Mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na ke Li-Ports life tse phathahaneng ho Windows

Sebakeng sa theknoloji ea Windows, ho bohlokoa ho ba le tsebo e tebileng ea likou tse phetheselang tsamaisong ea rona. Boema-kepe bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa puisanong le phetisong ea data marang-rang, 'me ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse ntseng li tšoarehile hona joale ho bohlokoa ho boloka tikoloho ea marang-rang e ntlafalitsoeng le e sireletsehileng. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mekhoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse tla re thusa ho tseba ka nepo ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows. Fumana mokhoa oa ho fumana lintlha tse hlokahalang ho laola le ho rarolla likhohlano tse ka bang teng ho uena mokhoa oa ho sebetsa Windows

1. Likou ke eng 'me ke hobane'ng ha e le habohlokoa ho tseba hore na ke life tse phathahaneng ka Windows?

Li-ports ke lintlha tsa khokahanyo tse lumellang puisano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ka marangrang. Tabeng ea Windows, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho tseba mathata a ka bang teng a khokahano le ho a rarolla ka nepo. tsela e sebetsang.

Ha boema-kepe bo phathahane, ho bolela hore bo sebelisoa ke lenaneo kapa tšebeletso e itseng. Sena se ka baka likhohlano mme sa etsa hore puisano e be thata. ka lisebelisoa tse ling kapa khokahano ea lits'ebeletso tse itseng tsa inthanete. Ka hona, ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows ho bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata ho hokahanya le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi.

Ka lehlohonolo, ho Windows ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng. Mokhoa o mong ke ho sebelisa Task Manager, e bonts'ang lethathamo la lits'ebetso le likou tseo ba li sebelisang. Ntle le moo, o ka sebelisa sesebelisoa sa line sa "netstat" ho fumana lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le likou tse sebetsang ho sistimi. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse ka thusang ho tseba mathata a ka bang teng le ho tseba hore na ke mananeo afe kapa litšebeletso tse sebelisang likou tseo ho buuoang ka tsona.

2. Lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows

Ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows, ho na le lisebelisoa le mekhoa e mengata e ka re thusang ho tseba le ho rarolla bothata. Tse ling tsa tsona li hlalositsoe ka botlalo ka tlase:

1. Sebelisa taelo ea "netstat": Taelo ena e u lumella ho bona likhokahano tsohle tse sebetsang le likou tse ntseng li sebelisoa ka nako eo. Ho etsa sena, re bula molaetsa oa taelo (CMD) ebe u thaepa "netstat -ano" ebe o tobetsa Enter. Sena se tla re bontša lethathamo la likou tsohle le liaterese tsa IP tse amanang le tsona. Ho phaella moo, re ka boela ra bona mekhoa e sebelisang likou tseo.

2. Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa "Task Manager": Sesebelisoa sena, se kopantsoeng le Windows, se re lumella ho bona ka mokhoa o hlakileng mekhoa eohle e sebetsang tsamaisong. Ho e fumana, re tobetsa ka ho le letona ho barra de tareas ebe u khetha "Task Manager" kapa tobetsa Ctrl + Shift + Esc linotlolo. Ho "Ts'ebetso" tab re tla fumana lethathamo la mananeo ohle a sebetsang, hammoho le lebitso la ts'ebetso le likoung tseo e li sebelisang.

3. Sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa mokha oa boraro: Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa Windows tsa khale, ho boetse ho na le lits'ebetso tsa mokha oa boraro tse ka re nolofalletsang ho khetholla likou tse phetheselang. Tse ling tsa tsona ke *TCPView*, *CurrPorts* le *OpenPorts*. Lisebelisoa tsena li re fa sebopeho se hlakileng sa ho bona likou le mekhoa e li sebelisang, hammoho le ho re fa lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang monyetla oa ho koala likhokahano tse sa batleheng.

Ka lisebelisoa le mekhoa ena, re ka tseba kapele hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows mme ra nka mehato e hlokahalang ho rarolla likhohlano leha e le life kapa ho boloka sistimi ea rona e bolokehile.

3. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa taelo ea netstat ho fumana hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows

Taelo netstat ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa ho fumana hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows. E ka sebelisoa ho tseba hore na ke mananeo afe kapa lits'ebetso tse sebelisang boema-kepe bo itseng le hore na liaterese tsa IP li amahanngoa le tsona. Ka tlase ke mehato ea ho sebelisa taelo ena:

1. Sebelisa molaetsa oa taelo joalo ka motsamaisi. Sena e ka etsoa ka ho tobetsa ka ho le letona letšoao la "Command Prompt" ho menu ea ho qala le ho khetha khetho ea "Run as administrator".
2. Ngola taelo netstat -a -n -o ka fensetere ea taelo ea litaelo ebe o tobetsa Enter. Sena se tla hlahisa lethathamo la likhokahano tsohle tse sebetsang hammoho le linomoro tsa koung le li-ID tsa ts'ebetso.
3. Sebelisa likhetho -a, -n y -o ho bonts'a likhokahano tsohle, ho fetolela liaterese le linomoro tsa boema-kepe ho ea ka mokhoa oa tsona oa linomoro, le ho bonts'a li-ID tsa ts'ebetso tse amanang le khokahano ka 'ngoe, ka ho latellana.

Hang ha taelo e phethiloe, lethathamo le qaqileng la likhokahano tsohle tse sebetsang le likou tse phetheselang tsamaisong li tla hlahisoa. Sena se ka ba molemo bakeng sa ho tseba litaba tsa likhohlano tsa boema-kepe, ho lekola sephethephethe sa marang-rang, kapa ho batlisisa litšokelo tse ka bang teng tsa ts'ireletso. Ho feta moo, o ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng joalo ka Motsamaisi oa Mosebetsi o Tlhokomelo ea mehloli bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le lits'ebetso tse amanang le li-ID tsa tšebetso tse hlahisitsoeng ke netstat.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, taelo netstat ho Windows e fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho fumana hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng le hore na ke lits'ebetso life tse sebelisang likou tseo. Ka ho latela mehato e boletsoeng ka holimo, u tla khona ho fumana lethathamo le qaqileng la likhokahano tse sebetsang le ho etsa tlhahlobo e tebileng mabapi le boemo ba marang-rang ho. sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso.

4. Tšebeliso ea sesebelisoa sa TCPView ho khetholla likou tse phathahaneng ho Windows

Ho tseba likou tse phathahaneng ho Windows, sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ke TCPView. TCPView ke sesebelisoa sa mahala se ntlafalitsoeng ke Sysinternals se bonts'ang lenane le felletseng la likhokahano tsohle tse sebetsang tsa TCP le UDP. ka nako ea 'nete ka windows sistimi. Sesebelisoa sena se bohlokoa haholo ho tseba hore na ke lits'ebetso life tse sebelisang boema-kepe bo itseng le ho hlahloba mathata a marang-rang a amanang le ho lula ha boema-kepe.

Ho sebelisa TCPView ho bonolo haholo. Hang ha e jarollotsoe le ho kenngoa, fensetere e tla buleha e bontšang lethathamo la mekhoa eohle le likhokahano tsa marang-rang tse amanang le tsona. Khokahano e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e emeloa ke mohala o fensetereng, moo o ka bonang ts'ebetso ea lehae le e hole, likoung tsa lehae le tse hole, boemo ba khokahano le ts'ebeliso ea bandwidth.

Haeba boema-kepe bo phathahaneng bo fumanoa, hoa khoneha ho emisa ts'ebetso e e sebelisang ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho TCPView. Khetha feela khokahanyo lethathamong ebe o tobetsa konopo ea "File" ka har'a bareng ea menyu, e lateloe ke "Close Connection." Sena se tla emisa khokahano mme se lokolle boema-kepe bo phetheselang. Hape hoa khoneha ho fumana tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le ts'ebetso ka ho tobetsa ka ho le letona ho hokahanya le ho khetha "Properties." Sena se tla fana ka lintlha tse ling tse kang tsela ea faele e sebetsang le ID ea faele.

5. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Task Manager ho hlahloba boema-kepe ho Windows

Windows Task Manager ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa ho lekola ho lula ha koung ho sistimi ea hau. Ho fihlella tšobotsi ena, o ka tobetsa ka ho le letona ho "taskbar" ebe o khetha "Task Manager" ho tsoa ho menu e theoha. Hang ha Task Manager e butsoe, e-ea ho "Network" tab ho sheba lintlha tse amanang le port.

Ho "Network" tab ea Task Manager, u tla khona ho bona lethathamo la lits'ebetso le likhokahano tse sebetsang ho sistimi ea hau. Maemakepe a hlahang ka boemo ba "HO THEHOA" kapa "HO MAMELA" a bontša hore a phathahane. Ho feta moo, o tla khona ho bona aterese ea IP le boema-kepe ba lehae le bo hole bo amanang le khokahano ka 'ngoe. Lintlha tsena li ka thusa ho tsebahatsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe e belaetsang kapa ho rarolla mathata a khokahano.

Haeba u batla lintlha tse ling mabapi le ts'ebetso e itseng, u ka tobetsa ho eona ka ho le letona ebe u khetha "Ea ho lintlha." Sena se tla u isa ho "Details" tab ea Task Manager, moo o ka bonang lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le ts'ebetso, ho kenyelletsa ID ea eona, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa, le lebitso la faele le sebetsang. Karolo ena e bohlokoa haholo haeba o hloka ho tseba mokhoa o itseng o ikarabellang bakeng sa mosebetsi oa boema-kepe.

6. Mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho lokoloha likoung tse nang le lits'ebetso tsa Windows

Ho tseba le ho fumana likou tsa mahala tse sebelisoang ke lits'ebetso ho Windows, ho hlokahala ho latela letoto la mehato. Ntho ea pele eo re lokelang ho e etsa ke ho bula fensetere ea litaelo, e tsejoang hape e le "cmd", ho sebelisa motsoako oa Win + R le ho thaepa "cmd" lebokoseng la puisano. Hang ha fensetere ea litaelo e bulehile, re tsoela pele ho phethahatsa taelo e latelang: netstat -ano | findstr , hokae ke palo ea boema-kepe eo re batlang ho e tsebahatsa. Taelo ena e tla re bontša lethathamo la lits'ebetso tse sebelisang port e boletsoeng.

Ha re se re hlokometse hore na kou eo ho buuoang ka eona ke efe, re ka tsoela pele ho e lokolla. Ho etsa sena, re tla sebelisa Windows Task Manager. Re bula Mookameli oa Mosebetsi ka motsoako oa Ctrl + Shift + Esc 'me u ee tabeng ea "Lintlha". Tabeng ena, re batla mokhoa o lumellanang le nomoro ea boitsebiso eo re e fumaneng mohato o fetileng. Ha ts'ebetso e se e fumaneha, re e tobetsa ka ho le letona ebe re khetha khetho ea "End task". Sena se tla emisa ts'ebetso mme se lokolle boema-kepe bo phetheselang.

Haeba mokhoa o fetileng o sa sebetse kapa haeba re khetha ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa motho oa boraro, re ka sebelisa mananeo a kang TCPView kapa CurrPorts. Lisebelisoa tsena li tla re bontša lethathamo le felletseng la likou tse teng le lits'ebetso tse amanang le tsona. Re tla khona ho tseba habonolo lits'ebetso tse teng koung e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ebe re li felisa ha ho hlokahala. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka likarolo tse ling tse kang bokhoni ba ho sefa lenane ka likou tse itseng kapa ho batla lits'ebetso ka mabitso, ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho lokolla likou tse phetheselang li be bonolo le ho feta.

7. Phapang pakeng tsa likou tsa TCP le likou tsa UDP ho Windows le mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na ke life tse phathahaneng

Likou tsa TCP le UDP ke liprothokholo tse peli tsa lipalangoang tse sebelisoang marang-rang a khomphutha ho romella le ho amohela data. Le hoja TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) e tiisa phetisetso e tšepahalang le e hlophisehileng ea data, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) e fana ka phetisetso e potlakileng empa e sa tšepahaleng. Ho Windows, ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe kapa tšebeletso e sebelisa likou tse itseng ho buisana, 'me ka linako tse ling ho ka ba molemo ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng le hore na ho sebelisoa protocol efe.

Mona ke mehato e meng ea ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows le ho khetholla lipakeng tsa likou tsa TCP le UDP:

1. Bula Command Prompt: Ho qala, bula Command Prompt khomphuteng ea hau ea Windows. U ka etsa sena ka ho thaepa "CMD" ka lebokoseng la ho batla la Windows ebe u khetha khetho ea "Command Prompt".

2. Sebelisa taelo ea "netstat": Hang ha molaetsa oa taelo o bulehile, tsamaisa taelo e latelang "netstat -aon". Taelo ena e tla thathamisa likou tsohle tsa TCP le UDP tse ntseng li sebelisoa tsamaisong ea hau.

3. Hlalosa li-port tse phathahaneng le protocol ea tsona: Lethathamong le hlahisoang ke taelo ea "netstat", sheba li-ports tse bontšitsoeng haufi le aterese ea IP ho "Status" le "PID" kholomo. Likou tsa TCP li tla ba le boemo ba "HO HLOKOA", ha likou tsa UDP li tla ba le "HO MAMELA" kapa "HO HLOMELA". Sena se tla u bontša hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng le hore na ho sebelisoa protocol efe.

Hopola hore ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho ka thusa ho rarolla mathata a marang-rang, ho tseba likhohlano tse ka bang teng, kapa ho lokisa li-firewall le li-routers ka nepo. Ka taelo ea "netstat" le ho latela mehato e boletsoeng ka holimo, u tla khona ho fumana boitsebiso bo hlokahalang ho laola le ho khetholla pakeng tsa likou tsa TCP le UDP tsamaisong ea hau ea Windows.

8. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa nmap ho skena likoung le ho bona hore na Windows e lula hokae

Sesebelisoa sa nmap ke sesebelisoa se matla sa line-taelo se u lumellang hore u hlahlobe likou le ho bona hore na ho na le batho ba teng lits'ebetsong tsa Windows. Ka mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebetso, nmap e fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoahali sa ho sekaseka le ho boloka marang-rang. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nmap ho etsa mesebetsi ena ho Windows.

1 Mohato: Khoasolla le ho kenya nmap ho sistimi ea hau ea Windows. U ka fumana mofuta oa morao-rao o tsitsitseng oa nmap webosaeteng ea semmuso. Etsa bonnete ba hore u khoasolla mofuta o lumellanang le sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Hang ha e jarollotsoe, latela mehato ea ho kenya mochine ho qeta ho kenya.

2 Mohato: Bula fensetere ea taelo. Ho sebelisa nmap, o hloka ho fihlella sebopeho sa mola oa taelo oa Windows. U ka bula fensetere ea litaelo ka ho tobetsa konopo ea Windows + R, ho thaepa "cmd" lebokoseng la puisano ebe o tobetsa Enter.

9. Mokhoa oa ho lokisa litaba tsa port e phathahaneng ho Windows ho ntlafatsa khokahano

Ho lokisa litaba tse phathahaneng ho Windows le ho ntlafatsa khokahano, ho na le mehato e mengata eo u ka e latelang. Mona re u bontša mokhoa oa ho e etsa:

1. Hlalosa hore na ke mananeo afe kapa litšebeletso tse sebetsang likoung: Ho etsa sena, u ka sebelisa "Netstat" sesebelisoa sa line sa taelo. Bula fensetere ea litaelo (tobetsa "Windows + R" 'me u thaepe "cmd") ebe u tsamaisa taelo netstat -ano. Sena se tla bonts'a lethathamo la likou tsohle tse bulehileng le lits'ebetso tse amanang le tsona. Fumana likou tseo u li ratang 'me u ngole nomoro ea boitsebahatso ea ts'ebetso (PID).

2. Emisa lits'ebetso tse nang le mathata: Ha u se u hlokometse lits'ebetso tse teng likoung, u ka sebelisa Task Manager ho li felisa. Bula Task Manager (tobetsa "Ctrl + Shift + Esc") 'me u ee tabeng ea "Details". Fumana ts'ebetso ka PID eo u e hlokometseng pejana, tlanya ho eona ka ho le letona ebe u khetha "End Task." Sena se tla lokolla boema-kepe bo phetheselang.

10. Mokhoa oa ho qoba likhohlano tsa koung le ho boloka sistimi e sebetsang ea Windows

Ho qoba likhohlano tsa boema-kepe le ho boloka sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea Windows, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na e sebetsa joang Sistimi e sebetsang le hore na e sebelisa lisebelisoa life. Litlhahiso tse tharo tsa bohlokoa ho lokisa bothata bona ke tsena:

1. Hlalosa likou tse sebelisoang: Ho qoba likhohlano tsa boema-kepe, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ke lits'ebetso life kapa litšebeletso tse sebelisang likou tsa sistimi ea hau. U ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang Task Manager kapa Resource Monitor ho bona lits'ebetso le lits'ebetso tse sebelisang likou. Sena se tla u lumella ho khetholla likhohlano tse ka bang teng le ho nka khato e hlokahalang.
2. Fetola likou tse khohlano: Haeba u fumana hore lits'ebetso tse peli li leka ho sebelisa boema-kepe bo le bong, u ka fetola boema-kepe boo e 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso e e sebelisang. Mohlala, haeba lits'ebetso tse peli li leka ho sebelisa port 80, u ka hlophisa e 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso ho sebelisa port 8080 sebakeng sa eona. Ho etsa sena, o tla hloka ho ea ho litlhophiso tsa kopo ebe o fetola nomoro ea koung e lumellanang.
3. Lokisa router le firewall: Haeba u na le likhohlano tsa koung ho netweke ea lehae, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u lokise router ea hau le li-firewall tsa lifensetere. Etsa bonnete ba hore router e fetisetsa likou ka nepo ho lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng marang-rang. Hape, hlahloba litlhophiso tsa Windows firewall ea hau 'me u netefatse hore likou tse hlokahalang li butsoe 'me li lumelloa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse li hlokang.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, o ka qoba likhohlano tsa boema-kepe le ho boloka sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea Windows. Kamehla hopola ho etsa liphetoho tsa tlhophiso ka hloko le ho etsa likopi tsa bekapo pele u etsa liphetoho tse kholo.

11. Litlhahiso tsa ho netefatsa tšireletso ea likou tse phathahaneng tsa Windows

Haeba u kopana le boemo ba likou tse phetheselang ho sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso ea Windows, ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau. Mona re fana ka letoto la likhothaletso tse tla u thusa ho rarolla bothata bona hantle:

• Hlalosa mekhoa e sebelisang likou: Sebelisa taelo ea "netstat -aon" moleng oa taelo ho bona lenane la likou tse phathahaneng le li-ID tsa ts'ebetso e lumellanang. Sena se tla u lumella ho tseba hore na ke mananeo afe kapa litšebeletso tse sebelisang likou tseo ho buuoang ka tsona.
• Kwala mananeo kapa ditshebeletso tse boemakepeng: Ha u se u tseba mekhoa e sebelisang likou, u ka li koala ka letsoho ho tsoa ho Task Manager. Eya ho "Details" tab 'me u batle sekhetho sa ts'ebetso (PID) se lumellanang le lenaneo kapa tšebeletso. Tobetsa ho eona ka ho le letona ebe u khetha "End Task" ho lokolla boema-kepe.
• Fetola tlhophiso ea mananeo kapa litšebeletso: Haeba ho koala mananeo kapa litšebeletso e se khetho, u ka leka ho fetola litlhophiso hore li sebelise likou tse ling. Sheba litokomane tsa mananeo kapa litšebeletso tse amehang bakeng sa litaelo tse tobileng tsa ho fetola litlhophiso tsa boema-kepe.

Litlhahiso tsena li tla u thusa ho rarolla bothata ba likoung tse maphathaphathe ho Windows ka katleho. Hopola hore ho bohlokoa ho boloka ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko lits'ebetso tse sebelisang likou le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona e nepahetseng.

12. Mokhoa oa ho lokisa mathata a ho thibela koung ka li-firewall ho Windows

Ho rarolla mathata a ho thibela koung ka li-firewall ho Windows, ho bohlokoa ho latela mehato e latelang:

1. Sheba firewall e sebetsang: ntho ea pele eo re tlamehang ho e etsa ke ho tseba hore na ke firewall efe e thibelang kou eo ho buuoang ka eona. Windows e na le li-firewall tsa eona tse hahelletsoeng ka hare, empa ho kanna ha ba le li-firewall tse ling tsa mokha oa boraro tse kentsoeng sistimi.
2. Lokisa Windows Firewall: Haeba Windows Firewall e thibela boema-kepe, re ka e bula ka ho latela mehato ena:
   • Eya ho Control Panel, khetha "System le Security".
   • Tobetsa ho "Windows Firewall".
   • Tlas'a "Lumella sesebelisoa kapa tšobotsi ka Windows Firewall", tobetsa "Fetola litlhophiso."
   • Lethathamong la lits'ebetso tse lumelletsoeng, sheba sesebelisoa se sebelisang boema-kepe bo koetsoeng 'me u netefatse hore se tšoailoe hore se lumelletsoe marang-rang a sechaba le a poraefete.
3. Nahana ka li-firewall tse ling: Haeba Windows firewall ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa ho thibela, re lokela ho hlahloba hore na ho na le li-firewall tse ling tse kentsoeng le ho li lokisa ka nepo. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa firewall se ka ba le mokhoa oa sona oa ho bula likou, kahoo ho khothaletsoa ho sheba litokomane tsa firewall eo kapa ho ikopanya le morekisi bakeng sa litaelo tse nepahetseng.

Ka bokhuts'oanyane, ho thibela li-port ho thijoa ka li-firewall ho Windows ho kenyelletsa ho tsebahatsa li-firewall tse ikarabellang, ho hlophisa Windows firewall ka nepo, le ho nahana ka li-firewall tse ling tse ka kengoang sistimi. Ka ho latela mehato ena le ho buisana le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, re ka rarolla bothata bona le ho netefatsa puisano e nepahetseng ka likou tse hlokahalang.

13. Bohlokoa ba ho boloka li-port driver li nchafalitsoe ho Windows

Ho qoba mathata a ts'ebetso likoung tsa USB tsa sesebelisoa sa hau sa Windows, ho bohlokoa ho boloka bakhanni ba nchafalitsoe. Bakhanni ba li-port ke software e lumellang puisano lipakeng tsa sistimi e sebetsang le lisebelisoa tse hokahantsoeng ka likoung tsa USB. Haeba bakhanni ba hau ba se maemong a morao-rao, u ka 'na ua ba le mathata a kang ho khaoha ho sa tloaelehang ha lisebelisoa, liphoso tsa ho fetisa boitsebiso, kapa ho hlōleha ho lemoha lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng.

Mona ke mehato ea ho boloka li-driver tsa port li nchafalitsoe ho Windows:

• Tseba mohlala le moetsi oa komporo ea hau: Ho fumana bakhanni ba nepahetseng, o hloka ho tseba mohlala le moetsi oa komporo ea hau. U ka fumana lintlha tsena lebokoseng le ka morao kapa ka tlase tsa khomphutha.
• Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa moetsi: Ha u se u na le tlhaiso-leseling ea mohlala le moetsi, etela webosaete ea semmuso ea moetsi oa komporo ea hau. Hangata u tla fumana karolo ea tšehetso kapa ea ho khoasolla moo u ka batlang li-driver tse ntlafalitsoeng.
• Batla bakhanni ba li-port: Ka har'a karolo ea downloads, batla bakhanni ba amanang le likoung tsa USB. Haeba u sa fumane sehlopha se itseng sa bakhanni ba li-port, batla li-driver tse amanang le chipset ea komporo ea hau.
• Khoasolla le ho kenya li-driver: Hang ha li-driver li fumaneha, li jarolle komporong ea hau 'me u latele litaelo tsa ho instola tse fanoeng. Nakong ea ho kenya, u ka 'na ua khothalletsoa ho qala komporo ea hau bocha, etsa bonnete ba hore u boloka mosebetsi leha e le ofe pele u etsa joalo.

Ho boloka li-driver tsa port li nchafalitsoe ho Windows ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa hau. Latela mehato ena ho qoba mathata a khokahano 'me u netefatse hore u fumana lintlafatso tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso.

14. Mehato ea ho lokisa liphoso tsa mosebetsi oa boema-kepe ho Windows le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso

Haeba u na le mathata a ho lula koung ho Windows mme e ama ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau, seke oa tšoenyeha. Mona re fana ka tataiso e qaqileng ea mehato e 14 ho lokisa bothata bona le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa hau.

1. Khetholla likou tse phetheselang: Ho qala, u tlameha ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse ntseng li tšoarehile tsamaisong ea hau. U ka sebelisa sesebelisoa sa "netstat" molaong oa taelo ho fumana lethathamo la likou tsohle tse sebetsang le lits'ebetso tse amanang le tsona.

• Bula fensetere ea litaelo (CMD).
• Tlanya "netstat -ano" ebe o tobetsa Enter.
• Sekaseka lenane la likou le lits'ebetso tse bonts'itsoeng. Ngola linomoro tsa boema-kepe le li-identifiers tsa tšebetso (PIDs) hore u li sebelise hamorao.

2. Emisa lits'ebetso tse sa batleheng: Kaha joale u na le lethathamo la lits'ebetso le li-PID tse tsamaellanang le tsona, u tlameha ho tseba tse sa hlokahaleng 'me u li felise ho lokolla likou tseo ba li lutseng. Ho etsa sena:

• Tlanya "tasklist" fensetereng ea litaelo ebe o tobetsa Enter. U tla fumana lethathamo la lits'ebetso tsohle tse sebetsang.
• Sheba lenane mme u fumane lits'ebetso tse amanang le likou tse boletsoeng ka holimo.
• Tlanya "taskkill /F /PID »ho fensetere ea litaelo ebe o tobetsa Enter. Sena se tla felisa ts'ebetso mme se lokolle boema-kepe bo phetheselang.
• Pheta mohato ona bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsohle tse sa batleheng.

Qetellong, ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng marang-rang a rona. Sehloohong sena re hlahlobile lisebelisoa le litaelo tse re lumellang ho tseba le ho beha leihlo likou tse sebelisoang. Ho tloha moleng oa taelo oa Windows ho ea ho sebelisa mananeo a kantle, ho hlakile hore ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tse fumanehang ho phethahatsa mosebetsi ona.

Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore mosebetsi oa boema-kepe o ka ama puisano haholo pakeng tsa lisebelisoa le ditshebeletso marangrang a rona. Ka hona, ho beha leihlo khafetsa le ho lekola boema-kepe bo phetheselang ho bohlokoa ho qoba litšitiso le mathata a khokahano.

Ho feta moo, ho eletsoa ho latela mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso, joalo ka ho boloka sistimi ea rona ea ts'ebetso le mananeo a ntlafalitsoe, hammoho le ho sebelisa li-firewall le mehato ea thibelo ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng ea boemakepe ba rona. Motsoako oa liketso tsena o tla re fa marang-rang a sireletsehileng le a sebetsang hantle.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho tseba ho tseba hore na ke likou life tse phathahaneng ho Windows ke tsebo ea mantlha ea tekheniki bakeng sa bohle ba sebetsang marang-rang le lits'ebetso tsa likhomphutha. Ka lisebelisoa le tsebo e nepahetseng, re ka boloka taolo e sebetsang ea likou tsa rona le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng likhokahanong tsa marang-rang.