Mokhoa oa ho etsa PC

Kaho ea khomphutha ea botho (PC) e ka ba mosebetsi o thabisang bakeng sa barati tsa thekenoloji le ba batlang ho ba le taolo e felletseng holim'a likarolo le litlhophiso tsa bona. Ho tloha ho khetha karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho isa kopanong ea ho qetela, ho aha PC ho kenyelletsa ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea karolo ka 'ngoe le hore na li sebelisana joang ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mohato ka mohato mokhoa oa ho haha ​​​​PC, ho tloha ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng ho kenya le ho hlophisa mokhoa oa tšebetso, ka sepheo sa ho fa babali tataiso ea botekgeniki le ea ho se nke lehlakore e ba lumellang ho etsa tšebetso ena e thabisang.

1. Kenyelletso ea "Mokhoa oa ho Haha PC": Tataiso ea botekgeniki ea mohato ka mohato

Sehloohong sena, re u fa tataiso ea tekheniki ea ho aha PC mohato ka mohato. Ho iketsetsa PC ka bouena e ka ba mosebetsi o monate le o khotsofatsang, 'me ka tataiso e nepahetseng, mang kapa mang a ka e etsa. Re tla hlahloba lintlha tsa motheo tse hlokahalang ho aha PC ho tloha qalong, ho kenyelletsa le likarolo tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang. Hape, re tla fana ka malebela le maqheka a litsebi ho etsa bonnete ba hore u ba le boiphihlelo bo atlehileng ba ho iketsetsa komporo ea hau.

Mohato oa pele oa ho haha ​​​​PC ke ho khetha likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Sena se kenyelletsa CPU, motherboard, karete ea litšoantšo, li-module tsa RAM, phepelo ea motlakase, li-drive tsa polokelo, le mokotla. Re tla u tataisa ha u khetha likarolo tsena, re totobatsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa tekheniki le ho fana ka likhothaletso ho latela tekanyetso ea hau le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso.

Ha u se u khethile likarolo tse nepahetseng, re tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho li kopanya mohato ka mohato. Ho tloha ho kenya ea CPU ho tloha ho motherboard ho ea ho hokahanya likhoele tsa motlakase, re tla u fa litaelo tse qaqileng le tse hlakileng bakeng sa mohato ka mong oa ts'ebetso. Ntle le moo, re tla u fa malebela a bohlokoa a ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea PC le ho qoba liphoso tse tloaelehileng nakong ea kopano.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho haha ​​​​PC ka nepo

Ho aha PC ka nepo ho ka 'na ha bonahala e le mosebetsi o thata ho ba bang, empa ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, u ka khona ho phethahatsa ts'ebetso ena. ka katleho le ntle le litšitiso. Mona ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tseo u tla li hloka ho kopanya PC ea hau:

1. Li-Screwdrivers: Li-Screwdrivers li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lokisa likarolo ho PC chassis. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le boholo bo fapaneng ba li-screwdriver tsa flathead le Phillips ho amohela mefuta e fapaneng ea likurufu.

2. Lithaba tsa nale-nkong: Lithapa tsena li molemo bakeng sa ho tšoara lithapo tse nyane, tse bonojoana, joalo ka likhoele tsa khokahanyo ea fene kapa likhokahanyo tse ka pele tsa PC. Etsa bonnete ba hore li-clamp li sirelelitsoe ho qoba likarolo tse senyang.

3. Antistatic wristband: Ho qoba ho senya likarolo tsa elektronike tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng, ho eletsoa hore u sebelise lesela la antistatic. Sena se hokahana le bokaholimo ba tšepe 'me se ntša motlakase ofe kapa ofe o sa fetoheng 'meleng oa hau.

3. Khetho ea likarolo: Likaroloana tsa bohlokoa ho aha PC ea hau e tloaelehileng

Ts'ebetsong ea ho aha PC ea hau e tloaelehileng, khetho ea likarolo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola ha u bokella lisebelisoa tsa hau:

1. Motlakase: Motlakase ke pelo ea PC ea hau 'me o tla lekanyetsa bokhoni ba oona ba tshebetso. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha processor e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau. Lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang haholo ke AMD le Intel, 'me u lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang lebelo la oache, palo ea li-cores le cache.

2. Motherboard: Letlapa la bo-mme ke karolo e hokahanyang likarolo tse ling tsa PC ea hau, kahoo khetho ea eona ke ea bohlokoa. Etsa bonnete ba hore e lumellana le processor eo u e khethileng 'me e na le likou tse lekaneng tsa USB, libaka tse atolositsoeng le likhokahano tsa SATA bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau. Hape, hlahloba ho bona hore na e na le chipset e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tsa ts'ebetso.

3. Karete ea video: Haeba u rera ho sebelisa PC ea hau bakeng sa mesebetsi e matla haholo, ho bohlokoa ho khetha karete ea video e matla. Ho na le likhetho tse peli tse kholo: likarete tse kopantsoeng le boardboard le likarete tsa video tse ikemetseng. Leha o se sebapali se chesehang, karete ea video e inehetseng e tla u thusa ho natefeloa ke lits'oants'o tse boreleli le ts'ebetso e ntle mesebetsing e kang ho hlophisa lifoto le livideo.

Hopola hore karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebelisana hammoho ho PC ea hau, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho khetha likotoana tse lumellanang. Etsa lipatlisiso 'me u bapise mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ho latela litlhoko le tekanyetso ea hau. Hape, u se ke oa lebala ho nahana ka likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa joalo ka RAM, hard drive kapa SSD, le phepelo ea motlakase. Ka khetho e nepahetseng ea likarolo, o ka haha ​​​​PC e tloaelehileng e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau!

4. Ts'ebetso ea Kopano: Ho bokella sebopeho sa PC

Pele o qala ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya PC, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang. Sena se kenyelletsa screwdriver, likhoele tsa data, phepelo ea motlakase, likarete tsa memori, processor le board ea mama e lumellanang, hammoho le li-fan, licheso tsa mocheso le likarolo tse ling tsa peripheral.

Mohato oa pele ts'ebetsong ea kopano ke ho lokisa nyeoe ea PC ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore e hloekile, ha e na lerōle le lintho tse hlephileng. Ha e se e hloekile, beha lebokose la li-motherboard ka har'a mokotla 'me u le sireletse ka li-screws tse fanoeng. E latelang, hokela processor ho board ea mama ho latela litaelo tse fanoeng ke moetsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore o kenya pente ea mocheso ho processor ho netefatsa hore mocheso o tsoa hantle.

Joale ke nako ea ho kenya li-drive tsa polokelo le likarete tsa memori. Hokela likhoele tsa data ho board ea mama le li-drive tse tsamaellanang. Etsa bonnete ba hore likhokahano tsohle li bolokehile ebile li maemong. Ka mor'a moo, hokela motlakase ho motherboard le likaroloana tsa peripheral, ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi ho qoba tšenyo.

5. Ho kenya central processing unit (CPU) khomphuteng ya hao

Ho etsa kopo, latela mehato e latelang:

1. Pele o qala, etsa bonnete ba hore PC ea hau e tingoa 'me e khaotsoe ho tloha motlakase. Sena se bohlokoa ho qoba mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tšenyo ea likarolo.

2. Fumana sebaka sa CPU ho motherboard ea hau. Hangata e fumaneha haufi le sokete e hukung e kaholimo ho le letšehali. Ha e se e fumaneha, tlosa cap kapa sekoaelo sa CPU.

3. Pele o kenya CPU sebakeng, etsa bonnete ba hore lithakhisa tse ka tlase li tsamaisana hantle le sokete ea motherboard. Nka CPU ka mahlakoreng ntle le ho ama lithakhisa ebe u e beha ka bonolo holim'a sokete. Etsa bonnete ba hore e lumellana hantle 'me ha ho na phapang.

6. Mohato ka mohato: Ho kenya lebokose la li-motherboard le likarolo tse ling

1. Ntho ea pele eo re lokelang ho e etsa ke ho khetha sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho kenya "motherboard" le likarolo tse ling. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le sebaka se lekaneng le sebaka se hloekileng, se omeletseng seo u ka sebetsang ho sona. Ho phaella moo, ho eletsoa ho sebelisa lesela la antistatic ho qoba likarolo tse senyang tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
2. Ka mor'a moo, tlosa lebokose la li-motherboard ka hloko ka har'a sephutheloana 'me ue behe sebakeng se khethiloeng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hokahanya masoba a lebokoseng la li-motherboard le tse ka har'a k'homphieutheng pele o e boloka sebakeng sa eona. Sebelisa li-screw tse loketseng ho e sireletsa, ho qoba ho tiisa ho feta ho qoba ho senya karete.
3. Hang ha boardboard e kentsoe, ke nako ea ho hokahanya likarolo tse ling. Qala ka ho hokahanya likhoele tsa motlakase, joalo ka thapo e kholo ea matla bakeng sa boardboard le thapo ea matla bakeng sa hard drive. Etsa bonnete ba hore li hokahane ebile li tiile.

E latelang, hokela likhoele tsa data tsa lisebelisoa tsa hau, joalo ka likhoele tsa SATA bakeng sa li-hard drive le li-SSD, hammoho le likhoele tsa data bakeng sa li-optical drive. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela moralo oa mebala ho hokahanya likhoele ka nepo.

Qetellong, hlahloba likhokahano tsohle tse entsoeng 'me u netefatse hore li tiile ebile li sirelelitsoe hantle. Hang ha sena se entsoe, koala mokotla oa k'homphieutha 'me u o kopanye le motlakase oa motlakase. Mme e lokile! U atlehile ho kenya li-motherboard le likarolo tse ling.

7. Ho kopanya hard drive le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ho PC ea hau

Li-hard drive le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea PC ea hau. Ho li hokahanya ka nepo ho tla netefatsa phihlello e nepahetseng ea data le phetisetso. Ka tlase, re tla u fa mehato e hlokahalang ho hokela hard drive ea hau le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo khomphuteng ea hau.

1. Tseba likou tse fumanehang ho PC ea hau: Qala ka ho tsebahatsa likou tse fumanehang ho PC ea hau tse reretsoeng ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa polokelo. Likou tse tsebahalang haholo ke USB, SATA le Firewire. Sheba bukana ea komporo ea hau kapa u batlisise marang-rang ho fumana hore na ke mefuta efe ea likou tse fumanehang ho uena.

2. Hokela hard drive ea ka hare: Haeba u batla ho kenya hard drive ea ka hare, u tlameha ho qala ka ho bula nyeoe ea komporo ea hau mme u fumane lihokelo tsa SATA leboteng la bo-mme. Hokela pheletsong e 'ngoe ea thapo ea SATA ho hard drive 'me pheletsong e' ngoe ho koung ea boardboard e ngotsoeng "SATA." Etsa bonnete ba hore hard drive e hokeletsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng 'me e kentsoe sebakeng sa eona.

3. Hokela lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea kantle: Haeba u batla ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea kantle, joalo ka li-hard drive kapa lithupa tsa USB, sebelisa a Thapo ea USB. Kenya ntlha e 'ngoe ea thapo koung e tsamaisanang le sesebelisoa sa polokelo 'me e 'ngoe e be koung ea USB e fumanehang ho PC ea hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa li hokahane hantle 'me li tsejoa ke sistimi ea ts'ebetso pele u li fumana.

Hopola ho latela litaelo tse fanoeng ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa 'me u nahane ka ho lumellana ha likou le likhoele tseo u li sebelisang. Ho hokahanya ka nepo hard drive le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ho tla netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea data le boiphihlelo bo khotsofatsang ba mosebelisi ho PC ea hau.

8. Tlhophiso ea Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebetso: Tataiso ea ba qalang

Ho theha sistimi ea ts'ebetso e ka ba mosebetsi o boima ho ba qalang, empa ka tataiso ena ea mohato ka mohato, o ka rarolla bothata bofe kapa bofe. Ke habohlokoa ho latela mehato eohle ka hloko ho qoba liphoso leha e le life le ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea hau e hlophisitsoe hantle.

Ho qala, o tlameha ho hlahloba mofuta oa sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Sena se bohlokoa kaha mehato ea ho seta e ka fapana ho latela mofuta oo u o sebelisang. Hang ha u se u khethile phetolelo, u ka fetela mohatong o latelang.

Mohato o latelang ke ho tloaelana le litlhophiso tsa mantlha tsa sistimi e sebetsang. Sena se kenyelletsa ho etsa Wallpaper, ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa matla, le ho laola litemoso. Ho feta moo, o ka fetola puo ea sistimi ea ts'ebetso, oa seta likhetho tsa lekunutu, 'me u lokise qeto ea skrineng. Ho etsa litlhophiso tsena tsa pele ho tla u lumella ho ikamahanya le sistimi ea ts'ebetso ho latela litlhoko le likhetho tsa hau.

9. Ho kenya karete ea litšoantšo: Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea pono

Karete ea litšoantšo ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho fumana ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea pono tsamaisong ea hau. Haeba u na le mathata a litšoantšo kapa u batla feela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo khomphuteng ea hau, ho kenya karete ea litšoantšo e ka ba tharollo. Mona re tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho e etsa mohato ka mohato:

1. Pele o qala, etsa bonnete ba hore sistimi ea hau e fihlela litlhoko tse tlase tsa karete ea litšoantšo eo u batlang ho e kenya. Sheba bukana ea karete ea lits'oants'o bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e khethehileng mabapi le litlhoko tsa hardware le software.

• Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa karete ea litšoantšo le hore motlakase oa hau o na le matla a loketseng.
• Lekola hore na o hloka ho hlakola kapa ho tima karete ea litšoantšo e kopaneng ho board ea hau pele o kenya karete e ncha.

2. Tlosa tsamaiso ho tloha mohloling oa matla 'me u bule nyeoe. Fumana slot ea katoloso ea PCIe lebopeng la hau la bo-mme moo ho tla kengoa karete ea litšoantšo. Tlosa sekoahelo sa tšepe se sireletsang sekoting.

• E-ba hlokolosi ha u tšoara karete ea litšoantšo ho qoba ho senya mabitso.
• Kenya karete e ncha ea litšoantšo ka har'a sekotjana sa PCIe 'me u e sireletse ka li-screws tse bolokang.

3. Hang ha karete ea litšoantšo e kenngoa ka thata, kopanya lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa matla ha ho hlokahala 'me u koale nyeoe. Hokela sistimi hape mohloling oa matla ebe o bulela komporo ea hau.

• Etsa bonnete ba hore li-driver tsa karete ea litšoantšo tsa hau li kentsoe ebile li nchafalitsoe. U ka khoasolla li-driver tsa morao-rao ho webosaete ea moetsi.
• Sheba litlhophiso tsa karete ea litšoantšo phanele ea taolo ea sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso 'me u etse litokiso ho latela seo u se ratang kapa litlhoko tsa hau.

10. Cooling le ventilation: Ho netefatsa mocheso o loketseng oa PC ea hau

Ho pholile le moea oa moea ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea PC ea hau le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona ba bohlokoa. Ha likarolo tse ka hare ea khomphutha ho hlahisa mocheso, ho bohlokoa ho ba le mokhoa o pholileng oa ho pholisa o netefatsang hore mocheso o bolokoa sebakeng se lekaneng.

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho netefatsa mocheso o nepahetseng ho PC ea hau ke ho netefatsa hore li-fan li hloekile ebile li sebetsa ka nepo. Etsa bonnete ba hore kamehla u hloekisa li-fan ho thibela ho bokella lerōle le ho thibela. Sebelisa lekotikoti la moea o hatelitsoeng kapa sekontiri ho bululela lerōle le tsoang ka har'a li-fene le li-vents.

• Sheba hore na li-fan li ntse li bilika hantle 'me ha li etse lerata le makatsang. Haeba tse ling tsa tsona li sa sebetse hantle, li ka 'na tsa hloka ho nchafatsoa.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le sebaka se lekaneng ho potoloha PC ea hau ho lumella moea o motle. Qoba ho beha k'homphieutha libakeng tse koetsoeng kapa tse koahetsoeng tse ka 'nang tsa etsa hore ho be thata hore moea o chesang o tsoe.
• Nahana ka ho kenya li-fan tse ling haeba PC ea hau e rata ho chesa haholo. Fans e eketsehileng e tla thusa ho eketsa phallo ea moea le ho boloka mocheso o tlase.

Mohato o mong oa bohlokoa oa ho netefatsa hore mocheso o nepahetseng oa PC ea hau ke ho sebelisa pente ea boleng bo botle pakeng tsa processor le heatsink. Paste ea mocheso e thusa ho ntlafatsa phetisetso ea mocheso, ho thibela processor ho chesa haholo. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tsa moetsi ha u sebelisa pente e futhumatsang 'me u netefatse hore e ajoa ka ho lekana holim'a processor.

• Ntle le pente ea mocheso, nahana ka ho sebelisa heatsink e sebetsang hantle haholo haeba u rera ho etsa mesebetsi e hlokang ts'ebetso e matla le e telele. Lichelete tse kholo, tse sebetsang hantle haholo tsa mocheso li tla thusa ho boloka mocheso o tlase.
• Beha matla a komporo ea hau ho tima kapa ho kena mokhoeng oa ho robala ha o sa sebelise komporo. Sena se tla fokotsa ho hlahisa mocheso o sa hlokahaleng le ho thusa ho boloka mocheso o tsitsitseng haholoanyane.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho netefatsa mocheso o nepahetseng oa PC ea hau ho hloka mokhoa o pholileng oa ho pholisa le oa moea. Boloka li-fan li hloekile 'me li sebetsa hantle, etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o lekaneng, 'me u nahane ka ho sebelisa pente ea boleng bo botle. Mehato ena e tla thusa ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea PC ea hau.

11. Likhokahano le lithapo: Tlhophiso le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea motlakase

Sebakeng sa motlakase, ho hlophisoa le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea motlakase ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea litsamaiso. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba likarolo tse fapaneng tse amanang le likhokahano le lithapo, ho fana ka malebela le mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletseho ea ho sebetsana le motlakase oa motlakase.

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea pele ea ho ntlafatsa phallo ea motlakase ke ho netefatsa hore likhokahano li entsoe ka nepo. Ho etsa sena, ke habohlokoa ho sebelisa li-connectors tse loketseng le ho latela mekhoa e khothalletsoang ke bahlahisi. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likhokahano li tiile ebile li bolokehile, ho qoba mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ho lutla ha hona joale o ka bakang lipotoloho tse khutšoane kapa tšenyo ea sistimi.

Leano le leng la ho ntlafatsa phallo ea motlakase ke ho hlophisa mohala hantle. Sena se kenyelletsa ho khetholla le ho arola mefuta e fapaneng ea lithapo ho ea ka mosebetsi oa tsona, ho qoba likhohlano le ho tšela ho sa hlokahaleng. Khetho e sebetsang ke ho sebelisa li-label ho khetholla lithapo le ho boloka tlaleho e hlakileng ea likhokahano. Ho feta moo, ho eletsoa ho sebelisa lithulusi tsa ho tiisa, tse kang li-staples kapa li-clamp, ho boloka likhoele li le makhethe le ho li thibela ho lokoloha kapa ho senyeha. Hopola hore tsamaiso e ntle ea lithapo e thusa tlhokomelo le ho lemoha mathata a ka bang teng tsamaisong ea motlakase.

12. Bug Checking le Troubleshooting Your Built PC

Ha o kopana le mathata ho PC ea hau e hahiloeng, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea liphoso le ho li lokisa ka nepo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi. Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa eo u ka e nkang ho lokisa mathata a tloaelehileng ke ena:

1. Sheba likhokahano tsa ka hare: Etsa bonnete ba hore lithapo tsohle le likarolo li hokahane hantle. Netefatsa hore RAM, karete ea litšoantšo, hard drive le lisebelisoa tse ling li behiloe ka thata likotong tsa tsona tse fapaneng.
2. Etsa tlhahlobo ea vaerase le malware: Sebelisa software e tšepahalang ea antivirus ho lekola sistimi ea hau bakeng sa lits'oso tse ka bang teng. Haeba malware leha e le afe a fumanoa, latela litaelo tse fanoeng ke software ho e tlosa ka ho feletseng.
3. Ntlafatsa li-driver le sistimi ea ts'ebetso: Ho bohlokoa ho boloka bakhanni bohle le sistimi ea ts'ebetso e le nakong ho netefatsa hore komporo ea hau e sebetsa hantle. Etela liwebsaete tse molaong tsa baetsi ba likarolo tsa hau 'me u khoasolle mefuta ea morao-rao ea bakhanni. Hape, hlahloba ho bona hore na lintlafatso li teng bakeng sa sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso 'me u li sebelise ha ho hlokahala.

Haeba ho phethela mehato ena ho sa rarolle bothata, o ka sheba lithupelo tsa marang-rang, liforamu tsa tšehetso ea tekheniki, le sechaba sa marang-rang se ikhethileng ho rarolla mathata a li-PC tse hahelletsoeng kahare. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka u fa likeletso tse ling, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa tlhahlobo, le mehlala ea maemo a tšoanang le a hau.

13. Boikemisetso le lintlafatso: Likhetho tsa ho ntlafatsa komporo ea hau

Lefatše la ho itloaetsa le lintlafatso tsa PC le tletse menyetla ea ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba hau ba komporo. Haeba u batla ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa hau, mona u tla fumana likhetho tse ka u thusang ho fihlela sena.

1. Ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa: E 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ntlafatsa PC ea hau ke ho ntlafatsa hardware ea eona. U ka nahana ka ho eketsa RAM ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho etsa lintho tse ngata, ho kenya hard state drive (SSD) ho potlakisa sistimi ea ts'ebetso le linako tsa ho kenya lits'ebetso, kapa esita le ho ntlafatsa karete ea litšoantšo ho natefeloa ke lits'oants'o tse ntle lipapaling tsa hau le lits'ebetsong tsa moralo.

2. Ntlafatso ea sistimi ea ts'ebetso: Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho matlafatsa PC ea hau ke ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse ka u thusang ho hloekisa ngoliso, ho hlakola lifaele tsa nakoana, le ho tima mananeo a sa hlokahaleng a sebetsang ka morao. Hape, etsa bonnete ba hore u boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso le mananeo a ntlafalitsoe ho nka monyetla ka ts'ebetso ea morao-rao le ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso.

3. Ho iketsetsa komporo ea hau: Haeba u batla boiphihlelo bo ikhethileng haholoanyane, u ka fetola chebahalo ea komporo ea hau. Ho na le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho iketsetsa, joalo ka ho fetola Wallpaper, ho sebelisa lihlooho le ho sebelisa li-widget. Ho feta moo, o ka etsa Customize sebaka sa mosebetsi le litšoantšo ho ikamahanya le likhetho tsa hau. Sena ha se u lumelle feela ho kenya ts'ebetso e ikhethang ho PC ea hau, empa hape se ka ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea hau ka ho hlophisa le ho fihlella kapele lits'ebetso le lifaele tse sebelisoang haholo.

Hopola hore PC e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ikhethile 'me likhetho le lintlafatso li ka fapana ho latela lisebelisoa tsa hau le litlhoko tse ikhethang. Pele o etsa liphetoho leha e le life, re khothaletsa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa hau le ho etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tse nepahetseng ho qoba mathata leha e le afe. Nka monyetla ka likhetho tsena 'me u holise PC ea hau!

14. Tlhokomelo ea mantlha: Tlhokomelo le mehato ea ho boloka PC ea hau e hlometse

Ho boloka PC ea hau e le maemong a matle ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona ba bohlokoa. Ka tlase, re arolelana tlhokomelo le litemoso tsa mantlha tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ho boloka komporo ea hau e sebetsa joalo ka e ncha.

• Ho hlwekisa kamehla: Ho thibela ho bokella lerōle le litšila ho PC ea hau, ho hloekisa kamehla hoa hlokahala. Sebelisa moea o hatelitsoeng ho tlosa lerōle likarolong tse ka hare le lesela le bonolo, le mongobo hanyenyane ho hloekisa bokantle ba ka ntle.
• Ntlafatsa mananeo a hau le sistimi ea ts'ebetso: Kamehla boloka mananeo a hau le sistimi ea ts'ebetso e nchafalitsoe. Lintlafatso hangata li kenyelletsa ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso le litokiso tsa liphoso, tse tla thusa ho boloka komporo ea hau e sirelelitsoe litšokelong tse ka bang teng.
• Ela hloko mocheso: Mocheso o phahameng o ka senya likarolo tsa ka hare tsa PC ea hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore li-fan li sebetsa hantle 'me u boloke komporo sebakeng se nang le moea o kenang. Hape nahana ka ho sebelisa pampiri e pholisang ho thusa ho qhala mocheso.

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho boloka PC ea hau, ho bohlokoa hore u nke mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ireletso ea eona:

• Etsa li-backups: Pele o etsa liphetoho kapa tlhokomelo ho PC ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore o etsa likopi tsa backup tsa lifaele tsa hau bohlokoa ho feta. Sena se tla u lumella ho tsosolosa PC ea hau haeba ho na le bothata leha e le bofe kapa tahlehelo ea data.
• Qoba ho khoasolla lintho tse belaetsang: Ho qoba ho kenya malware kapa livaerase, qoba ho khoasolla litaba mehloling e sa tšepahaleng. Sebelisa feela liwebsaete tse tšeptjoang le li-platform ho fumana mananeo le lifaele.
• Boloka komporo ea hau e se na malware: Sebelisa software e ntlafalitsoeng ea antivirus ho sireletsa komporo ea hau khahlano le malware le livaerase. Etsa litlhahlobo khafetsa 'me u boloke tšireletso e sebetsa ka nako ea sebele ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa hau li sireletsehile.

Ka ho latela tlhokomelo le litemoso tsena tsa mantlha, u tla khona ho boloka PC ea hau e le maemong a nepahetseng mme o natefeloe ke ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Hopola hore tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke senotlolo sa ho thibela mathata le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba PC ea hau.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho haha ​​​​PC ho ka 'na ha bonahala eka ke mosebetsi o thata, empa ka boitsebiso le mehato e nepahetseng, mang kapa mang a ka e finyella. Re tšepa hore sengoloa sena se fane ka tataiso e hlakileng le e khuts'oane bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho iketsetsa komporo ea bona.

Ka ho latela mehato e hlalositsoeng, u tla khona ho khetha ka hloko likarolo tse nepahetseng, ho lokisa sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho sebetsa, le ho bokella PC ea hau ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho. Kamehla hopola ho sheba bukana ea litaelo ea likarolo le ho latela mehato e khothaletsoang ea polokeho.

Hape, hopola hore ho aha PC e ka ba boiphihlelo bo monate, ho u fa monyetla oa ho etsa mochini oa hau ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng. Ha u ntse u fumana boiphihlelo, u tla khona ho ntlafatsa kapa ho lokisa komporo ea hau hantle.

Hopola hore haeba u ikutloa u sa kholisehe kapa u sa tloaelane le likhopolo tsa tekheniki, ho molemo ho batla thuso ea setsebi kapa setsebi tabeng ena. Se ke oa ipeha kotsing ea ho senya likarolo tsa hau kapa ho beha polokeho ea hau kotsing.

Qetellong, ho aha PC ke mosebetsi o thata empa o ka finyelloa haeba u latela mehato le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng. Re tšepa hore sengoloa sena se bile molemo 'me se u khothaletsa ho hlahloba haholoanyane ka lefatše le khahlisang la kaho ea likhomphutha.