- Microsoft e thehile Majorana 1, processor ea pele ea quantum e ipapisitseng le qubits ea topological.
- Chip e sebelisa li-topoconductors, lisebelisoa tse ncha tse ntlafatsang botsitso le ho hlaka ha li-qubits.
- Mohaho ona o etsa hore ho finyelloe li-qubits tse milione, ho bula monyetla oa lik'homphieutha tse sebetsang tsa quantum.
- Likopo li lebelletsoe liindasteri tse ngata, joalo ka chemistry, bongaka le theknoloji ea thepa.
Microsoft e nkile mohato o moholo oa computing ea quantum ka ho kenya Majorana 1, processor e ncha e e ka fetola haholo nts'etsopele ea likhomphutha tsa quantum. Este chip E itšetlehile ka qubits ea topological, theknoloji e tšepisang ho ntlafatsa botsitso le ho fokotsa liphoso ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea setso.
El anuncio de processor ena e tla kamora lilemo tse ka bang mashome a mabeli tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, moo bo-rasaense ba Microsoft ba 'nileng ba sebetsa ka thepa e ncha le meralo ea meralo ho etsa hore quantum computing e sebetse haholoanyane. Ka lebaka la likhatelopele tsena, Majorana 1 e theha a Tsela e hlakileng ea lik'homphieutha tse limilione-qubit quantum, moeli oa motheo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri le saense.
Mohaho o mocha o thehiloeng ho li-topoconductors
Tsoelo pele e ka sehloohong ea Majorana 1 e larileng ka tšebeliso ea eona ea topoconductores, thepa e khethehileng e lumellang ho bōptjoa le ho laola likaroloana tsa Majorana. Likaroloana tsena, tse hlophisitsoeng ka lilemo tse ka bang lekholo, li bile thata ho li hlahisa le ho li tšoara, empa joale Microsoft e khonne ho li tsitsisa.
The topoconductores theha boemo bo bocha ba taba, e fapaneng le maemo a tiileng, a metsi kapa a kgase. Naha ena e ncha e tsitsitse ka ho fetelletseng ebile e hanana le litšitiso tsa kantle, e etsa hore e motheo o nepahetseng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea li-qubits tse tšepahalang le tse ka senyehang.
Tsela e eang ho li-qubits tse limilione
E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo ho komporo ea quantum e bile scalability. Hona joale, boholo ba ordenadores cuánticos Li sebetsa ka li-qubits tse makholo a seng makae feela, tse fokotsang molemo oa tsona o sebetsang. Leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi ba entse qeto ea hore e le hore mechine ena e sebetse e le kannete lefatšeng la sebele, hoa hlokahala ho finyella bonyane li-qubits tse milione.
La arquitectura de Majorana 1 e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho tsamaisa sepheo sena. Ka nanowires tsa aluminium E hlophisitsoe ka meaho e tloaelehileng, baenjiniere ba Microsoft ba fihletse moralo o lumellang li-qubits tse ngata hore li hokahane hantle, li rala motheo oa ho theha li-processor tse nang le limilione tsa likarolo tsena.
Melemo ho feta li-qubits tse tloaelehileng
Li-Topological qubits li na le melemo e 'maloa ha li bapisoa le li-qubits tsa setso tse sebelisoang ho tse ling ordenadores cuánticos. Entre sus características más destacadas se encuentran:
- Mayor estabilidad: Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa litšitiso tsa ka ntle, li-topological qubits li ka boloka boemo ba tsona ka nako e telele.
- Tlhokahalo e fokolang ea ho lokisa liphoso:Sistimi ea hajoale e hloka mekhoa e rarahaneng, e matla haholo ea ho lokisa liphoso. Tharollo e hlahisitsoeng ke Microsoft e fokotsa bothata bona haholo.
- Escalabilidad mejorada: Mohaho o mocha o etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kopanya palo e kholoanyane ea li-qubits ho chip e le 'ngoe.
Likopo liindasteri tse ngata
Monyetla oa komporo ea quantum o moholo, mme nts'etsopele ea li-chips e joalo Majorana 1 e ka fetola liindasteri tse ngata. Tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse ts'episang haholo li kenyelletsa:
- Khemistri le thepa: Moqapi oa lisebelisoa tse ncha, tse kang lintho tse ipholisang le li-catalyst tse sebetsang hantle, li tla ba bonolo le ho potlaka.
- Medicina: Likhomphutha tsa Quantum li ka kenya letsoho ho sibolloeng ha lithethefatsi tse ncha le liphekolo tse etselitsoeng motho ka mong.
- Botsitso: Ka bokhoni ba ho etsa mohlala oa karabelo e rarahaneng ea lik'hemik'hale, komporo ea quantum e ka thusa ho theha mekhoa e mecha ea ho fokotsa litšila le ho senyeha ha li-microplastics.
Tšehetso ea DARPA
E le sesupo sa ho tšepa mokhoa oa Microsoft, the Agencia de Proyectos de Investigación Avanzada de Defensa (DARPA) o khethile theknoloji ea Majorana 1 bakeng sa lenaneo la eona le leholo la quantum computing. Sena se beha Microsoft boemong ba boemo bo khethehileng ka har'a peiso ea ho hlahisa lik'homphieutha tse sebetsang tsa quantum.
Ka lebaka la tšebelisano ena, Microsoft e na le ts'ehetso le lisebelisoa tsa ho potlakisa kaho ea mohlala oa pele oa komporo ea quantum ho mamella liphoso, e leng se ka tšoaeang phetoho e khōlō indastering.
Ka Majorana 1Microsoft e thehile maemo a macha ho quantum computing. Ea eona e ncha Moralo o ipapisitseng le li-qubits tsa topological le topoconducting o bula tsela bakeng sa ho theha litsamaiso tse matla le tse tšepahalang tsa quantum.. Ha theknoloji ena e ntse e hatela pele, lits'ebetso tsa eona li ka fetola likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang k'hemistri, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, tsa re atametsa ho bokamoso bo tsamaisoang ke quantum computing.
Ke motho ea chesehelang theknoloji ea fetotseng lithahasello tsa hae tsa "geek" hore e be mosebetsi. Ke qetile lilemo tse fetang 10 tsa bophelo ba ka ke sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao le ho thekesela ka mefuta eohle ea mananeo ka lebaka la bohelehele. Hona joale ke sebetsa ka ho khetheha theknolojing ea k'homphieutha le lipapaling tsa video. Lebaka ke hore ka lilemo tse fetang 5 ke 'nile ka sebetsa ho ngolla liwebsaete tse fapa-fapaneng ka theknoloji le lipapali tsa video, ke etsa lihlooho tse batlang ho u fa boitsebiso boo u bo hlokang ka puo e utloisisoang ke bohle.
Haeba u na le lipotso, tsebo ea ka e tloha ho tsohle tse amanang le sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea Windows hammoho le Android bakeng sa mehala ea cellular. 'Me boitlamo ba ka ke ho uena, ke lula ke ikemiselitse ho qeta metsotso e seng mekae le ho u thusa ho rarolla lipotso leha e le life tseo u ka bang le tsona lefatšeng lena la Marang-rang.