Mokhoa oa ho etsa litšoantšo tsa 2D ho PC

Lipopae tsa 2D ke mofuta oa bonono ba dijithale bo lumellang libapali, lintho le lipono hore li phele ka letoto la litšoantšo ka tatellano. Kajeno, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tse fumanehang ho theha Lipopae tsa 2D, haholo ⁣⁣⁤⁤ tse etselitsoeng ho sebelisoa ho komporo ea komporo. ⁢Sengoliloeng sena,⁢ re tla hlahloba lefatše le khahlang la 2D animation⁤ ho PC, e u tataisang⁤ mohato ka mohato mabapi le mokhoa oa ho etsa lipopae tsena ka katleho le ka botsebi. Haeba u morati oa lipopae kapa u mpa u thahasella ho ithuta ho iketsetsa litšoantšo tsa 2D, bala pele!

Selelekela⁢ ho⁢ lipopae tsa 2D⁤ ho PC

Lipopae tsa 2D ho PC li fetotse tsela eo re sebelisanang ka eona le litšoantšo le lits'oants'o tsa dijithale. Ka lebaka la thekenoloji ena, joale hoa khoneha ho theha litlamorao tse ntle tsa pono le boiphihlelo bo matla ba ho sebelisana.

O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea ho sebelisa lipopae tsa ⁢2D ho PC ke tšebelisano ea eona e pharalletseng. Sebopeho sena se lumellana le li-browser tse ngata le litsamaiso tsa ts'ebetso, ho bolelang hore basebelisi ba ka natefeloa ke lipopae tsena sesebelisoa sefe kapa sefe, e ka ba komporo ea komporo, laptop kapa mohala oa cellular. Ho feta moo, lipopae tsa 2D ho PC li sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng haholo 'me li ka sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lits'ebetso, ho tloha lipapaling le lifiliming ho isa lipontšong tsa khoebo le meralo ea litšoantšo.

Malebela ke ana a ho theha lipopae tsa boleng bo holimo tsa 2D ho PC:
- Sebelisa software e tsoetseng pele ea moralo le lipopae, joalo ka Adobe Animate kapa Toon Boom Harmony, ho nka monyetla ka botlalo ba likarolo le lisebelisoa tse teng.
‍ - Rara ka hloko le ho rala lipopae tsa hau pele u qala ho li phelisa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho theha letlapa la lipale, ho hlalosa libapali le lintho tse tla hlaha, le ho theha metsamao le liphetoho tse lakatsehang.
- Leka ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea lipopae, joalo ka li-keyframes, morphing, le tweening, ho fihlela litlamorao tse ikhethang le tse hohelang. Hopola hore ho itloaetsa kamehla ke senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea hau ea lipopae tsa 2D ho PC.

Litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D

Ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho hloka lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng le lisebelisoa ho fihlela sephetho sa botsebi. Mona re fana ka litlhoko tsa bohlokoa tsa ho bokella sehlopha sa hau sa mosebetsi:

• Software de animación: Ho qala, o tla hloka ho ba le software ea animation ea 2D. Likhetho tse ling tse tsebahalang li kenyelletsa Adobe Animate, Toon Boom Harmony kapa TVPaint. Mananeo ana a tla u lumella ho theha, ho hlophisa, le ho fana ka bophelo ho libapali le maemo a hau.
• Hardware potente: 2D animation e ka ba ts'ebetso e matla haholo ea lisebelisoa. Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, o tla hloka komporo e nang le bokhoni bo matla ba ho sebetsa. Khetha komporo kapa laptop e nang le processor e potlakileng, karete e ntle ea litšoantšo, le bonyane 8 GB ea RAM.
• Letlapa la litšoantšo: Letlapa la litšoantšo le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho taka le ho phelisa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng haholoanyane le metsi. U ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng. 'marakeng, empa etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha e lumellanang le software ea hau ea lipopae 'me e lumellana le litlhoko tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau.

Ntle le litlhoko tsena tsa mantlha, ho bohlokoa ho ba le sebaka sa ho sebetsa se hlophisehileng le se phutholohileng, hammoho le ho tsetela nako ho ithuta mekhoa le melao-motheo ea lipopae tsa 2D Hopola hore ho itloaetsa Ho lumellana le boiqapelo ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho fihlela litholoana tse khahlang lefats'eng ea animation.

Lisebelisoa tsa software tse holimo bakeng sa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC

Lits'oants'o tsa 2D li nkile lefatše la meralo le lipopae ka sefefo, 'me ha ho makatse hore ebe ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa software tse fumanehang ho theha mesebetsi e tsoileng matsoho. Mona re fana ka khetho ea tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:

1. Adobe Animate: Sesebelisoa sena se matla se fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata le likarolo tsa animation ea 2D. Ka sebopeho se hlakileng le se bonolo ho se sebelisa, Adobe Animate e u lumella ho theha litlhaku tse hlakileng, liketsahalo tse hlakileng le litlamorao tse makatsang. E boetse e na le laeborari e pharalletseng ea litempele le lisebelisoa tse tla nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea popo.

2. Toon ⁤Boom ⁤Harmony: E nkuoa e le maemo a indasteri bakeng sa lipopae tsa 2D, Toon Boom Harmony ke sesebelisoa se felletseng se fanang ka menyetla e mengata ea boiqapelo. Ka enjine ea eona e matla ea ho fana le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le merero e rarahaneng, sesebelisoa sena se sebelisoa haholo ke li-studio tsa litsebi tsa animation.

3. Synfig Studio: Haeba u batla sesebelisoa sa animation sa 2D se bulehileng, Synfig Studio ke khetho e ntle haholo. Ka kemiso ea nako e thehiloeng ho vector, sesebelisoa sena se u lumella ho etsa litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nang le metsi. Synfig Studio e boetse e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litlamorao le likhetho tsa animation ho u thusa ho etsa hore mehopolo ea hau e phele.

Likhopolo tsa mantlha tsa animation ea 2D: liforeimi, li-keyframes le linako

2D animation ke mokhoa o kenyelletsang ho theha boikaketsi ba ho sisinyeha ka tatellano ea litšoantšo ka tatellano. Ho utloisisa menahano ea mantlha ea animation ea 2D, re tlameha ho tloaelana le lintlha tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: liforeimi, li-keyframes le linako.

Frames: Liforeimi ke litšoantšo tsa motho ka mong tse sebelisoang ho animation ea 2D. Foreimi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e emela hang-hang ka nako 'me ha e kopantsoe ka tatellano, e hlahisa thetso ea ho tsamaea. Lipopae tsa setso, foreimi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e ne e toroa ka letsoho, ha ho animation ea dijithale, liforeimi li hlahisoa ke komporo.

Liforeimi tsa bohlokoa: ⁣ Li-keyframes, tse tsejoang hape e le liforeimi tsa bohlokoa, ke liforeimi tsa bohlokoa ka har'a tatelano ea lipopae. Ke liforeimi tseo ho tsona ho hlalosoang boemo bo itseng, boemo kapa boemo ba lintho tse phelang. Ka ho beha li-keyframes tsena, animation e tla hlahisoa lipakeng tsa tsona, e etsa phetoho e boreleli ho tloha foreiming e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe.

Linako: Linako ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho software ea animation ho hlophisa le ho laola tatelano ea liforeimi le li-keyframes. Li u lumella ho beha nako, lebelo le tatellano ea ponahalo ea liforeimi, hammoho le ho laola boemo ba li-keyframes. Mela ea nako e boetse e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hlophisa le ho lokisa animation ho fihlela sephetho se lakatsehang.

Malebela a ho theha litlhaku le litlhophiso tsa 2D

Ha u theha libapali tsa animated tsa 2D, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse 'maloa ho fihlela sephetho sa ho qetela se khahlang le se profeshenale. Pele ho tsohle, o tlameha ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa 'mele le tsa kelello tsa libapali tsa hau. Hopola hore litšobotsi tsa sefahleho, ’mala oa ’mele le sebōpeho, hammoho le botho ba hao, ke lintho tse ka sehloohong tse etsang hore lintho tseo u li bōpileng li phele.

Tlhahiso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho e sebelisa palete ea mebala e kopane ebile e nahanisisitsoe hantle. Khetha mebala e tlatsanang 'me e fetisa boemo boo u bo batlang ho animation ea hau. Hape, etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa moralo o motle oa mebala o sebetsang hantle skrineng le mecheng e fapaneng ea khatiso.

Ha ho tluoa ho li-setting, ho bohlokoa ho theha nalane e hlakileng le e khahlang ka pono. Nahana ka ponelo-pele le botebo ba sebaka ho etsa hore liketsahalo tsa hau e be tsa 'nete. Sebelisa mekhoa ea ho etsa moriti 'me u totobatse lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho etsa hore li hlahelle haholoanyane. Hopola hore semelo se tlameha ho tlatsana le pale le baphetwa, ka hona ho bohlokwa ho nehelana ka nako le dintlha ho tsona.

Mekhoa ea ho etsa hore lipopae tsa 2D li phele ho PC

Mekhoa ea litšoantšo

Ho theha litšoantšo tse khahlang tsa 2D ho PC ho hloka ts'ebetso ea mekhoa e fapaneng e tlisang libapali le lintho tse tsamaeang bophelong.Ka ho kopanya tsebo ea moralo oa litšoantšo le mananeo, re ka fihlela liphetho tse makatsang. Ka tlase ke mekhoa e meng ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e hopola ha u theha litšoantšo tsa 2D ho PC:

• Keyframe animation: Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho etsa letoto la litšoantšo tse sa fetoheng tse emelang nako ea bohlokoa ea lipopae. Joale litšoantšo tsena li bapaloa kapele ka tatellano, e leng se etsang hore ho be le pono e fosahetseng ea motsamao oa mokelikeli.
• Interpolación: Ke mokhoa o sebelisoang ho thethefatsa phetoho lipakeng tsa li-keyframes Ho tsoa ho lintlha tse peli tsa bohlokoa, liforeimi tse mahareng li etsoa ka bo eona ho fumana mokelikeli o mongata le animation ea tlhaho.
• Setaele: ⁤ Mokhoa o motle oa ho tlisa ⁢life⁢ ho lipopae tsa 2D ke ka⁤ ho sebelisa mefuta e ikhethang⁤ le e khahlang mahlo. Sena se kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea mebala e khanyang, mela e hloekileng, le meralo e qaqileng ho totobatsa likarolo tsa pono le ho eketsa bonnete ba litlhaku le litlhophiso.

Motsoako oa mekhoa ena, hammoho le tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ho lintlha, li tla u lumella ho etsa hore litšoantšo tsa hau tsa 2D li phele ho PC ka tsela e tsotehang. Hopola ho etsa liteko le ho ba le boqapi ho fihlela liphetho tse makatsang.

Ntlafatso le ho romela kantle ho naha ea lipopae tsa 2D ho PC

Ena ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa⁢ ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le boiphihlelo bo bonolo. bakeng sa basebelisi. Ho na le mekhoa le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse ka u thusang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipopae tsa hau le ho etsa bonnete ba hore thomello e romelloa hantle. Mona ke malebela a ho ntlafatsa le ho romella lipopae tsa 2D ho PC:

1. ⁢Sebelisa li-spritesheets: ⁤Spritesheets ke ⁤ lifaele tsa litšoantšo tse nang le liforeimi tse ngata tsa animation⁢ faeleng e le 'ngoe. Ho sebelisa li-spritesheets sebakeng sa litšoantšo ka bomong bakeng sa foreimi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea animation ho tla fokotsa moroalo oa mohopolo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

2. Fokotsa palo ea liforeimi: Ho fokotsa palo ea liforeimi ho animation ho ka thusa ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa processor le ho potlakisa lebelo la ho bapala. Ho bohlokoa ho fumana ho leka-lekana lipakeng tsa metsi a animation le ts'ebetso e hlokahalang.

3. Hatella lifaele: Pele o romella li-animation, ho khothalletsoa ho hatella lifaele ho fokotsa boholo ba tsona le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho jarolla. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse fumanehang tse ka fokotsang boholo ba lifaele ntle le ho senya boleng ba litšoantšo.

Litlamorao tse ikhethang le tlhahiso ea morao-rao ho li-animation tsa 2D ho PC

Indastering ea lipopae ea 2D, litlamorao tse ikhethang le tlhahiso ea morao-rao ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho fumana liphetho tse makatsang. Ka ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tsa komporo le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa komporo, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ka eketsa ⁤ likarolo tsa bonnete le tšusumetso ho ⁤animation ea hau ho ⁢PC.

Taba ea pele, litlamorao tse ikhethang ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa boleng le boipiletso ba pono ea lipopae tsa 2D ho PC. ⁤Ka thuso ea mahlale a joalo ka ho kopanya lera, mabone le moriti, hoa khoneha ho theha litlamorao tsa mollo, ⁢metsi, liqhomane le likhetho tse ling tse ngata tse khahlang. likarolo kapa u kenye letsoho la boselamose tlalehong ea lipopae.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tlhahiso ea morao-rao ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho bentša le ho ntlafatsa lintlha tsa ho qetela tsa animation ea PC. Ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlophisa le ho ama hape, li-animator li ka fetola mebala, tsa lokisa liphoso, tsa eketsa litlamorao tsa molumo le 'mino, esita le ho hokahanya lipopae le lipuisano. Sena se lumella⁤ ho fumana sehlahisoa sa ho qetela sa boleng bo holimo se kopanang le botle le litebello tsa projeke.

Lipotso le Likarabo

P: 2D animation ke eng?
A: Animation ea 2D ke mokhoa oa animation o bakang boikaketsi ba ho tsamaea ka sefofane sa mahlakore a mabeli. Ho fapana le lipopae tsa 3D, lipopae tsa 2D li lekantsoe ts'ebelisong ea lilepe tse peli: X (e tšekaletseng) le Y (e theohileng).

P: Ke lisebelisoa life tse hlokahalang etsa litšoantšo 2D ho PC?
A: Ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC, ho hlokahala lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa mananeo a animation, joalo ka Adobe Animate, Toon Boom Harmony kapa Moho (Anime Studio). Mananeo ana hangata a fana ka mefuta e mengata ea mesebetsi le likarolo ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho theha litšoantšo tsa 2D.

P: Na boiphihlelo ba pele ba animation boa hlokahala ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC?
K: Leha ho ba le boiphihlelo ba nakong e fetileng ho animation⁢ ho ka ba molemo, ha se tlhoko e felletseng. Mananeo a mangata a animation a 2D a etselitsoe hore a be bonolo ho a sebelisa, a lumella batho ba se nang boiphihlelo ho nka litsebo kapele.

P: Ke litsebo life tse hlokahalang ho etsa litšoantšo tsa 2D ho PC?
K: Tse ling tsa litsebo tse hlokahalang ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC li kenyelletsa ho utloisisa melao-motheo ea animation, joalo ka nako, sebaka, le ho beha lintlha.

P: U ka ithuta ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D joang ho PC?
A: Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho ithuta ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC. Likhetho tse ling li kenyelletsa ho nka lithuto tsa marang-rang, lithupelo le litataiso tse fumanehang Marang-rang, ho ea lithupelong kapa lithupelong tsa lipopae tsa motho ka mong, le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa. Ho itloaetsa khafetsa le liteko ke senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa litsebo tsa animation ea 2D ho PC.

P: Ho nka nako e kae ho ithuta ho etsa litšoantšo tsa 2D ho PC?
K: Nako e hlokahalang ea ho ithuta ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC e ka fapana ho latela motho le boitelo bo behiloeng ho eona. Batho ba bang ba ka fumana tsebo ea motheo ka mor’a libeke tse seng kae, ha ba bang bona ba ka nka nako e teletsana.

P: Na hoa khoneha ho iphelisa ka ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ka PC?
A: E, hoa khonahala ho iphelisa ka ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC. Tlhokahalo ea lipopae tsa 2D lebaleng la boithabiso, papatso le indasteri ea boqapi e ntse e hola khafetsa. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ke sebaka se nang le tlholisano e phahameng 'me se tla hloka tsebo e matla, potefolio e khahlang, le bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa mebaraka. ‍

Ha re phethela

Qetellong, ho etsa litšoantšo tsa 2D ho PC ho ka bonahala e le mosebetsi o boima qalong, empa ka lisebelisoa le mekhoa e nepahetseng, ke ntho eo mang kapa mang a ka e etsang. e ka fihlella. Ho tloha ho khetha software e nepahetseng ho ea ho ho laola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa litšoantšo, mohato o mong le o mong o hloka tlhokomelo le ho nepahala.

Sehloohong sena, re hlahlobile metheo ea ho etsa lipopae tsa 2D ho PC, ho tloha ho rala pale ho isa ho bopa libapali le limelo. Ntle le moo, re buisane ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea animation, joalo ka rotoscoping le keyframing, e ka eketsang maemo a fapaneng a 'nete le metsi ho merero ea hau.

Hopola hore ho itlhakisa le ho etsa liteko ke senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea hau lefapheng lena. Seke oa nyahama haeba qalong lipopae tsa hau li sa phethahala, ho ithuta Ke ts'ebetso Butle-butle le ka mamello u ka finyella liphello tse makatsang.

Re tšepa hore sengoloa sena se u file motheo o tiileng oa ho qala ho iketsetsa litšoantšo tsa 2D ho PC. Seke oa tsilatsila ho hlahloba ⁢lefatše lena le khahlisang, ho na le menyetla e sa feleng⁤ ea ho qapa⁢ e emetseng ho fumanoa. Mahlohonolo tseleng ea hau ea animation!