Ho kopanya Laptop: Mokhoa oa ho e etsa hantle

Ho haha ​​laptop ho ka bonahala e le mosebetsi o tšosang ho batho ba sa tsebeng likarolo tse ka hare tsa k'homphieutha. Leha ho le joalo, ka tataiso e nepahetseng le kutloisiso ea motheo ea sebopeho ho tsoa ho laptop, hoa khoneha ho kopanya sesebelisoa sa hau sa hau ntle le litšitiso. Tataisong ena ea tekheniki, re tla hlahloba mehato ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e nka ho aha laptop ka nepo, ho tloha ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng ho isa kopanong ea ho qetela ea sistimi. Tsoela pele ho bala ho fumana hore na u ka qala papali ena e monate ea thekenoloji joang 'me u fumane laptop e etselitsoeng litlhoko le likhetho tsa hau.

1. Selelekela: Mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho aha laptop ka nepo

Pele o qala ho kopanya laptop, ke habohlokoa hore u tloaelane le mehato ea bohlokoa e tla etsa bonnete ba hore u kenye letsoho hantle. Karolong ena, re tla ithuta ka ho qaqileng mokhoa oa ho etsa mosebetsi ona ka katleho.

Ho qala, ho bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang. Tsena li kenyelletsa screwdriver, mohala o thibelang boemo ba letsoho ho thibela tšenyo ea likarolo tsa elektronike, 'mete o khethehileng oa ho sireletsa bokaholimo ba mosebetsi, le pliers e nyane ea ho tšoara lithapo le lihokelo.

Ha re se re e-na le lisebelisoa, mohato oa pele ke ho lokisa sebaka sa mosebetsi, ho etsa bonnete ba hore se sebakeng se hloekileng le se se nang lerōle. Ka mor'a moo, re tla tlameha ho bula nyeoe ea laptop, e ka 'nang ea fapana ho itšetlehile ka mohlala. Ka kakaretso, hangata o tlosa li-screws tse ka tlase ho mokotla ebe o li thella ka hloko.

2. Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho kopanya laptop

Ho aha laptop e ka ba mosebetsi o rarahaneng empa o khotsofatsang. Ho etsa sena, hoa hlokahala ho ba le lisebelisoa tse loketseng le lisebelisoa tse tsamaisang ts'ebetso. Ka poso ena, re tla u bontša lethathamo la lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u tla li hloka ho phetha mosebetsi ona ka katleho.

• Bakhanni ba dikurufu: Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le li-screwdriver tsa boholo bo fapaneng, kaha li-screw tsa laptop e ka ba mefuta e fapaneng 'me u tla hloka ho ikamahanya le tsona.
• Li-tweezers tse thibelang ho sisinyeha: Likotlolo tsena li bohlokoa ho qoba ho senya likarolo tsa laptop ka motlakase o tsitsitseng. Li sebelise kamehla ha u tšoara li-chips le liboto.
• Pasta térmica: Sekhahla sa mocheso sea hlokahala ho netefatsa phetisetso e ntle ea mocheso lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa laptop le heatsink. Etsa bonnete ba hore u e sebelisa ka nepo ho qoba mathata a ho chesa haholo.
• Tšepe ea soldering le thini: Lintho tsena lia hlokahala bakeng sa likarolo tsa welding ha ho hlokahala. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le keletso e loketseng ho sebetsa ka ho nepahala.
• Pulsera antiestática: Bracelet ena e hokela ho uena le ntlha ea motheo ea ho ntša motlakase ofe kapa ofe o sa fetoheng oo o ka o hahang ha o ntse o sebetsa ho laptop ea hau. E sebelise ho sireletsa likarolo tse peli le uena.

Ntle le lisebelisoa tse boletsoeng ka holimo, o tla hloka ho ba le lisebelisoa tse latelang:

• Laptop e hlophisitsoeng: Ha e le hantle, u tla hloka laptop e qhaqhoa e le hore u ka e kopanya hape. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le likarolo tsohle letsohong pele u qala.
• Laptop manual: Ho bohlokoa ho ba le bukana ea lilaptop ho netefatsa hore o tsamaisa mehato ea kopano ka nepo. Haeba ha u na eona, sheba marang-rang bakeng sa libuka tse khethehileng tsa mohlala oa hau.
• Sekhomaretsi se khomarelang: Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho sebelisa sekhomaretsi sa sekhomaretsi maemong a itseng, joalo ka ho tiisa likhoele kapa likarolo tse sa lumellaneng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
• Li-backup: Pele o harola laptop ea hau, etsa likopi tsa backup tsa tsohle lifaele tsa hau bohlokoa. Ha u tsebe hore na ke mathata afe a ka hlahang nakong ea ts'ebetso mme ho molemo ho thibela tahlehelo ea data.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang le lisebelisoa pele u qala ho kopanya laptop ea hau. Lintlha tsena li tla thusa ts'ebetso le ho u thusa ho qoba litšitiso le tšenyo ea likarolo. Hopola ho latela litaelo tse bukeng ea tataiso 'me u be hlokolosi ha u sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse tieang.

3. Boitokisetso: Mokhoa oa ho hlophisa likarolo le ho netefatsa tikoloho e loketseng

Ho netefatsa tokisetso e nepahetseng ea tikoloho le tlhophiso ea likarolo, ho bohlokoa ho latela mehato e seng mekae ea bohlokoa. Pele ho tsohle, ho bohlokoa ho ba le sebaka sa mosebetsi se hloekileng le se makhethe. Sena se tla thusa ho qoba pherekano le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fumana likarolo tse hlokahalang.

Ho feta moo, ho kgothaletswa ho ba le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang le lisebelisoa pele o qala. Sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa morero, joalo ka likhoele, likhokahano, likurufu, kapa lintho tse ling tse hlokahalang ho kopanya likarolo hantle. Haeba u se na karolo, ke habohlokoa ho e reka pele u qala, kaha ho sitisa mokhoa oa ho lokisetsa ho ka baka tieho e sa hlokahaleng.

Ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho ba le litataiso kapa lithupelo tse loketseng ho etsa tokisetso ka nepo. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka kenyelletsa libuka tsa mosebelisi, livideo tse hlalosang, kapa lithupelo tsa inthaneteng. Ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ka hloko litaelo tse fanoeng ke bahlahisi ho netefatsa kopano e nepahetseng le ho qoba tšenyo e ka bang teng likarolong.

4. Kopano ea linyeoe: Mohato ka mohato ho bokella likarolo tse ka ntle tsa laptop

Mokhoa ona o hlalositsoe ka botlalo ka tlase mohato ka mohato ho bokella likarolo tse kantle tsa laptop le ho kopanya khetsi. Mehato ena e tla u thusa ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe le ho nolofatsa mosebetsi oa hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo ka hloko bakeng sa sephetho se setle.

1. Boitokisetso: Pele u qala, etsa bonnete ba hore u na le likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang ho kopanya mokotla. Sena se kenyelletsa nyeoe ea mantlha, likurufu, lihinge, keyboard, le likarolo life kapa life tse ling. Ho boetse ho eletsoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang letsohong, joalo ka screwdriver le pliers.

2. Ho Khetholla likarolo: Pele u qala ho kopana, ke habohlokoa ho khetholla karolo ka ’ngoe le ho tloaelana le sebaka sa eona. Sebelisa setšoantšo kapa tataiso ea litšupiso ho netefatsa hore u beha karolo ka 'ngoe sebakeng se nepahetseng. Haeba u na le lipotso, sheba bukana ea litaelo e tlileng le laptop ea hau.

5. Ho kenngoa ha Motherboard: Likhokahano tsa bohlokoa le ho lokisa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng

Ha u kenya boardboard, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likhokahano tsohle le litokiso li entsoe ka nepo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Mehato e hlokahalang ho etsa mosebetsi ona ka katleho le ntle le mathata e tla hlalosoa ka tlase.

1. Conexiones necesarias:

• Hokela thapo ea mantlha ho tloha phepelong ea motlakase ho ea lebotong la bo-mme. Etsa bonnete ba hore e lutse hantle sehokelong se tsamaisanang le sona.
• Hape hokela thapo ea motlakase ea CPU ho motherboard. Hangata thapo ena ke 4 kapa 8 pin mme e tlameha ho ts'oana le sehokelo se tsamaisanang le boto.
• Hokela likhoele tsa SATA ho li-hard drive le li-drive tsa optical ho ea likoung tsa SATA tse leboteng la bo-mme. Etsa bonnete ba hore li hokahane ka thata 'me li le boemong bo nepahetseng.
• Hokela lithapo tsa chassis tse ka pele, joalo ka matla, reset, USB, le likhoele tsa molumo, ho lithapo tse tsamaellanang letlapeng la mama. Sheba bukana ea hau ea lebokose la li-motherboard ho fumana li-pin tse loketseng.

2. Litokiso tsa bohlokoa:

• Etsa bonnete ba hore boardboard e tsamaisana hantle le masoba a ntseng a hola holim'a chassis. Sebelisa li-standoffs tse ntseng li phahama ho thibela li-circuits tse khutšoane le ho etsa bonnete ba ho kenya ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
• Beha li-screws ka har'a masoba a ho kenya holim'a lebokose la li-motherboard 'me u li tiise ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, empa u se ke ua tiisa ho feta tekano. Etsa bonnete ba hore boto e khomaretsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho chassis.
• Lekola hore na ha ho na likhoele kapa likarolo tse thibelang libapali tsa boardboard. Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o lekaneng ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, u tla be u entse likhokahano tsa bohlokoa le litokiso bakeng sa ho kenya letlapa la hau le nepahetseng. Kamehla hopola ho hlahloba bukana bakeng sa boardboard e khethehileng eo u e sebelisang, kaha lintlha li ka fapana ho latela mohlala. Ho se sebetse hantle ha likhokahano le ho lokisa ho ka baka mathata a tebileng ts'ebetsong ea sistimi ea hau.

6. Pontšo ea kopano: Mokhoa oa ho kopanya ka nepo phanele le likhoele tse tsamaellanang

Kopano ea pontšo ke mohato oa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho kopanya sesebelisoa sa elektroniki. Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ho bohlokoa ho latela mehato e nepahetseng ea ho hokahanya phanele le likhoele tse tsamaellanang hantle. Mokhoa oa mohato ka mohato oa ho etsa mosebetsi ona ka katleho o tla hlalosoa ka botlalo ka tlase.

Pele o qala, ho bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa ho kopanya, joalo ka li-screwdrivers, li-tweezers le mohala oa motlakase. Ho feta moo, ho khothaletsoa ho ba le bukana ea sesebelisoa letsohong kaha e ka fana ka litaelo tse tobileng tsa ho kopanya skrineng.

1. Ho tsebahatsa likhoele tse tsamaellanang: Ntho ea pele eo re lokelang ho e etsa ke ho khetholla likhoele tse lokelang ho hokahanngoa le phanele ea ponts'o. Lithapo tsena li ka ’na tsa fapana ho itšetlehile ka sesebelisoa, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho sheba buka ea litaelo ho fumana hore na re lokela ho sebelisa lithapo life.

2. Khokahano ea likhoele ho phanele: Ha re se re khethile likhoele tse tsamaellanang, re tlameha ho tsoela pele ho li hokahanya le phanele ea skrineng. Ke habohlokoa ho latela litaelo tse tobileng tse fanoeng ke moetsi bukeng ea lisebelisoa. Ka kakaretso, likhoele tsena li hokahantsoe ho sebelisoa khoele ea khokahano. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hokela thapo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe sebakeng sa eona se lumellanang, ho qoba ho li kopanya kapa ho khutlisetsa polarity ea tsona.

3. Ho lokisa phanele: Hang ha re se re hokahane le lithapo ho phanele ea ponts'o, re tlameha ho lokisa phanele ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng sesebelisoa. Hangata sena se kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea li-screws kapa li-clips tse bolokiloeng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tse fanoeng ke moetsi 'me kamehla u hlokomele hore u se ke ua senya phanele nakong ea ts'ebetso ena.

7. Tlhophiso ea RAM le hard drive: Litaelo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa ho kenya ka nepo

Ho etsa tlhophiso e nepahetseng ea memori ea RAM le faele ea hard drive, hoa hlokahala ho latela ka hloko letoto la litaelo. Ka tlase ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ho u thusa ho kenya likarolo tsena komporong ea hau ka nepo.

1. Tlhophiso ea memori ea RAM:

• Koala 'me u lokolle lisebelisoa pele u etsa maqheka afe kapa afe a ka hare.
• Fumana libanka tsa memori ea RAM leboteng la mama. Hangata li fumaneha haufi le processor.
• Tlosa ka hloko li-tab tse bolokang libanka tsa memori.
• Kenya li-module tsa memori ea RAM libankeng tse tsamaellanang 'me u hatelle ka tieo ho fihlela li lekana hantle.
• Tlosa li-tabo tsa ho boloka ho boloka li-module tsa RAM sebakeng.
• Kopanya komporo hape 'me u e bulele ho netefatsa hore RAM e hlophisitsoe hantle.

2. Tlhophiso ho tsoa ho hard drive:

• Koala 'me u tlose komporo ea hau pele u tšoara hard drive.
• Fumana lithapo tsa khokahano ea hard drive ho motherboard.
• Hokela thapo ea data ea SATA ho boema-kepe bo lumellanang le boardboard le hard drive.
• Hokela thapo ea matla ea SATA ho hard drive.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore likhoele li tsitsitse ebile li sirelelitsoe sebakeng sa tsona.
• Kopanya komporo hape 'me u e bulele ho netefatsa hore hard drive e hlophisitsoe hantle.

Ho bohlokoa ho etsa litlhophiso tsena ka hloko le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ea polokeho ho qoba likarolo tse senyang kapa lisebelisoa ka kakaretso. Haeba u na le lipelaelo kapa u ikutloa u sa phutholoha ho etsa mehato ena, re khothaletsa ho batla thuso ho setsebi kapa ho bala bukana ea lisebelisoa tsa hau.

8. Ho kenyelletsoa ha karete ea litšoantšo le likarolo tse ling tse eketsehileng: Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko

Ha o kenya karete ea litšoantšo le likarolo tse ling khomphuteng ea hau, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho kenya hoa atleha le hore likarolo tsohle li sebetsa hantle. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola:

1. Ho lumellana: Pele u reka karete ea litšoantšo kapa likarolo tse ling, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na li lumellana le sistimi ea hau. Lekola lintlha tsa hau tsa boardboard le factor factor ho netefatsa hore likarolo li lekana hantle.

2. Sebaka se fumanehang le matla: Ha u nahana ho kenya karete ea litšoantšo le likarolo tse ling, etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le sebaka se lekaneng sa 'mele molemong oa hau ho li kenya ka nepo. Hape, hlahloba hore na motlakase oa hau o na le matla a lekaneng ho tšehetsa likarolo tse ncha.

3. Ntlafatso ea mokhanni: Hang ha u se u kentse karete ea litšoantšo le likarolo tse ling tse eketsehileng, ho kgothaletswa hore o ntjhafatse bakhanni ba tsamaisanang. Sena Ho ka etsoa ka webosaete ea moetsi oa likarete tsa litšoantšo kapa ho sebelisa software e 'ngoe e tšeptjoang ea ntlafatso ea mokhanni.

Hopola hore ho bohlokoa ho latela ka hloko litaelo tse fanoeng ke baetsi ba likarolo le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng ho kenya. Kamehla ho eletsoa hore u batle lithupelo le mehlala pele u qala ts'ebetso, haholo-holo haeba u se na phihlelo ea pele ea ho eketsa likarolo tse ling khomphuteng ea hau. Ka tsela ena, o ka natefeloa ke ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le boiphihlelo bo ntlafalitsoeng ba mosebelisi.

9. Lihokelo tsa ka hare: Wiring le khokahano ea likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a laptop

Conexiones internas ho laptop Ke taba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea eona e nepahetseng. Wiring e nepahetseng le khokahano ea likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a laptop li netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea data le tšebelisano e ntle lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sistimi. Karolong ena, u tla ithuta ho etsa lihokelo tse hlokahalang tsa kahare.

Pele o qala ka wiring le ho hokahanya likarolo tse ka hare tsa laptop, ke habohlokoa ho hopola lintho tse seng kae tsa bohlokoa. Ho qoba tšenyo ea laptop ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore u latela malebela ana:

• Tlosa laptop mohloling ofe kapa ofe oa matla 'me u tlose betri pele u qala mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe oa ka hare.
• Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, joalo ka li-screwdrivers tse nepahetseng le li-tweezers tse thibelang boemo, ho qoba kotsi ea ho makala kapa ho senyeha ha likarolo tse ka hare.
• Sheba bukana ea litšebeletso kapa tataiso ea moetsi ho tloha laptop ea hau bakeng sa litaelo tse nepahetseng tsa ho etsa likhokahano tsa ka hare tsa tsela e sireletsehileng.

Hang ha u se u itokiselitse ho etsa likhokahano tsa ka hare, mehato e akaretsang eo u lokelang ho e latela ke ena:

1. Hlalosa likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a laptop, joalo ka boardboard, hard drive, RAM le karete ea litšoantšo. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le kutloisiso e hlakileng ea hore na li shebahala joang le hore na li hokae.
2. Hokela data le likhoele tsa motlakase hantle ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore lihokelo li kentsoe ka botlalo ebile li bolokehile.
3. Sheba likhokahano tsohle ho etsa bonnete ba hore li tiile ebile ha li na litšitiso. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na likhoele tse hlephileng kapa tse sothehileng tse ka bakang mathata a khokahano kapa tsa sitisa tšebetso ea laptop ea hau.

Hopola hore khokahanyo e nepahetseng le khokahanyo ea ka hare ea likarolo tsa laptop li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea eona e nepahetseng. Haeba ha u na phihlelo mosebetsing oa ka hare ho laptop, ho eletsoa ho batla keletso ea setsebi se khethehileng ho qoba tšenyo e ka khonehang. Latela mehato ena ka hloko 'me u tla ba le laptop e hoketsoeng hantle le e loketseng bakeng sa tšebeliso e nepahetseng.

10. Kopano ea ho qetela: Netefatso ea likhokahano le likarolo, le litokiso ha ho hlokahala

Kopanong ea ho qetela, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba likhokahano tsohle le ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle li sebakeng sa tsona se nepahetseng. Sena se tla netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sehlahisoa hang ha se kopane.

Qala ka ho lekola likhokelo tsohle tsa motlakase ho netefatsa hore li hoketsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Hlahloba lithapo 'me u netefatse hore ha ho na tšenyo kapa maqeba. Hape, hlahloba hore lihokelo tsohle li hoketsoe hantle le ho tiisitsoe, haholo-holo haeba ho na le likarolo tsa elektroniki.

Ka mor'a moo, hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea likarolo 'me u netefatse hore kaofela li kentsoe ka nepo. Hlahloba hore na ha ho na likarolo tse sieo le hore na ha ho na likarolo tse hlephileng kapa tse fumanehang ka phoso. Haeba ho hlokahala, etsa liphetoho ho netefatsa kopano e nepahetseng.

11. Ho bulela le ho seta qalong: Ho qala le mehato ea pele ka mor'a kopano

Mona ke mehato e hlokahalang ho bulela le ho etsa setup sa pele sa sesebelisoa sa hau kamora kopano. Latela litaelo tsena mohato ka mohato ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha u tlōle lintlha tsa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ena.

1. Hlahloba dikgokelo: Pele o bulela sesebediswa sa hao, etsa bonnete ba hore o hokelletse dithapo tsohle tse hlokahalang le diphariferale, tse kang thapo ya motlakase le dithapo tsa data. Hape hlahloba hore na likarolo li kenngoa ka nepo li-sockets tsa tsona.

2. Bulela sesebelisoa: Hang ha likhokahano li netefalitsoe, tobetsa konopo ea matla ho qala sesebelisoa. Mamela melumo ka hloko 'me u shebe matšoao a pono ho netefatsa hore ho khantša ho atlehile.

3. Setup ea pele: Kamora ho bulela sesebelisoa, ts'ebetso ea ho seta ea pele e tla latela. Sena se ka fapana ho ea ka sesebelisoa, empa hangata se kenyelletsa ho hlophisa litlhophiso tsa puo, letsatsi le nako, le ho theha khokahano ea inthanete. Latela litaelo tse skrineng 'me u fane ka lintlha tse hlokahalang ho phethela ts'ebetso ena.

12. Tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo: Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea laptop e kopaneng

13. Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng nakong ea kopano ea laptop

Mathata a tloaelehileng nakong ea kopano ea laptop e ka ba ntho e nyahamisang, empa ka litharollo tse nepahetseng, u ka li rarolla habonolo. E 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng ke bothata ba ho kenya likhoele ka nepo. Ho lokisa taba ena, etsa bonnete ba hore o sebelisa likhoele tse nepahetseng le hore li kentsoe ka thata le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng likoung tsa tsona tse fapaneng. Haeba u na le bothata ba ho kenya thapo, u ka sebelisa sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa ho lokisa ho etsa bonnete ba hore e hlophisitsoe hantle.

Bothata bo bong bo tloaelehileng ke khaello ea khokahano lipakeng tsa betri le board ea mama. Haeba u fumana hore laptop E ke ke ea buleha kapa e tima ka tšohanyetso, e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la khokahano e mpe ea betri. Ho lokisa bothata bona, khaola betri 'me u e hokele hape ho etsa bonnete ba hore e tiile. Hape o ka hlahloba mabitso a betri mme o a hlakole ka bonolo ka lesela le hlwekileng ho netefatsa kgokelo e betere.

Haeba u na le bothata ba ho kenya likarolo, haholo skrineng, ho ka ba molemo ho sheba bukana ea litaelo ea laptop ea hau kapa u batle lithupelo inthaneteng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo mohato ka mohato 'me u sebelise lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho qoba ho senya likarolo. Ho bohlokoa ho ba le mamello le ho ipha nako ea ho etsa bonnete ba hore likotoana tsohle li behiloe hantle le ho lokisoa. Haeba u na le bothata ba ho etsa mehato leha e le efe, u ka batla keletso ho liforamu tsa marang-rang kapa lihlopha tsa lipuisano moo basebelisi ba bang ba tobaneng le ho rarolla mathata a tšoanang.

Ka tharollo e nepahetseng le litemoso, o ka rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng haholo nakong ea kopano ea laptop. Kamehla hopola ho sheba bukana ea litaelo, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, 'me u latele litlhahiso tsa litsebi kapa lithupelo tse tšepahalang ho netefatsa kopano e atlehileng.

14. Qetello: Litlhahiso tsa ho qetela le malebela a bohlokoa a ho aha laptop ka nepo

Ka kakaretso, ho aha laptop ka nepo ho hloka ho latela letoto la likhothaletso le malebela a bohlokoa. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore tsohle li lokile, latela mehato ena:

1. Pele o qala ho kopanya laptop ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore u na le likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang. Sena se kenyelletsa "motherboard", CPU, RAM, hard drive, karete ea litšoantšo, le likarolo tse ling tse kang betri, keyboard, le skrineng. Lekola hore tsohle li maemong a matle le hore li lumellana.

2. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng ho kopanya. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa "magnetic screwdriver", "anti-static tweezers" le "computer tool kit". Lisebelisoa tsena li tla u thusa ho qoba ho senya likarolo tse bonolo le ho lumella kopano e nepahetseng haholoanyane.

3. Latela ka hloko litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho kopanya laptop ea hau. Mohlala o mong le o mong o ka ba le litšobotsi tse ikhethang, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho bala le ho utloisisa litaelo pele o tsoela pele. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hokela lithapo tsohle ka nepo le ho boloka likarolo tse teng. Haeba u na le lipotso, sheba bukana kapa u batle lithupelo tsa marang-rang ho u tataisa mohato ka mohato.

Qetellong, ho aha laptop ka nepo ke ts'ebetso e qaqileng e hlokang tsebo ea tekheniki le ho nepahala. Sehloohong sena kaofela, re kentse mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho kopanya laptop hantle. Ho tloha ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng ho kenya le ho beha karolo ka 'ngoe ka nepo, ho bohlokoa ho latela litataiso le likhothaletso tse fanoeng ke bahlahisi.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ho kopanya laptop ka bouena ho kenyelletsa likotsi tse itseng. Haeba u se na phihlelo e hlokahalang kapa tsebo, ho eletsoa ho batla keletso ea setsebi kapa ho reka laptop e seng e ntse e bokane. Sena se tla netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng a ho lumellana kapa tšenyo e ke keng ea lokisoa.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho lula u tseba ka lintlafatso le tsoelopele ea likarolo tsa laptop, hammoho le ho latela mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso le tlhokomelo. Sena se tla thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba laptop le ho boloka ts'ebetso ea eona e le maemong a nepahetseng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho aha laptop ho hloka mamello, litsebo tsa tekheniki, le kutloisiso e tiileng ea likarolo le litšebelisano tsa tsona. Ho latela litataiso le likhothaletso tse nepahetseng ho tla netefatsa kopano e nepahetseng le boiphihlelo bo khotsofatsang ba basebelisi.