Mokhoa oa ho thibela Windows ho sebelisa 100% ea sebaka sa hau sa disk

Windows e bolokang disk e sebelisoa ka 100% bakeng sa metsotso kapa lihora ha se ntho e tloaelehileng 'me e fella ka ho hoama, ho tobetsa butle, le maikutlo a akaretsang a hore PC e ntse e khasa. Ke 'nete hore hang ka mor'a ho qala, ka metsotsoana e seng mekae, tsamaiso e ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea disk, empa e lokela ho tsitsisa kapele mme e se ke ea qhoma. Na hoa khoneha ho thibela Windows ho sebelisa 100% ea disk?

Sehloohong sena re bokella lisosa tsohle tse tloaelehileng le liphekolo e boletsoeng litataisong tse felletseng: ho tloha lits'ebetsong tsa ho hlahloba le Task Manager le terminal, ho ea ho thibela lits'ebeletso tse joalo ka SysMain (eo pele e neng e le Superfetch), ho lokisa indexing, ho lokisa ka CHKDSK/SFC/DISM, le ho sebetsana le nyeoe e khethehileng ea StorAHCI.sys le MSISheba antiviru, telemetry le litsebiso, hlakola lifaele tsa nakoana, lokisa mohopolo oa sebele, ntlafatsa li-driver, kapa u nahane ka SSD.

Ha e le hantle ho bolela eng hore disk e be 100%?

Ha u bona 100% kholumong ea Disk ea Task Manager, re bua ka eona mosebetsi wa ho bala/ho ngola o tletsengeseng boholo ba sebaka se nkiloeng. Sena se baka mathata: haeba disk e sa khone ho tsoela pele, Hoo e ka bang tsohle tse ling lia lieha., ho tloha bula lifoldara tse nang le linepe tse likete esita le ho kenya papali kapa ho bapala video ntle le ho hoeleketsa.

Ho lisebelisoa tsa khale tse lekanang (mohlala, laptop e nang le mochini oa HDD le 4GB ea RAM), MB/s tse 'maloa tse tšoarellang Ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe e se e ntse e ka sutumetsa k'haontareng ho ea holimo. Ho lisebelisoa tse potlakileng, joalo ka NVMe SSD, u ka bona le li-spikes tsa 100% haeba ho le joalo e otla disc ka ho tsoelang pele.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba mofosi ntle le ho senya nako

Qala ka Task Manager. Tobetsa Ctrl + Shift + EscEya ho "Ts'ebetso" tab ebe o tobetsa hlooho ea Disk ho hlophisa. Sheba lits'ebetso tse totobalitsoeng ka lamunu tse kaholimo... 1-2 MB / s e tsitsitsengHo "Performance tab" u tla bona hore na ts'ebetso ke ea nakoana kapa ha e fetohe.

Haeba u khetha terminal, bula PowerShell kapa CMD joalo ka motsamaisi (Win+X) 'me u sebelise lenane la mesebetsi /v ho thathamisa lits'ebetso ka botlalo. Ka lenane la mesebetsi /v | findstr lebitso U sefa e khethehileng. Haeba ts'ebetso e tsitsitse ho "Ha e arabe," u ka qeta ka mosebetsi /f /pid PID kapa ka setšoantšo ka taskkill /f /im chrome.exe; ka linako tse ling lenaneo ka boeona E qala hape e hloekile. 'me u khaotse ho notlela disk.

Mabaka a tloaelehileng: hang-hang khahlano le ts'ehetso

Ho na le maemo a mabeli: ts'ebeliso e nyolohela ho 100% bakeng sa mosebetsi o itseng (ho kopitsa lifaele tse likete, ho hlahisa li-thumbnail, compression, joalo-joalo) ebe oa kokobela, kapa e ea qaoa bakeng sa nako e telele. Tabeng ya pele, mamello; ea bobeli, ho kenella hoa hlokahala.

• Meroalo ea nakoana: likopi tse ngata, lifoldara tse nang le linepe/lifitio tse likete, likhatello, le litsebiso tse hlahisang mongolo.
• Meroalo e phehellang: antivirus e atile, malware, sebaka se tlase sa mahala, Litšebeletso tsa Windows tse kang SysMain kapa SearchMesebetsi e hlophisitsoeng (Ho lumellana), bakhanni ba loantšanang, liphoso tsa disk, kapa MSI ho StorAHCI.sys.

Liketso tse potlakileng tseo u lokelang ho li leka pele

Pele re theohela khoebong, ho na le likhutšoane tseo hangata li leng teng rarolla kapa fokotsa bothata ntle le ho tshoara letho le bonojoana.

Qala bocha 'me u hloeke

Ho seta bocha ho hlakola ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka nako e le 'ngoe. mekhoa ea zombie kapa dithibelo tsa nakwana. E latelang, leka ho hloekisa ka Disk Cleanup: bula Run (Win + R), mofuta cleanmgr, amohela, tobetsa "Hloekisa lifaele tsa sistimi", tshwaya mabokose ohle mme o netefatse.

Ntlafatsa yuniti

Ho li-HDD, ho khothaletsoa ho senyeha; ho li-SSD, "Optimize" e sebetsa TRIM. Bula sesebelisoa... Ntlafatsa likaroloKhetha karolo ea Windows ebe o tobetsa Analyse > Optimize. U se ke ua senya SSD.

Sebaka sa mahala

Windows e sebetsa hantle haeba disk ea sistimi e bolokiloe 15-20 GB mahalaTlosa mananeo ao u sa a sebeliseng (Litlhophiso > Lisebelisoa > Lisebelisoa le likarolo), tlosa Recycle Bin 'me u hlakole lifaele tsa nakoana (sheba ka tlase bakeng sa litaelo).

Litšebeletso tsa Windows: Lipelaelo Tse Tloaelehileng

Likaroloana tsena tsa matsoalloa hangata ke tsona tse bakang mathata a mangata haeba ho na le ntho e sa tsamaeeng hantle. Ke tla hlalosa mokhoa oa ho li tseba le ho li thibela ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

SysMain (eo pele e neng e le Superfetch)

E futhumatsa lisebelisoa mohopolong ho potlakisa ts'ebetso, empa lisebelisoa tse ling e baka 100% diskHo e emisa kapele, bula CMD joalo ka molaoli ebe o matha net.exe stop sysmainHo e thibela, e ea ho services.msc, batla "SysMain" 'me u behe mofuta oa ho qala ho "Disabled".

Patlo ea Windows le indexing

Indexing e potlakisa lipatlisiso, empa haeba e thathamisa litsela tse ngata haholo kapa e ts'oarella, e ka tlatsa sistimi. Leka ho e emisa ka nakoana ka... net.exe stop "Windows Search"Haeba tšebeliso e theoha, e ea ho services.mscBula "Windows Search" 'me u tlohele ho qala ho "E holofalitsoe»kapa fetola index ho tloha Likhetho tsa indexing ntle le difoldara tse kgolo.

Windows Update le mesebetsi e hlophisitsoeng

Ha u ntse u khoasolla / kenya liapdeite, u ka bona spikes sephethephethe. Kena Di-setting > Apdeita & tshireletseho Haeba ho na le ts'ebetso, 'me haeba e u tšoenya hona joale, tobetsa «Emisa matsatsi a 7"Ho Task scheduler, leba ho Laeborari > Microsoft > Windows > Boiphihlelo ba Tshebediso mme e tima "Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser" haeba e baka disk.

Antivirus, malware le tšireletso

Malware e ka khona hohola disk 'me u tlohele PC ea hau e sa arabele ka botlalo. Etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ka Windows Security, 'me, ho feta moo, sebelisa lenaneo le tsebahalang le khahlanong le malware (mohlala, malwarebytes key) ho tsoma seo Mosenoa a sa se boneng. Haeba tšoaetso e le matla, latela sena Tataiso ea ho lokisa Windows ka mor'a kokoana e tebileng.

Haeba u sebelisa antivirus ea motho oa boraro 'me u belaela hore ke eona molato, e tima ka nakoana Mme hlahloba. Se ke oa kopanya mananeo a mangata a antivirus a lulang teng: o qetella o pheta-pheta le ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea disk le CPU. Haeba u khomarela antivirus ea motho oa boraro, tima ts'ireletso ea nako ea sebele ea Defender ho e qoba pharallana.

Mekhoa ea ho lokisa tsamaiso

Lifaele tse senyehileng le litsamaiso tsa lifaele tse senyehileng li ka baka ts'ebetso e feteletseng ea disk. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse tharo tsa bohlokoa ho etsa hore Windows le molumo oa hau li hlophisehe, 'me hangata ... Ba fetola papali.

DISM le SFC

Bula CMD joalo ka motsamaisi 'me u tsamaise litaelo tse latelang ka tatellano ena: DISM /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth le ka morao sfc /scannowDISM e lokisa setšoantšo sa Windows le SFC e kopanya lifaele tsa sistimi hape.

CHKDSK

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e potlakileng: CHKDSK /SCANBakeng sa litokiso tsa hang-hang: CHKDSK /SPOTFIXHaeba o hloka tokiso e felletseng le mafapha: chkdsk.exe /f /rE tla u bolella hore molumo o sebelisoa le e tla hlophisa tokiso qalong e latelang; amohela.

Nakoana, indexing le lipatlisiso

Lifefo li ka qhoma ho ngola loopsBula Run (Win + R), mofuta temp ebe o hlakola litaba (Ctrl+E le Shift+Delete). Hape ho tsoa ho Litlhophiso> Sistimi> Polokelo> Lifaele tsa nakoana O ka batch e hloekile.

Haeba hangata u kopitsa lifaele tse likete 'me u sa hloke ho batla ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe, nahana ka eona fokotsa sekhahla ea indexing kapa e tima ka botlalo ho thibela ts'ebeletso ho ba ho thathamisa ka lebelo le felletseng ka mor'a kopi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea bongata.

Memori ea Virtual le khaello ea RAM

Ka RAM e lekantsoeng (ka mohlala, 4 GB), Windows e tla etsa leqephe la disk kapele haholo, 'me u tla bona ts'ebeliso ea 100% khafetsa. Fetola kapa seta faele ea leqephe bocha Ka linako tse ling e lokisa mathata.

Tsela: Thepa ea Sisteme (Win+Pause)> Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele> Ts'ebetso> Litlhophiso> E tsoetseng pele> Mohopolo o hlakilengHlakola taolo ea othomathike, khetha "Ha ho faele ea paging", beha, qala hapeKhutlela morao 'me u nolofalletse "Saese e laoloang ke Sistimi" kapa u hlalose boholo bo hlakileng ba tloaelo (e tloaelehileng: 1,5x-3x RAM ea hau).

Bakhanni, firmware, le BIOS

Bakhanni ba khale kapa ba fosahetseng (bobolokelo, chipset, balaoli ba SATA/AHCI) le BIOS ea khale e ka baka libaka tse sa hlokahaleng tsa phihlello le lithibelo. Etela sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang sa bo-'mè kapa moetsi oa komporo 'me u ntlafatse li-driver tsa hau le BIOS. Bakeng sa li-SSD tse tsoang lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang, sesebelisoa sa molao (mohlala, Sesebelisoa sa Samsung) thusa ka firmware le litlhophiso tse kang RAMCache.

Haeba u rata li-automation, ho na le lisebelisoa tse batlang balaoli (joalo ka Motlakase oa ho khanna), empa bakeng sa polokelo ea bohlokoa ke khetha ho jarolla ka letsoho ho tsoa mohloling oa molao.

Litsebiso tsa Windows, telemetry, le maqheka

Ho na le litsebiso le "litlhahiso" tseo, leha li ka bonahala li se kotsi, qala mekhoa le disk. Eya ho Litlhophiso> Sistimi> Litsebiso le liketso ebe o tima tsohle tse sa hlokahaleng, ho kenyelletsa:

• "Mpontše phihlelo ea Kamohelo ea Windows..."
• " sisinya mekhoa ea ho phethela setup..."
• "Fumana malebela, maqheka le likhothaletso ..."

Telemetry e ka hlahisa ts'ebetso; ho Litlhophiso > Lekunutu > Tlhahlobo le maikutlo E boloke bonyane, 'me haeba u batla, hlahloba hore na joang Sireletsa PC ea hau ho lihloela tse tsoetseng peleU se ke ua lebella mehlolo, empa phokotso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lerata la bokamorao tlatsetso.

Hloekisa boot le mananeo a ka morao

Haeba u sa tsebe hore na molato ke ofe, ho qala ka mokhoa o hloekileng ho pholosa bophelo. arola software seo se sitisa. Phethahatsa msconfig (Win+R), ka Kakaretso, hlahloba Kakaretso ea ho qala ho khetha ntle le "Laola lintho tse qalang", 'me ho Litšebeletso, hlahloba "Pata lits'ebeletso tsohle tsa Microsoft" ebe o tobetsa "tima tsohle"Qala bocha 'me u hlahlobe."

Ho Task Manager> Taba ea ho qala, tima lits'ebetso ka Tšusumetso e Phahameng ea PeleLintho tse fokolang tse qalang, ho na le monyetla o fokolang oa ho bona disk ho 100% ntle le lebaka.

Chrome, Skype, le Flash e seng e lebetsoe

Ho Chrome, tima ho kenya pele: Litlhophiso> Lekunutu le ts'ireletso ebe o tima «Sebelisa tšebeletso ea ho bolela esale pele ho kenya maqephe kapele"Ha e na mabifi le rekoto."

Skype (mofuta oa Lebenkele la Microsoft) e kanna ea hloka tumello ea ho ngola ka nepo le ho qoba ho thella. Bula thepa ea eona ea ts'ireletso 'me u hlahlobe hore «Liphutheloana tsohle tsa kopo"Ba na le tumello ea ho ngola."

Flash e tlositsoe ka molao ho tloha 2020. Haeba u bona mesaletsa kapa diapdeite Lahla tsa khale: u tla boloka sebaka le ho qoba likhohlano tse sa hlokahaleng.

Litlhophiso tsa matla le "ho qala ka potlako"

Ho Energy Options, leka moralo oa Mosebetsi o phahameng (Panele ya Taolo > Hardware le modumo > Dikgetho tsa Matla). Ho phaella moo, tlas'a "Khetha hore na likonopo tsa matla li etsa eng," u ka thibela Qalo e potlakileng Haeba u belaella linaha tse nyalisitsoeng tse tsamaisang mathata lipakeng tsa mananeo, le qoba ho fanyeha ka tsela e iketsang E ka thusa ho tlosa linaha tse bolokang lisebelisoa li tšoarehile.

Lisebelisoa tsa mokha oa boraro ho thibela Windows ho sebelisa 100% ea disk

Ho na le lisebelisoa tse etsang hore mosebetsi o be bonolo: BelleHillInfo ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba disk, Revo Uninstaller Bakeng sa ho hlakola ka botlalo, sebelisa li-suite tsa ho hloekisa / ho ntlafatsa le batsamaisi ba karohano ba hlahlobang liphoso. Li sebelise ka bohlale: li thusa ha u tseba seo u se etsang. U supa bothata bofe?empa ha li nke sebaka sa tlhahlobo.

Nako ea ho nahana ka hardware

Haeba u sebelisa HDD ea mochini le RAM e lekantsoeng (mohlala, i5-520M e nang le 4GB), ho sa tsotelehe hore na u lokisa software e kae, bothata bo tla sala. SSD e fetola komporo e liehang hore e be e potlakileng. e matjato ebile e thotse: Linako tsa ho qalisa ka metsotsoana, lisebelisoa tse buloang hang-hang, le ts'ebeliso ea disk e "fihlang 100%" ka nako e telele.

Sheba ho lumellana (SATA kapa NVMe) 'me u rera bonyane 250 GB bakeng sa tsamaiso. U ka kopanya hard drive ea hau ho SSD u sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho kopitsa. ka tšeptjoang 'me u boloke Windows ea hau le data ea hau li ntse li le teng.

Lipotso tse potlakileng

• Ke netefatsa bothata joang? Taolo ya Tshebetso > Ditshebetso > Kholomo ya Disk, le tab ya Tshebetso. Haeba u bona ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea 100% 'me u sa kopitse letho, Ke nako ea ho batlisisa.
• Na disk e ka senyeha? Nako e nyane e lokile, empa matsatsi a matla a felletseng aa eketseha. tMocheso le ho apara (mechine ho HDD, e ngola ho SSD). Ho molemo ho e rarolla esale pele.
• Na kokoana-hloko e ka e baka? Ee. Ha e le hantle, ha ho e-na le mekhoa e sa tsejoeng ea "ho ja" disk, ke ntho ea pele ea ho laola ka ho hlahloba ka botlalo.

Mehato le maqheka a eketsehileng a thusang hape

Tlosa "Tshireletso ea Cloud" ho Windows Security haeba u ntse u etsa liteko bakeng sa likhohlano, fetolaLikhetho tse bonoang»(sysdm.cpl> Performance> Fetola bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle) ho tlosa litlolo tse eketsang mosebetsi, 'me u hopole hore ntjhafatsa li-apps Qoba liphetolelo tsa khale tse senyang disk.

Haeba u tseba sesebelisoa se lulang se etsa hore 100% e sebelisoe 'me ha ho na lintlafatso, e tlose ka botlalo (hantle ka sesebelisoa se hloekisang lifaele tse setseng le lipehelo tsa ngoliso). U tla bona phomolo hang-hang.Haeba u sa khone ho phela ntle le sesebelisoa seo, batla mokhoa o mong oa sejoale-joale.

Qetellong, haeba u fumana hore bothata bo qalile lilemong tse fetileng, 'me bo ntse bo tsoela pele k'homphieutheng e nang le HDD, li-tab tse ngata tsa sebatli, le RAM e nyane, tharollo e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa e kanna ea ba mehato e kopaneng: SSD + ho hloekisa + Tlosa lits'ebeletso tse nang le mathata + Boloka bakhanni ba hau le sistimi e ntse e le teng. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Mookameli oa Mosebetsi o tla khaotsa ho ba skrine e khubelu 'me e tla fetoha phanele e khutsitseng boholo ba nako.

Tsena tsohle tse ka holimo, tse sebelisoang ka mokhoa o utloahalang, hangata li felisa lisosa tsa ho hlōleha ha hard drive ka ho feletseng: u tseba molato ka Mookameli oa Mosebetsi kapa terminal, fokotsa lerata (SysMain, Search, tasks, le litsebiso), lokisa se robehileng (CHKDSK, SFC, DISM), lokisa mohopolo le ho hloekisa lifaele tsa nakoana, ho shebella li-antivirus le li-synchronization software, ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa hau, lisebelisoa tsa hau li lekana. U etsa hore ho be le SSDKahoo, ts'ebeliso ea disk e khutlela maemong a phetseng hantle mme PC e arabela kamoo e lokelang.