Na AI e ka tseba ho tseba hantle ho feta ngaka? Mona ke kamoo AI ea bongaka ea Microsoft e sebetsang kateng.

AI e entse phetoho lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho fetoha tšiea ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele litabeng tsa tlhahlobo, phekolo ea motho ka mong, le tsamaiso ea sepetlele. Ho tloha ho ho bala litšoantšo ka boiketsetso ho ea ho likhothaletso tsa kalafo tsa nako ea nnete kapa tlhahlobo e boletsoeng esale pele, Medical Artificial Intelligence e khaolitse ho ba tšepiso 'me e fetohile ntho ea sebele. lipetlele, litsing tsa ho buoa le lilaboratoring lefatšeng ka bophara.

Sengoliloeng sena, re shebisisa ka botebo hore na AI e sebelisoa joang maemong a bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa melemo ea eona, liphephetso, le phello ea 'nete ea lefats'e bophelong ba bakuli le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Medical Artificial Intelligence ke eng?

 

Medical Artificial Intelligence e akaretsa Tšebeliso ea li-algorithms, marang-rang a methapo ea kutlo, le litsamaiso tsa litsebi tse khonang ho etsisa le ho ntlafatsa monahano oa batho tlhahlobong, kalafong le taolong ea bophelo bo botle. E itšetlehile haholo ka ho ithuta ka mochini (ho ithuta mochine), thuto e tebileng (thuto e tebileng) le ts'ebetso ea puo ea tlhaho (NLP), e lumellang likhomphutha ho sekaseka palo e kholo ea data ea bongaka, ho tseba mekhoa e poteletseng, le ho fana ka likhothaletso kapa likhakanyo tse nepahetseng tseo hangata li fetang mekhoa e tloaelehileng.

Ka lebaka la digitalization le ho fumaneha ha lintlha tsa bongaka (litšoantšo, lirekoto, genomics, tse ka roaloang), AI e khonne ho hlahisa matla a eona a felletseng meriana ea kajeno. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho tseba likamano tse sa bonahaleng mahlong a motho ke ka mor'a tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea ho lemoha mafu a pele, phekolo ea motho ka mong, le ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa sepetlele.

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa bongaka tsa AI ho Medicine

Artificial Intelligence e na le kajeno ho ba teng hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa bongaka, ka bobeli tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle le tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lipatlisiso, ho ruta le ho tsoela pele ho koetlisa litsebi. Lisebelisoa tsa eona tse tsebahalang haholo li kenyelletsa:

• Maikutlo a itirisang a ho hlahloba: AI e khona ho hlahloba X-rays, mammograms, CT scans, MRIs, le liteko tse ling ka ho nepahala ho lekanang kapa ho feta ho feta litsebi tsa radiologists ka pathologies e itseng, ho thusa ho lemoha liso ka mekhahlelo ea pele haholo le ho nolofatsa maikutlo a setsebi sa bobeli.
• Tlhokomelo e hole le lintho tse ka roaloang: Lisebelisoa tse nkehang tse hokahaneng le litsamaiso tse bohlale li lumella ho beha leihlo khafetsa matšoao a bohlokoa kapa boemo ba bakuli ba tšoeroeng ke lefu le sa foleng, ho romella litemoso kapa likhothaletso tse ikemetseng ha ho ka ba le ho kheloha kapa kotsi e bonoang.
• Bathusi ba bophelo bo botle ba sebele: Li-Chatbots le litsamaiso tsa lentsoe tse thehiloeng ho AI li araba lipotso, li laola nako ea kopano, li felehetsa mokuli le ho mo hopotsa ho noa meriana, ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba tlhokomelo le linako tsa ho ntlafatsa.
• Moriana o ikhethilengAI e itšetlehile ka tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa genomic le tsa kliniki ho khetha phekolo e nepahetseng bakeng sa mokuli e mong le e mong, ho bala litekanyetso, le ho bolela esale pele liphello tse mpe, ho bula tsela bakeng sa meriana e nepahetseng.
• Tšehetso ea liqetoSistimi ea ts'ehetso ea kliniki e thehiloeng ho AI e kopanya lirekoto tsa bongaka, liphetho, lingoliloeng tsa mahlale, le li-database ka nako ea nnete, ho tsamaisa likhothaletso tsa kalafo tse ikhethileng le mathata a lebelletsoeng.
• Ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea sepetlele: Litlhahlobo tsa ho bolela esale pele li fana ka monyetla oa ho lebella ho lula libetheng, ho ajoa hamolemo ha lisebelisoa tsa batho, ho laola lethathamo la lintho, le ho fokotsa nako ea ho leta likamoreng tsa tšohanyetso.
• Patlisiso ea lithethefatsi le ho sibolla: AI e potlakisa ho tsebahatsa limolek'hule tse ncha, khetho ea batho ba etsang liteko tsa tleliniki, le ho iketsetsa liphekolo bakeng sa mafu a thata kapa a sa tloaelehang.

Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo: Lebelo le Leholo la AI ho Radiology le Pathology

 

Tšebeliso ea AI bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea setšoantšo sa bongaka E emela e 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Ka lebaka la koetliso e nang le litšoantšo tse limilione tse ngotsoeng le bokhoni ba ho ithuta bo tebileng, li-algorithms li ka tseba mekhoa e rarahaneng ho X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, mammograms, kapa litšoantšo tsa pathological anatomy ka nepo e lekanang kapa e fetang ea litsebi tsa batho mesebetsing e itseng.

Likarolong tse kang oncology, AI e thusa ho lemoha kapele kankere ea matsoele, ea matšoafo, ea mala, ea letlalo le ea pancreatic ka ho tsebahatsa matšoao a poteletseng le ho fokotsa lintho tse mpe le tse mpe. Mohlala, lits'ebetso tse sebelisoang tlhahlobong ea mammography tse thehiloeng ho baahi li bonts'itsoe ho fokotsa ho feto-fetoha ha tlhaloso le ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi ka ho beha lithuto tsa pele ka liphuputso tse belaetsang le ho iketsetsa lihlopha tsa litšoantšo tse tloaelehileng.

Ho feta moo, AI ho radiology ha e nke sebaka sa radiologist, empa e sebetsa joalo ka mokopitsi ea bohlale, e ba thusang ho tsepamisa maikutlo holima linyeoe tse thata le ho lokolla nako ea puisano ea mokuli le tlhahlobo e felletseng. Ho li-endoscopies le litekong tsa tšilo ea lijo, AI e entse hore ho khonehe ho bona li-millimetric neoplastic polyps ka nako ea nnete, optimize endoscopic resection le ho fokotsa mofetše o tsoetseng pele ka ho kenella pejana.

Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele le Tlhokomelo ea Remoutu ka AI

Phethahatso ea Lisebelisoa tse aparoang le li-sensor tse bohlale li thusa ho beha mokuli leihlo kamehla., sepetlele le lapeng. Litsamaiso tsena li beha leihlo matšoao a bohlokoa, boikoetliso ba 'mele, litekanyetso tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa biochemical, esita le liphetoho tsa boitšoaro li sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso, maemong a mangata ho lebella maemo a bophelo a ntseng a mpefala pele matšoao a bonahalang a hlaha.

Mafu a sa foleng - joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, ho hloleha ha pelo kapa COPD - AI e iketsetsa litemoso, likhothaletso tsa ho lokisa meriana kapa likhopotso ho bona ngaka, ho fokotsa lipetlele le mehato ea tšohanyetsoKarolo ea bona e se e le ea bohlokoa le ho feta nakong ea seoa sena, e thusa ho beha leihlo hole le ho fokotsa mabitso a batho ntle le ho senya boleng ba tlhokomelo.

Virtual Assistants le Medical Task Automation

AI e hlahisitse Moloko o mocha oa bathusi ba dijithale ba khonang ho sebelisana le lingaka le bakuli ntle le mathata, ho nolofatsa litokomane tsa kliniki, tsamaiso ea litlaleho tsa bongaka, le ho iketsetsa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea ho pheta-pheta.

Litharollo tse joalo ka ho laeloa ka boits'oaro ka mokhoa o itekanetseng oa ho tseba lentsoe, ho nka lintlha ka ofising, le tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea tlaleho ea bongaka melemo e meholo ka katleho le ho lumella litsebi hore li fane ka nako e eketsehileng ho tsamaisa tlhokomelo ea mokuli.

Kamanong ea ngaka le mokuli, li-chatbots tse thehiloeng ho AI le bathusi ba sebele li araba lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa, li fana ka tataiso mabapi le kemiso ea nako ea kopano, li fana ka likhopotso tsa kalafo, le ho fana ka tšehetso ea maikutlo, haholo-holo nakong ea maemo a sa foleng kapa ha u le mong lapeng.

Meriana ea Motho ka Motho le Liphekolo tse Nepahetseng

E 'ngoe ea litoro tse kholo tsa meriana ke fana ka liphekolo tse lumellanang ka botlalo le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mokuli e mong le e mong. Bohlale ba maiketsetso, ho sekaseka boemo ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, lintlha tsa bongaka, nalane ea pharmacological le likhetho tsa motho ka mong, e thusa ho khetha phekolo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa le e fokolang haholo.

Ka mohlala, ho oncology, AI e khona ho hlahloba liphetoho tse itseng tsa lefutso le ho fana ka maikutlo a liphekolo tse lebisitsoeng. ho eketsa haholo litekanyetso tsa katleho le ho fokotsa litla-morao. Ho feta moo, li-algorithms li etsa hore ho khonehe ho bolela esale pele karabelo ea mokuli ho lithethefatsi tse itseng, ho lokisa litekanyetso le ho lebella mathata a ka bang teng, ho qala mehla e mecha nakong ea kalafo. moriana o nepahetseng.

Opereishene ea Robotic le AI: Ho nepahala le Polokeho ka Phaposing ea Ts'ebetso

Tšimong ea ho buuoa ka roboto, AI e ntlafalitse haholo ho nepahala, polokeho, le ho hlaphoheloa ka mekhoa e fokolang haholo.

Ka lebaka la AI, moralo oa pele ho ts'ebetso o etsoa ka mefuta e qaqileng ea 3D ea sebōpeho sa mokuli, ho khetholla mehaho e boima le ho lebella mathata pele ho kenella. Nakong ea opereishene, li-algorithms li lula li sekaseka maemo a 'mele le maemo a mokuli, ho fana ka thuso ea nako ea 'nete, ho tsebahatsa marako a hlahala le ho lemoha ho se tloaelehe ha methapo ea mali seo se ne se ka ’na sa se ke sa hlokomeloa.

Likopo ho Pharmacology, Genetics le Rehabilitation

Bohlale ba maiketsetso bo fetohile motsoalle oa bohlokoa lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea meriana e mecha, phekolo ea lefutso le lisebelisoa tsa tsosoloso. Ho ithuta ho tebileng le li-algorithms tse kholo tsa data li lumella limilione tsa metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale hore li hlahlojoe, tse nang le bokhoni bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ba phekolo bo ka khetholloang, le liphello tsa liteko tsa pele ho nako ho boleloa esale pele ka potlako. ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho sibolla lithethefatsi le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.

Ho liphatsa tsa lefutso, AI e thusa ho lemoha boteng ba mafu a sa tloaelehang le mathata a lefutso setšoantšong se bonolo sa sefahleho, ka lebaka la mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho lemoha e khonang ho khetholla pakeng tsa mafu a fetang 8.000. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lebaleng la tokiso, li-exoskeleton tse bohlale le li-prosthetics li sebelisa AI ho ikamahanya le mokhoa oa motsamao oa mosebelisi e mong le e mong. ho thusa ho hlaphoheloa ha motsamao le boikemelo bo sebetsang.

Tsamaiso ea Lipetlele le Ntlafatso ea Lisebelisoa

Tšusumetso ea AI e feta hole le ts'ebetso e tobileng ea bongaka le ho fihla tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea lipetlele le litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, e leng se lumellang kabo e atlehileng haholoanyane ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa batho.

Ka lebaka la tlhahlobo e boletsoeng esale pele, litsamaiso li ka lebella kholo ea bakuli, ho laola ho lula libetheng, fetola phano ea basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ho latela tlhoko le ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso ea mafapha a tšohanyetso. Lipetleleng tse etellang pele tse kang University College Hospital London le Hospital Clinic Barcelona, ​​​​ts'ebeliso ea AI e fokolitse haholo linako tsa ho leta le ho shoa ho sa lebelloang litsing tsa tlhokomelo e mahlonoko, ho nolofalletsang mehato ea pejana.

AI e boetse e ntlafatsa thepa le lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, e iketsetsa kemiso ea nako ea ho hira, 'me e fokotsa moroalo oa tsamaiso, e lumella lingaka le baoki ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho se bohlokoa: mokuli.

Ethics, Regulation, le Mathata a Hona Joale a Medical AI

Tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea AI ea bongaka e boetse e hlahisa mathata a boitšoaro, a molao le a sechaba a ke keng a hlokomolohuoa.

Litaba tse kang lekunutu la data le tshireletso, ponaletso ya dikgatotharabololo, leeme le ka bang teng la AI, le bolebedi ba batho mabapi le ho etsa diqeto tsa bongaka di ntse di phehisana khang ke mekhatlo ea machaba le ea naha. Melao e kang Spanish Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2024 le theho ea Spanish AI Oversight Agency (AESIA) e batla ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e bolokehileng, ea boitšoaro le e pepeneneng ea mahlale ana lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Liqholotso tse kholo li kenyelletsa:

• Lekunutu la data: etsa bonnete ba hore tlhahisoleseding ea bohlokoa ea bongaka e sirelelitsoe le hore mokuli o na le taolo holim'a tšebeliso ea eona.
• Leeme ka algorithms: Litsamaiso tsa AI li tlameha ho koetlisoa ka lintlha tse fapaneng le tse kenyelletsoeng ho qoba liqeto tse hlokang toka kapa tse khethollang.
• Tlhokomelo ea batho: AI e lokela ho ba sesebelisoa sa ts'ehetso, eseng ho nka sebaka sa kahlolo ea bongaka kapa kamano e nang le kutloelo-bohloko ea ngaka le mokuli.

Koetliso ea melao ea boitšoaro le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele li bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho sebelisa AI e nang le boikarabelo le e sireletsehileng mesebetsing ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Na AI e tla nkela lingaka sebaka?

Potso ea hore na AI e tla nkela lingaka sebaka ke ntho e etsahalang khafetsa, empa 'nete ke hore Bohlale ba Maiketsetso bo etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa, eseng ho nkela sebaka, litsebi tsa batho.

Kutloelo-bohloko ea ngaka, kahlolo ea bongaka, phihlelo, le tsebo ea puisano li ke ke tsa etsoa ka mochine. Leha AI e khona ho tsebahatsa lipaterone, ho sekaseka lintlha tse ngata, le ho fana ka maikutlo a tlhahlobo kapa kalafo, tlhahlobo, tlhaloso, le netefatso ke setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle kamehla lia hlokahala.

Ha e le hantle, tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa batho le bohlale ba maiketsetso ke mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa, 'me e mong le e mong a kenya letsoho ka ho fetisisa: AI e le ts'ehetso bakeng sa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea tlhahisoleseding le ho lemoha kotsi ea pele, le ngaka e le motataisi, moqoqo, le guarantor ea boleng le polokeho ea tlhokomelo.

Melemo le melemo ea ho sebelisa AI ho tsa bongaka

Ho kenyelletsoa ha bohlale ba maiketsetso litabeng tsa bongaka ho na le melemo e mengata:

• E ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo ka ho lemoha mekhoa e ka ’nang ea se ke ea hlokomeloa ke mahlo a motho.
• E thusa ho thibela le ho lemoha kapele ea mafu, ho lumella hore ho be le mehato e sebetsang haholoanyane le ea pejana.
• Iketsetse mekhoa ea phekolo, ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa katleho le ho fokotsa liphello tse mpe.
• Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho fokotsa nako ea ho leta le litšenyehelo, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea lisebelisoa tse teng.
• Free litsebi tsa bongaka ea mesebetsi ea tsamaiso, e lumellang nako e eketsehileng ea ho neheloa tlhokomelong ea bongaka.
• E khothaletsa phihlello e lekanang ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa, esita le libakeng tse hole kapa tse nang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang.

Medical Artificial Intelligence ha se tšōmo ea mahlale kapa feshene e fetang, empa ke phetoho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea bophelo bo botle mehleng ea rona. Monyetla oa eona oa ho pholosa bophelo, ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa bongaka, ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa, le tlhokomelo ea motho ka mong e tla phethahala feela haeba litsebi, bakuli le litsi li sebetsa 'moho ka melao ea boitšoaro le ka thata ea saense, ho kopanya AI e le motsoalle oa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle.