Mokhoa oa ho etsa Crystal

Mokhoa oa ho etsa khalase ke sehlooho se tsotehang le sa theknoloji se hapileng thahasello ea bo-rasaense, litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho le batho ba chesehang ka ho tšoanang. Sehloohong sena re tla hlahloba ka ho qaqileng mehato le melao-motheo ea saense ka mor'a ho etsoa ha thepa ena e tiileng, e bonaletsang le e benyang e 'nileng ea sebelisoa ka lilemo tse makholo indastering, mabenyane le kaho. Ho tloha ho khetho ea lisebelisoa ho ea ho mekhoa ea ho qhibiliha le ho pholile, re tla fumana linotlolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho finyella ho thehoa ha likristale tsa boleng, ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho nepahala le tsebo ea theknoloji mohatong o mong le o mong oa ts'ebetso. Itokisetse ho ikakhela ka setotsoana bokahohleng bo tsotehang ba tlhahiso ea kristale le ho senola liphiri tse ka morao ho bonolo ba eona. Rea u amohela ho tataiso ea tekheniki mabapi le mokhoa oa ho etsa likhalase!

1. Kenyelletso ea pōpo ea kristale: ke eng le hore na e etsoa joang?

Khalase ke thepa e tiileng le e bonaletsang se sebedisoang ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso, joalo ka lifensetere, liipone le li-skrini tsa mohala oa thekeng. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba hore na hantle-ntle kristale ke eng le hore na e hlahisoa joang.

Crystal ke ntho e sa tloaelehang e fumanoang ka ho kopanya liminerale tse fapaneng mochesong o phahameng. Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa ho etsa likhalase ke silica, e fumanoang ka bongata lehlabatheng. Likarolo tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa soda, limestone le potasiamo oxide. Liminerale tsena li tsoakoa ka hloko ka tekanyo e itseng ebe li futhumatsoa ho fihlela mocheso o phahameng haholo ka sebōping se khethehileng.

Hang ha motsoako oa liminerale o qhibilihile ka ho feletseng, o tšeloa holim'a sebaka se bataletseng ebe o lumelloa ho pholile butle. Nakong ea pholileng, liathomo tsa liminerale li hlophisoa hape ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, ho lumella ho thehoa ha sebopeho sa kristale linthong tse hlahisoang. Ts'ebetso ena e tsejoa e le ho tiisa 'me e bohlokoa ho fumana khalase e bonaletsang le e hanyetsanang.

Hang ha kristale e se e tiile ka ho feletseng, e tsoela pele ka mekhoa e eketsehileng ho e fa sebopeho se lakatsehang. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho seha, ho bentša le ho maneha khalase ka likarolo tse sireletsang. Mehato ena e eketsehileng e lumella mefuta e fapaneng ea likhalase ho fumanoa, joalo ka khalase ea laminated kapa khalase e halefileng, e sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse khethehileng ho itšetlehile ka thepa ea bona le ho hanyetsa.

Ka bokhuts'oane, khalase ke thepa e khahlang e fumanoang ho tsoa ho liminerale le ho tiea ha tsona ka mor'a moo. Silika, soda, lejoe la mokoetla le potassium oxide ke tse ling tsa likarolo tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa. Hang ha kristale e se e thehile, e etsa mekhoa e meng ea ho e bōpa le ho ntlafatsa matla a eona. Lintho tsena tse feto-fetohang, tse pepeneneng li sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang.

2. Thepa e hlokahalang ho etsa likhalase tsa boleng bo holimo

Ho etsa khalase boleng bo phahameng, hoa hlokahala ho ba le lisebelisoa tse latelang:

• Lehlabathe la siliceous: Lehlabathe la silika ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea ho etsa khalase. Ke habohlokoa hore lehlabathe le be le bohloeki bo phahameng, le se na litšila le litšila.
• Lintho tsa lik'hemik'hale: Lik'hemik'hale lia hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho etsa likhalase. Tse ling tsa tsona ke lead oxide, boron oxide le sodium oxide. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li thusa ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa khalase, tse kang ho pepeseha ha eona le ho hanyetsa.
• Libōpi tse qhibilihang: Li hlokahala ho qhibiliha lisebelisoa le ho fihla mocheso o phahameng o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho etsa khalase. Lionto li tlameha ho khona ho boloka mocheso o sa fetoheng le o ts'oanang nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso.

Ntle le lisebelisoa tse boletsoeng, o tla hloka lisebelisoa tse kang:

• Ho tšela likhaba: Ho metha le ho laola palo e nepahetseng ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.
• Hlobo: Ho bopa khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng le ho e lumella hore e pholile butle-butle.
• Li-tweezers le liatlana: Ho tšoara khalase e chesang ka tsela e bolokehileng le ho qoba ho chesa.

Ho bohlokoa ho latela likhothaletso tsa polokeho ha o sebetsa ka lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsena. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa, tse kang likhalase tsa tšireletso le limaske, ho qoba ho hema lintho tse kotsi. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho ba le tsebo mabapi le likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa thepa le mocheso o hlakileng oa ho qhibiliha ho fumana likhalase tsa boleng bo holimo.

3. Ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya: mokhoa oa ho qhibilihisa metsoako ea khalase

E le ho etsa kristale, hoa hlokahala ho latela mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho kopanya metsoako. Ka mor'a moo, re tla u bontša mokhoa mohato ka mohato ho e etsa:

Mohato oa 1: Tokiso ea metsoako

Pele o qala ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang. Lintlha tse ka sehloohong ho theha kristale ke silika, carbonates le metsoako ea lead. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng.

• Hlahloba bohloeki ba metsoako.
• Lekanya le ho bekha karolo ka 'ngoe ka nepo.
• Sebelisa sekala se nepahetseng hantle ho fumana litekanyo tse nepahetseng.

Mohato oa 2: Ho kopanya metsoako

Ha u se u lokisitse metsoako, ke nako ea ho qala ts'ebetso ea fusion. Mohato ona o hloka mocheso o phahameng ho finyella motsoako o nepahetseng. Mehato e ka tlase ke ena:

1. Beha metsoako ka har'a setshelo se thibelang mocheso.
2. Chesa setshelo ka ontong ho mocheso oa bonyane 1500 ° C.
3. Lumella metsoako ho qhibiliha le ho kopanya nako e behiloeng, hangata pakeng tsa lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4.
4. Hlohlelletsa motsoako kamehla ho etsa bonnete ba ho kopanya homogeneous.

Mohato oa 3: Ho pholile le ho bōpa khalase

Hang ha motsoako o se o qhibilihile hantle, ke nako ea ho tsoela pele ho pholile le ho bopa. Mohato ona o bohlokoa ho fumana sebopeho se lakatsehang le sebopeho sa khalase ea ho qetela. Ka tlase ho hlalositsoe mehato e lokelang ho lateloa:

• Tlosa setshelo ho tloha ka ontong ka hloko 'me u se behe sebakeng se sireletsehileng.
• Etsa hore motsoako o pholile butle ho mocheso oa kamore.
• Etsa khalase e chesang ho ea ka litlhoko u sebelisa mekhoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.
• Lumella khalase hore e pholile ka ho feletseng pele u e tšoara kapa u e sebelisa.

4. Bohlokoa ba mocheso tlhahiso ea khalase

Mocheso o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea likhalase. Ke ntlha e khethollang boleng le botsitso ba sehlahisoa sa ho qetela. Ho finyella likhalase tsa boleng bo phahameng, ho bohlokoa ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng nakong eohle ea tlhahiso.

Mohato oa pele ke ho lekanya hantle le ho laola mocheso oa libopi tse sebelisetsoang ho qhibilihisa khalase. Mocheso o tlameha ho lula o behiloe leihlo ho etsa bonnete ba hore o lula ka har'a mefuta e itseng e hlokahalang bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa khalase. Sena e ka finyelloang ka ho sebelisa li-thermometer tse nepahetseng haholo le li-sensor tsa mocheso.

Ho phaella moo, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko mocheso oa tikoloho le mocheso o pholileng. Mocheso oa tikoloho o ka ama viscosity ea khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng, e leng eona e ka susumetsang sebōpeho le ponahalo ea khalase. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lebelo la ho pholisa le lona le na le makhaola-khang, kaha ho pholile ka potlako kapa butle haholo ho ka baka khatello ea kelello ka khalase 'me ho lebisa ho senyeha ha sebopeho sa eona.

5. Ho bopa le ho bōpa: mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho bōpa khalase

Ho bopa le ho etsa lipalo ke mokhoa o tsoetseng pele oa ho etsa likhalase o hlokang moralo o hlokolosi le ts'ebetso. Ka tlaase mona ho na le mekhoa le lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang ho finyella liphello tse ikhethang.

1. Khalase e butsoelang: Mokhoa ona ke o mong oa mekhoa ea khale ka ho fetisisa le e ratoang ka ho fetisisa ea ho etsa likhalase. Qala ka ho futhumatsa khalase ka ontong ho fihlela e fihla mocheso o bonolo. Ka mor'a moo, ho sebelisoa tube ea blowing ho etsa bubble ka khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng. Ha moea o butsoela ka har'a phapu, bubble ea atoloha 'me e bōptjoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse kang li-tweezers le lichesele.

2. Khalase ea ho tobetsa: Mokhoa ona o sebelisetsoa ho etsa lipalo tsa khalase tse hlokang libopeho tse rarahaneng le tse qaqileng haholoanyane. Ho kenyelletsa ho kenya bongata ba khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng ka har'a hlobo le ho kenya khatello e le hore e fumane sebopeho se batlang. Hlobo e ka etsoa ka tšepe, ceramic kapa plaster, ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho seo u batlang ho se fumana.

3. Ho foka hlobo: Mokhoa ona o kopanya ho foka ha khalase le tšebeliso ea hlobo ho etsa lipalo ka nepo le lintlha tse qaqileng. E qala ka ho futhumatsa khalase ho fihlela e bonolo ebe e e butsoe hore e be hlobo e nang le sebōpeho se batlang. Ha khalase e pholile, e tiisa le ho khomarela sebōpeho sa hlobo. Mokhoa ona o lumella ho hlahisa lipalo tse ts'oanang hantle ho feta ho foka ha khalase ea setso.

Mekhoa ena e tsoetseng pele e hloka tsebo le boikoetliso ho fumana litholoana tse khotsofatsang. Ho kgothaletswa ho batla lithupelo le mehlala ho litsebi tse nang le phihlelo ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka mekhoa le mekhoa e metle ea ho bōpa le ho etsa litšoantšo tsa khalase. Ho phaella moo, ho ba le lithulusi tse nepahetseng, tse kang mamao, hlobo le thepa e bululetsoeng, ho tla nolofatsa mosebetsi. Ka mamello le boinehelo, hoa khoneha ho tseba mekhoa ena le ho etsa litšoantšo tse ntle tsa khalase.

6. Pholiso e laoloang: mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho fumana khalase e tšoarellang le e hanyetsanang

Pholiso e laoloang ke ea bohlokoa ho fumana khalase e tšoarellang le e hanyetsanang. Ts'ebetso ena e na le ho laola ka hloko tekanyo ea pholileng ea thepa ho qoba ho thehoa ha khatello ea ka hare le ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona ea 'mele. Ka tlase ke lintlha tse qaqileng tsa mehato ea bohlokoa Ho etsa pholiso e laoloang ka katleho:

1. Khetho ea mokhoa oa ho pholisa: Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho pholisa e laoloang, joalo ka ho qoelisoa ka bateng e pholileng, ho pholile butle ka ontong kapa pholileng ea moea. Ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba thepa ea thepa le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ts'ebetso ho fumana mokhoa o nepahetseng.

2. Ho beha litekanyetso tsa ho pholile: Hang ha mokhoa oa ho pholile o khethiloe, ho hlokahala hore u hlalose mekhoa e nepahetseng. Sena se akarelletsa mocheso o pholileng, lebelo la ho pholisa le nako e sebelisoang mochesong oo. Mekhahlelo ena e ka fapana ho latela mofuta oa khalase le litšobotsi tse lakatsehang.

3. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho laola: Ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho pholisoe ka nepo, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho laola mocheso le nako. Lisebelisoa tsena li u lumella ho beha leihlo le ho lokisa maemo a pholiso ka nako ea 'nete, ho qoba ho fetoha le ho netefatsa liphetho tse tsitsitseng.

Pholiso e lekaneng e laoloang ke ea bohlokoa ho fumana likristale tse tšoarellang le tse hanyetsanang. Ka ho latela mehato ena ea bohlokoa le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, u tla ka finyella mokhoa o atlehang oa ho pholisa o laoloang le ho ntlafatsa thepa ea 'mele ea thepa. Hopola ho fetola li-parameter ho latela litlhaloso tsa boitsebiso 'me u lule u e-na le tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho fumana liphello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.

7. Ho laola boleng ba tlhahiso ea khalase: ho netefatsa bokhabane mohatong o mong le o mong

Taolo ea boleng tlhahisong ea likhalase ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa bokhabane mohatong o mong le o mong oa ts'ebetso. Ho fihlela sena, ho tlameha ho kenngoe mehato e matla ea tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ho hloaea mefokolo e ka bang teng kapa mefokolo ea lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela pele li fihla 'marakeng. Ka tlase ho na le maano a bohlokoa a ho etsa taolo e nepahetseng ea boleng tlhahisong ea likhalase.

Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo: Mohato oa pele oa ho fihlela bokhabane tlhahisong ea likhalase ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore o sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo. Sena se kenyelletsa ho khetha barekisi ba tšepahalang le ho etsa liteko tse matla ho netefatsa bohloeki le botsitso ba likarolo tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa khalase. Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa ho boloka taolo e tiileng holim'a polokelo le ho sebetsana le thepa e tala ho qoba tšilafalo e ka bang teng kapa tšenyo.

Thepa e tsoetseng pele ea tekheniki: Ho ba le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tekheniki ho bohlokoa ho etsa taolo e nepahetseng ea boleng tlhahisong ea likhalase. Sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya tse nepahetseng le tsa morao-rao, tse kang li-microscopes le mechine ea ho hlahloba lik'hemik'hale, e lumellang hore litšobotsi tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tsa kristale li hlahlojoe ka nepo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo marang-rang li tlameha ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ho bona ho kheloha hofe kapa hofe nakong ea tlhahiso.

8. Bohlokoa ba ho hloekisa le ho bentša khalase e phethiloeng

Ho hloekisa le ho bentša khalase e phethiloeng ke mohato oa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso kaha e tiisa boleng le ponahalo ea sehlahisoa se felileng. Ka tlase ke mehato eo u lokelang ho e latela ho phethahatsa mokhoa ona ka katleho:

Mohato oa 1: Tokisetso ea sebaka sa mosebetsi

• Pele o qala, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sa mosebetsi se hloekile ebile ha se na lerōle le litšila.
• Sebelisa tharollo e bonolo ea ho hloekisa le lesela le bonolo ho hloekisa khalase le ho tlosa masalla.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore u roala liatlana le likhalase tse sireletsang ho qoba kotsi.

Mohato oa 2: Tšebeliso ea sehlahisoa sa polishing

• Khetha sehlahisoa se benyang se loketseng mofuta oa khalase 'me u latele litaelo tsa moetsi.
• Sebelisa sehlahisoa sa ho bentša ka mokhoa o chitja ka ho sebelisa lesela le bonolo kapa lesela la microfiber.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore o koahela ka ho feletseng holim'a khalase 'me u phunye ka bonolo ho fihlela sehlahisoa se kenngoa ka ho feletseng.

Mohato oa 3: Ho Hloekisa le ho Qetella ho Qetela

• Hang ha sehlahisoa sa polishing se kenngoa, sebelisa lesela le hloekileng, le omeletseng ho tlosa ntho leha e le efe e feteletseng le ho bentša bokaholimo ba khalase.
• Hlahloba ka hloko khalase ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na litšila kapa masala.
• Haeba ho hlokahala, pheta mokhoa oa ho polishing ho fihlela u fumana sephetho se lakatsehang.

9. Mokhoa oa ho qoba ho se phethahale: malebela a ho fihlela likristale tse bonaletsang ntle le li-bubble tsa moea

Ho fihlella likristale tse pepeneneng ntle le li-bubble tsa moea, ho bohlokoa ho latela malebela le mekhoa e tla netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng. Litlhahiso tse ling ke tsena:

1. Ho hloekisa ka botlalo: Pele o qala ts'ebetso efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore bokaholimo bo hloekile ka botlalo. Sebelisa mochini o hloekisang likhalase o se nang masala 'me u be le bonnete ba hore o tlosa lerōle kapa likaroloana tsa litšila.

2. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse loketseng: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng tse loketseng mosebetsi. Seseha sa likhalase tse nepahetseng ka holimo, li-tweezers tse loketseng le a tafole ea mosebetsi ho leka-lekana ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho qoba ho se phethahale.

3. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho itšeha: Ha u seha khalase, sebelisa metsamao e tiileng le e nepahetseng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa khatello e tšoanang 'me u qobe metsamao ea tšohanyetso e ka bakang tšenyo kapa fractures.

10. Tšebeliso ea ho roala le ho qeta ka khalase: mekhoa ea litsebi

Tšebeliso ea li-coatings le li-finishing holim'a khalase ke ts'ebetso tekheniki e hlokang tsebo e khethehileng le tsebo. Ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea litsebi, hoa khoneha ho fumana sephetho se nepahetseng le se tšoarellang. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba tse ling tsa mekhoa e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang ke litsebi tšimong.

E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e sebelisoang haholo ke ho roala ka spray. Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho sebelisa lesela le tšesaane le tšoanang la ho roala holim'a khalase ka sethunya sa spray. Ke habohlokoa ho lokisa hantle holim'a khalase pele ho kopo, ho e hloekisa ka botlalo le ho tlosa masala leha e le afe kapa litšila. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa tekanyo e nepahetseng ea ho roala ho fumana sephetho sa boleng.

Mokhoa o mong o sebelisoang hangata ke ho roala phofo. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa ntho e phofshoana holim'a khalase, ebe e qhibiliha ebe e khomarela ho sebelisoa mocheso. Ho roala ha phofo ho fana ka matla a maholo le ho tšoarella ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka tikoloho e laoloang nakong ea kopo le ho lahla thepa ho netefatsa pheletso e nepahetseng.

11. Khalase indastering ea sejoale-joale: ts'ebeliso le ts'ebeliso makaleng a fapaneng

Khalase ke thepa e sebelisoang haholo indastering ea sejoale-joale ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo. Ho pepeseha ha eona, ho thatafala le ho hanyetsa ho etsa hore e be thepa e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng makaleng a fapaneng. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea khalase indastering ea sejoale-joale, re totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona le ts'ebeliso ea eona makaleng a kang a kaho, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa likoloi.

Lefapheng la kaho, khalase e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho meralo le mokhabiso oa kahare. Liphanele tsa likhalase li sebelisoa haholo ho aha li-facade, lifensetere le mamati, tse lumellang khanya ea tlhaho le ho fana ka pono e ntle ea tikoloho. Ho feta moo, the khalase e bonolo E sebelisetsoa ho etsa bonnete ba ts'ireletso lits'ebetsong tse kang railings, likarohano tsa kamore le litepisi. E boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lithaele le lintho tse khabisitsoeng, ho fana ka sebaka se setle le sa sejoale-joale.

Lefapheng la elektronike, khalase e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata. E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-skrini bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kang liselefouno, matlapa le lithelevishene, ka lebaka la ponaletso le bokhoni ba ho fetisa melaetsa ea elektronike. Ho phaella moo, khalase e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lisele tsa letsatsi, lilense tsa khamera le likarolo tse phahameng tsa optical. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le motlakase oa eona o tlaase oa motlakase o etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa moloko o latelang.

Lefapheng la likoloi, khalase e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa polokehong le boiketlong ba likoloi. Li-windshields tse entsoeng ka laminated, tse entsoeng ka likhalase le li-polymers, li fana ka khanyetso e kholo ea tšusumetso le ho thibela ho hasana ha likhechana ha ho ka robeha. Ho phaella moo, liipone tse ka morao le lifensetere tse mahlakoreng li boetse li entsoe ka khalase, e leng se lumellang pono e hlakileng le e se nang khothatso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khalase e boetse e sebelisoa maboneng a pele le matšoao a koloi, e leng se tlatsetsang ponahalong e ntle le polokeho ea ho khanna.

Ka kakaretso, khalase ke thepa ea bohlokoa indastering ea sejoale-joale, e nang le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso le lits'ebetso makaleng a fapaneng. Ho pepeseha ha eona, ho thatafala le ho hanyetsa ho etsa hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa kaho, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likoloi. Ho tloha ho li-facade tsa ho haha ​​​​ho ea ho li-skrini tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le lifensetere tsa koloi, likhalase li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ho tlisa botle, polokeho le ts'ebetso ho lihlahisoa le merero e fapaneng. [QETA

12. Mokhoa oa ho lokisa le ho khutlisa khalase e senyehileng: mekhoa ea ho tsosolosa

1. Tlhahlobo ea tšenyo: Pele o qala ho lokisa likhalase tse senyehileng, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea bothata. Hlahloba ka hloko bokaholimo ba khalase 'me u bone hore na tšenyo e kae le hore na e senyehile hakae. Sena se tla thusa ho khetha mekhoa e nepahetseng le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosa.

2. Mekhoa ea ho Lokisa: Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho lokisa le ho khutlisa likhalase tse senyehileng, ho latela mofuta le bothata ba bothata. Tse ling tsa mekhoa e atileng haholo li kenyelletsa ho bentša, ho etsa lehlabathe, ho tlatsa resin, le ho nchafatsa karolo. Latela ka hloko mehato ea mokhoa o mong le o mong, ho etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa liphello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.

3. Tlhokomelo le thibelo: Ka mor'a ho tsosolosa khalase e senyehileng, ke habohlokoa ho nka mehato ea ho e boloka boemong bo botle le ho thibela tšenyo e tlang. Kamehla hloekisa khalase ka lihlahisoa tse bonolo, tse sa senyeheng, ho qoba tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kang sandpaper kapa lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka senyang bokaholimo. Hape, nahana ka ho kenya balebeli ba tšireletso kapa lifilimi ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho robeha le mengoapo.

13. Mekhoa e mecha ea tlhahiso ea khalase: theknoloji e ncha le tsoelo-pele

Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e fetotse tlhahiso ea likhalase, e leng se hlahisitseng mekhoa e mecha le ntlafatso tšebetsong ena. Hajoale, ho na le mahlale a fapaneng a ntlafalitseng tlhahiso ea likhalase, a fihlela liphetho tse sebetsang hantle le tsa boleng bo holimo.

E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e mecha ea tlhahiso ea likhalase ke tšebeliso ea libono tsa induction. Libopi tsena li sebelisa lebala la motlakase ho futhumatsa le ho qhibilihisa khalase, e lumellang taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso le kabo ea mocheso o tšoanang. Sena se tlisa liphoso tse fokolang sehlahisoa sa ho qetela le ho boloka matla a bohlokoa.

Theknoloji e 'ngoe e hlahelletseng ea tlhahiso ea likhalase ke mokhoa oa ho itšeha oa laser. Mokhoa ona o sebelisa lebone la lebone la laser ho etsa maqeba a hlakileng le a hloekileng a khalase. Ho fapana le mekhoa e meng ea ho itšeha, laser ha e hlahise litšila kapa ho fetola thepa ea khalase, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho etsa likotoana tse bonojoana kapa tse bōpehileng hantle.

Ho feta moo, ho entsoe mokhoa o mocha o tsejoang e le khatiso ea khalase. Ka ho sebelisa li-inks tse khethehileng le mochine oa khatiso o ikamahanyang le maemo, hoa khoneha ho hatisa meralo le mekhoa ka ho toba ka khalase, ho etsa liphello tse ikhethang tsa mokhabiso. Theknoloji ena e fana ka mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng 'me e lumella ho iketsetsa lihlahisoa tse ngata, tse emelang tsoelo-pele e kholo tlhahisong ea likhalase.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, mahlale a macha le tsoelopele tlhahisong ea likhalase li fetola lefapha lena, e leng se lumellang hore liphetho tsa boleng bo holimo li fumanoe ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane. Tšebeliso ea libono tsa induction, litsamaiso tsa ho itšeha ka laser le khatiso ea likhalase ke tse ling tsa lintlafatso tse hlokomelehang, tse fanang ka melemo e mengata indastering ea likhalase. Ho kopanngoa ha mahlale ana lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso ha ho ntlafatse ts'ebetso le ho nepahala feela, empa hape ho fana ka menyetla e mecha mabapi le moralo le tloaelo.

14. Liqeto: bonono le mahlale a ho bopa likhalase tsa boleng bo holimo

Qetellong, ho theha likhalase tsa boleng bo holimo ho hloka bonono le saense. Ke mokhoa o kopanyang tsebo ea tekheniki le litsebo tse sebetsang ho fihlela litholoana tse ikhethang. Ho pholletsa le sengoloa sena, re hlahlobile likarolo tse fapaneng tsa ho etsa likhalase le hore na li amana joang le bonono le mahlale.

Ntlha ea pele, re buisane ka bohlokoa ba ho utloisisa likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa 'mele tsa khalase ho finyella liphello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Bakeng sa sena, ho bohlokoa ho tseba sebopeho sa khalase, hammoho le karabelo e etsahalang nakong ea tlhahiso ea eona. Ho feta moo, ho hlokahala taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso le khatello nakong ea ho qhibiliha le ho bopa.

Ho feta moo, re totobalitse bohlokoa ba boqapi le boiphihlelo ba bonono ho bopeng likhalase tsa boleng. Baqapi ha baa lokela ho nahana feela ka thepa ea theknoloji ea khalase, empa hape le botle ba eona le ts'ebetso ea eona. Ho finyella sena, ho ka sebelisoa mekhoa ea moralo e kang ho betla, ho foka le ho kenya mebala. Qetellong, tlhahiso ea likhalase tsa boleng bo phahameng ke motsoako o phethahetseng oa tsebo ea saense le tsebo ea bonono. Pontšo ea 'nete bakeng sa kutlo!

Ka bokhutšoanyane, mokhoa oa ho etsa khalase o kenyelletsa letoto la mehato ea botekgeniki le e hlokolosi e hlokang ho nepahala le tsebo e khethehileng. Ho tloha khethong e nepahetseng le ho kopanya likarolo ho ea ho ho futhumatsa ho laoloang le ho pholile butle-butle, mohato o mong le o mong o bohlokoa ho finyella boleng ba khalase.

Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko lintlha tsohle tsa polokeho, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse loketseng ho qoba likotsi tse ka bang teng. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore le hoja mokhoa oa ho etsa khalase lapeng o ka ba o tsotehang, o lokela ho etsoa ka hloko le tlas'a tlhokomelo e nepahetseng.

Ho laola tsebo ea ho etsa likhalase e ka ba ho putsang le ho ntlafatsa maemong a boqapi le a mahlale. Ha re ntse re kenella ka botebo lefats'eng le letle la meaho ea kristale, re fumana ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea mokhoa ona liindastering tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho mabenyane ho isa ho tsa elektroniki.

Kaha joale u se u hlahlobile mekhoa ea ho etsa likhalase, u na le lisebelisoa tseo u li hlokang ho etsa liteko le ho iketsetsa mesebetsi ea hau ea bonono kapa ho etsa merero ea mahlale. Kamehla hopola ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho netefatsa sephetho se atlehileng le se sireletsehileng.

Kahoo tsamaea 'me u ikakhele ka setotsoana tšebetsong e khahlang ea ho etsa likhalase! Nka monyetla ka menyetla eohle 'me u tlohelle boqapi ba hau bo fofa ha u ntse u kena lefatšeng lena le monate la lintho tse bonahalang.