Ho bolela eng "Likhetho tsa Indexing" le hore na li ka li hlophisa joang hore li se ke tsa ja CPU kapa sebaka sa disk?

Haeba liphuputso tsa PC ea hau li le lehoelea kapa u fumana disk ea hau e sebetsa ho feta nako, mohlomong molato ke indexer ea Windows. Ka tataiso ena, ke hlalosa, ka ho qaqileng le ntle le ho otla ho pota-pota morung, ho e etsa joang. lokisa, ntlafatsa, le ho rarolla Likhetho tsa Indexing ho etsa hore Windows Search e tsamaee hantle.

Re tla akaretsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho lintlha tse amang ts'ebetso ea index ho isa ho melaetsa ea boemo ba ts'ebeletso le hore na re ka etsa joang ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. U tla boela u bone kamoo Khetha moo komporo ea hau e batlisisang teng, u se kenye lifoldara, fetola hore na mefuta ea lifaele e sebetsoa joang mme ha e le mohopolo o motle ho tlohella indexer hore e sebetse ka morao. E, re kenyelletsa malebela a Windows 10 le Windows 11, hammoho le seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u batla ho "reboot" kapa tsosolosa index.

Windows Search Indexer ke eng mme hobaneng e kanna ea lieha?

Sehlopheng se "tloaelehileng", hangata tšebeletso e laola lintho tse ka tlase ho 30.000. Libakeng tse boima haholo, e ka nyolohela ho 300.000 ntle le ho fufuleloa; ho qala ho pota 400.000 likenyelletso, ho tloaelehile ho qala ho hlokomela ho fokotseha. Siling e sebetsang e pota-potile likarolo tse 1.000.000: haeba u feta sena, Li-spikes tsa CPU, RAM le tšebeliso ea sebaka sa disk kapa esita le liphoso.

Faele ea database ea index hangata e bitsoa Windows.edb kapa Windows.db mme e phela ka ho sa feleng ho C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows. Faele ena e hola ka palo ea lintho le boholo ba eona ba karolelano: lifaele tse ngata tse nyane kapa tse 'maloa tse kholo haholo li ka thefula index le ho feta. qala karohano.

Pele o ama eng kapa eng, ke mohopolo o motle ho hlahloba hore na sistimi e qetile ho etsa indexing. Haeba tsohle li lokile, u tla bona boemo ba Indexing e felletseng ho litlhophiso tsa Windows Search. Haeba ho se joalo, ke tla u bolella ka nako e khutšoanyane mokhoa oa ho hlalosa maemo a mang le seo u lokelang ho se etsa boemong bo bong le bo bong.

Lintlha tse susumetsang haholo ts'ebetso

Ho na le matšoao a mabeli a bohlokoa ao u ka a shebang kapele ho bona hore na index e ntse e hola haholo: palo ea likarolo tse thathamisitsoeng le boholo ba 'nete ho disk ho tsoa ho database. Ho fetola libaka le litaba ho tla fokotsa ka bobeli le phello khomphuteng ea hau, kapa u ka sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho batla e kang lintho tsohle li tsamaea bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse khethehileng.

Palo ea likarolo tse thathamisitsoeng

Ho hlahloba: Ho Windows 11, e ea ho Litlhophiso → Lekunutu le polokeho → Patlo ea Windows. Ho Windows 10, e ea ho Litlhophiso → Batla → Patlo ea Windows. Maemong ana ka bobeli, u tla bona palo eohle ea lintlha tse indexed.

Haeba molumo o feta ~ 400.000 likenyo, u se u ntse u e-na le leseli le hlakileng. Ho tloha moo, ke mohopolo o motle ho fokotsa libaka tse sa sebelisoeng (li-folders tsa nakoana, downloads ea khale, cache ea app) kapa fokotsa mefuta ea lifaele hore ha u hloke ho batla litaba.

Boholo ba database

Sebaka sa index sa kamehla: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows. Tobetsa ka ho le letona Windows.edb (kapa Windows.db) → Thepa 'me u shebe thepa. Boholo ho diskLintlha tsena li bonts'a sebaka sa 'mele se hapiloeng ke index kamora hore sistimi ea faele e abeloe.

Haeba faele e le khōlō, khatello ea ka hare ea indexer e lahleheloa ke katleho 'me ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e qala ho sebetsa butle haholoanyane. Maemong ana, ke mohopolo o motle ntlela libaka, senya index, kapa aha bocha ha ho se e mong.

Litlhophiso tse sebetsang tsa ho ntlafatsa indexing

Ho na le maqheka a 'maloa ao u ka a sebelisang, ntle le ho sebelisana, ho fihlela tekano lipakeng tsa liphetho tse felletseng le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Qala ka mokhoa o fokolang haholo: tshebeletso e phethe mosebetsi wa yona 'Me haeba seo se sa lekana, fokotsa sekhahla kapa u fetole boits'oaro ka mofuta oa faele. U ka boela ua nahana ka mokhoa oa ho batla oa Spotlight joaloka Khetho ena bakeng sa ho batla kapele ntle le ho thetsa index.

E fe nakoKa mor'a liphetoho tse kholo (ho tsamaisa lilaebrari, ho eketsa disk, ho kopanya Outlook PST), tlohela k'homphieutha 'me, haeba ho khoneha, e kenngoa ka har'a motlakase ka lihora tse ngata. Maemong a boima haholo, ho fihlela lihora tse 24 Ho ka 'na ha utloahala hore index e tsitse.

Laola indexing ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso (Windows 11)

Bula Litlhophiso → Lekunutu le Ts'ireletso → Patlo ea Windows 'me u fetole lintlha tsena tse peli tsa bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ntle le ho lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso: matla y sebaka sa ho batla.

Hlompha litlhophiso tsa matla ha u etsa indexing. Kenya sesebelisoa sena ts'ebetsong haeba u batla hore indexer e tjhaje libeteri ha feela sesebelisoa se hoketsoe matla. Haeba u e tima, sistimi e tla boela e bonts'e matla a betri le matla a eona boipuso bo ka ameha.

Batla lifaele tsa ka. U na le mekhoa e 'meli: ea khale (litokomane tsa lipatlisiso, Litšoantšo,' Mino le Desktop, 'me u ka iketsetsa libaka) le Ntlafatso (li-index hoo e batlang e le tsohle). sehlopha sohle). Mokhoa o ntlafalitsoeng o matla haholo, empa o ja CPU e ngata, disk I/O le betri.

Hona skrineng seo, u tla bona "Nqa lifoldara ho tsoa ho patlisiso e tsoetseng pele". Litsela tse ling tsa data tsa app li se li qheletsoe ka thoko. U ka eketsa tse ling ka Kenya sephutheli se sa kenyelletsoeng haeba ho na le li-directory tse lerata tseo u sa li batleng liphethong tsa hau.

Khetha kapa u se kenye libaka tse itseng (Windows 10 le 11)

Bakeng sa ho lokisa hantle, bula Likhetho tsa index E tsoetseng pele. Ho tsoa ho Patlisiso ea Windows, e ea ho Advanced Indexer Settings ebe o tobetsa Modify. Sheba le ho hlakola libaka tseo u li ratang. tsepamisa maikutlo feela ho tse loketseng.

Ho Windows 10, u ka boela ua ea ho Litlhophiso → Batla → Patlo ea Windows 'me u sebelise "Eketsa foldara e sa kenyelletsoeng" ho tlosa litsela ho tsoa ho index ka nako e le 'ngoe. Lerata le fokolang = index e nyane haholo le liphuputso tse potlakileng.

Fetola hore na mefuta e itseng ea lifaele e tšoaroa joang

Likhethong tsa Indexing → Likhetho tse Tsoetseng Pele → Mefuta ea Lifaele, etsa qeto ea hore na mofuta oa indexed ke thepa kapa ka thepa le dikahare. Ho tlosa tlhahlobo ea litaba (mohlala, lifaele tsa binary kapa li-logs tse kholo) hang-hang ho fokotsa likhakanyo le boholo ba index.

U ka boela ua kenya likeketso tse ncha kapa ua tlosa tse sa kenyeng letsoho. Likhomphutha tse nang le li-PDF tse ngata, li-PST, kapa lifomate tse ling tse kholo, tlhophiso ena e etsa phapang. phapang e kgolo ka CPU, disk le Windows.edb boholo.

Hlakola database ea index

Haeba index e hōlile mme e fokotsehile ka makhetlo a mangata, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le sebaka se senyehileng se sengata ka hare ho EDB. U ka boela ua fumana sebaka seo le ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ka ho matha a offline defragmentation ho tsoa faeleng ea database.

Bula komporo ea taelo ka tumello ea molaoli le ho lahlela, ka tatellano ena:

sc config wsearch start= disabled
net stop wsearch
EsentUtl.exe /d %AllUsersProfile%\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows\Windows.edb
sc config wsearch start= delayed-auto
net start wsearch

Sena se emisa ts'ebeletso, se kopanya database, 'me se se qala hape ka ho lieha ho qala bocha ka boiketsetso. Haeba u laola lifaele tse kholo haholo tsa Outlook PST, hopola hore faele Windows.edb e ka hola ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe nakong ea tlhahiso ea pele.

Fokotsa boima ba Outlook

Haeba u sebelisa liak'haonte tsa Exchange ho Outlook, ho beha "fensetere ea sync" ho nako e khuts'oane ho feta ea kamehla (selemo se le seng) ho thusa haholo: litaba tse tlase tse kantle ho marang-rang lia lumellana, ka hona, e thathamisitsoe ka tlase. Ke phomolo bakeng sa disk I / O le boholo ba index.

Likhetho tsa Indexing: indexer e bolela le seo u lokelang ho se etsa boemong bo bong le bo bong

Leqephe la Patlo ea Windows le Likhetho tsa Indexing li bonts'a boemo ba ts'ebeletso. Ho hlalosa melaetsa ena ho u fa monyetla oa ho etsa lintho ka bohlale le hore u se ke ua ama letho ho sa hlokahale. Tataiso e potlakileng ke ena melaetsa le likarabo tse khothalelitsoeng.

• Indexing e felletseng: Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e hlophisitsoe, index e nakong. Haeba lifaele li le sieo, hlahloba hore na li-folders tse nepahetseng li khethiloe ho Edit (Indexing Options) le hore ha li lethathamong le sa kenyelletsoeng.
• Indexing e ntse e tsoela pele. Liphetho li kanna tsa se fele: ts'ebeletso e hlokometse liphetoho mme e ntse e eketsa lintho. E lumelle hore e sebetse lihora tse 'maloa komporo e buletsoe (haholo-holo e kentsoe) ho phethela mosebetsi.
• Lebelo la indexing le fokotsoa ke ts'ebetso ea mosebelisi: K'homphieutha e ea sebelisoa 'me indexer ea itlhophisa. U ka tsoela pele ho sebetsa; haeba o hloka ho qeta kapele, tlohela PC e le boemong ba standby e hoketsoeng phepelong ea motlakase.
• Indexing e emetse hore komporo e se sebetse: Ho na le CPU e phahameng kapa mojaro oa disk. Hlalosa se nkang lisebelisoa (Task Manager) 'me, ha ho hlokahala, emisa kapa u koale lits'ebetso tse boima.
• Indexing e emisitsoe ho boloka bophelo ba betri: Boemo ba betri bo tlase. Hokela ho phepelo ea motlakase 'me, ha boemo ba betri bo phahama, e tla qala hape ka bo eona.
• Group Policy e emisa indexing e tsamaisoang ke betri: Leano la khampani. Hokela komporong ea hau kapa u bue le IT haeba u batla ho fetola pholisi.
• Indexing e emisitsoe: E emisitsoe ho tloha ha e qala. E tla qala hape ka bo eona ka mor'a metsotso e 15, kapa e qale hape tšebeletso ea "Windows Search" (batlisisa) ho tsoa ho Litšebeletso kapa Task Manager ho e potlakisa.
• Indexing ha e sebetse: Ts'ebeletso ha e so qale kapa e koetsoe. Kamora ho apdeita Windows, ho ka nka metsotso e ka bang 5 ho qala. Litlhophiso tse khothalelitsoeng: Boemo: Mofuta oa ho Matha le oa ho Qala: Ka ho iketsa (Qalo e Liehile). Sheba services.msc 'me u bone hore na antivirus kapa optimizer e e koetse.
• Memori e sa lekaneng ho tsoela pele: Sistimi e ntse e fokola ho RAM. Fumana lisebelisoa tse jellang ho Task Manager 'me u li koale ha ho khoneha; nahana ka ho ntlafatsa memori haeba sena e le bothata bo iphetang.
• Sebaka sa disk se sa lekaneng: Lenane le ema pele le tlatsa koloi. Tlohela ho feta 1 GB mahala, hlakola lifaele tsa nakoana, 'me u nahane ka ho fokotsa boholo ba index. Hopola hore index hangata e akaretsa 10% ea litaba tse thathamisitsoeng.
• E emetse boemo ba indexing…: Tšebeletso ha ea ka ea arabela ka nako e loketseng. Ema ~ motsotso o le mong 'me u hlahlobe hore searchindexer.exe e sebetsa ho Task Manager.
• Indexing e ea koala: Ho koaloa ha litšebeletso, ka lebaka la ho koala ha sistimi kapa ketso ea mosebelisi. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho motho ea e emisitseng ka letsoho 'me u hlahlobe boemo ho services.msc.
• Indexing e emisoa ke ts'ebeliso ea kantle: Mokhoa oa papali, ntlafatso, kapa sesebelisoa se seng se kopile khefu. Tlosa Mokhoa oa Lipapali 'me u qale tšebeletso ea Windows Search bocha. Khefutso e ka phetoa haeba sesebelisoa se e kopa hape.
• Molaetsa wa boemo ha o yo mme leqephe le putswa.: Registry e ka bang teng kapa bobolu ba database. Hlakola litaba tsa C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data le ho nchafatsa Windows. Sena se qobella index e felletseng ea ho aha bocha.

Aha bocha index, reset likhetho le ts'ebeletso

Potso e tloaelehileng ho Windows 10 ke hore na ho na le khetho ea "reset to defaults" bakeng sa Likhetho tsa Indexing. Ka botekgeniki, ho aha index ha e fetole libaka tseo u li khethileng leha e le mekhelo; seo e se etsang ke ho phumula le ho bopa botjha database ho lokisa ho se tshwane kapa bobodu.

Haeba u batla ho khutlela khethong e "tloaelehileng", e ea ho Likhetho tsa Indexing → Fetola 'me u siee feela litsela tse tloaelehileng tsa boemo bo hlahlobiloeng (Litokomane, Litšoantšo,' Mino, Desktop) kapa fetola mokhoa Ea khale ho tsoa ho Windows Search. Bakeng sa reset e mabifi ka mor'a bobolu, hlakola litaba tsa C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data ha ts'ebeletso e emisitsoe, 'me e tla aha bocha ho tloha qalong.

Kamehla hlahloba boemo ba tšebeletso ho services.msc. "Windows Search" e lokela ho sebetsa 'me Mofuta oa ho Qala o lokela ho hlophisoa ho Ka ho iketsa (ho lieha ho qala)Haeba e sa qale, sheba software ea antivirus kapa "optimizers" eo ka linako tse ling e e thibelang ('me u bone seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba sebaka sa ho batla ha se sebetse).

Ho potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa ka mor'a ho aha bocha, etsa bonnete ba hore u siea komporo ea hau e hoketsoe 'me ka khetho ea "Hlompha litlhophiso tsa matla ha u ntse u etsa indexing" haeba u sebelisa laptop. Ka tsela ena, ts'ebetso e ke ke ea emisa ka lebaka la betri e tlase le tsoelo-pele ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Ka linotlolo tsena kaofela, u ka boloka Windows Search tlas'a taolo: lerata le fokolang, index e nyane, maemo a hlalosoang hantle, le ts'ebeletso e phetseng hantle. Qetellong, e mabapi le ho leka-lekanya phihlello le ts'ebetso hore liphetho tsa hau li tsoe kapele ntle le ho fokotsa PC ea hau. lahleheloa ke moya.