Litlhahlobo tse tlamang ho tseba hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng

Ts'ireletso ea router ke mokhoa oa pele oa ts'ireletso bakeng sa marang-rang a hau khahlanong le ho kenella le litlhaselo tsa kantle. Kajeno re tla tšohla licheke tse ling tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng: ho ntlafatsa firmware, ho sebelisa password e matla, le ho laola lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng, har'a tse ling. Mehato ena e bohlokoa ho boloka lehae la hau la dijithale le bolokehile ebile le se na kotsi.

Hobaneng ho le bohlokoa ho tseba hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng?

Ho fumana hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, o hloka ho etsa licheke tsa netefatso. Ka tsela ena, o tla tseba hore router ea hau ke thebe e tšepahalang e sirelletsang eseng feela tlhahisoleseling ea hau empa le lisebelisoa tsa hau le botumo ba dijithale. Haeba u sa etse licheke tsena, marang-rang a hau a ka fetoha monyako o bulehileng oa ho kenella le likotsi tse sa hlokahaleng..

Tsena ke tsona tsa mantlha Mabaka a ho tseba hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng:

• Sireletsa lintlha tsa hauRouter ke ntlha ea mantlha ea ho kena marang-rang a hau. Haeba e sa lokisoa hantle, mohlaseli a ka thibela li-password tsa hau, li-imeile, kapa a fihlella lifaele tseo u li arolelaneng.
• U thibela ho kena-kenana le marang-rangRouter e sa sireletsehang e lumella batho ba boraro ho hokela ho Wi-Fi ea hau ntle le tumello, ho sebelisa data ea hau le ho pepesa lisebelisoa tsa hau. Lik'hamera, li-PC le lithelefono tsa cellular kaofela li ka hlaseloa.
• Ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa kantleHangata linokoane tsa marang-rang li sebelisa litlhophiso tse fokolang ho qala litlhaselo.
• Thibelo ea melato ea molaoHaeba motho e mong a sebelisa marang-rang a hau bakeng sa mesebetsi e seng molaong, khokahano e ngolisitsoe ka lebitso la hau.

U ka tseba joang haeba router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng

Leha ho le joalo Mekhoa eo u ka e nkang ho qoba ho utsoaHo na le licheke tse tlamang ho bona hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ka mohlala, hlahloba phasewete ya ho kena, encryption ea marang-rang ea Wi-Fi, lisebelisoa tsa firmware, tlhophiso ea firewall le tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng. A re hlahlobeng e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ka botlalo.

Fumana litlhophiso tsa router

Ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa ho fumana hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ke Bula sebatli sa marang-rang ebe u ngola aterese ea IP ea router ea hau (Hangata ke ntho e kang 192.168.1.1). Ho fumana aterese ea hau ea IP ho sesebelisoa sa hau sa mohala, e ea ho Litlhophiso - Wi-Fi - tlanya 'me u tšoare marang-rang a hau ebe u khetha Laola marang-rang kapa Lintlha.

Hang ha u kene ka hare, Fetola password ea kamehla e tlang le routerHa e khothalletsoe ho tlohela password ea kamehla. Etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa lebitso la mosebelisi le password e ikhethang. Qoba metsoako e bonolo, e hakanyetsoang habonolo joalo ka "admin" kapa "username". Qetellong, tima phihlello e hole ho phanele ea taolo haeba ho sa hlokahale.

Ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ea WiFi

U ka boela ua matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea hau ea marang-rang ea Wi-Fi ka litlhophiso tsa router ea hau. Ntlheng ena, Sebelisa encryption ea WPA2 kapa WPA3Qoba ho sebelisa WEP kapa WPA, kaha li se li sa sebetse. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho abela marang-rang a hau senotlolo se matla: kopanya litlhaku, linomoro le matšoao bonyane litlhaku tse 12.

Haeba u batla ho eketsa lesela le eketsehileng la masene, u ka khona Pata Wi-Fi ea hau lethathamong la marang-rang a fumanehang. Ho etsa sena, etsa tse latelang:

1. Sheba litlhophiso tsa waelese (Wireless, Wi-Fi Settings kapa Wireless Configuration).
2. Tlosa khaso ea SSID ("Enable SSID Broadcast" kapa "Broadcast SSID").
3. Qetellong, boloka liphetoho 'me u qale router hape.
4. Hang ha o qetile, ho hokahanya o tla hloka ho kenya lebitso la marang-rang le password ho lisebelisoa tsa hau.

Ntlafatsa firmware

Ho nchafatsa firmware ea router ea hau ke e 'ngoe ea licheke tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Firmware ke "tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso" ea router ea hau, 'me bahlahisi ba fana ka lintlafatso ho lokisa liphoso, ho koala bofokoli, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso (haholo joalo ka mohala oa hau). Ho ntlafatsa firmware, etsa se latelang::

1. Fumana karolo ea ntlafatso ho litlhophiso tsa router: Ntlafatso ea Firmware, Lisebelisoa tsa Sistimi, Tlhokomelo, kapa Tsamaiso.
2. Sheba beshene ea hajoale 'me u e bapise le ea morao-rao e fumanehang webosaeteng ea semmuso ea moetsi.
3. Khoasolla firmware ea morao-rao ho webosaete ea moetsi.
4. Kenya apdeita. Ka phanele ea taolo ea router, khetha Update kapa Kenya Firmware.
5. Qala bocha 'me u hlahlobe hore na ntlafatso e atlehile.

Pele o etsa apdeite ea firmware, o ka boloka litlhophiso tsa hau. Sena se tla u lumella ho khutlela mofuteng o fetileng ha ho hlokahala. Hape, Ho bohlokoa haholo hore o se ke oa sitisa ntlafatsoHaeba seo se etsahala, router e ka 'na ea se ke ea sebelisoa.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hopola seo Kamehla ho molemo ho khoasolla firmware ho tsoa ho moetsi, eseng libakeng tse ling. (Tl-Link(ASUS, Huawei, Movistar, joalo-joalo) Haeba router e le ea mofani oa hau oa inthanete, ba ka 'na ba ikarabella ho laola lintlafatso. Uena, joalo ka mosebelisi, mohlomong ha u na tumello ea ho e nchafatsa ka letsoho.

Firewall le MAC sefa

Taba ea pele, etsa bonnete ba hore firewall ea router ea hau e butsoitse. Ea bobeli, Lokisa ho sefa liaterese tsa MAC ho fokotsa hore na ke lisebelisoa life tse ka hokelangSena se molemo haholo, kaha o ka kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang feela ka tlung ea hau, e le hore ho se ke ha e-ba le motho e mong ea ka hokahanyang marang-rang ntle le tumello ea hau.

Nako le nako hlahloba lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng

Ntho e 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e etsa ho hlahloba hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ke ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng. U ka hlahloba lenane lena nako le nako ho tsoa ho litlhophiso tsa router. Haeba u bona lisebelisoa leha e le life tse sa tloaelehang, fetola phasewete hang-hang. Haeba sena se etsahala khafetsa, tsela e molemohali ea ho sebetsa ke theha marang-rang a baeti bakeng sa baeti, e arohane le marang-rang a hau a mantlha.

Litlhahlobo tse tlamang ho fumana hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng: sephetho

Ho netefatsa hore na router ea hau e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa marang-rang a hau a lapeng le lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng. Ho fetola li-password tsa kamehla, ho sebelisa WPA2 kapa WPA3 encryption, ho boloka firmware e nchafalitsoe, le ho nolofalletsa firewall ke mehato ea bohlokoa kaofela. mehato ea motheo e fokotsang kotsi ea ho kena-kenana le bosholu ba data.

Ketso tsena tse nyane empa tse bohlokoa Ba ka etsa phapang pakeng tsa marang-rang a sireletsehileng le a sa sireletsehangKa ho etsa sena, o ka tiisa khokahanyo e tsitsitseng, ea poraefete 'me u etse router ea hau thebe khahlanong le litšokelo tse ka ntle tse ka u hlaselang.