Mokhoa oa ho bala le ho ngolla ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng likarolo tsa EXT4 ho Windows 11

Ha o sebetsa le Windows le Linux ka nako e le 'ngoe, haufinyane o tla batla ho tsamaisa data lipakeng tsa mafatše ka bobeli, mme ka holim'a tsohle, Bula kapa ngolla likarolo tsa EXT4 ho tsoa ho WindowsLe hoja ho se na tšehetso ea matsoalloa, hona joale ho na le mekhoa le mananeo a ka tšeptjoang a etsang hore ho be bonolo ha a sebelisoa ka bohlale.

Tataiso ena e kopanya, e kopanya, le ho hlophisa tsohle tseo o hlokang ho li tseba: Likotsi tsa 'nete, ho sebelisa WSL ho kenya li-disk tsa EXT, mokhoa oa ho theha likarolo tsa EXT4 ho tloha Windows ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa batho ba boraro, le tlhahlobo e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa tse tsebahalang haholo (ka mefokolo ea tsona). U tla boela u bone mekhoa e meng e kang Samba, RDP kapa FTP ho arolelana lifaele ntle le ho ama sistimi ea faele.

Likotsi le litemoso ha u bula li-disk tsa EXT ho Windows

Tšehetso ea EXT ho Windows ha e molaong; ho ipapisitse le bakganni kapa mealo e mahareng (WSL, bakhanni ba motho oa boraro). Ho bala hangata ho bolokehile, empa ho ngola ke karolo e qhekellang: ho tima motlakase kapa ho hloleha ha mokhanni senya koranta ea EXT4 kapa metadata mme e baka tahlehelo ea data.

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng le mokhoa oa ho li fokotsa: Bobolu ba litaba ka lebaka la ho koaloa ha tšohanyetso (kamehla o theohe pele o koala ka wsl -unmount kapa khetho ea lenaneo), likhohlano tsa tumello (e rarolle ho tsoa ho Linux ea matsoalloa ka chmod le chown) le ts'ebetso e matla ea ho ngola e hlolehang (mohlala, boitlamo ba nako e le 'ngoe ho Git). Ho fokotsa kotsi, sebelisa WSL ea tlhaho 'me u tsamaise taelo ea' sync' pele o theoha.

 

Haeba u batla ho bala le ho ngolla li-partitions tsa EXT4, batla lisebelisoa ka tlhokomelo le tshehetso e ntleQoba lisebelisoa tse lahliloeng bakeng sa ho ngolla EXT4 le ho boloka lintho tsa bohlokoa esale pele; ho boloka motsotso ha ho na thuso.

Lenane la tlhahlobo le bolokehileng la ho ngolla likarolo tsa EXT4 ho tsoa ho Windows:

• Etsa backup e felletseng
• Tlosa drive ho Linux pele o e fetisetsa ho Windows.
• E tsebahatsa ka nepo disk kapa karohano.
• Sebelisa software e ntlafalitsoeng (WSL, Paragon, joalo-joalo).
• Se ke oa qobella tumello haeba ho sa hlokahale; qoba ho khaoha ha motlakase.
• Ntsha/theola kamehla pele o qala bocha.

Sheba sebopeho 'me u hlome EXT4 ka WSL

Ho ngolla likarolo tsa EXT4, ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho netefatsa hore koloi ea hau e sebelisa EXT2/EXT3/EXT4. Ho Linux, sheba le lsblk -f; kholomo ea FSTYPE e lokela ho re 'ext4' (kapa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oo u o sebelisang). Ho tsoa ho Windows, WSL2 e u lumella ho hloella EXT likarolo ka tsela e batlang e otlolohile.

Litlhoko tsa WSL2 (ho qala ka Phupu 2025): Windows 10 21H2 kapa ho feta, kapa leha e le efe Windows 11; virtualization e nolofalitsoeng ho UEFI / BIOS; Likarolo tsa Windows li lumelletsoe (Virtual Machine Platform le Windows Subsystem bakeng sa Linux); le Sephutheloana sa ntlafatso ea kernel ea Linux bakeng sa WSL2 e kentsoeng.

Activa WSL ho Windows Features le ka mor'a ho qala bocha, kenya distro ho tsoa Lebenkeleng la Microsoft; Botho 22.04 LTS Ena ke khetho e loketseng ka ho fetisisa. Bula distro ho phethela ho kenya le ho theha mosebelisi; ho tloha moo, o se o loketse ho tsamaya.

Hlalosa disk ho Windows

Bula CMD kapa PowerShell 'me u tsamaise lethathamo ho fumana sekhetho sa disk seo u batlang ho se beha; Etsa bonnete ba hore u ngola DeviceID e nepahetseng e le hore u se ke ua ama tlaleho e fosahetseng.

wmic diskdrive list brief

Ha u se u fumane sesebelisoa, hopola hore ha feela disk e ntse e kentsoe ke WSL, Windows e tla e thibela bakeng sa tšebeliso e tloaelehileng. Ha o qetile, o tla hloka ho e theolela ho e khutlisetsa ho sistimi ea hau.

Kenya karolo ea EXT4 ka wsl -mount

Ho kenya disk e feletseng (karohano e le 'ngoe ea EXT) sebelisa taelo ea motheo; hlahloba identifier pele o etsa 'me u netefatse hore sesebelisoa se nepahetse ho li-multi-disk systems.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0

Haeba disk e na le likarolo tse ngata 'me e le' ngoe feela ke EXT4, bolela karohano; mokhoa ona o bolokehile ho feta likhomphutha tse nang le litlhophiso tse rarahaneng moo Ha ho kgothaletswe ho kenya li-disk tse felletseng.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1

Kamora ho hlongoa, lets'oao la Linux le tla hlaha ho File Explorer mme o tla khona ho bala libuka tsa eona; WSL distro le eona e tla ba bona tlasa / mntHaeba kernel ea hau e ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tse ling (VFAT, Btrfs, joalo-joalo), u ka sebelisa -t ho li beha ka mokhoa o hlakileng.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1 -t vfat
wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1 -t btrfs

Haeba ka lebaka le itseng mokhoa o ka holimo o sa sebetse ho uena, ho na le mokhoa o ka morao (ho beha a Windows drive ka har'a WSL) ka li-drvf. Sena ha se kenye EXT4 ho Windows, empa se u thusa ho tsamaisa data lipakeng tsa tikoloho.

sudo mkdir /mnt/d
sudo mount -t drvfs d: /mnt/d

Theola yuniti ho thibela tšenyo le ho lokolla senotlolo ho Windows. Mohato ona oa ho qetela o thibela tsamaiso hore e se ke ea sala e le boemong bo sa tsitsang ka mor'a ho tima kapa ho koala.

wsl --unmount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0

Theha karohano ea EXT4 ho tsoa ho Windows

Windows 10/11 ha e fane ka mokhoa oa ho fomata EXT4 ho Disk Management, Explorer, kapa DiskPart. U tla bona likarolo tsa EXT e le RAW, 'me u ke ke ua khona ho khetha EXT ha u fomata. Ka hona, haeba u batla ho ngolla likarolo tsa EXT4, u tla hloka software ea motho oa boraro kapa u lokise karohano ho tsoa Linux.

• EaseUS Partition Master e u lumella ho theha karohano ea EXT4 ka ho tobetsa tse 'maloa: khetha sebaka se sa abuoang, khetha EXT4 joalo ka sistimi ea faele, seta boholo le label, 'me u sebelise liphetoho. Bakeng sa ba hlokang feela ho theha karohano (eseng ho e phahamisa), ena ke tokiso e potlakileng.
• Partition Guru (hape e tsejoa e le DiskGenius) ke khetho e 'ngoe e ntle. Motsamaisi oa karohano eo, ntle le ho theha le ho laola EXT, a lumella bokella, bala le ho ngola ho likarolo tsa EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 tse tsoang ho Windows. E matla empa e tsoetse pele, e na le likhetho tse lefuoang bakeng sa likarolo tse felletseng.

Mananeo a ho bala le ho ngola EXT4 ho Windows

Ntle le WSL, ho na le lisebelisoa tse nang le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho ngolla likarolo tsa EXT4: tse ling ke tsa khoebo tse nang le mongolo o tsitsitseng le tšehetso, 'me tse ling li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho tsona. bala feela le ho romela kantle (e bolokehileng haeba o sa batle ho beha ts'epahalo ea sistimi ea faele kotsing).

Linux File Systems bakeng sa Windows (Paragon)

E 'ngoe ea litharollo tse nahanang ka ho fetesisa: ha e kentsoe, fihlella le ho ngolla EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 joalokaha eka ke likoloi tsa matsoalloa; e boetse e tšehetsa Btrfs le XFS. E na le nako ea teko ea matsatsi a 10, 'me ka mor'a nako eo, e fokotsa lebelo ntle le haeba u reka laesense.

E loketse haeba u batla botsitso ba khoebo le tlhokomelo e sebetsang; litšenyehelo tsa eona lia utloahala 'me, bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litsebi, e lefella tšehetso le eona kopanyo e se nang moeli le Explorer.

Mofuputsi oa UFS

Lenaneo le felletseng haholo le balang litsamaiso tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa EXT le lifomate. macOSKhatisong ea eona e shebaneng le phihlello, e lumella ho bala le ho romella data, empa ha e lumelle ho ngolla likarolo tsa EXT ho tsoa ho Windows.

Ho pholosa lifaele kapa ho falla ho laolehileng ho monate, ka ho boloka ho kena bala feela e fokotsa likotsi tsa bobolu tse hlahang ho bakhanni bao e seng matsoalloa.

Paragon ExtFS

Sehlahisoa se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ext2/ext3/ext4 e nang le mount, theola, tokiso, sebopeho le mesebetsi laola lifaeleHajoale e fumaneha bakeng sa macOS; ho na le merero ea Windows, empa hajoale sepheo sa eona sa mantlha se ntse se le tikolohong ea Apple.

E fana ka teko ea matsatsi a 10 le laesense ea nako e le 'ngoe; khetho e tiileng haeba u tsamaisa li-drive tsa EXT ho tsoa ho Mac 'me u batla a boiphihlelo bo kopaneng ka tshehetso e ntle.

Ext2SFD

Karolo ea mahala e kenyang tšehetso ea boemo bo tlase bakeng sa EXT2/EXT3/EXT4, e fanang ka phihlello e haufi le lehae la Windows. Ho tloha ka mofuta oa 0.69, e ekelitse EXT4 e lumellana, e akaretsang boholo ba linyeoe tsa malapeng.

Ha e sebetsa joalo ka mokhanni, e khona ho bala le ho ngola, empa hopola hore haeba nts'etsopele e sa sebetse, e lumellana le liphetoho tsa morao-rao ho EXT4 e ka 'na ea halefisoa ke litharollo tsa khoebo.

Linux Reader (DiskInternals)

Sesebelisoa se tsebahalang haholo sa ho bula li-drive tsa Linux tse tsoang Windows tse nang le sebopeho se bonolo sa Explorer. E ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tsa ts'ebetso (ReiserFS, HFS, HFS+, FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, UFS2), empa sepheo sa eona se seholo ke. bala feela le ho romela kantle.

Bakeng sa ho kenya, ho shebella, ho khetha le ho boloka lifaele ho Windows ho nepahetse; haeba o hloka ho hlophisa in situ, o tla tlameha ho e kopanya le litharollo tse ling tsa ho ngola kapa e sebetsa ho tsoa ho Linux.

Ext2 bakeng sa Windows

E kenya Ext2fs.sys kernel driver ho kenya tšehetso bakeng sa Li-volumes tsa Ext2 ka kotloloho ho sistimi ea faele ea Windows (joalo ka NTFS kapa FAT). E lumella ho bala le ho ngola ho Ext2; ho Ext3/Ext4, litiisetso li na le moeli ho feta.

E thusa maemong a li-dual-boot ha o etelletsa pele tshebetso le bonolo, kamehla utloisisa hore kotsi ea eketseha haeba u rekota ho litsamaiso tse nang le likoranta kapa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele.

DiskGenius

Motsamaisi oa karohano ea felletseng haholo ea bulang le ho laola EXT4, exFAT, NTFS le FAT32. Ho bala Liyuniti tsa Linux Ke mahala, empa ho ngola ka tsona o hloka mofuta o lefelloang. E boetse e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlaphoheloa, cloning, le ho boloka lintho.

Khokahano ha se ea sejoale-joale, empa e fana ka likarolo tse ngata ho khutlisa. Haeba litlhoko tsa hau li le teng ka linako tse ling, mofuta oa mahala hangata o lokile. e lekaneng ho bala le ho romela kantle ho naha.

Ext2Read le Ext2Fsd

Ext2Read e fana ka ho bala le ho kopitsa EXT2 / EXT3 / EXT4, ka tšehetso ea LVM2, empa feela ka mokhoa oa ho bala feela. Ext2Fsd e eketsa ho ngola ho EXT, le hoja ho lumellana ha eona le EXT4 ho lekanyelitsoe ha ho sebelisoa boholo; ha o theha kapa o fomata EXT4 o lokela tima litekanyo ka -O ^boemo haeba u ikemiselitse ho e sebelisa ka Ext2Fsd.

Lisebelisoa ka bobeli li ntle bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ha data kapa ho tsamaea ka hloko; haeba u batla mongolo o tsitsitseng ho EXT4 ea sejoale-joale, e nke e le betere. WSL kapa tharollo ea khoebo ka tšehetso e tsoelang pele.

Litsela tse ling: arolelana lifaele ntle le ho ama EXT4

Haeba u batla ho tsamaisa lifaele lipakeng tsa mechini ntle le ho kenya EXT ho Windows, leka phihlello e hole kapa ho arolelana marangrangU qoba kotsi ea ho ngolla bakhanni bao e seng matsoalloa le ho boloka tsamaiso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e le mong.

RDP Remote Desktop

Ho Ubuntu, kenya seva sa RDP ka sudo apt kenya xrdpFetisetsa pele boema-kepe ho router ea hau ha ho hlokahala, 'me u hokela ho Windows ka Remote Desktop Connection u sebelisa aterese ea IP ea mochini oa Linux. U tla khona ho laola mochini le ho tsamaisa lifaele habonolo.

Bakeng sa tšebeliso e khethehileng, e sebetsa haholo. Haeba o hloka feela ho kopitsa data ho foldara, nahana ka likhetho tse tsoetseng pele. e bobebe ebile e bolokehile joalo ka Samba marang-rang a lehae.

Samba

Kena ka IP ea komporo ea Linux ka ho e etella pele ka li-backslash tse peli ho Explorer; ke mokhoa kapele ebile e tsamaellana bakeng sa tikoloho ea lapeng le ea liofisi.

FTP

Ka tšebeliso ea Windows FileZilla joalo ka moreki; e hokela ho IP ea seva ka ho Boema-kepe 21E loketse phetisetso ea bongata kapa li-automation ntle le ho ama sistimi ea faele ho Windows.

Ho sebetsa le EXT ho tloha Windows ho ka khoneha ka ho feletseng haeba u khetha tsela e nepahetseng: WSL bakeng sa ho kenya ka kotloloho, litharollo tsa khoebo bakeng sa ho ngola ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, li-drive tsa ho bala feela bakeng sa ho romela thepa e sireletsehileng, 'me, ha ho hlokahala, ho arolelana marang-rang le Samba kapa RDP. Ka li-backups, li-download tse nepahetseng, le lisebelisoa tse hlokometsoeng, kotsi e fokotsehile, 'me u ka tsamaea pakeng tsa litsamaiso ntle le hlooho e bohloko.