Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa lekunutu la hau inthaneteng? Mehleng ea dijithale Lefatšeng leo re phelang ho lona, ​​ts'ireletso le lekunutu ke litaba tsa bohlokoa haholo. Batho ba ntseng ba eketseha ba sebelisa Marang-rang ho etsa litšebelisano tsa lichelete, ho arolelana lintlha tsa botho le ho buisana le ba bang. Leha ho le joalo, ho hokahana le Marang-rang ho ka boela ha pepesetsa tlhahisoleseling ea rona ea lekunutu likotsing tse ka bang teng. Sehloohong sena, re u fa maano le malebela a ho sireletsa lekunutu la hau inthaneteng le ho netefatsa hore lintlha tsa hau polokeho ea botho.

Mohato ka mohato ➡️ Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa lekunutu la hau inthaneteng?

• Ho khetha li-password tse sireletsehileng: Sebelisa li-password tse rarahaneng le tse ikhethang bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-account tsa hau tsa inthanete. Li tlameha ho kenyelletsa motsoako oa litlhaku tse kholo le tse nyane, linomoro le litlhaku tse ikhethileng.
• Ntlafatsa li-password tsa hau khafetsa: Fetola li-password tsa hau bonyane likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tharo, kapa kapele ha u belaela hore ak'haonte ea hau e senyehile.
• U se ke ua arolelana tlhahisoleseling ea botho mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba: Qoba ho beha lintlha tsa hau joalo ka aterese ea hau, nomoro ea mohala kapa tlhaiso-leseling ea lichelete mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba. marang-rang a sechaba. Lintlha tsena li ka sebelisoa ke batho ba lonya.
• Ela hloko lihokelo le lihokelo: Se ke oa tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang kapa oa khoasolla liphutheloana ho tsoa mehloling e sa tsejoeng. E ka ba le malware kapa livaerase tse senyang boinotši ba hau.
• Sebelisa khokahano e sireletsehileng: Ha u kenya lintlha tsa bohlokoa, tse kang li-password kapa lintlha tsa banka, etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa khokahanyo e sireletsehileng. Fumana senotlolo bareng ea aterese 'me u se sebelise liwebsaete ka "https://".
• Sebelisa VPN: Marang-rang a ikemetseng a poraefete (VPN) a pata aterese ea hau ea IP mme a patala data ea hau, e u fa lekunutu le leholo ho bala inthanete. Nahana ka ho sebelisa VPN e tšepahalang ho sireletsa mesebetsi ea hau ea inthanete.
• Beha lekunutu la li-account tsa hau: Netefatsa hore o hlahloba le ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa lekunutu liakhaontong tsa hau mecha ea litaba ea sechaba y lits'ebeletso tse ling inthaneteng. Meeli ea ponahalo ea liposo tsa hau le lintlha tseo u li arolelanang.
• Qoba ho qhekella: Ela hloko li-imeile kapa melaetsa e belaetsang e lekang ho fumana lintlha tsa hau kapa tsa lichelete. Se ke oa fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ntle le haeba u na le bonnete ba hore motho ea e rometseng o nepahetse.
• Kenya software ea ts'ireletso: Sebelisa antivirus e tšepahalang le software ea antimalware ho sireletsa sesebelisoa sa hau litšokelong tse ka bang teng inthaneteng. Boloka software ea hau e nchafalitsoe hore e sireletsehe khahlanong le bofokoli ba morao-rao.
• Ruta bana ka boinotši ba inthaneteng: Haeba u na le bana, ba rute bohlokoa ba ho sireletsa boinotši ba bona inthaneteng. Hlalosa likotsi le ho beha leihlo mesebetsi ea bona inthaneteng ho netefatsa hore ba ntse ba bala ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Lipotso le Likarabo

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa mabapi le mokhoa oa ho sireletsa lekunutu la hau inthaneteng

1. Ke hobane’ng ha e le habohlokoa ho sireletsa boinotši ba hao Inthaneteng?

Ho sireletsa boinotši ba hau Marang-rang ho bohlokoa hobane:

1. U thibela hore batho ba boraro ba fihlelle data ea hau.
2. Ua qoba bosholu ba boitsebiso le bomenemene ba marang-rang.
3. E baballang botumo le seriti sa hau inthaneteng.

2. Nka etsa phasewete e sireletsehileng joang?

U ka etsa password e matla ka ho latela mehato ena:

1. Sebelisa bonyane Litlhaku tse 8.
2. E kenyeletsa dinomoro, ditlhaka tse kgolo, ditlhaka tse dinnye le ditlhaka tse di kgethegileng.
3. Qoba ho sebelisa mabitso, matsatsi a tsoalo, kapa lintlha tsa hau tseo ho leng bonolo ho li nahana.

3. VPN ke eng 'me e ka thusa joang ho sireletsa boinotši ba ka?

VPN (Virtual Private Network) ke sesebelisoa se ka u thusang ho sireletsa boinotši ba hau Marang-rang:

1. Ngola khokahano ea hau le data, ho ipata mesebetsi ea hau ea inthaneteng.
2. Phetoho sebaka sa hau sa nnete le e patiloe aterese ea hau ea IP ea 'nete.
3. Sireletsa lintlha tsa hau ha u li sebelisa marangrang a Wi-Fi a sechaba.

4. Ke litlhophiso life tsa bohlokoahali tsa lekunutu marang-rang a sechaba?

Litlhophiso tsa bohlokoahali tsa lekunutu mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba ke:

1. Laola hore na ke mang ea ka bonang lipehelo tsa hau.
2. Laola ya ka o batlang mme ke o fumane sethaleng.
3. Hlahloba le ho laola lits'ebetso ba nang le monyetla oa ho fumana lintlha tsa hau.

5. Li-cookie ke eng hona nka li laola joang?

Li-cookie ke lifaele tseo liwebsaete li li bolokang khomphuteng ea hau, o ka li laola ka tsela e latelang:

1. Hlakola di-cookie nako le nako ho hlakola nalane ea hau ea ho bala.
2. Lokisa sebatli sa hau ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea li-cookies.
3. Sebelisa ho bala ka lekunutu kapa ho incognito ho thibela di-cookie ho bolokoa.

6. Ke mehato efe eo ke lokelang ho e ela hloko ha ke khoasolla liphutheloana kapa ke tobetsa likhokahano?

Ho qoba litšokelo tsa inthanete, nka mehato e latelang ea ho itšireletsa:

1. U se ke ua khoasolla lifaele kapa tobetsa lihokelo tse tsoang mehloling e sa tšepahaleng.
2. Cheke bonnete le tshireletseho ea websaete pele o jarolla kapa o tobetsa.
3. Sebelisa software ea antivirus e nchafalitsoe ho hlahloba lifaele tse jarollotsoeng.

7. Bohlokoa ba ho boloka software le lisebelisoa tsa ka li nchafalitsoe ke eng?

Ho boloka software le lisebelisoa tsa hau li le teng ho bohlokoa hobane:

1. La tokiso ya bofokodi le liphoso tsa tshireletso.
2. El ho fihlella likarolo tse ncha le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.
3. Tšireletso khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa morao-rao tsa cyber le malware.

8. Nka sireletsa boinotši ba ka joang ha ke sebelisa Wi-Fi ea sechaba?

U ka sireletsa lekunutu la hau ha u sebelisa Wi-Fi ea sechaba ka:

1. Qoba ho kena lintlha tse tebileng tsa botho liwebsaeteng tse sa sireletsehang.
2. Se ke oa kena akhaonteng ya hao ya banka kapa diakhaontong tse ding tsa bohlokwa ho Wi-Fi ya setjhaba.
3. Sebelisa VPN ho encrypt data ea hau le ho sireletsa khokahano ea hau.

9. Phishing ke eng hona nka e qoba joang?

Phishing ke mofuta o mong oa bomenemene ba marang-rang, ho qoba ho latela malebela ana:

1. U se ke ua araba ho li-imeile tse belaetsang kapa likopo tsa lintlha tsa hau.
2. Hlahloba ka hloko aterese ea lengolo-tsoibila.
3. U se ke ua tobetsa lihokelong tse belaetsang ka har'a li-imeile kapa melaetsa.

10. Nka ntlafatsa boinotši ba ka joang ha ke batlisisa inthaneteng?

U ka ntlafatsa boinotši ba hau ha u ntse u batla marang-rang ka ho latela mehato ena:

1. Sebelisa libatli le lienjineri tsa ho batla tse hatisang boinotšing.
2. Hlakola nalane ea hau ea ho batla 'me u qobe ho boloka li-password le liforomo.
3. Nahana ka ho sebelisa katoloso ea lekunutu e thibelang ho lateloa ha marang-rang.