Ho na le lisebelisoa le mekhoa e mengata eo re ka e sebelisang ho sekaseka boemo ba likou tsa komporo ea rona. Haeba u batla ho tseba ke likou life ho PC ea hau tse bulehilengKa poso ena re u hlalosetsa eona ka botlalo.
Ena ke taba ea mantlha bakeng sa khokahanyo ea sehlopha sa rona, ke ka hona se tlamehang ho fuoa bohlokoa boo se bo tšoanelang. Etsoe, likou li lintlha tsa khokahanyo tsa 'mele kapa tsa sebele tse etsang hore puisano e khonehe lipakeng tsa komporo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa kantle, hammoho le marang-rang.
Letšoao la tsamaiso
Ha e le mesebetsi e meng e mengata, CMD kapa Letšoao la tsamaiso E ka boela ea u thusa ho tseba hore na ke likou life ho PC ea hau tse bulehileng. Seo re lokelang ho se etsa feela ke ho latela mehato ena:
- Ho qala, re bula molaetsa oa taelo re sebelisa motsoako oa senotlolo Windows + R. Ka har'a sebaka sa ho batla se hlahang, rea ngola cmd ebe o tobetsa Enter.
- Ebe re kenya taelo "netstat -aon"
- Lenane la likhokahano tse sebetsang le tla hlaha skrineng, hammoho le likou tse tšoanang tse bulehileng.
Ho utloisisa hantle hore na tlhahisoleseling eo re e bonang ke efe, hoa hlokahala ho hlalosa moelelo oa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea litšiea:
- Ke ka hona: E tšoaea mofuta oa protocol (TCP kapa UDP)
- Aterese ea Sebaka e khetholla aterese ea IP ea lehae le boema-kepe.
- Aterese ea Kantle ho Naha e bua ka aterese ea IP e hole le boema-kepe.
- State letshwao la boemo ba kgokelo (MAMELA, HLOMIWA, jj.)
- PID ke kholomo e supang ts'ebetso e sebelisoang koung eo. Sena se ka ba molemo ho tseba hore na ke lenaneo lefe le sebelisang boema-kepe bo itseng.*
(*) Sena se ka fumanoa ka ho ngola nomoro ea PID ho CMD le ho ngola taelo ka tsela e latelang:
lethathamo la mesebetsi | findstr
PowerShell
Joalo ka ha basebelisi ba Windows ba tseba, PowerShell ke sebopeho sa line-taelo hammoho le puo ea mongolo. Scripting, e etselitsoeng haholo-holo ho iketsetsa mesebetsi ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso le ho laola lits'ebetso. Ke ka lebaka leo e tla u thusa ho tseba hore na ke likou life ho PC ea hau tse bulehileng. Sena ke seo u lokelang ho se etsa:
- Pele, re sebelisa motsoako oa keyboard Windows + X mme rea khetha Windows PowerShell (Motsamaisi).
- Ho bona likou tse bulehileng re kenya taelo ena: Fumana-NetTCPConnection | Moo-Sebaka {$_.State -eq 'Mamela' }
- Ka mor'a moo, u tla khona ho bona skrineng likou tsa PC tse maemong a ho mamela (HO MAMELA).
Windows Firewall
Mokhoa oa boraro oa ho tseba hore na ke likou life ho PC ea hau tse bulehileng: li hlahlobe ho melao ea tsamaiso ea firewall. Ho li fumana re tlameha ho latela mehato ena:
- Pele re ea ho Lekhotla la Taolo ea PC ea rona.
- Ha re le moo re khetha Tsamaiso ea tshireletso.
- Ebe rea tobetsa Windows Defender Firewall.
- Ka har'a menu e ka letsohong le letšehali, re khetha Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele.
- Qetellong, ka fensetere ea firewall, tobetsa likhetho "Melao ea ho kena" y "Tlosa melaoana". Ha re le moo re ka bona hore na ke likou life tse lumelletsoeng le hore na ba na le lits'ebetso life (sheba setšoantšo se kaholimo).
Tseba hore na ke likou life ho PC ea hau tse bulehileng ka lits'ebetso tsa mokha oa boraro
Qetellong, tšupiso e khuts'oane ea lits'ebetso tse ling tsa kantle tse tla rarolla potso e hlahisitsoeng kenyelletsong ena. Tsena ke tse ling tsa tse ka re thusang hamolemo ho tseba seo re batlang ho se tseba:
Advanced Port Scanner
Scanner ena ea mahala ke e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse bonolo tsa ho lekola likou tse bulehileng ho PC ea rona. Ho phaella ho sena, Advanced Port Scanner e fana ka tlhahisoleseling mabapi le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang.
Khokahanyo: Advanced Port Scanner
Scanner ea khalefo ea IP
E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa basebelisi ba Windows ho etsa mosebetsi ona. Khokahano ea Scanner ea khalefo ea IP E bonolo haholo ebile e bonolo ho e sebelisa. Re ka e sebelisa ho hlahloba mefuta eohle ea marang-rang, ho tseba mabotho a amanang le bona le likou tse bulehileng ho PC ea rona.
Khokahanyo: Scanner ea khalefo ea IP
Nmap
Nmap ke sesebelisoa sa mahala le se bulehileng, leha ho le joalo e khothalletsoa feela basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele. E sebeletsa lintho tse ngata. E na le taelo e khethehileng ea ho lekola likou tsa komporo: nmap localhost.
Khokahanyo: Nmap
Mohlophisi ea ikhethileng litabeng tsa theknoloji le marang-rang ea nang le boiphihlelo bo fetang lilemo tse leshome mecheng ea litaba tse fapaneng tsa dijithale. Ke sebelitse ke le mohlophisi le moetsi oa dikahare bakeng sa khoebo ea e-commerce, puisano, papatso ea marang-rang le lik'hamphani tsa papatso. Ke ngotse hape ka liwebsaete tsa moruo, tsa lichelete le tsa makala a mang. Mosebetsi oa ka le ona ke takatso ea ka. Joale, ka lingoliloeng tsa ka ho Tecnobits, Ke leka ho hlahloba litaba tsohle le menyetla e mecha eo lefatše la theknoloji le re fang eona letsatsi le leng le le leng ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba rona.