng e phethiloe, "firewall". Windows 11 e tla emisoa ho setlhophiso se khethiloeng. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho thibela sena ke ha nakoana, 'me ho kgothaletswa hore o boele o e nolofalletse ka mora ho phetha mosebetsi o itseng oo o neng o holofaditswe ka ona.
Ha re phethela sengoloa sena, re fane ka lintlha tse qaqileng tsa mehato ea ho tima Windows 11 firewall. Leha ho le bohlokoa ho ba hlokolosi ha u etsa qeto ena, e ntse e le khetho e lumelletsoeng bakeng sa maemo a itseng a tekheniki. Joaloka basebelisi ba litsebi, re tlameha ho utloisisa likotsi 'me re tsoele pele ka hloko ha re tima mokhoa ona oa ts'ireletso ka nakoana.
1. Selelekela ho Windows 11 Firewall
The Windows 11 firewall ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa komporo ea hau litšokelong tsa kantle. Sistimi ena ea ts'ireletso e u lumella ho laola sephethephethe sa marang-rang le ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke lits'ebetso life tse nang le phihlello ea inthanete. Ho hlophisa hantle firewall ea hau ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau le data ea hau..
Haeba ka nako efe kapa efe o hloka Tlosa Windows 11 firewall ka nakoanaHo bohlokoa ho nahana ka likotsi tse ka hlahisoang ke sena. Ho tima firewall ho tla siea komporo ea hau e pepesehetse litlhaselo tsa marang-rang le malware. Pele o tima firewall ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore u na le software ea morao-rao le e tšepahalang ea antivirus. ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau haeba ho ka hlaha lits'oso.
Bakeng sa Tlosa Windows 11 Firewall Ka nakoana, latela mehato ena:
- Bula menyu ea ho qala 'me u batle "Windows Firewall."
- Tobetsa khetho ea "Windows Firewall with Advanced Security".
- Fesetereng e butsoeng, khetha "Profile Settings" ka lehlakoreng le letšehali.
- Khetha boemo bo nepahetseng ba marang-rang (lapeng, sechabeng, kapa mosebetsing).
- Karolong ea "Firewall Settings", khetha khetho ea "Tima firewall".
- Qetellong, tobetsa "OK" ho boloka liphetoho le ho tima firewall ka nakoana.
Hopola tsosolosa firewall hang ha o qetile mesebetsi ea hau e hlokang ho e tima. Ho e boloka e sebetsa ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa komporo ea hau le ho qoba litšokelo tsa cyber. Etsa bonnete ba ho lokisa hantle melao ea firewall ho lumella ho fihlella lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse hlokahalang, ntle le ho senya ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau.
2. Bohlokoa ba ho tima firewall
Firewall ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ts'ireletso ho eng kapa eng mokhoa oa tšebetso, ho akarelletsa le Windows 11. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le maemo ao ho ka' nang ha hlokahala ho e thibela ka nakoana ho etsa mesebetsi e itseng. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa litlamorao tsa ho tima firewall le ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo.. Mabaka a mang ao u ka nahanang ho e thibela a kenyelletsa:
1. Mathata a marang-rang: Ka linako tse ling, the Windows 11 firewall e ka thibela likhokahano tse itseng kapa ea thibela phihlello ea lits'ebeletso kapa lits'ebetso tse itseng. Ho e thibela ka nakoana ho ka thusa ho tseba mathata a marang-rang le ho fumana hore na firewall e baka bothata.
2. Liteko tsa polokeho: Haeba u etsa liteko tsa ho kenella kapa liteko tsa ts'ireletso ho netweke ea hau, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u koale firewall ea hau ho lumella ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo ha port ho bona bofokoli bo ka bang teng.
3. Litlhophiso tse khethehileng: Lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsoetseng pele kapa li-setting li ka hloka ho tima firewall hore e sebetse hantle. Ka mohlala, haeba u ntse u theha seva sa papali kapa sesebelisoa se hlokang hore likou tse khethehileng li sebetse, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u tima firewall.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ho tima firewall ho pepesetsa sistimi ea hau lits'oso tse ka bang teng. U lokela ho e thibela feela ha ho hlokahala 'me kamehla u nke mehato e eketsehileng ho sireletsa marang-rang a hau.. Kamehla ho kgothaletswa ho bulela firewall hape hang ha o qetile mesebetsi e neng e hloka ho e tima. Hopola hore ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau le ts'ireletso ea data ea hau ke tsa bohlokoa haholo.
3. Mehato ea ho tima Windows 11 firewall ho tswa ho Control Panel
Bohlokoa: Ho thibela Windows 11 firewall e ka siea komporo ea hau e le kotsing ea lits'oso le livaerase tse ka bang teng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u utloisisa likotsi pele u etsa mokhoa ona.
Haeba u batla ho tima Windows 11 firewall, u ka e etsa ka Panel ea Taolo. Ka tlase, re tla u bontša mehato e meraro ho etsa ketso ena ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng:
Mohato oa 1: Fumana karolo ea taolo ea Windows 11. Ho etsa sena, tobetsa konopo ea "Qala" k'honeng e ka tlase-le letšehali ea skrine ebe u khetha Litlhophiso. Fesetereng ea Litlhophiso, tlanya Sistimi ebe o tobetsa Paneli ea Taolo.
Mohato oa 2: Ka har'a "Control Panel", tlanya "System and Security" sehlopheng ebe u tobetsa "Windows Firewall". Sena se tla bula fensetere ea litlhophiso tsa firewall.
Mohato oa 3: Fesetereng ea Windows Firewall, khetha khetho ea "Turn Windows Firewall on or off" ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. E latelang, hlakola mabokose a firewall bakeng sa marang-rang a hau a lekunutu le a sechaba. Tobetsa OK ho boloka liphetoho tsa hau le ho tima firewall ho Windows 11.
Hopola seo tima firewall e ka siea komporo ea hau e le kotsing ea litlhaselo tse ka bang teng le lits'oso tse kantle. Haeba u batla ho boloka tsamaiso ea hau e sireletsehile, ho kgothaletswa hore o nolofatse firewall hape hang ha mosebetsi o phethiloe kapa ha o sa etse liketso leha e le life tse ka senyang ts'ireletso.
4. Thibela Windows 11 firewall ka nakoana u sebelisa Task Manager
Ho Windows 11, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho tima firewall ka nakoana ho etsa mesebetsi e itseng kapa ho rarolla mathata Khokahano. Tsela e bonolo ea ho etsa sena ke ka Task Manager. Ka tlase, re tla hlalosa mokhoa oa ho etsa ts'ebetso ena ka nepo, kahoo o ka tima firewall ka nakoana ebe o e nolofalletsa hape ntle le mathata.
1. Bula Motsamaisi oa Mosebetsi ho Windows 11. U ka etsa sena ka ho tobetsa motsoako oa linotlolo Ctrl + Shift + Esc kapa ka ho tobetsa ka ho le letona ho barbara ea mesebetsi le ho khetha "Task Manager" ho tsoa ho menu e theoha.
2. Ho Task Manager, tobetsa konopo
3. Tsamaisetsa tlase lethathamong la lits'ebetso 'me u batle mokhoa o bitsoang MpsSvc (Tšebeletso ea Windows Firewall Core). Tobetsa ho eona ka ho le letona ebe u khetha khetho Ho tšoaroaSena se tla emisa ka nakoana Windows 11 firewall.
Kaha joale u se u holofetse ka nakoana Windows 11 firewall e sebelisa Task Manager, u ka etsa mesebetsi e hlokahalang e hlokang ho tima firewall. Hopola ho e nolofalletsa hape ka mor'a ho qeta mesebetsi ena ka ho latela mehato e tšoanang empa u khethe khetho ea "Qala" ho e-na le "Emisa" mohato oa 3. Ho boloka firewall e sebetsa ke habohlokoa ho sireletsa PC ea hau le ho boloka khokahanyo e sireletsehileng ea inthanete.
5. Koala Windows 11 firewall o sebelisa litaelo tsa PowerShell
Ho thibela Windows 11 firewall ke mosebetsi o bonolo o ka etsoang ho sebelisoa mohala oa taelo oa PowerShell. Khetho ena e ka ba molemo maemong a itseng, joalo ka ha o hloka ho etsa liteko tsa khokahano kapa o hloka ho fihlella lits'ebeletso tse itseng kapa lits'ebetso tse koetsoeng ke firewall. Latela mehato e ka tlase ho tima Windows 11 firewall e sebelisang litaelo tsa PowerShell.
1. Bula PowerShell: Ntho ea pele eo u hlokang ho e etsa ke ho bula PowerShell joalo ka motsamaisi. Ho etsa sena, tobetsa ka ho le letona ho "Start" menu ebe u khetha "Windows PowerShell (Admin)". Sena se tla bula fensetere ea PowerShell ka litokelo tse phahameng.
2. Mathisa taelo: Hang ka fensetere ea PowerShell, tsamaisa taelo e latelang ho tima Windows 11 firewall: Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Public,Domain,Private -Enobled Bohata. Taelo ena e beha liprofaele tsa firewall ho sechaba, domain, le lekunutu, joalo ka ha e koaletsoe.
3. Sheba boemo ba firewall: Ho etsa bonnete ba hore firewall e koetsoe ka nepo, o ka tsamaisa taelo e latelang: Fumana-NetFirewallProfile. Sena se tla u bontša boemo ba li-firewall profiles le ho netefatsa hore Windows 11 firewall e holofalitsoe. Hopola, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka likotsi tse amanang le ho tima firewall, kahoo re khothaletsa ho e bulela hang ha u qetile mosebetsi o neng o hloka ho e tima.
6. Lintlha pele u tima Windows 11 firewall
Pele o tsoela pele ka ho tima Windows 11 firewall, ho bohlokoa ho hopola lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Firewall e sebetsa e le tšireletso khahlanong le litšokelo le likotsi tse ka bang teng marang-rang, kahoo ho e thibela ho ka siea komporo ea hau e bulehetse litlhaselo tse lonya. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li hopola pele u etsa qeto ena:
1. Lekola tlhoko: Pele o tima firewall, ho bohlokoa ho lekola tlhoko ea 'nete ea ho etsa joalo. Etsa bonnete ba hore u utloisisa litlamorao le likotsi tse amanang le ketso ena. Ho kgothaletswa ho tima firewall maemong a itseng feela, joalo ka ha o hloka ho sebelisa lits'ebetso kapa lits'ebeletso tse hlokang phihlello ka likoung tse itseng, mme ha feela o tšepa ts'ireletso ea eona ka botlalo.
2. Phethahatsa mehato e meng: Haeba u fumana hore u hloka ho tima Windows 11 firewall ka linako tse ling, ke mohopolo o motle ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e meng ea ts'ireletso ho lefella khaello leha e le efe ea tšireletso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho sebelisa litharollo tsa li-firewall tsa mokha oa boraro, ho beha melao e thata ea ts'ireletso ho router ea hau, kapa ho sebelisa VPN e tšepahalang ho netefatsa boemo bo lekaneng ba ts'ireletso marang-rang a hau.
3. Lula u ntse u ntlafalitsoe: Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso le lisebelisoa tsohle li nchafatsoa khafetsa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho kenya ts'ireletso le liapdeite tsa software tse fanoeng ke Microsoft. Ka ho boloka sistimi ea hau e ntse e le teng, o fokotsa kotsi ea bofokoli mme o fokotsa tlhoko ea ho tima Windows 11 firewall.
7. Mekhoa e meng ea ho tima Windows 11 firewall
Serapa sa 1:
Ha o ntse o tima Windows 11 firewall e kanna ea hlokahala maemong a mang, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mekhoa e meng e teng ho boloka sistimi ea hau e bolokehile. The Windows 11 firewall ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se sirelletsang komporo ea hau litšokelong tsa kantle le ho netefatsa lekunutu la data ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u hloka ho e tima ka nakoana ka lebaka la mathata a ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse itseng kapa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang, ho na le li-workaround tse ka fanang ka tšireletso ha firewall e ntse e koaletsoe.
Serapa sa 2:
Likhetho tsa li-firewall tsa mokha oa boraro
Haeba u hloka ho tima Windows 11 firewall ka nako e telele kapa u batla ho boloka tšireletso ha e ntse e holofetse, khetho e le 'ngoe ke ho sebelisa firewall ea motho oa boraro. Ho na le litharollo tse ngata tsa ts'ireletso 'marakeng tse fanang ka firewall e tšepahalang le e bonolo ho e lokisa. Mananeo ana a ka fana ka likarolo tse tsoetseng pele, joalo ka ho beha leihlo. ka nako ea sebele, ho lemoha ha motho a kena-kenana le li-filters tsa tloaelo ho u fa tšireletso e kholoanyane ha u ntse u bala Marang-rang kapa u sebelisa lits'ebetso tse hlokang likhokahano tsa marang-rang.
Serapa sa 3:
Li-setting tsa marang-rang tse tsoetseng pele
Haeba lebaka leo u batlang ho tima Windows 11 firewall ke ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau netweke ea lehae, o kanna oa batla ho nahana ka likhetho tse ling tsa tlhophiso ho fapana le ho tima ts'ireletso ea firewall ka botlalo. Windows 11 e fana ka likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhophiso ea marang-rang tse u lumellang hore u iketsetse boits'oaro ba firewall ho latela litlhoko tsa hau. U ka hlophisa melao e itseng e kenang le e tsoang ka ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse itseng kapa likoung, ho lumella sephethephethe se hlokahalang ha u ntse u thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng. Khetho ena e u lumella ho boloka ts'ireletso ea mantlha ha u ntse u ntlafatsa maemo a hlokahalang a marang-rang.
8. Boloka marang-rang a hau a sireletsehile ka ho tima Windows 11 firewall.
Thibela Windows 11 firewall e ka beha komporo ea hau kotsing tšireletso ea marangrang a hau, kaha sistimi ena e kenyelletsa tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlano le litšokelo tsa inthaneteng. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le linako tseo ka tsona ho ka hlokahalang ho tima firewall ka nakoana ho lumella ho fihlella lits'ebetso kapa lits'ebeletso tse itseng. Haeba u etsa qeto tima ho firewall, ho bohlokoa hore o nke mehato e eketsehileng ho boloka tšireletso ho tsoa marang-rang a hau.
Ka tlaase mona ho na le mehato eo u lokelang ho e latela tima the Windows 11 firewall ka nakoana:
1. Bula Phanele ea Taolo ea Windows 11. U ka etsa sena ka ho tobetsa ka ho le letona ho "Start" menu le ho khetha "Panel Control" ho tsoa ho menu e theoha.
2. Ka Panel Control, fumana le ho tobetsa "System le Tshireletso." Ho tloha moo, khetha "Windows Firewall".
3. Fesetereng ya Windows Firewall, tobetsa Bulela kapa tima Windows Firewall. Ebe, khetha Tima Windows Firewall (ha e khothalletsoe) ho e tima. tima firewall ka nakoana.
Hopola seo tima The Windows 11 firewall e pepesetsa marang-rang a hau lits'oso le litlhaselo tse ka bang teng inthaneteng. Ka hona, ho kgothaletswa tsosolosa firewall hang ha o qetile mesebetsi kapa o lumelletse ho fihlella lits'ebetso tse hlokahalang. Hape, nahana ka ho sebelisa mehato e meng ea tšireletso. tšireletso joalo ka lenaneo le ntlafalitsoeng la antivirus le khokahanyo e sireletsehileng ea Marang-rang ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho tima firewall. Kamehla boloka ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa ho sebelisoa habonolo le tšireletso ha u etsa liqeto tse amanang le tlhophiso ea marang-rang ea hau. Qetellong, hopola hore litaelo tsena li sebetsa ho Windows 11, 'me mehato e ka fapana haeba u sebelisa mofuta oa khale. ea sistimi e sebetsang.
9. Litlhahiso tse ling tsa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng ntle le firewall ho Windows 11
:
Haeba u nkile qeto ea ho tima Windows 11 firewall, ho bohlokoa hore u latele likhothaletso tse 'maloa ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Leha ho tima firewall ho ka u fa maemo a itseng, ho boetse ho eketsa monyetla oa ho pepesehela lits'oso tse ka bang teng. Mona ho na le litataiso tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola:
1. Boloka software ea hau e le nakong: Ho tima firewall ho etsa hore komporo ea hau e hlaselehe habonolo, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lits'ebetso tsohle le mananeo a kentsoeng komporong ea hau a lula a le teng. Sena se kenyeletsa sistimi e sebetsang, libatli, liofisi tsa liofisi, le mananeo afe kapa afe ao u a sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi. Lintlafatso khafetsa li ntlafatsa ts'ireletso le ho lokisa bofokoli bo ka bang teng.
2. Sebelisa tharollo e tšepahalang ea antivirus: Ha o tima Windows 11 firewall, ho bohlokoa ho ba le sesebelisoa se tšepahalang sa ts'ireletso, joalo ka software ea antivirus, ho sireletsa sistimi ea hau litšokelong tse ka bang teng. Etsa bonnete ba hore antivaerase ea hau e lula e le nakong, e hlahloba khafetsa, 'me e na le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho lemoha le ho thibela malware.
3. Theha netweke ya poraefete e fumanehang inthaneteng (VPN): VPN e theha kotopo e patiloeng lipakeng tsa sesebelisoa sa hau le seva eo o hokelang ho eona. Sena se fana ka karolo e eketsehileng ea ts'ireletso le boinotši, haholo ha u sebelisa marang-rang a sa sireletsehang a sechaba. Ka ho kena inthaneteng ntle le firewall e lumelletsoeng, VPN e thusa ho sireletsa lintlha tsa hau mme e thibela linokoane hore li se ke tsa fumana lintlha tsa hau tsa bohlokoa.
10. Seta bocha 'me u tsosolose Windows 11 firewall
The Windows 11 firewall ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho sireletsa komporo ea hau litšokelong tse ka bang teng kantle. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang ho ka hlokahala. tima Thibela firewall ka nakoana ho etsa mesebetsi kapa liteko tse itseng. Ka tlase, re tla hlalosa kamoo u ka thibelang firewall ho Windows 11 kapele le ha bonolo.
Bakeng sa tima ka nakoana firewall ho Windows 11, latela mehato ena:
- 1. Tobetsa konopo ea lapeng ebe u khetha "Litlhophiso".
- 2. Fensetereng ea litlhophiso, khetha khetho ea "Network and Security".
- 3. Fesetereng e ncha, tobetsa "Firewall le ts'ireletso ea marang-rang."
- 4. Karolong ea "Firewall Settings", tobetsa "Connected Networks."
- 5. E latelang, tima khetho ea "Windows Firewall" bakeng sa marang-rang ohle a hokahaneng.
Hopola seo tima firewall ho Windows 11 e kenyelletsa kotsi e eketsehileng, kaha komporo ea hau e tla e pepesehetse litšokelo tse ka hlahang kantle. Ka hona, ke ea bohlokoa bulela firewall hape hang ha o qetile mesebetsi e hlokahalang. Ho etsa sena, feela latela mehato e tšoanang le mafolofolo Hape khetho "Windows Firewall" bakeng sa marang-rang ohle a hokahaneng.
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