Matla a nyutlelie a ka hlahisoa joang? Matla a nyutlelie a bolela mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla ho tloha ho petsoha ha liathomo tsa uranium setsing sa matla a nyutlelie. Ts'ebetso ena E etsahala sebakeng sa nyutlelie, moo uranium e hlaseloang ka li-neutron, e bakang ho petsoha ha khubu ea athomo le ho ntša matla a mangata ka mokhoa oa mocheso. Mocheso ona o sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa mouoane, oo hape o tsamaisang li-turbine tsa polante e fehlang motlakase. Le hoja tlhahiso ya matla a nyutlelie e na le melemo ya yona mabapi le bokgoni le phokotso ya mesi ya digase tse futhumatsang lefatshe, e boetse e hlahisa dingongoreho mabapi le polokeho le taolo ya matlakala a nyutlelie. Sehloohong sena kaofela, re tla hlahloba tsena ho ea pele. mokhoa ona o etsoa joang le litlamorao tseo e nang le tsona sechabeng sa rona le tikoloho.

Mohato ka mohato ➡️ Matla a nyutlelie a ka hlahisoa joang?

• Matla a nyutlelie a ka hlahisoa joang?
• Ho hlahisa matla a nyutlelie ho etsoa ka mokhoa o bitsoang ho bola ha radioactive.
• Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa ka har'a reactores nucleares e etselitsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng ho laola karabelo le ho sebelisa matla a tsoang.
• Li-reactors, isotope ea radioactive, joalo ka uranium - 235, e tlas'a ts'ebetso ea khaohano ea nyutlelie.
• La khaohano ea nyutlelie E etsahala ha li-nuclei tsa uranium-235 li arohana ho ba li-nuclei tse peli tse nyenyane ha li hlaseloa ka li-neutron, li ntša matla a mangata.
• Mocheso ona o hlahisoang ke ho arohana ha nuclear o sebelisoa ho futhumatsa metsi le ho hlahisa mouoane.
• Li-drive tse entsoeng ka mouoane li-turbine tse hokahaneng le lijenereithara, tse fetolelang matla a kinetic ho ba matla a motlakase.
• Matla a motlakase a hlahisoang ke lifeme tsa matla a nyutlelie a ajoa ka marang-rang a motlakase bakeng sa eona tšebeliso ea malapeng, indastering le khoebong.

Lipotso le Likarabo

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa: Matla a nyutlelie a ka hlahisoa joang?

1. Matla a nyutlelie ke eng?

Matla a nyutlelie Ke e fumanoang ho tsoa liketsong tsa nyutlelie, moo matla a mangata a lokolloang.

2. Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla a nyutlelie ke ofe?

1. Ho fumana uranium e ntlafalitsoeng.
2. Ho phatloha ha uranium ka li-neutron.
3. Karohano ea khubu ea uranium ka mokhoa o bitsoang nuclear fission.
4. Bolokolohi ba matla ka mokhoa oa mocheso.
5. Ho hlahisa mouoane oa khatello e phahameng.
6. Ho khanna ha turbine e hokahaneng le jenereithara ea motlakase.

3. Ho nontša uranium ke eng?

Ho matlafatsa uranium Ke ts'ebetso eo ho eona ho eketseha ha isotope ea uranium-235 ho bapisoa le uranium-238, ho fumana mafura a nyutlelie.

4. Karolo ea li-neutron ke efe tšebetsong ea nyutlelie?

Los neutrones Li sebelisetsoa ho bomola uranium-235, kaha ho thulana ha tsona le khubu ea athomo ho qala karabelo ea nyutlelie ea fission, ho lokolla matla.

5. Mefuta e atileng haholo ea lisebelisoa tsa nyutlelie ke efe?

1. Lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse hatellang (PWR).
2. Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a belang (BWR).
3. Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a boima (PHWR).
4. Lisebelisoa tsa khase (AGR).
5. Li-reactor tse potlakileng (FBR).

6. Ho lokolloa ho sa laoleheng ha matla a nyutlelie ho thibeloa joang?

Ho lokolloa ha matla a nyutlelie ho laoloa ka thepa le meralo e itseng, joalo ka lithupa tsa taolo tse monyang li-neutron le ho lekanyetsa sekhahla sa tšebetso ea nyutlelie ka har'a reactor.

7. Ke likotsi life tse amanang le ho fehla matla a nyutlelie?

1. Ho lokolloa ha mahlaseli ha ho khoneha.
2. Taolo e bolokehileng ea litšila tsa nyutlelie.
3. Monyetla oa likotsi tsa nyutlelie.
4. Ho ata ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

8. Na matla a nyutlelie a ka nchafatsoa?

Matla a nyutlelie ha a nkoe e le a ka nchafatsoang. kaha e hloka mohloli o fokolang oa tlhaho, uranium, eo qetellong e tla fela.

9. Tlatsetso ea matla a nyutlelie ke efe kajeno?

Matla a nyutlelie E emela karolo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara, e le mohloli o tšepahalang le oa khabone e tlase.

10. Ke linaha life tseo e leng tsona tse hlahisang matla a nyutlelie?

Bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba matla a nyutlelie ke usa, Fora, Chaena le Russia, leha linaha tse ling le tsona li na le lisebelisoa tsa nyutlelie tse sebetsang.