Hobaneng Windows e sa lokolle VRAM leha o koala lipapali: lisosa tsa 'nete le mokhoa oa ho li lokisa

Haeba u qeta nako ea papali 'me u hlokomela hore Windows ha e lokolle mohopolo oa video, ha u mong. Libapali tse ngata li na le phihlelo ea hore, le ka mor'a ho koala papali, VRAM e bonahala e lula e tletse, lipapali tse latelang lia senyeha, kapa liphoso tse ferekanyang lia hlaha. Boitšoaro bona bo ka tsoa lits'ebetsong tse fanyehiloeng, bakhanni, li-cache esita le kamoo BIOS ea hau e laolang memori e arolelanoang., kahoo ke habohlokoa ho sheba bothata ho tloha mahlakoreng a 'maloa.

Ho boetse ho na le linyeoe tse nyahamisang ka ho khetheha lik'homphieutheng tse ncha, tse matla haholoanyane: lipapali tse koalang joalokaha eka u hatelitse ALT + F4, ntle le skrine e putsoa kapa ho senyeha ha tsamaiso, mocheso o teng, 'me lisebelisoa tse ling li sebetsa hantle. Ha lipapali feela li senyeha, liketsahalo tsa tsamaiso le tsamaiso ea memori (VRAM le RAM) hangata li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa.. Ha re ithuteng tsohle ka Hobaneng Windows e sa lokolle VRAM leha o koala lipapali.

Ho hlile ho bolela'ng hore Windows "ha e lokolle" VRAM?

VRAM e nehetsoe (kapa ea arolelanoa, haeba litšoantšo li kopantsoe) mohopolo oo lipapali li o sebelisang bakeng sa libopeho, li-buffers, le ho fana ka data. Leha o ka koala papali, Likarolo tse ling li ka ts'oara lisebelisoa ka nakoana: li-cache tsa bakhanni, lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao, kapa lits'ebeletso tse so qete ho koala.Ho tloaelehile hore ho bala VRAM ho nke nako ho tsitsisa, kapa hore ts'ebetso e 'ngoe ea litšoantšo e sebelisoe hape.

Hape o tlameha ho khetholla pakeng tsa likarete tsa litšoantšo tse inehetseng le tse kenyellelitsoeng ho CPU. Likarete tsa litšoantšo tse inehetseng li tla le VRAM ea tsona; Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likarete tsa litšoantšo tse kopaneng li sebelisa karolo ea RAM ea sistimi joalo ka memori ea video. Haeba u sebelisa iGPU, "VRAM"E bolokiloe (memori e arolelanoang) e ipapisitse le BIOS le Windows, 'me e kanna ea bonahala e sa lokolloe hobane ke karolo ea sistimi ka boeona. Letamo la RAM.

E-ba hlokolosi, hobane likhomphutha tse nang le li-GPU tse peli (tse kopantsoeng + tse inehetseng), Windows e kanna ea u bontša mohopolo o kopaneng eseng ea inehetseng. Ho netefatsa palo ea 'nete ea VRAM le chip e sebetsang, sesebelisoa se kang GPU-Z (download: techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-gpu-z/) se tla hlakisa lipelaelo leha e le life ntle le ho feta. Haeba u thahasella ho tseba hore na metsoako e fapaneng ea hardware e sebelisana joang, hlahloba Mokhoa oa ho kopanya GPU le CPU.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng ha ho na le mathata ka VRAM kapa lisebelisoa

Ha tsamaiso ea memori e sa tsamaee hantle, matšoao a atisa ho ipheta: Ho senyeha ha papali ka tšohanyetso (ntle le ho hoeleketsa pele), liketsahalo tsa Windows tse nang le liphoso tsa phihlello ea mohopolo le litemoso tse tlase tsa memori ea videoSena sohle ka mocheso o nepahetseng le ntle le ho ama mananeo a mang kaofela.

Har'a litemoso tse atileng haholo ho Event Viewer kapa mabokoseng a liphoso u tla bona lintho tse joalo BEX/BEX64, DLL likhohlano kapa "memori ea video e sa lekaneng ha u fana ka melaetsa". Tsena ke matšoao a hore ho na le ho hong (mokhanni, papali, kapa sistimi) e loantšanang le taolo ea memori.

• BEX/BEX64
• Phihlello e fosahetseng ea memori kapa likhohlano le lilaebrari tsa DLL
• "E tsoa memoring ea video" ha o theha thepa ea ho fana

Hobaneng ha VRAM e bonahala e haella kajeno leha e theola litlhophiso?

Ho tletleba khafetsa ke hore Lipapali tsa lilemo tse 5-10 tse fetileng li matha ka lebelo le felletseng ka VRAM e nyane haholo, leha ho le joalo lihlooho tsa morao-rao li nyolla li-gigabyte le hoja li sa ipabole ka boleng ba pono. Ke mokhoa o hlakileng: libopeho tse boima, mekhoa ea sejoale-joale, le lefats'e le leholo li eketsa ts'ebeliso ea mohopolo, ka linako tse ling ntle le ntlafatso e bonahalang.

Mohlala oa papiso ke The Outer Worlds khahlano le mohopolo oa eona: Ea mantlha e ka feta ka 1GB ea VRAM ('me e khothaletsa 4GB bakeng sa Ultra), athe tokollo e ncha e batla ho pota 4GB ho Low mme e ka kopa 12GB kapa ho feta Holimo.Ho e phahamisa, bonyane e ka shebahala e le mpe le ho feta ha e ntse e nka mohopolo o mongata haholo.

Ketsahalo ena e phetoa lipapaling tse ling: tlhoko e eketsehileng ea VRAM ntle le boleng kapa ts'ebetso e tsamaeang kamehlaPakeng tsa ho phalla ha sebopeho, liphello tsa morao-rao, le liqeto tse phahameng tsa ka hare, khatello ea mohopolo oa video e kholo ho feta pele.

'Me mona ho tla ts'oenyeho: u leka ho bapala papali ea morao-rao ea "karolelano", ho theola boleng,' me u ntse u felloa ke VRAM, ha papali ea khale, e khahlehang haholoanyane e ntse e sebetsa hantle. Boikutlo ba ho thekesela ke 'nete, empa tšebeliso ea mohopolo e arabela ho meralo le lienjineri tsa sejoale-joale tse batloang haholo., tse ling ha lia ntlafatsoa haholo.

Mabaka a etsang hore VRAM ea hau e bonahale e na le moeli

Ho na le litlhaloso tse sebetsang tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa ka bonngoe. Ka liboto tse nang le iGPU, BIOS e ka u lumella ho fetola memori ea video e arolelanoang (UMA Frame Buffer, VGA Share Memory size, joalo-joalo)Haeba sebaka sa polokelo se le tlase, lipapali li tla e hlokomela; haeba e phahame, ho bala "VRAM occupied" ho ka 'na ha u ferekanya hobane e bolokiloe RAM.

• Likhetho tsa BIOS tse khethollang hore na RAM e arolelanoa bokae le lits'oants'o tse kopaneng.
• Meeli kapa liqeto tsa software/papali ka boeona ho tsitsisa ts'ebetso.
• Maemong a sa tloaelehang a ho hloleha ha hardware ho GPU kapa li-module tsa memori.

Hape, e ka boloka mohopolo kapa ya bontsha ho bala ho sa tshwaneng ha nakoanaKa mor'a ho koala papali, ema metsotso e seng mekae kapa u qale mokhoa oa litšoantšo (ho tsosolosa tsamaiso kamehla ho hlakola lintho). Haeba u na le li-GPU tse peli, etsa bonnete ba hore papali e sebelisa e inehetseng.

Qetellong, ho na le maikutlo a fosahetseng: Windows e kanna ea bala memori e kopaneng eseng mohopolo oa hau o inehetseng.. E hlahlobe ka GPU-Z 'me u netefatse "Boholo ba Memori", mofuta oa memori le bese e sebetsang.

Tlhahlobo: ho tloha ho tse bonolo ho isa ho tse felletseng

Qala ka lintlha tsa motheo: Qala komporo ea hau bocha, koala likoahelo le li-launcher ka morao le ho lekanya hape tšebeliso ea VRAM. Hangata, kamora ho koala papali, ts'ebetso ea zombie e lula e hokahane le lisebelisoa.

Haeba u ntse u tšoana, leka ho sebelisa bakhanni. Etsa kemiso e hloekileng ka DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller), e khaotsoe inthaneteng, ebe u kenya mofuta oa morao-rao oa semmuso ho tsoa ho moetsi oa hau oa GPU. Haeba u sebelisa AMD 'me u kopana le mathata a ho kenya kapa ho bula phanele, hlahloba Haeba AMD Adrenalin e sa kenye kapa e koala ha e buloa.

Hape sheba BIOS ea hau ea boardboard. Ho e ntlafatsa ho ka lokisa mathata a memori le microcode.Haeba u sebelisa iGPU, kena ho BIOS 'me u fumane boholo ba memori e arolelanoang (VGA Share Memory Size / UMA Frame Buffer) 'me u e lokise ka hloko ho latela kakaretso ea RAM.

Haeba u belaella RAM ea sistimi ea hau, tlhahlobo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea bohlokoa. Basebelisi ba bangata ba feta MemTest86 ntle le liphoso empa ba ntse ba e-na le mathata a nakoana. Li-module tsa liteko ka bonngoe (thupa e le 'ngoe) le libakeng tse fapanengLeha o ka lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso ka nakoana, e tla u joetsa hore na thupa kapa slot e hloleha.

Windows e na le cheke ea eona e potlakileng: tobetsa Windows+R, thaepa mdsched 'me u amohele ho qala Tlhahlobo ea memori ea WindowsKamora ho qala bocha, haeba ho na le liphoso tsa mantlha, e tla u tlalehela tsona. Ha e tebe joalo ka MemTest86, empa e sebetsa joalo ka filthara ea pele.

Ho boetse ho na le thuso ho hlahloba polokelo. SSD e fosahetseng e ka baka likotsi tsa lipapali ha o hloleha ho bala matlotlo. Hlahloba mocheso oa NVMe SSD ea hau le bophelo bo botle ba sesebelisoa se nang le lisebelisoa tsa moetsi.

'Me haeba u amme faele ea paging, e tlohele e iketselitse kapa u e behe ka boholo bo lekaneng. Faele ea leqephe e nyane haholo e lebisa ho koaloe ha lits'ebetso ntle le temoso. ha RAM le VRAM e arolelanoang li felloa ke ntlo ea hlooho.

Litlhophiso lipapaling le phanele ea taolo ea GPU

Haeba bothata ke tšebeliso ea VRAM, ho na le li-levers tse hlakileng. Ka phanele ea hau ea GPU, khetha palo e kholo ea ts'ebetso (haeba ho hlokahala) 'me u fokotse maemo a lapetseng mohopolo joalo ka boleng ba sebopeho, anisotropic kapa ts'ebetso e itseng ea morao-rao.

• E theola boleng ba libopeho le lifilthara tsa sebopeho.
• E thibela kapa e fokotsa litlamorao tse boima tsa kamora ts'ebetso.
• Leka mokhoa oa DX12 (ha papali e e lumella) 'me u tima VSync le AA haeba li tlamahane ka melala.

Lipapali tse ling, ka mokhoa o makatsang, Ba sebetsa betere ho High/Ultra haeba ba fetisetsa mojaro ho GPU ho fapana le CPUHa se ea bokahohle, empa ho bohlokoa ho leka ho thibela CPU hore e se be botlolo ha VRAM e laoloa hantle.

Ha karolo e le 100%: liphello le lisosa

100% hardware ha e mpe kamehla, empa e na le mathata a 'maloa: Ho noa hoa eketseha, mocheso oa eketseha, litšepe li luma, 'me ho ka hlaha mathata. le tsamaiso eohle. Haeba RAM e fihla moeling oa eona, Windows e fetoha e sa tsitsang.

Ho lisebelisoa tse phahameng, haeba u ntse u bona 100% kamehla, phello e kholoanyane. Matla a mangata a boetse a bolela mocheso o mongata le matla a mangata a sebelisoang, kahoo ho boloka moea le taolo ea mocheso ke habohlokoa.

Har'a lisosa tse atileng haholo tsa 100% mehloli e Mananeo a koetsoeng hampe, hardware e seng e sa khonehe (haholo-holo li-CPU tsa khale), malware a cryptomining, le bakhanni ba fosahetseng.Se ke oa lebala hore lisebelisoa tsa antivirus le tsona li eketsa ts'ebeliso ea nakoana.

• Lenaneo/papali e lutse ka morao.
• Lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa thepa ea hona joale.
• Malware (merafo kapa ho seng joalo) e pepeta CPU/GPU.
• Bakhanni ba bobolu kapa ba siiloeng ke nako.
• Sesebelisoa sa antivirus se ka morao.

Litharollo tse sebetsang tsa ho lokolla lisebelisoa ho Windows

Koala mekhoa e nang le mathata 'me u leke ka ho felisa

Eya ho Task Manager, le e koalang ditsamaiso tse boima kapa tse belaetsangHaeba tšebeliso e theoha, bula lisebelisoa ka bonngoe ho tseba molato. E kenye hape ho tsoa webosaeteng ea semmuso ha ho hlokahala. Haeba u na le lisebelisoa tse kang Wallpaper Engine, hlahloba seo Wallpaper Engine ha e sebelise CPU e ngata haholo.

Tlosa SysMain ho likhomphutha tse nang le bothata

SysMain (eo pele e neng e le SuperFetch) e potlakisa lits'ebetso ka ho kenya pele, empa Lisebelisoa tse ling e baka tšebeliso e phahamengE le ho e thibela, bula lits'ebeletso.msc le ho emisa / tima tšebeletso ea SysMain, e qale hape, 'me u bone hore na e ntlafala.

Qala hape Explorer.exe ha e ea haywire

Windows Explorer e ka ts'oara 'me ea sebelisa lisebelisoa. Ho tsoa ho Motsamaisi oa Mosebetsi, emisa "Windows Explorer"; e qala hape 'me hangata e imolla li-spikes tse amanang le khetla tsa CPU/GPU.

Indexing, defragmentation / optimization le sebaka sa mahala

Ho hlahisa lifaele ka mor'a ho kopitsa boitsebiso bo bongata ho ka ba boima ka nakoana. U ka emisa "Windows Search" haeba e u bakela mathataNtlafatsa li-SSD/HDD ka dfrgui, 'me, ka holim'a tsohle, u lokolle sebaka: Windows e hloka sebaka sa ho paging le li-cache.

Bakhanni, lintlafatso, le "li-patches tse thata"

Ntlafatsa bakhanni ba GPU le ba chipset ho tsoa ho moetsi, le boloka Windows e ntse e le tengHaeba patch ea morao-rao e baka tšebeliso ea matla kapa ho se tsitse, e tlose ho tsoa nalaneng ea Windows Update ebe u qala bocha.

Mananeo a mangata haholo qalong

Fokotsa ho qala ka boiketsetso ho tsoa ho "Startup tab" ea Task Manager. Lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa ho qala, li tsitsisa ts'ebeliso e sa sebetsengLisebelisoa tse kang Autorun Organiser li thusa ho bona ka mahlo a kelello phello.

ntoskrnl.exe le Runtime Broker

Haeba lits'ebetso tsena tsa sistimi li ntse li phahamisa CPU ea hau, fetola litlamorao tsa pono bakeng sa ts'ebetso (Thepa ea Sistimi> E tsoetseng pele> Ts'ebetso). Ho Registry, o ka hlakola faele ea leqephe ha u koala ka ho beha ClearPageFileAtShutdown ho 1. ha o tseba seo o se etsang; hape, hlahloba hao lifaele tsa matla tse fokotsang FPS.

Hardware e sa lumellaneng kapa khokahanyo e hanyetsanang

Hakolla li-peripheral tsa USB/Bluetooth ka bonngoe ho bona hore na bothata boa fela. Ho na le lisebelisoa tseo mokhanni oa tsona a hlahisang ho hloka botsitso le litlhōrō tsa tšebeliso ha o sebelisana le tsamaiso.

Ho kenya moea le tlhokomelo

Moea o fokolang o mpefatsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Hloekisa lerōle, hlophisa likhoele 'me u hlahlobe hore na li-fan li sebetsa.. Ho hlahloba lebelo la fan ea hau le taolo ea software ke senotlolo. Mocheso o tsitsitseng o fokotsa botsitso le ho potlakisa ho thothomela.

Nyeoe e tloaelehileng: PC e ncha, ha ho na mocheso o feteletseng le lipapali tse koalang

Ak'u inahanele rig e nang le RTX 4070 GPU, moloko oa morao-rao oa i9, 64GB oa DDR5, le NVMe SSD, e nang le mocheso, empa lipapali li ntse li senyeha ntle le temoso. Litlhahlobo tsa RAM, GPU, CPU, le SSD li lekoa; Lisebelisoa tse hloekileng tsa mokhanni (DDU), Windows e tsosolositsoe, BIOS e nchafalitsoe, 'me e behiloe lihora tse ngata ntle le ho hlōleha.Leha ho le joalo, ho koaloa ho ntse ho tsoela pele.

Haeba Heaven 4.0 e matha lihora tse 4 ntle le liphoso 'me lipapali tse itseng feela li senyeha, E supa khohlano ea enjine ea mokhanni +, li-middleware, likoahelo kapa lilaeborari tse ikhethilengMaemong ana, leka: ho kenya hape lipapali tse loantšanang ka ntle ho Program Files (x86), ho tima likoahelo, ho qobella mokhoa o se nang moeli oa lifensetere, le ho tima lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao.

Sheba matla le likhokahano: Lithapo tse tiileng tsa PCIe, ha ho na li-adapter tse belaetsang, le li-PSU tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le liporo tse nepahetsengSekhahla se senyenyane ka tereneng feela ha ho kenya li-shaders ho ka bolaea papali ntle le ho senya Windows.

Haeba u sebelisa XMP/EXPO, beha litekanyetso tse khothaletsoang bakeng sa CPU ea hau (mohlala, 5600 MHz ho litlhophiso tse ling le DDR5) le Sheba botsitso ka profil ea memori le ntle le eonaHo na le motsoako oa "motherboard-CPU-RAM" o fetisang liteko tsa maiketsetso empa o hlōleha ho lienjineri tse khethehileng tsa 3D.

Linyeoe tsa iGPU/APU: VRAM e arolelanoang, mocha o kopanetsoeng, le "Ryzen controller"

Ha o hula litšoantšong tse kopantsoeng, hopola: VRAM ke RAM e arolelanoangHaeba u na le 16 GB, u ka boloka 2-4 GB (kapa ho feta, ho itšetlehile ka BIOS), empa tlohela sebaka bakeng sa Windows le lisebelisoa. Ho e beha ho 4 GB kapa 8 GB ho ka ntlafatsa botsitso ba pono, ha feela RAM ea hau kaofela e lumella.

Litaba tse peli tsa kanale. Ka li-module tse peli tse tšoanang, iGPU e fumana bandwidth, mme seo se fokotsa mathata. Haeba u belaella ho hloleha, leka ka module e le 'ngoe ebe u fetohela ho e' ngoe ho thibela thupa e nang le phoso kapa slot e sa tsitsang.

Haeba mocheso oa hau o pakeng tsa 70-75 ° C ha u ntse u bapala, sena ke ntho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa li-APU tse kenang hantle. Haeba ho se na throttling ea mocheso 'me ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata, sheba bakhanni, phepelo ea motlakase kapa likhokahano.Motlakase o sa tsitsang kapa sehokelo se hlephileng se ka baka ho hloleha ha nako le nako.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea RAM, Windows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched) e otlolohile. Boloka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, tsamaisa tlhahlobo 'me u hlahlobe tlaleho ka mor'a ho qala bocha.Haeba tse ling kaofela li hloleha empa ho koaloa ho ntse ho tsoela pele, MemTest86 e atolositsoeng le tlhahlobo ea mojule oa sefapano e ka thusa.

Seta Windows bocha, hloekisa hape, 'me u itšehla thajana le Linux

Haeba u lekile tsohle 'me u ntse u tšoana, Ho tsosolosa Windows ho ka felisa likhohlano tsa softwareHopola hore reset ea fektheri e khutlisetsa data e teng; haeba bothata e ne e le mokhanni ea setseng kapa app, e ne e ka tsoela pele. Sebopeho se hloekileng ke khetho e matla ka ho fetisisa le e sebetsang.

Leqheka le hlakileng haholo la ho arola hardware ho software: Qala "Live" Linux ho tloha USB (mohlala, Ubuntu ka mokhoa oa teko) 'me u shebe ka htopHaeba botsitso bo felile ho Linux, mohloli o ka ba Windows, bakhanni ba eona, kapa lits'ebetso.

Ha o sa lokela ho tšoenyeha

Nakong ea mesebetsi e boima, ho tloaelehile hore k'homphieutha e sebetse ka lebelo le phahameng ka nakoana: ho fana ka livideo, ho kopanya, linako tsa papali e matla, kapa li-tab tse ngata tsa ChromeNtho ea bohlokoa ke hore, hang ha ho tjhaja ho felile, tšebeliso e khutlela maemong a utloahalang 'me ha ho na litlhōrō tsa phantom tse setseng.

Bakeng sa khotso ea kelello, sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mocheso le lisebelisoa. Ha feela pholile e ntse e arabela 'me ho se na lintho tsa khale, li-shutdown, kapa ho phunya kamehla., sekhahla se bataletseng sa 100% ha se sesupo sa tšenyo. Fokotsa boleng ba litšoantšo haeba u batla ho theola tšebeliso ea matla le lerata.

E le mohopolo oa bohlokoa: ha ea tlameha ho oela ho "0" hang ka mora ho kwala papadi. Sistimi ea caching le bakhanni ba sebelisa lisebelisoa hape ho potlakisa tlhahiso e latelang. Ntho e tšoenyang ke ho hloka botsitso, eseng setšoantšo se nkang metsotso e seng mekae ho rarolla.

Haeba Windows e bonahala e tšoarelletse VRAM ka mor'a ho koala lipapali, hlahloba mekhoa ea morao-rao, bakhanni, BIOS, le likabelo leha e le life tse arolelanoang tsa memori; hape, fetola lits'ebeletso tsa lits'oants'o le lits'ebeletso tsa sistimi joalo ka SysMain, hlokomela nako ea boot, boloka bakhanni ba ntse ba le morao tjena, 'me haeba ho se letho le fetohang, leka boot Linux kapa reinstall e hloekileng ho fokotsa mohloli. Teko ea RAM ka li-module le BIOS e hlokolosi le tlhophiso ea polokelo hangata e rarolla paterone..

Sehlooho se amanang:

iGPU le ntoa ea GPU e inehetseng: qobella GPU e nepahetseng bakeng sa sesebelisoa ka seng 'me u qobe ho hoeleketsa

Mokreste garcia

O ne a rata theknoloji ho tloha ha a sa le monyenyane. Ke rata ho ba tsa morao-rao lefapheng lena, 'me ka holim'a tsohle, ho buisana le lona. Ke ka lebaka leo ke 'nileng ka inehela ho puisano ka theknoloji le liwebsaete tsa lipapali tsa video ka lilemo tse ngata. U ka mphumana ke ngola ka Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapa sehlooho sefe kapa sefe se amanang le seo se tlang kelellong.