Mokhoa oa ho Tseba Hore na Koloi ea Ka e ka Khanna Barcelona 2021

⁤ Mokhoa oa ho Tseba Haeba Koloi ea Ka e ka Khanna Barcelona 2021: Tataiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea tekheniki

Haeba u na le koloi 'me u lula Barcelona, ​​​​ho bohlokoa ho tseba ka lithibelo tsa sephethephethe tse behiloeng ke lekhotla la toropo. Selemo se seng le se seng, ho sebelisoa mehato e thata ho fokotsa tšilafalo motseng le ho khothalletsa ho sebelisoa ha lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Sehloohong sena, re tla u fa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha Barcelona ka selemo sa 2021, ho latela melaoana ea hajoale.

Melao ea tikoloho ea Barcelona: E ama koloi ea hau joang?

Ho tloha 2008, Lekhotla la Motse oa Barcelona le thehile liprothokholo tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea toropong. Li-protocol tsena li arotsoe ka maemo a fapaneng (scenario 0, scenario 1, scenario 2 le scenario 3) ho latela boleng ba moea le mehato e thibelang e sebetsang ho likoloi boemong bo bong le bo bong.

Lileibole tsa tikoloho: O na le e nepahetseng bakeng sa koloi ea hau?

E 'ngoe ea metheo ea melao ea tikoloho ea Barcelona ke ho hlophisoa ha likoloi ho latela mesi e silafatsang, ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho tseba lebitso la tikoloho le tsamaisanang le koloi ea hau. Lileibole tsena, tse fanoeng ke General Directorate of Traffic (DGT), li arola likoloi ho latela boemo ba tsona ba mesi le ho etsa qeto ea hore na li ka potoloha ka bolokolohi ho pholletsa le toropo, kapa haeba li le tlas'a lithibelo.

Lithibelo tsa ho potoloha: A na u ka tsamaea ka bolokolohi kapa u hloka tumello e khethehileng?

Ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a tikoloho ea koloi ea hau le melaoana e thehiloeng ke Lekhotla la Toropo ea Barcelona, ​​lithibelo tsa sephethephethe tse amang koloi ea hau li tla khethoa. ⁢ ho kopa tumello e khethehileng ea ho fumana libaka tse thibetsoeng kapa ⁢ ka linako tse itseng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho tseba ho khanna ho potoloha Barcelona ka 2021, ho bohlokoa ho tseba melao ea tikoloho, ho tseba lebitso la tikoloho koloing ea hau le ho utloisisa lithibelo life kapa life tsa sephethephethe tse ka sebetsang. Ho lula u tseba le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho ikamahanya le melaoana ena ke habohlokoa ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea boleng ba moea motseng le ho qoba likotlo tse sa hlokahaleng.

1. Lithibelo tsa sephethephethe Barcelona bakeng sa 2021

The Ke taba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa beng bohle ba likoloi ba batlang ho potoloha le toropo. Ka sepheo sa ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea, Lekhotla la Motse oa Barcelona le sebelisitse letoto la mehato e amang ho potoloha ha likoloi. ⁢Ho bohlokoa ho tseba lithibelo tsena ho qoba likotlo kapa likotlo tse ka bang teng.

E 'ngoe ea lithibelo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke Protocol ea Tšilafalo, e sebetsang ha maemo a tšilafalo ea moea a fihla ho boleng bo phahameng. Protocol ena e theha ⁤ maemo a fapaneng ho latela matla⁢ a tšilafalo. Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba thibelo, mehato e ka sebelisoa e kang ho fokotsa ho potoloha ha likoloi tse itseng libakeng tse itseng kapa ho fokotsa lebelo le phahameng le lumelletsoeng litseleng tsa litoropo.

Thibelo e 'ngoe e amehang ke ea Sebaka sa Phallo e Tlase (ZBE) ea Barcelona, ​​​​e ileng ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka December 2020. Sebaka sena se akaretsa bohareng ba toropo 'me se ama likoloi tsohle, baahi le bao e seng baahi. Likoloi⁤ tse sa fihlelleng litlhokahalo tse thehiloeng ke melaoana ea ho tsoa ha lintho li ke ke tsa khona ho potoloha sebakeng sena ka linako le matsatsi a itseng a beke. Ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na koloi ea hau e finyella litekanyetso tse hlokahalang le hore na u ka khanna ho pholletsa le Sebaka sa Moeko o Mobe.

2. Mokhoa oa ho khetholla mefuta ea likoloi tse lumelletsoeng Barcelona

Barcelona, ​​​​ho na le lithibelo tse itseng mabapi le ho potoloha ha likoloi ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho fokotsa tšilafalo. Ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha toropong ka 2021, ho bohlokoa ho tseba mefuta ea likoloi tse lumelletsoeng. Ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e fihlela litlhoko, o tlameha ho netefatsa sehlopha sa eona ho latela mofuta oa mafura ao e a sebelisang.

Karohano ea likoloi tsa Barcelona e ipapisitse le mekhoa e fapaneng, e 'ngoe ea tse bohlokoa haholo ke mofuta oa mafura ao ba a sebelisang. Likoloi tsa diesel tse ngolisitsoeng pele ho la 1 Pherekhong 2006 ha li khone ho potoloha ka har'a toropo lipakeng tsa 7am le 8pm. Thibelo ena e sebetsa le likoloing tsa peterole pele ho la 1 Pherekhong 2000 le mopeds pele ho 2003.

Ntlha e 'ngoe e lokelang ho eloa hloko ke ho hlophisoa ho latela lengolo la tikoloho la General Directorate of Traffic (DGT). The ZERO emissions label e lumellana le likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase, ha a ntse a Setšoantšo sa ECO E lumelletsoe ho plug-in likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng tse nang le sebaka sa bonyane sa 40 km ka mokhoa oa motlakase. Likoloi tsena li ka potoloha ntle le lithibelo. Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tse ngotsoeng C le B li ka ba le meeli ho latela boemo ba tšilafalo motseng.

3. Maemo le litlhokahalo tsa ho potoloha Barcelona ka 2021

Maemo a ho khanna Barcelona ka 2021:

Haeba u ntse u ipotsa hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha Barcelona ka 2021, ho bohlokoa hore u tsebe maemo le litlhoko e thehilweng ke ba boholong. E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke Protocol ea Tšilafalo,⁤ e khethollang ⁢ hore na ke likoloi life⁤ tse ka fihlang sebakeng sa toropo ea Barcelona ho ipapisitsoe le boemo ba tsona ba mesi. Hona jwaleHo na le mangolo a mane a tikoloho: 0 emissions, ECO, C le B, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lithibelo tse itseng.

Ho phaella ho Pollution Protocol, ho boetse ho na le tse ling melawana le ditlhoko seo u lokelang ho se ela hloko. Ka mohlala, hoa hlokahala ho apara Tikoloho Label e tsamaellanang e bonahalang fenstereng kapa sebakeng se bonahalang sepalangoang. Ho feta moo, lithibelo tsa sephethephethe li sebetsa matsatsing a itseng ⁢kapa maemong a tšilafalo e phahameng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, phihlello ea libaka tse tlase tsa phallo e laoloa ke Vehicle Accreditation System 'me⁤ hoa hlokahala ho fumana tumello ea ho khona ho potoloha ka tsona.

Ka 2021,⁢ ho bohlokoa hape ho nahana ka maemo a khethehileng ka lebaka⁤ ho Sewa se seholo sa covid-19. Boemong bona, tšebeliso ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba e khothaletsoa e le mokhoa o ratoang oa ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano le ho pepesehela kokoana-hloko. Ho feta moo, o ka seta lithibelo tse itseng ho fokotsa phallo sebakeng se itseng kapa ka nako tse itseng. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho sheba lintlha tse nchafalitsoeng tsa mehato le lithibelo tsa hajoale pele o khanna Barcelona, ​​​​ka bobeli mabapi le tšilafalo le boemo ba hajoale ba bophelo bo botle.

4. Na koloi eaka e kopana le litekanyetso tsa ho tsoa ho Barcelona?

Barcelona ke toropo e tsotellang tšusumetso ea tikoloho mme e thehile litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho ntša mesi bakeng sa likoloi tse potolohang literateng tsa eona. Haeba ua ipotsa U ka tseba joang hore na koloi ea hau e fihlela maemo ana⁢, O sebakeng se nepahetseng. Mona u tla fumana tlhaiso-leseling eohle eo u e hlokang ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha Barcelona ka 2021.

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea pele ea ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e kopana le maemo a tsoang Barcelona ke ho etsa joalo sheba lengolo la tikoloho. Leibole ena e ipapisitse le mofuta oa mafura ao koloi ea hau e e sebelisang le mesi ea ona. Barcelona, ​​​​lihlopha tse 'nè tsa lileibole tsa tikoloho lia amoheloa: ZERO, ECO, C le B. Ho hlahloba hore na koloi ea hau e lumellana le litekanyetso, hlahloba leibole fensetereng ea hau ea moea kapa ikopanye le balaoli ba sephethephethe sa toropo.

Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e kopana le litekanyetso tsa ho khanna Barcelona ke buisana le Pollution Protocol. Protocol ena e theha lithibelo tse ling bakeng sa matsatsi ao maemo a tšilafalo a leng holimo haholo. Ho ipapisitse le boemo ba tšilafalo, lithibelo li ka sebetsa mefuteng e itseng ea likoloi. Lula u tseba 'me u buisane le Pollution Protocol khafetsa ho ithuta ka lithibelo tse ka amang koloi ea hau.

5. Libaka tse fokolang tsa mosi le phello ea tsona ho potoloha ha likoloi

The libaka tse nang le mohlapo o tlase Ke libaka tse khethiloeng metseng e meholo ka sepheo sa⁤ ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le ho khothaletsa motsamao o tsitsitseng. Barcelona e kenelletse morerong ona ka ho kenya tšebetsong moralo oa eona oa libaka tse nang le mosi o tlase. Haeba u ntse u ipotsa hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha Barcelona ka 2021, karabo e tla ipapisa le lintlha tse fapaneng tseo u tlamehang ho li ela hloko.

Pele ho tsohle, ke ea bohlokoa tseba mofuta oa leibole ea tikoloho eo koloi ea hau e nang le eona. Naheng ea Spain, ho na le sistimi ea ho ngola tikoloho e khethollang likoloi ho latela boemo ba tsona ba mesi. Likoloi tse ncha le tse sa silafatsang hangata li na le lengolo la tikoloho la sehlopha sa A kapa sa B, se li lumellang ho potoloha ntle le lithibelo libakeng tse nang le mosi o tlase. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tsa khale tsa diesel kapa tse silafatsang ka ho fetisisa hangata li na le letšoao la tikoloho la sehlopha sa C kapa li siuoa ka ntle ho lihlopha, tse bolelang lithibelo tsa ho khanna libakeng tse ling.

Ntle le mofuta oa label ea tikoloho, lithibelo tse itseng li hloka ho eloa hloko tse sebelisoang sebakeng se seng le se seng sa tlhahiso e tlase. Mohlala, Barcelona e na le libaka tse fapaneng tse nang le lithibelo tse fapaneng. Libaka tse ling li lumella feela ho fihlella likoloi tse nang le lengolo la tikoloho la sehlopha sa A kapa sa B, ha tse ling li na le lithibelo tse thata tse sa kenyelletseng esita le likoloi tse nang le lengolo la tikoloho la sehlopha sa B Ka hona, ho bohlokoa sheba melao ea hajoale le ho netefatsa hore na koloi ea hau e fihlela litlhoko tsa ho khanna sebakeng ka seng.

6. Mokhoa oa ho kopa le ho fumana ⁤ beche ea tikoloho hore e ka tsamaisoa Barcelona

1. Beche ea tikoloho bakeng sa ho khanna Barcelona: Haeba u batla ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha Barcelona ka 2021, ho bohlokoa hore u tsebe phapang ea tikoloho e hlokehang ho fihlella Sebaka sa Motse o Monyane oa toropo (ZBE). Phapang ena, e tsejoang e le label ea DGT, e arola likoloi ho ipapisitsoe le katleho ea tsona le mesi e silafatsang. Ho e kopa le ho e fumana, o tlameha ho latela mehato e latelang:

2. Litlhoko tsa ho fumana beche ea tikoloho: Pele o etsa kopo ya betjhe ya tikoloho,⁤ o tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore o fihlella⁤ ditlhoko tse latelang:

• Ngolisa le Lefapha la Kakaretso la Sephethephethe (DGT): Ho fumana beche ea tikoloho⁤, koloi ea hau e tlameha ho ngolisoa ho polokelo ea lintlha ea DGT.
• Sheba maemo a koloi ea hau: Ho aroloa ha likoloi ho etsoa ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a kang mofuta oa mafura, tlhahiso ea CO₂ le melaoana ea Euro. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba maemo a koloi ea hau pele o etsa kopo ea beche ea tikoloho.
• Sheba hore na koloi ea hau e angoa⁢ ke lithibelo: Ho itšetlehile ka sehlopha sa koloi ea hau, e ka 'na ea e-ba tlas'a lithibelo tsa sephethephethe libakeng tse itseng tsa Barcelona. Sheba hore na koloi ea hau⁤ e amehile pele u kopa beche ea tikoloho.

3. Mokhoa oa ho etsa kopo ea beche ea tikoloho: ⁢Hang ha ⁢o fihletse litlhoko tse kaholimo, o ka etsa kopo ea beche ea tikoloho ka ho latela mehato ena:

1. Fumana webosaete ea semmuso ea DGT: Ho qala ts'ebetso ea kopo, e ea webosaeteng ea semmuso ea DGT.
2. Tlatsa foromo ea kopo: ⁤ Tlatsa foromo ea inthaneteng ka lintlha tsa hau lintlha tsa hau le lintlha tsa koloi ea hau.
3. Lefa tefiso e tsamaellanang: Ho fumana beche ea tikoloho, o tlameha ho lefa tefo ea tsamaiso. Chelete e fapana ho ea ka profinse.
4. Fumana beche ea hau ea tikoloho: Hang ha o qetile mehato eohle e fetileng mme DGT e netefalitse lintlha, u tla fumana beche ea tikoloho lapeng la hau.

7. Mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang ho qoba lithibelo tsa motsamao

Barcelona ke toropo e nang le lithibelo tsa sephethephethe ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea Haeba u tšoenyehile ka hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha toropong ka 2021, ho na le mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang Seo u ka se nahanang ho qoba lithibelo tsena le ho falla ka katleho ho potoloha toropo.

E 'ngoe ea likhetho tse tsebahalang haholo ke ho khetha lipalangoang tsa sechaba. Barcelona e na le marang-rang a pharaletseng a libese, metro le literene, tse u lumellang ho tsamaea habonolo ho potoloha toropo. Ho feta moo, lilemong tsa morao tjena ho khothalelitsoe tšebeliso ea baesekele e le mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa lipalangoang, kahoo u ka boela ua nahana ka sebelisa baesekele kapa scooter ea motlakase ho potoloha Barcelona.

Tsela e 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ke ea arolelana koloi. Ho na le likopo le li-platform tsa marang-rang tse u lumellang ho fumana batho ba nkang maeto a tšoanang le a hau le ho arolelana koloi, e ke keng ea fokotsa feela palo ea likoloi tse potolohang teropong, empa hape e tla u thusa ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa mafura le lipalangoang ngata. Ho feta moo, o ka nahana hape tekesi ea kabelo le batho ba bang ba nang le libaka tse tšoanang kapa ba sebelisang litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang tse kang Uber kapa Cabify.

Se ke oa lumella lithibelo tsa sephethephethe Barcelona ho ba tšitiso ho uena. Lekola 'me u sebelise tsena mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang ho ⁤ ho falla ka katleho le e tsitsitseng⁢ ho potoloha motse. Ntle le ho fokotsa tšilafalo, ba tla boela ba u lumelle ho qoba likotlo tse ka khonehang le ho kenya letsoho tlhokomelong ea tikoloho. tikoloho. Kamehla hopola ho hlahloba melao le lithibelo tsa hajoale, kaha li ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea.

8. Malebela a ho ikamahanya le koloi ea hau ho latela litlhoko tsa Barcelona ka 2021

Ho ikamahanya le koloi ea hau ho latela litlhoko tsa Barcelona ka 2021, ho bohlokoa hore u tsebe melaoana e thehiloeng ke balaoli ba toropo. E 'ngoe ea mehato e ka sehloohong e kenngoeng tšebetsong ke Sebaka sa Phallo e Tlaase (ZBE), se batlang ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea Barcelona. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore o hlahlobe hore na koloi ea hau e kopana le maemo a lumelletsoeng a mesi hore e tsebe ho potoloha sebakeng sena.

Karolo e 'ngoe e lokelang ho nahanoa ke leibole ea tikoloho ⁢ho tsoa ho Botsamaisi bo Akaretsang ba Sephethephethe (DGT). Leibole ena e hlophisa likoloi ho ipapisitsoe le mesi ea tsona e silafatsang 'me e tlamehile ho potoloha ZBE. Etsa bonnete ba hore u fumana letšoao le tsamaisanang le koloi ea hau, kaha ntle le eona u ka tobana le likotlo le lithibelo tsa sephethephethe ka linako le matsatsi a itseng a beke.

Ho feta moo, o tlameha ho ela hloko lithibelo tsa lebelo tse thehiloeng toropong. Libakeng tse ling, lebelo la lebelo le theotsoe ho 30 km/h ho khothaletsa polokeho ea litsela le ho fokotsa likotsi. Lekola meeli ea lebelo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Barcelona 'me u fetole tsela eo u khannang ka eona. Hopola hore ho hloleha ho latela lithibelo tsena le hona ho ka baka likotlo.

9. Likotlo le likotlo tsa ho khanna ntle le tumello Barcelona

Haeba u rera ho potoloha Barcelona ka 2021, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko lithibelo tse hlokahalang le tumello ea ho qoba likotlo. Ho khanna ntle le tumello libakeng tse itseng tsa toropo ho ka baka likotlo tse kholo le litšitiso tse ling tsa molao. Ka tlase, re hlahisa tsohle tseo o hloka ho tseba ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha ⁢ho pholletsa le Barcelona le ho qoba litlolo.

1. Sheba lileibole tsa tikoloho: Pele o khanna ho potoloha Barcelona, ​​​​o tlameha ho hlahloba hore na koloi ea hau e lumellana le mangolo a tikoloho a thehiloeng ke General Directorate of Traffic (DGT). Libeche tsena li bontša boemo ba mesi e silafatsang e tsoang koloing ea hau 'me li sebelisetsoa ho theha lithibelo tsa sephethephethe teropong. Li-labels tse tsebahalang haholo tsa tikoloho ke tse latelang:

- ZERO Label: Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa betri le likoloi tse atolositsoeng tsa motlakase.

- ECO Label: Likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng tsa plug-in tse nang le sebaka sa motlakase bonyane lik'hilomithara tse 40, li-hybrids tse se nang plug-in le likoloi tse tsamaisoang ke khase ea tlhaho e hatelitsoeng (CNG) kapa khase ea petroleum (LPG).

- Label C: Euro 3 peterole kapa likoloi tsa diesel Euro 4 o Euro 5 e nang le sistimi e lumelletsoeng ea kamora kalafo.

- Label B: Euro 2 peterole kapa Euro 3 likoloi tsa diesel.

2. Sheba melao ea hajoale: Melao ea Barcelona e ntlafatsoa nako le nako, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela lithibelo tsa motsamao le libaka tseo ho hlokahalang tumello. Sheba webosaete ea Lekhotla la Motse oa Barcelona kapa mehloli ea semmuso bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e nchafalitsoeng mabapi le libaka tse thibetsoeng, linako le maemo a ho khanna. Hopola hore mofuta o mong le o mong oa koloi le lengolo la tikoloho li na le lithibelo le tumello tse fapaneng.

3. Likotlo le likotlo: Ho khanna ntle le tumello Barcelona ho ka lebisa likotlong tse ngata. Likotlo li fapana ho latela boima ba tlōlo ea molao le maemo a motho ka mong, empa li ka fihla ho li-euro tse likete. Ntle le lichelete tsa lichelete, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore ho tlōla khafetsa ho ka fella ka ho tlosoa ha koloi. Ho tseba le ho hlompha lithibelo tsa sephethephethe Barcelona ke habohlokoa ho qoba likotlo le ho thabela phihlelo e boreleli motseng.

10. Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho lula u tseba ka sephethephethe Barcelona

Ho tseba hore na koloi ea hau e ka potoloha Barcelona ka 2021, ho bohlokoa ho tseba lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse teng ho u tsebisa ka sephethephethe sa toropo. Ka tlase, re fana ka lethathamo la likhetho tse tla u lumella ho tseba lithibelo le melaoana ea hajoale:

1. Barcelona Mobile Kopo: Ts'ebeliso ea semmuso ea Lekhotla la Motse oa Barcelona ke sesebelisoa se setle sa ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e nchafalitsoeng mabapi le sephethephethe toropong. U ka e khoasolla ho smartphone ea hau le ho fihlella data ka nako ea sebele mabapi le lithibelo tsa sephethephethe, libaka tse fokolang tsa khase ⁤le lintlha tse ling tse amanang le ho khanna.

2. Webosaete ea Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Sephethephethe: Webosaete ea General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) ke mohloli o tšepahalang oa tlhaiso-leseling ho tseba lithibelo tsa sephethephethe Barcelona le litoropong tse ling tsa Spain. Ho eona u tla fumana lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le melaoana, hammoho le lisebelisoa tse sebetsanang, joalo ka 'mapa⁢ oa lithibelo ho latela sebaka kapa maqephe a ikhethileng a likoloi tse ngotsoeng ⁢ka libeche tsa tikoloho.

3. Litaba tsa marang-rang a sechaba tsa mekhatlo ea semmuso: Mekhatlo e mengata ea semmuso, joalo ka Lekhotla la Motse oa Barcelona le Sepolesa sa Urban, se sebelisa marang-rang a sechaba ho tlaleha ka litaba tsa morao-rao mabapi le phallo le lithibelo teropong. Re khothaletsa hore o latele lintlha tsa bona ho Twitter, Facebook kapa Instagram ho hlokomela liphetoho tsa nako ea nnete le ho fumana litlhokomeliso tse ntlafalitsoeng.