Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa komporo ea ka khahlanong le livaerase le malware

Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa komporo ea ka ho livaerase le malware
Ho sireletsa komporo ea hau ho livaerase le malware ke ntho e tšoenyang haholo⁢ mehleng ea dijithale. Lefatšeng leo linokoane tsa marang-rang li lulang li batla litsela tsa ho kenella tsamaisong ea rona le ho utsoa litaba tsa lekunutu, ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho sireletsa PC ea rona. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mekhoa e metle le maano ho sireletsa komporo ea hau khahlano le livaerase⁤ le malware.

Kenya software e ntle ea antivirus
Mokhoa oa pele le oa mantlha oa ts'ireletso bakeng sa PC ea hau ke kenya software e sebetsang ea antivirus.⁢ Lenaneo le letle la antivirus le ka bona le ho tlosa eseng livaerase tse tsejoang feela, empa hape le malware kapa software e kotsi e ka lematsang sistimi ea hau. Netefatsa hore o khetha software ea antivirus e tšepahalang le e tšepahalang e nchafalitsoeng khafetsa⁢ mme e fana ka ⁤a⁤ mefuta e mengata ea ts'ireletso.

Boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoe
Ho boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso e ntse e le teng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa sireletsa PC ea hau khahlanong le bofokoli bo tsebahalang. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa khafetsa ba fana ka liapdeite tse lokisang likokoana-hloko le ho koala masoba a tsebahalang a ts'ireletso. Ka ho nchafatsa ea hau mokhoa oa ho sebetsa, u etsa bonnete ba hore komporo ea hau e na le ts'ireletso ea morao-rao khahlano le livaerase le malware, hammoho le lintlafatso tšebetsong⁤ le botsitso ba sistimi.

E-ba hlokolosi ha u ntse u bala Inthaneteng
Ha u bala Marang-rang, ho lula ho na le kotsi ea ho fumana liwebsaete tse kotsi kapa ho tobetsa lihokelo tse kotsi. Ke motheo sebelisa masene 'me u nke mehato ea ho itlhokomela ha u ntse u bala tepo.Qoba ho tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang, u se ke oa khoasolla lihokelo ho tsoa mehloling e sa tšepahaleng, 'me u be hlokolosi ha u kenya litaba tsa hau liforomong tsa inthaneteng.

Sebelisa ⁤firewall
Un fayawolo Ke mokoallo oa tšireletso o sebetsang e le sefe pakeng tsa PC ea hau le marang-rang. ⁢Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le firewall e kentsoeng komporong ea hau, e ka ba ka software ea hau ea antivirus kapa ka litlhophiso tsa sistimi ea ts'ebetso. Sena se tla eketsa tšireletso khahlanong le livaerase le malware.

Etsa likopi tsa ho boloka ya data ya hao
Qetellong, etsa joalo li-backups tsa kamehla tsa data ea hau Ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa PC ea hau khahlanong le livaerase le malware. Haeba tsamaiso ea hau e ka tšoaetsoa, ​​u tla khona ho tsosolosa lifaele tsa hau le litokomane tsa bohlokoa ho tsoa kopi ea bekapo. Sebelisa mecha ea litaba ea polokelo ea kantle joalo ka li-hard drive kapa lits'ebeletso tsa polokelo ka leru ho boloka li-backups tsa hau ka tsela e bolokehileng.

Ka bokhuts'oane, ho sireletsa komporo ea hau ho livaerase le malware ho hloka mehato ea thibelo, joalo ka ho kenya software e sebetsang ea antivirus le ho boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso e le nakong, hammoho le ho itloaetsa ho bala ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho etsa likopi tsa kamehla tsa data ea hau. Ka ho latela mekhoa le maano ana a matle, u tla be u matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea komporo ea hau le ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ea hau le lekunutu khahlano le litšokelo tsa cyber.

1. Antivaerase e tšepahalang le software⁤ e sireletsang komporo ea hau

Mehleng ea dijithale, ho boloka PC ea rona e sirelelitsoe ho livaerase le malware ho bohlokoa haholo. Ka palo e ntseng e eketseha ea litšokelo inthaneteng, ho bohlokoa ho ba le software e tšepahalang ea ⁤antivirus le ts'ireletso seo se re fa tshireletso e hlokahalang.

Ho na le likhetho tse ngata tse fumanehang 'marakeng, empa ho bohlokoa ho khetha litharollo tse lekiloeng le tse khothalelitsoeng ke litsebi. Tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo li kenyelletsa Kaspersky, Bitdefender, Avast le Norton. Mananeo ana a fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mesebetsi, joalo ka scanning ka nako ea 'nete, ts'ireletso ea ho sesa le li-firewall, tse tla re thusa ho boloka sistimi ea rona e bolokehile ebile e se na litšokelo.

Ha hoa lekana ho kenya antivirus feela, ho bohlokoa ho e boloka e nchafalitsoe khafetsa. Kahoo, Ho bohlokoa ho ba le liapdeite tsa morao-rao tse kenyeletsang ⁢litlhaloso tsa kokoana-hloko ⁤ le lipeche tsa tshireletso. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho etsa liteko tse felletseng tsa sistimi ea rona khafetsa le ho etsa liteko tse eketsehileng lifaeleng tse belaetsang kapa ho jarolla.

2. Boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso le mananeo a ntlafalitsoe

Ho sireletsa komporo ea hau ho livaerase le malware ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa data ea hau le ho boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau e bolokehile. Mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho fihlela sena ke ho boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso le mananeo a ntlafalitsoe. Ntlafatsa software ea hau Ha se feela hore e lula e u fa monyetla oa ho fumana likarolo tse ncha le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, empa hape e u thusa ho boloka komporo ea hau e sirelelitsoe khahlanong le bofokoli ba morao-rao bo tsebahalang. Mona re u bonts'a likhothaletso tsa ho boloka sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso le mananeo a ntlafalitsoe.

1. Etsa liapdeite tsa othomathike: Ho beha mananeo a hau le sistimi ea ts'ebetso hore e intlafatse ka bo eona ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho netefatsa hore o lula o sebelisa mofuta oa morao-rao. Lintlafatso tsa othomathike li tla u bolokela nako le ho netefatsa hore komporo ea hau e lula e sirelelitsoe litšokelong tsa morao-rao. Sheba li-setting tsa ntlafatso karolong ea litlhophiso tsa lenaneo le leng le le leng kapa "litlhophisong" tsa sistimi ea ts'ebetso.

2. Sebelisa molaoli oa ntlafatso: Ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso, nahana ka ho sebelisa software kapa sesebelisoa sa taolo ea ntlafatso. Mananeo ana a ka hlahloba le ho ntlafatsa mananeo ohle a hau le sistimi ea ts'ebetso ka ho tobetsa hanngoe feela, ho u bolokela nako le ho eketsa tšireletso e eketsehileng ho PC ea hau. Mehlala e tsebahalang e kenyelletsa mananeo a kang Patch My PC, Secunia Personal Software Inspector (PSI), le SUMo.

3. Qoba ho tobetsa lihokelo kapa lihokelo tse belaetsang ho li-imeile

Matsatsing ana, ho sireletsa komporo ea rona khahlano le livaerase le malware ho bohlokoa haholo. E 'ngoe ea litloaelo tsa bohlokoa ho fihlela sena ke ho qoba ho tobetsa lihokelo kapa lihokelo tse belaetsang ho li-imeile. Mefuta ena ea liketso e ka lebisa ho khoasolloe le ho kenngoeng ha software e mpe e behang ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa rona kotsing le lekunutu la tlhahisoleseling ea rona. Ka mor'a moo, re tla fana ka litlhahiso tse ling tsa ho boloka PC ea rona e sirelelitsoe.

1. ⁤ Netefatsa motho ea rometseng: ⁢ Pele ⁤ o tobetsa sehokelo kapa o bula sehokelo, re tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore motho ea rometseng ke mohloli o tšepahalang. Ha re hlokomeleng li-imeile tse tsoang liatereseng tse sa tsejoeng kapa tse bonahalang li belaetsa ho latela litaba kapa sepheo sa tsona.

2. Hlahloba lengolo-tsoibila ka hloko: Ho ela hloko lintlha tse joalo ka liphoso tsa mopeleto kapa tsa sebōpeho-puo, ho fometa ho makatsang, kapa likopo tse sa tloaelehang ho ka re thusa ho tseba li-imeile tse kotsi. Ho feta moo, re lokela ho qoba ho bula mangolo-tsoibila ao re sa a kopang ⁢kapa⁤ao⁤ a nang le litaba tse nyarosang kapa tse potlakileng⁣ tse re qobellang ho nka ⁤ kapele le ntle le ho nahana.

3. Etsa bonnete ba hore ⁤link kapa ⁢ sehokelo se nepahetse: Pele o tobetsa sehokelo kapa o bula sehokelo, ke mohopolo o motle hore o fetelle holim'a sehokelo ntle le ho tobetsa ho sheba URL ea nnete. Ho feta moo, re ka netefatsa bonnete ba sehokelo ka ho kenya URL ho sebatli ho fapana le ho tobetsa ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho lengolo-tsoibila. Ka tsela ena, re ka qoba ho oela marabeng a phishing kapa ho khoasolla lifaele tse kotsi ka phoso.

4. Khoasolla software feela ho tsoa mehloling e tšepahalang le ea semmuso

E 'ngoe ea litsela tse molemohali tsa ho sireletsa PC ea hau khahlanong le livaerase le malware ke ka ho khoasolla software feela. mehloli e tšepahalang le e molaong. Ka ho etsa joalo,⁤ u etsa bonnete ba hore u fumana mananeo kapa lits'ebetso tse netefalitsoeng 'me ha li na litšokelo tse ka senyang sistimi ea hau. Qoba ho khoasolla software liwebsaeteng tse belaetsang kapa liwebosaete tseo ho sa tsejoeng hore na li tsoa hokae, kaha hangata ke tsona moo livaerase le malware a kenang ho tsona komporong ea hau.

Ha u batla software, kamehla hlahloba bonnete le botumo ho tsoa ho mofani oa thepa. Mehloli e meng e tšepahalang e kenyelletsa ho marang-rang ho tsoa ho bahlahisi, mabenkele a tsebahalang a lits'ebetso kapa polokelo ea lisebelisoa tse bolokehileng. Mehloli ena hangata e etsa liteko tse batsi ho mananeo a bona ho netefatsa hore a bolokehile ebile a tšepahala. Ho phaella moo, e boetse ke bohlale ho bala recensioni le maikutlo a tsoang ho basebelisi ba bang pele Downloading leha e le efe software.

Mohato o mong oa bohlokoa ke Boloka lintlha tse ncha software eo u seng u e kentse ho PC ea hau. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa ba fana ka lintlafatso khafetsa ho lokisa liphoso le ho rarolla mathata a tsebahalang a ts'ireletso. Netefatsa hore o bulela liapdeite tsa othomathike ho sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso tseo u li sebelisang. Ka ho boloka software ea hau e ntse e le teng, o fokotsa haholo menyetla ea ho hlaseloa ke vaerase le malware.

5. Sebelisa password e matla ho sireletsa PC ea hau

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho sireletsa PC ea hau khahlanong le livaerase le malware ke ho sebelisa password e matla e tiisang hore ke uena feela ea ka kenang sesebelisoa sa hau le ho sireletsa lifaele tsa hau le lintlha tsa hau ho tsoa litšokelong tsa cybernetics. Mona re u fa malebela ho theha ⁤password e matla:

• Bolelele bo loketseng: Password e tlameha ho ba bonyane litlhaku tse 8 ⁢, empa ho khothaletsoa hore e be ⁤12⁢ ho ea ho litlhaku tse 15 bakeng sa ts'ireletso e eketsehileng.
• Motsoako oa litlhaku: E sebelisa motsoako⁢ oa litlhaku tse kholo le tse nyane, linomoro le matšoao a ikhethileng. Sena se tla etsa hore⁢password⁤ ea hau ho be thata ho hakanya.
• Qoba lintlha tsa hau: ⁤ Se ke oa sebelisa lintlha tsa hau tse kang ⁢lebitso la hao, ⁢letsatsi la tsoalo, kapa linomoro tsa mohala e le karolo ea phasewete ea hau.⁢ Sena⁢ se tla nolofaletsa bahlaseli ba ka bang bonolo ho hakanya phasewete ea hau.

Fetola password ea hau khafetsa: Ho bohlokoa ho fetola phasewete ea hau likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 3 kapa neng kapa neng ha u belaela hore e senyehile. Sena se fokotsa menyetla ea hore motho a khone ho fihlella PC ea hau ntle le tumello.

Sebelisa molaoli oa password: Haeba u thatafalloa ke ho hopola li-password tsohle tsa hau tse matla, u ka sebelisa mookameli oa password. Lisebelisoa tsena li u lumella ho boloka ⁤ tsela e bolokehileng li-password tsa hau ⁤'me u hlahise li-passwords tse sa reroang bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea li-account tsa hau. Ho feta moo, balaoli ba bangata ba li-password ba na le khetho ea ho tlatsa libaka tsa ho kena, e leng se etsang hore ho sebelisa li-passwords tse matla ho be bonolo le ho feta.

6. Etsa li-backups tsa kamehla ho sireletsa lifaele tsa hau tsa bohlokoa

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho sireletsa PC ea hau ho livaerase le malware, ho bohlokoa ho etsa li-backups tsa kamehla tsa lifaele tsohle tsa hau tsa bohlokoa.Ka tsela ena, haeba sistimi ea hau e sekiselitsoe ke tlhaselo ea cyber, u tla khona ho hlaphoheloa.boitsebiso ba hau ntle le mathata. Ho etsa li-backups tse sebetsang hantle, latela mehato ena:

1. Khetholla lifaele tsa bohlokoa tseo u batlang ho li boloka: etsa lethathamo la litokomane, linepe, livideo le lifaele tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka ratang ho li sireletsa. Sena se kenyelletsa litokomane tsa mosebetsi, lifaele tsa motho ka mong le lintho tse ling tseo u ke keng ua khona ho li lahleheloa.

2. Khetha mokhoa ⁢oa ho boloka e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau: Ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tsa ho boloka lifaele tsa hau, ho kenyelletsa le li-hard drive tsa kantle, lits'ebeletso tsa polokelo ea leru, le software ea bekapo. Lekola hore na ke efe e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko le likhetho tsa hau.

3. Theha kemiso e tloaelehileng ea li-backups tsa hau: Ho netefatsa hore lifaele tsa hau li lula li sirelelitsoe, ho kgothaletswa ho theha kemiso e tloaelehileng ea li-backups. U ka khetha ho li etsa letsatsi le letsatsi, beke le beke, kapa khoeli le khoeli, ho latela palo le bohlokoa ba data eo u e bolokang.

Hopola hore ho nka li-backups khafetsa ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse molemohali tsa ho sireletsa lifaele tsa hau tsa bohlokoa ho livaerase le malware. Se ke oa ema ho fihlela e se e le morao haholo, nka khato hona joale 'me u qobe tahlehelo e ke keng ea lokisoa kapa tšenyo ea data ea hau. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau e sireletsehile ebile e fumaneha ka linako tsohle!

7. Qoba ho sheba liwebsaete tse sa sireletsehang kapa tse nyatsehang

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Ho bala Marang-rang e ka ba lefatše le khahlisang, empa ho bohlokoa hape ho ela hloko likotsi tse ka bang teng. Ka ho etela liwebsaete tse sa sireletsehang kapa tse sa hlompheheng, komporo ea hau e ka 'na ea hlaseloa ke livaerase le malware tse ka tšoaetsang lifaele tsa hau, tsa utsoa litaba tsa hau, kapa tsa senya sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Ke ka lebaka lena u lokelang ho ba hlokolosi 'me u qobe ho kena maqepheng a marang-rang a sa tšepahaleng. Ho tseba hore na sebaka sa Marang-rang se bolokehile kapa che, ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:

- Sheba boteng ba senotlolo se setala bareng ea liaterese ea sebatli.. Letšoao lena le bontša hore khokahano e bolokehile ⁤ le hore leqephe le na le setifikeiti sa tshireletso sa HTTPS.

- Batlisisa botumo ba sebaka sa marang-rang pele u se etela. Bala maikutlo le liphihlelo ho tsoa ho basebelisi ba bang ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ba na mathata a ts'ireletso kapa li-hacks.

- Qoba ho tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang kapa lihokelo tse tsoang mehloling e sa tsejoeng. Phishing ke mokhoa o sebelisoang ke linokoane tsa marang-rang ho u qhekella hore u fumane litaba tsa lekunutu, joalo ka li-password kapa lintlha tsa banka.

Hopola hore thibelo ke eona tsela e molemohali ea ho sireletsa PC ea hau khahlanong le livaerase le malware. Ho qoba ho bala liwebsaete tse sa sireletsehang kapa tse sa hlompheheng ke e 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka ts'ireletso ea sesebelisoa sa hau. malebela ana 'me ka ho hlokomela likotsi tse ka' nang tsa e-ba teng Inthaneteng, u tla be u matlafatsa tšireletso ea PC ea hau le ho fokotsa haholo menyetla ea ho oela ho hlaseloa ke k'homphieutha.