Na MariaDB e Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa Sistimi?

MariaDB ke sistimi e bulehileng ea taolo ea database e atileng lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e makatsang le botsitso. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka tsamaiso leha e le efe, ho bohlokoa ho batlisisa le ho utloisisa phello eo e ka bang le eona mehloling ea tsamaiso. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore na MariaDB e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tsamaiso le hore na taba ena ea tekheniki e ka fokotsoa joang. Ho tloha ho ho sekaseka lisebelisoa tsa hau ho isa ho litlhophiso tse ikhethileng, re tla fana ka temohisiso e sa nke lehlakore, ea tekheniki mabapi le sehlooho sena ho o thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau.

1. Kenyelletso ea ho ameha: Na MariaDB e Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa Tsamaiso?

E 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng a amanang le MariaDB ke tlhokahalo e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso. Sena se ka baka phokotso ea ts'ebetso ea kakaretso ea mokhoa oa ho sebetsa mme e ama haholo tshebetso ya ditshebediso tse ding. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho rarolla bothata bona le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB.

Tharollo ea pele eo u ka nahanang ka eona ke optimization ea lipotso. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola lipotso tse tsamaellanang le database le ho etsa litokiso ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Lisebelisoa tse kang moralo oa lipotso oa MariaDB li ka sebelisoa ho sekaseka ts'ebetso ea lipotso le ho tseba libaka tsa mathata. Ho tloha moo, ho ka sebelisoa mekhoa e kang index optimization, ho fokotsa sephetho, le ho nolofatsa lipotso tse rarahaneng.

Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa ke ho fetola tlhophiso ea MariaDB. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lokisa liparamente joalo ka boholo ba buffer, boholo ba khokahano ea khokahanyo, le palo e phahameng ea lits'ebetso tse bapileng. Ka ho fetola litlhophiso tsena ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa sistimi ea hau, hoa khoneha ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea MariaDB ka kakaretso. Hopola ho etsa likopi tsa ho boloka faele e hlophisitsoeng ea kamehla ho qoba tahlehelo ea data ha ho ka ba le liphoso.

2. Tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ke MariaDB sebakeng sa tlhahiso

Sebakeng sa tlhahiso, ho bohlokoa ho sekaseka lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ke MariaDB ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho qoba ho sebelisoa ho feteletseng kapa mathata a ho se sebetse hantle. Ka tlase ke lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola nakong ea tlhahlobo ena:

1. Tlhokomelo ea ts'ebetso- Ho bohlokoa ho ba le sistimi ea ho beha leihlo ho latela le ho sekaseka ts'ebetso ea MariaDB ka nako ea 'nete. Sena se ka kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo tse kang Nagios, Zabbix o Prometheus ho bokella le ho sekaseka lipalo tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka CPU le ts'ebeliso ea memori, latency ea database, le palo ea lipotso motsotsoana. Lisebelisoa tsena li tla u lumella ho khetholla litšitiso kapa ho se sebetse hantle ho seta sa hau sa hajoale.

2. Ho beha litlhophiso- Ho lekola le ho lokisa tlhophiso ea sistimi ea MariaDB ho bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona le ho e ikamahanya le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa tikoloho ea hau ea tlhahiso. U ka qala ka ho ithuta le ho fetola li-setting tsa bohlokoa ho my.cnf configuration file, joalo ka bolla_buffer_pool_size, innodb_log_file_size y max_hoketsa, ho latela litlhahiso tsa ts'ebetso ea MariaDB. Ho feta moo, tseba le ho lokisa litlhophiso tse khethehileng tsa hardware ea hau, joalo ka boholo ba Memori ea RAM 'me palo ea li-cores tsa CPU e bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fumanehang haholo.

3. Boitsebiso bo ntlafatsang- Lipotso tse sa sebetseng hantle li ka ama ts'ebetso ea MariaDB haholo tikolohong ea tlhahiso. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba khafetsa le ho ntlafatsa lipotso tse sebelisoang haholo ts'ebelisong ea hau, u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang optimizer_trace ea MariaDB ho khetholla mathata. U ka boela ua nka monyetla ka li-index tse loketseng le ho sebelisa lipolelo tse kang TLOTLISO ho sekaseka moralo oa ts'ebetso oa potso ka 'ngoe le ho etsa lintlafatso tse hlokahalang. Hopola hore liphetoho tse nyane ho lipotso li ka etsa phapang e kholo ts'ebetsong ea sistimi ka kakaretso.

Ka kakaretso, ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ke MariaDB sebakeng sa tlhahiso ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho thibela mathata a bokhoni. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla, tlhophiso ea tlhophiso, le ho ntlafatsa lipotso ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho holisa ts'ebetso ea hau ea polokelo ea litaba. Ka ho latela likhothaletso tsena le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, o ka etsa bonnete ba hore sistimi ea hau ea MariaDB ea sebetsa ka nepo le ea ka tšeptjoang ka linako tsohle.

3. Ho hlahloba phello ea MariaDB mosebetsing oa tsamaiso

Setsi sa data Ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore sistimi e sebetsa hantle. MariaDB ke mohloli o bulehileng oa mohloli o mong ho MySQL o fanang ka lintlafatso tse kholo mabapi le ts'ebetso le scalability. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba hore na MariaDB e ka ama ts'ebetso ea sistimi joang le hore na u ka fumana molemo o moholo joang sesebelisoa sena se matla.

Ho qala, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa MariaDB tse nolofalletsang a tshebetso e phahameng ha e bapisoa le li-database tse ling. Tsena li kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea enjene ea polokelo ea InnoDB, e fanang ka litšebelisano tsa ACID le ts'ebetso e eketsehileng libakeng tse ngotsoeng ka matla. Ho feta moo, MariaDB e fana ka optimizer ea lipotso e ntlafalitsoeng e sebetsang hantle ka mokhoa o bohlale oa ho botsa lipotso. Lipotso tsa SQL, e hlahisang linako tse potlakileng tsa ho arabela le ho fokotsa moroalo oa seva.

Ntle le likarolo tse ka hare tsa MariaDB, ho na le maano a 'maloa a ka sebelisoang ho sebelisa ts'ebetso ea ona hantle. E 'ngoe ea maano ana ke ntlafatso ea schema ea database, e kenyelletsang ho rala ka hloko litafole le li-index. Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ho ea pele, ho eletsoa ho hlophisa cache ea lipotso le cache ea sephetho ho fokotsa lipotso tse sa hlokahaleng tsa database. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo le ho hlophisa tlhophiso ea seva sa MariaDB khafetsa ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa sistimi le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

4. Ho khetholla lintlha tse tlatsetsang ho sebelisoa ha lisebelisoa ke MariaDB

Ho tseba lintlha tse kenyang letsoho tšebelisong ea lisebelisoa ke MariaDB, hoa hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea sistimi le ho ela hloko lintlha tse fapaneng. Ka tlase ke mehato e meraro e ka u thusang ho etsa boitsebahatso bona ba tsela e sebetsang:

1. Hlahloba tshebetso ya tsamaiso: Ho bohlokoa ho boloka rekoto e qaqileng ea liparamente tse fapaneng tse ka amang tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB. Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo li ka sebelisoa joalo ka MySQL Enterprise Monitor o Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Percona ho fumana metrics e amanang le CPU, memori, disk le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang. Lisebelisoa tsena li u lumella ho bona ka mokhoa o hlakileng boitšoaro ba sistimi ka nako ea 'nete le ho fana ka tlhokomeliso ha ho fihleloa meeli e itseng ea tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa.

2. Sekaseka lipotso tsa khoutu le SQL: Ts'ebetso ea MariaDB e ka angoa ke lipotso tse sa sebetseng tsa SQL kapa khoutu e sa lateleng mekhoa e metle. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo TLOTLISO, o ka sekaseka moralo oa ts'ebetso ea lipotso mme oa bona mathata a ka bang teng. Ho feta moo, ho eletsoa ho hlahloba litlhophiso le ho lokisa liparamente tsa MariaDB ho latela litlhoko tsa sistimi.

3. Etsa liteko tsa mojaro: Ho bohlokoa ho lekola boits'oaro ba MariaDB tlasa maemo a fapaneng a mojaro. U ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea mojaro joalo ka sysbench o HammerDB ho etsisa maemo a matla a mosebetsi le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Sena se ka thusa ho tseba lintlha tse tlatsetsang tšebelisong ea lisebelisoa tlas'a meroalo e boima le ho nka khato ea ho lokisa.

5. Ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso ea MariaDB ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso

Ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso ea MariaDB ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa sistimi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea database. Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ea ho fihlela sena ke ena:

1. Lekola tshebetso: Pele o qala ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso ea MariaDB, ke habohlokoa ho tseba hore na li-bottlenecks tsa tsamaiso li hokae. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella ts'ebetso joalo ka Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM) ho tsebahatsa lipotso tse liehang, li-deadlocks, kapa litaba life kapa life tse ka amang ts'ebetso.

2. Fetola liparamente tsa tlhophiso: Ho na le li-parameter tse ngata tse ka fetoloang ho MariaDB configuration file (my.cnf) ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ea eona. Mehlala e meng ea liparamente tsena ke bolla_buffer_pool_size, query_cache_size y max_hoketsa. Ho lokisa liparamente tsena ka nepo ho ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tse teng le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ho ka etsa phapang e kholo ts'ebetsong ka kakaretso.

6. Lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo ho hlahloba le ho laola tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB

E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo ho beha leihlo le ho lekola tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB ke Prometheus. Sesebelisoa sena sa mohloli o bulehileng se u lumella ho bokella le ho boloka metrics ka tsela e sebetsang hantle, e fanang ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea data mabapi le ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa ka nako ea nnete. Ho qala ho sebelisa Prometheus le MariaDB, o hloka ho lokisa moemeli oa Prometheus ho bokella metrics ea database, e leng e ka etsoa habonolo ka ho latela lithupelo le mehlala e fumanehang litokomaneng tsa molao.

Sesebelisoa se seng sa bohlokoa sa ho lekola tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB ke Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM). PMM ke sethala sa mohloli o bulehileng o fanang ka lits'ebetso tse felletseng tsa tlhahlobo le taolo bakeng sa database tsa likamano, ho kenyeletsoa MariaDB. Ho phaella ho metrics ea ts'ebetso ea mantlha, PMM e fana ka li-graph tse sebetsanang le li-dashboard tse ka khonehang ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba mathata a amanang le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Ho qala ho sebelisa PMM le MariaDB, o ka sheba litokomane tsa molao mme oa latela mehato ea ho kenya le ho e hlophisa.

Qetellong, mokhoa o mong oa ho lekola le ho laola tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB ke ntlafatso ea lipotso. Ka ho hlahloba le ho ntlafatsa lipotso tsa SQL, o ka fokotsa haholo CPU ea database, memori le ts'ebeliso ea disk. E kgothaletswa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang TLOTLISO ho sekaseka phetho ea lipotso le ho bona mefokolo e ka bang teng. U ka sebelisa li-index tse nepahetseng le ho ngola lipotso tse thata hape ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa liteko tsa mojaro le ho beha leihlo phello ea lintlafatso ho lekanya katleho ea tsona.

7. Thuto-pale: mehlala ea maemo ao tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB e leng ea bohlokoa

Karolong ena, re tla sekaseka maemo a fapaneng moo tšebeliso e kholo ea lisebelisoa e 'nileng ea hlokomeloa ho MariaDB le ho fana ka mehlala e sebetsang ea mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le maemo ana. Lithuto tsena li tla u thusa ho utloisisa hamolemo mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso maemong a nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa.

Taba ea 1: Lipotso tse rarahaneng le ts'ebetso e liehang

E 'ngoe ea maemo a atileng haholo ke ts'ebetso e mpe ea MariaDB ka lebaka la lipotso tse rarahaneng le ts'ebetso e liehang. Ho rarolla bothata bona, ho kgothaletswa ho latela mehato ena:

• 1. Sekaseka 'me u ntlafatse potso: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa profilthara ho tseba mathata le ho ntlafatsa potso ka ho khetha li-index tse nepahetseng.
• 2. Fetola li-setting tsa seva: Fetola li-parameter tse kang buffer size kapa memori e abetsoeng cache ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
• 3. Nahana ka mekhoa ea ho arola: Haeba litafole li le kholo haholo, ho ka ba molemo ho nahana ka litafole tsa ho arola ho tsamaisa mojaro.

Taba ea 2: Ho pheta-pheta ha data le tšebeliso ea bandwidth

Boemo bo bong boo ho bona ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB e hlokomelehang e mabapi le phetisetso ea data, haholo libakeng tse ajoang. Ho ntlafatsa boemo bona, latela mehato ena:

• 1. Lekola topology ea boikatiso: Netefatsa hore topology ea boikatiso ke eona e loketseng tikoloho le litlhoko tsa hau.
• 2. Sebelisa compression ho ikatisa: Numella khatello ea data ho ikatisa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea bandwidth.
• 3. Lekola le ho lokisa litlhophiso: Kamehla hlokomela ts'ebetso ea ho pheta-pheta 'me u lokise liparamente ha ho hlokahala ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Taba ea 3: Meroalo e matla ea mosebetsi le scalability

Qetellong, meroalo e boima ea mosebetsi le scalability e ka ba phephetso bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB. Latela mehato ena ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso boemong bona:

• 1. Ntlafatsa moralo oa polokelo ea litaba: Netefatsa hore schema ea polokelo ea polokelo e hlophisitsoe hantle 'me e sebelisa li-index tse nepahetseng.
• 2. Abela mojaro: Nahana ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ea ho kopanya kapa ea ho arola ho aba mosebetsi ho li-server tse ngata.
• 3. Eketsa: Eketsa li-node tse ling sehlopheng ho eketsa matla a ho sebetsa le ho fokotseha.

8. Mekhoa ea ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsamaisong le MariaDB

Ha o sebetsa le litsamaiso tse sebelisang MariaDB joalo ka polokelo ea litaba, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka maano a ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Maano ana a tla u lumella ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi le ho qoba mathata a khaello ea lisebelisoa.

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea pele e ka nkoang ke ho ntlafatsa lipotso. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba lipotso tsa SQL tse sebelisoang tsamaisong le ho netefatsa hore li ngotsoe ka nepo. Ho feta moo, ho kgothaletswa ho qoba ho sebelisa lipotso tse rarahaneng tse sa hlokahaleng. Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho arola mesebetsi e rarahaneng ka lipotso tse ngata tse bonolo.

Leano le leng leo u lokelang ho nahana ka lona ke tlhophiso e nepahetseng ea MariaDB. Ho bohlokoa ho lokisa liparamente joalo ka boholo ba buffer kapa palo e kholo ea likhokahano tse lumelletsoeng ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ts'ebeliso ea cache e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa phihlello ea disk le ho ntlafatsa lebelo la karabelo ea sistimi. Ho eletsoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang phpMyAdmin ho nolofatsa tsamaiso le tlhophiso ea database.

9. Tlhahlobo ea mekhoa e meng ea MariaDB ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso

Ha ho hlahlojoa mekhoa e meng ea MariaDB ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa sistimi, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka likhetho tse 'maloa tse ka fanang ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. E 'ngoe ea likhetho tse tsebahalang ke PostgreSQL, sistimi ea taolo ea database e fanang ka scalability e ntle haholo le likarolo tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele. Mona ke mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ea ho lekola PostgreSQL e le mokhoa o mong o ka khonehang:

1. Benchmark: Bapisa ts'ebetso le katleho ea PostgreSQL le MariaDB mabapi le nako ea karabelo, ts'ebeliso ea mohopolo, le ts'ebeliso ea CPU. Etsa tlhahlobo e batsi ka ho sebelisa sete ea data e emelang kopo ea hau 'me u hlahlobe liphetho.
2. Nahana ka ho lumellana le kopo ea hau: Etsa bonnete ba hore PostgreSQL e tšehetsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa kopo ea hau, joalo ka puo ea lenaneo, libopeho le lilaebrari tse sebelisoang. Lekola boteng ba bakhanni le li-adapter bakeng sa sethala sa hau se ikhethileng.
3. Lekola likhetho tsa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso: Nka monyetla oa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa PostgreSQL joalo ka ho ntlafatsa lipotso ka boits'oaro, ho arola litafole, le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea li-index. Sheba litokomane tsa molao 'me u ithute mekhoa e metle ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea PostgreSQL tikolohong ea hau.

Ho bohlokoa hape ho nahana ka mekhoa e meng ea MariaDB, joalo ka MySQL le SQLite, le ho etsa tlhahlobo e tšoanang ea papiso ho fumana tharollo e molemohali ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Se ke oa lebala ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang scalability, ho lumellana le lisebelisoa tsa hau tse teng, le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa kopo ea hau.

10. Mekhoa e metle bakeng sa taolo e ntle ea lisebelisoa maemong a nang le MariaDB

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho laola lisebelisoa ka katleho tikolohong e sebelisang MariaDB, ho bohlokoa ho latela mekhoa e meng e metle. Ka tlase ke mekhoa e meraro ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa:

• Tlhophiso ea tlhophiso: Tlhophiso ea MariaDB e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa taolong ea lisebelisoa. Ho bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhophiso ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa tikoloho le lipotso tse entsoeng. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa ke: bolla_buffer_pool_size, key_buffer_size y max_hoketsa.
• Li-indices tse sebetsang hantle: Li-index li bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipotso ho MariaDB. Ha ho etsoa li-index, ho eletsoa ho latela mekhoa e metle, e kang ho qoba tšebeliso e feteletseng ea li-index tse kopantsoeng, ho sebelisa likholomo tse nang le khetho e ntle, le ho thibela boholo ba li-index. Ho feta moo, ho molemo ho sebelisa sesebelisoa TLOTLISO ho sekaseka moralo oa ts'ebetso ea lipotso le ho etsa liphetoho ha ho hlokahala.
• Tlhokomelo le tokiso e tsoelang pele: Ho boloka tikoloho e sebetsang ea MariaDB, ho bohlokoa ho lula u latela lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola ts'ebetso, linako tsa karabelo, le memori le ts'ebeliso ea CPU. Lisebelisoa tse kang Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Percona Li ka ba molemo bakeng sa ho bokella lintlha le ho bona metrics ea bohlokoa ka mahlo. Ho feta moo, ho khothaletsoa hore nako le nako u fetole litlhophiso le li-indices ho latela litlhoko tse ncha le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso.

Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ena e metle, batsamaisi ba database ba ka khona ho ntlafatsa le ho laola lisebelisoa maemong a MariaDB. Ho hlophisa tlhophiso ka nepo, ho sebelisa li-index tse sebetsang hantle, le ho beha leihlo khafetsa ke litšiea tsa bohlokoa ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng tikolohong efe kapa efe le MariaDB.

11. Mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa lipotso le litšebelisano ho MariaDB ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea bona ho lisebelisoa tsa sistimi

Ho ntlafatsa lipotso le litšebelisano ho MariaDB ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea bona ho lisebelisoa tsa sistimi. Mona re tla u bontša mehato eo u ka e latelang ho fihlela sena:

1. Lekola moralo oa polokelo ea hau: etsa bonnete ba hore litafole li ngotsoe ka nepo, kaha sena se ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea lipotso.
2. Sebelisa lipoleloana tsa WHERE hantle: Ka ho sefa liphetho ho e-na le ho fumana lirekoto tsohle tafoleng, u ka fokotsa nako ea ho phethahatsa le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Ntle le moo, nahana ka ho sebelisa li-index likholomong tse sebelisitsoeng ho WHERE clauses bakeng sa ntlafatso e eketsehileng.
3. Fokotsa palo ea data e nkiloe: Haeba u hloka feela likarolo tse 'maloa tafoleng e itseng, qoba ho fumana likarolo tsohle. Sena se ka etsa hore potso e potlake le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa sistimi.

Liketso tse ling tseo u ka li nkang li kenyelletsa ho sebelisa lipolelo tse sebetsang hantle tsa SQL, tse kang JOIN ho e-na le lipotso tse ngata, le ho sebelisa mesebetsi e nepahetseng le li-operator ho etsa lipalo ho e-na le ho li etsa ka lehlakoreng la kopo.

Hopola hore ho lula u beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea database ea hau le ho tseba lipotso le litšebelisano tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tse ngata ho bohlokoa ho khona ho li ntlafatsa. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo Profiles le ea TLOTLISO ho sekaseka moralo oa ts'ebetso ea lipotso le ho bona mathata a ka bang teng.

12. Ho nahanela ka sekhahla le ts'ebetso libakeng tse phahameng tsa mosebetsi ho MariaDB

Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le maemo a nepahetseng a maemo a phahameng a mosebetsi ho MariaDB, ho bohlokoa ho latela lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ea ho rarolla bothata bona ke ena.

1. Ntlafatso ea moralo oa polokelo ea litaba: Hlahloba moralo oa schema sa database. Hlalosa le ho tlosa litafole tse sa hlokahaleng, likholomo tse sa hlokahaleng kapa li-index tse seng li sa sebetse. Ho feta moo, o tlameha ho theha likamano tse nepahetseng lipakeng tsa litafole le ho sebelisa linotlolo tsa mantlha le tsa kantle ho naha ka nepo. Sena se tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipotso le ho fokotsa mojaro ho seva.

2. Tokiso ea seva: Fetola tlhophiso ea MariaDB ho latela litlhoko tsa tikoloho e phahameng ea mosebetsi. Ho bohlokoa ho eketsa boholo ba memori e abetsoeng seva, ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa buffering, le ho hlophisa ka nepo meeli ea khokahano e ts'oanang. Litlhophiso tsena li tla u lumella ho sebetsana ka katleho le mosebetsi le ho qoba mathata a ts'ebetso.

3. Kabo ea thepa: Ho sebetsana le mosebetsi o mongata, o ka nahana ka ho tsamaisa mojaro ho li-server tse ngata tsa MariaDB ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e kang ho pheta-pheta ha makhoba kapa ho arola data. Sena se tla thusa ho aba mojaro ka ho lekana le ho netefatsa a ts'ebetso e ntle maemong a tlhokeho e kgolo.

13. Thuto-taba: Joang ho fallela MariaDB sethaleng se seng ho fokolitse haholo tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso

Thutong ena, re tla hlahisa kamoo ho falla ka katleho ho tloha MariaDB ho ea sethaleng se seng ho khonneng ho fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso. Ka ts'ebetso ena, re khonne ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea database le ts'ebetso e ntle, e bileng le phello e ntle meahong ea khamphani ea rona.

Ho qala ho falla, re ile ra etsa moralo o felletseng le tlhahlobo ea litšobotsi tsohle le litlhoko tsa polokelo ea rona ea hajoale ho MariaDB. Re khetholla libaka tse nang le tšebeliso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lisebelisoa le ho sekaseka likhetho tse fumanehang 'marakeng ho fumana sethala se sebetsang hantle. Ka mor'a lipatlisiso tse batsi, re ile ra khetha sethala se loketseng litlhoko tsa rona hantle 'me ra qala ts'ebetso ea ho falla.

Mokhoa oa ho falla o ne o arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata. Taba ea pele, re etsa a ho boloka e felletseng ea database ea rona ho MariaDB. Ka mor'a moo, re romela data le schemas ho sebopeho se lumellanang le sethala se secha. Re sebelisitse lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho tsamaisa mosebetsi ona le ho netefatsa hore data eohle e tsamaisitsoe ka nepo. Qetellong, re ile ra kenya lintlha ka har'a sethala se secha 'me ra etsa liteko tse batsi ho netefatsa bots'epehi le botsitso ba database.

14. Liqeto le likhothaletso tsa ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB maemong a tlhahiso

Qetellong, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB libakeng tsa tlhahiso ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e tsitsitseng ea database. Ka ts'ebetso ena, litaba tsa ts'ebetso li ka tsejoa le ho rarolloa, karabelo ea seva ea ntlafatsoa, ​​'me tšebeliso e ntle ea lisebelisoa tse fumanehang e netefalitsoe.

Ho finyella sena, ho kgothaletswa ho latela mehato e latelang:

• Etsa tlhahlobo ea pele ea ts'ebetso ea database, ho supa mathata a ka bang teng le libaka tse lokelang ho ntlafatsoa.
• Ntlafatsa lipotso tsa database le schema u sebelisa mekhoa e joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea li-index, ho arola litafole, le ntlafatso ea lipotso.
• Lokisa ka nepo liparamente tsa ts'ebetso ea MariaDB joalo ka boholo ba buffer, palo e kholo ea likhokahano, le meeli ea memori.
• Kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea caching ho fokotsa mojaro ho seva le ho ntlafatsa lebelo la ho botsa.
• Etsa tlhahlobo ea mojaro le ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe a ka hlahang.

Ka ho latela likhothaletso tsena, batsamaisi ba database le ba ntlafatsang ba ka ntlafatsa ka katleho Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa MariaDB libakeng tsa tlhahiso, kahoo e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ea lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tsa hau.

Qetellong, ho hlakile hore MariaDB e ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tsamaiso ho itšetlehile ka tlhophiso le tšebeliso e fanoeng ho eona. Sena se bakoa ke likarolo tsa eona tse tsoetseng pele le ts'ebetso e hlokang ts'ebetso e matla haholoanyane. Leha ho le joalo, ka optimization e nepahetseng le tlhophiso, hoa khoneha ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea eona ts'ebetsong ea sistimi.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore katleho ea MariaDB ha e itšetlehe feela ka database ka boeona, empa hape le lintho tse ling tse ka ntle tse kang lisebelisoa tsa mochine le tlhophiso. sistimi e sebetsang. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng le liphetoho tse ikhethileng ho fumana ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Ho feta moo, ho eletsoa ho buisana le ho latela mekhoa e metle le likhothaletso tse fanoeng ke sechaba sa MariaDB, se lulang se ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa software ea sona ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, le hoja MariaDB e ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tsamaiso, ka tlhophiso e nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa ka hloko, hoa khoneha ho finyella tekanyo e hlokahalang ho fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa ho sesebelisoa sena se matla sa ho laola database.