Ke tora e ntle ea PC e lokelang ho ba le eng: Tataiso e qaqileng ea ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng

Na u ntse u nahana ka ho haha ​​​​kapa ho ntlafatsa komporo ea hau ea komporo mme oa ipotsa hore na u batla eng ka tora e ntle ea PC? Ha u mong. Hangata tora e hlokomolohuoa ha ho seta komporo, empa ehlile ho joalo bohlokoa bakeng sa tshebetso, durability le katolosoHo khetha e nepahetseng ho ka etsa phapang lipakeng tsa boiphihlelo bo khotsofatsang kapa mathata a mangata tseleng.

Sehloohong sena u tla fumana Sohle seo u hlokang ho se tseba ho khetha tora e nepahetseng: ho tloha ka boholo le ho lumellana, ho ea ho malebela a ho pholisa, tsamaiso ea cable, lisebelisoa, le lintlha tse sebetsang, ho sa bue letho ka moqapi le lihlahisoa tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng. Re boetse re hlophisitse Litlhahiso tsa litsebi, mekhahlelo e khothaletsoang le malebela bakeng sa li-profile tse fapaneng tsa basebelisi, ka bobeli bakeng sa libapali tse batlang li le ngata le tse batlang lisebelisoa tse tenyetsehang le tse tšoarellang.

PC tower ke eng, 'me ke hobane'ng ha e le bohlokoa hakaale?

The PC tower, eo hape e bitsoang case kapa chassis, ke sebopeho se bolokang likarolo tsohle tse kholo tsa komporo: boardboard, processor, RAM, karete ea litšoantšo, li-drive tse thata, phepelo ea motlakase, 'me, ehlile, sistimi ea pholileng. Ntle le ho li sireletsa khahlanong le litšisinyeho, lerole le litšokelo tse ling, Tora e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea mocheso, boiketlo ba ntlafatso, le tatellano ea ka hare ea thepa.

Khetha tora e loketseng ha e ntlafatse feela nako ea bophelo le ts'ebetso ea PC ea hau, empa hape e thusa katoloso le tlhokomelo ea nako e tlang, molemo o moholo ho feta lilaptop. Holim'a moo, Theko ea tora hangata e tlase ho feta ea laptop e nang le litšobotsi tse tšoanang, e u lumellang ho tsetela ho feta likarolo tsa kahare haeba u lakatsa.

Boholo ba Tora: u ka khetha mofuta ofe oo u o hlokang?

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa pele tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ke boholo ba toraHo na le mekhahlelo e 'maloa, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le melemo ea eona le ho lumellana le liboto tsa bo-mme le likaroloana:

• SupertowersLinyeoe tsena tse kholo li etselitsoe batho ba chesehang haholo. Li phethehile haeba u batla ho kenya li-hard drive tse ngata, likarete tsa litšoantšo tse ngata, lisebelisoa tse pholileng tsa metsi, kapa u hloka sebaka bakeng sa liboto tsa bo-mme tsa E-ATX. Haeba u rera ho ntlafatsa tse ngata, Sebaka se eketsehileng sa tora e kholo se etsa phapang eohle.
• Semi-tora: Sebopeho se tummeng ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa boholo le bokhoni ba ho atolosa. Li lumellana le li-motherboards tse tloaelehileng tsa ATX le ho ts'ehetsa likarete tsa litšoantšo tsa hajoale, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa polokelo, le likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho pholisa.
• Litora tse nyane (Micro-ATX/Mini-ITX)E loketse haeba o batla sistimi e kopaneng eo ho leng bonolo ho e fallisetsa kapa ho e sebelisa libakeng tse thata. Le hoja ba fana ka sebaka se fokolang bakeng sa likarolo le ho ntlafatsa, ba lumella ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa matla hafeela u khetha likarolo tse lumellanang.

Khetho ea boholo e lokela ho thehoa ho boardboard eo u tlang ho e sebelisa, karete ea litšoantšo le sistimi ea ho futhumatsa hore u lokela ho kenya. Hape nahana ka hore na u batla ho eketsa likarete, li-drive, kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa nakong e tlang.

Ho lumellana le sebaka sa ka hare

Hare-hare ho tora ke lefatše le E tlameha ho lokisetsoa ho amohela likarolo tsohle ntle le ho li petetsa.. Etsa bonnete ba hore o ka kenya ntle le mathata:

• Motherboard e lumellanang (ATX, micro-ATX, Mini-ITX, E-ATX, joalo-joalo).
• Likarete tse telele tsa litšoantšo 'me e ngata, haholo lipapaling kapa litlhophisong tsa ho hlophisa tsa litsebi.
• Li-coolers tsa CPU ho phahama haholo haeba o batla ho pholisa ho matla.
• litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa metsi, li-radiator le litanka haeba u batla likopano tse tsoetseng pele.

Sebaka sa taolo ea lithapo le li-ankora bakeng sa li-hard drive le li-SSD li bohlokoa.Batla litora tse nang le liphaposi tse fumanehang habonolo, liphanele tse ntšoang, le litharollo tse etsang hore ho be bonolo ho kopanya le ho ntlafatsa nakong e tlang.

Cooling: Lekunutu la ho phela nako e telele le ts'ebetso

E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa ho hloleha ho likhomphutha tsa desktop ke overheating. Ka hona, tora e tlameha ho fana ka moralo o lumellang ho phalla hantle ha moea.

Sheba lintlha tsena tsa bohlokoa:

• Li-slots tse ngata tsa fan (ho kena le ho tsoa, ​​bonyane bonyane libapali tse peli li lokela ho qala: e 'ngoe e ka pele / e ka tlase bakeng sa ho noa moea o batang le e 'ngoe e ka morao / e kaholimo ho leleka moea o chesang).
• Tšehetso bakeng sa ho pholisa metsi (ho kenya li-radiator ka pele, holimo kapa ka morao, ho latela sebaka se teng).
• Liphatlalatso tse ajoang hantle tse nang le li-filters tsa lerole, e lumellang hore likarolo li lule li le ncha le ho hloeka ntle le boiteko bo eketsehileng.
• Moralo oa kahare o fokotsang litšitiso ho phallo ea moea (taolo ea lithapo tse ka morao, literei tse ntšoang le libaka tsa polokelo ho tsoa tseleng e kholo ea moea).

U se ke ua halala bohlokoa ba ho pholisa hantle; Sistimi e ntle ea mocheso e lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso, e eketsa ts'ebetso le ho thibela ho senyeha khafetsa.

Tsamaiso ea lithapo: tatellano le ts'ebetso

Una Tsamaiso e ntle ea li-cable ha se taba feela ea botle bo botleHo boloka bokahare ba tora bo le makhethe ho lumella:

• Ntlafatsa phefumoloho le phallo ea moea, ho qoba libaka tseo mocheso o bokellanang ho tsona.
• Nolofatsa tlhokomelo le tlhoekiso ea likarolo.
• Fokotsa kotsi ea li-circuits tse khutšoane ka phoso kapa mehala e sitisang difeni kapa dikarolo tse tsamayang.
• Fana ka setšoantšo sa setsebi le se khahlehang haeba tora ea hau e na le liphanele tsa mahlakoreng tse bonaletsang.

Litora tsa kajeno li kenyelletsa likanale tsa litsela, menyetla ea ho bula le li-clamp bakeng sa lithapo tsa foreimi, hammoho le liphanele tse ka morao tsa modular. Sena se nolofatsa ho kenya le ho tlosoa ha likarolo tse ncha le tsa retrofit.

Li-ports le khokahanyo phanele e ka pele

El phanele ea kapele Tora ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho bohlokoa hore e be le:

• Likou tse ngata tsa USB (bonyane mefuta e 'meli ea A, 'me haeba ho khoneha, mofuta o le mong oa C bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao le li-peripherals).
• Lits'ebetso tsa audio le litholoana, ho hokela li-headphone le maekrofono.
• Matla a fihlellehang le likonopo tsa ho seta bocha 'me, ha ho khoneha, babali ba likarete kapa likhokahano tse ling tse molemo ho latela litlhoko tsa hau.

U ka fumana mefuta e nang le khokahanyo e tsoetseng pele, e bonesang likoung ka botsona, le litharollo tse thibelang tšitiso ka lebaka la ho itšehla thajana ho tsoa ho board ea mantlha.

Lisebelisoa, aha boleng le ho tšoarella

Tora ha se nyeoe feela, empa ke tšireletso e sireletsang likarolo tsa hau tse theko e boima haholo. Ka hona, the Ho tšoarella le boleng ba tlhahiso ke tsona tse nkang qeto:

• Tšepe, aluminium le khalase e futhumetseng Ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa litoreng tse phahameng ka lebaka la matla a tsona le ponahalo ea pele.
• Mabokose a hahiloeng hantle e na le mahlakore a bonolo, li-screw tse tiileng le li-ankora, likhokahano tse tiileng le ho kenya habonolo ka literei le liphanele tse ntšitsoeng.
• Hape batla lerole le maqeba a makgabane, kaha tora e tla lula e fallisoa nako le nako le ho fetoha ha likaroloana.

Aesthetics, moralo le customization

Moqapi oa tora ke polelo ea sepheo: ho tloha ho mehlala e hlaphohetsoeng le e fokolang ho isa mesebetsing ea 'nete ea bonono ka Liphanele tsa mahlakoreng tse pepeneneng, mabone a RGB le libopeho tsa avant-gardeHo itšetlehile ka litakatso tsa hau, u ka fumana:

• Litora tse nang le liphanele tsa likhalase tse futhumetseng ho ithorisa ka tlhophiso ya ka hare.
• Mabone a RGB a Customizable libakeng tse fapaneng, hangata a lumellana le liboto tsa bo-mme le li-software controller.
• Lithako tse matte, tse benyang, tse boreleli kapa tse masene, tse loketseng tikoloho efe kapa efe.

Lerata le ho thibela molumo

Mokhoa o lebisang ho likhomphutha tse khutsitseng Sena se lebisitse ho hlaheng ha litora tse nang le mohatsela oa molumo le lisebelisoa tse fokotsang ho thothomela le lerata le tsoang ho lifene kapa lipompo tsa metsi tse pholileng. Haeba u sebetsa, u bapala, kapa u ithuta sebakeng seo lerata e leng bothata:

• Batla litora tse nang le liphanele tse sirelelitsoeng, literei tse thibelang ho thothomela, le libapali tse khutsitseng..
• tora e kholoanyane, Ho bonolo ho boloka mocheso o tlase ntle le ho sebelisa libapali tse lerata haholo..

Haeba u etelletsa pele ho khutsa, ho na le mefuta le mefuta e ikhethileng ntlheng ena, ntle le ho tela ts'ebetso ea mocheso.

Bokhoni ba ho atolosa le libaka tsa polokelo

E 'ngoe ea lintho tse khahlang haholo tsa litora tsa PC holim'a lilaptop ke bokhoni ba ho eketsa kapa ho ntlafatsa likarolo habonolo. Sheba lintlha tsena:

• 2,5-inch SSD slots le li-hard drive tsa 3,5-inch. Mehlala e meng e kenyelletsa literei tseo ho leng bonolo ho li tlosa le ho li kenya ntle le lisebelisoa.
• Likamore tsa likarete tsa litšoantšo, li-module tsa katoloso ea PCIe, lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa motlakase, jj.
• Likou tsa mahala le libaka tse lokiselitsoeng katoloso ea nako e tlang (mohlala, ho kenya RAM e ngata, likarete tsa molumo, likarete tsa ho hapa video, joalo-joalo).

Litora tse ntle ka ho fetisisa li etsa hore ho eketsa li-drive, likarete, kapa ho fetola likarolo e be taba ea metsotso e seng mekae ntle le ho arola halofo ea komporo.

Litsamaiso tsa matla le ho lumellana

La Phepelo ea motlakase ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa mme e lokela ho lekana hantle ka hara tora. Sheba:

• Sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa ATX tse tloaelehileng kapa lifomate tse kholoanyane (li-PSU tse atolositsoeng).
• Ho bonolo ho fetisa likhoele tsa phepelo ea motlakase ho likarolo tse fapaneng ka lebaka la masoba le likanale tse nahannoeng hantle.
• Li-grilles tse khethehileng le menyetla ea ho etsa bonnete ba hore seliba ka boeona se na le moea o motle 'me ha e kena-kenane le likarolo tse ling.

Litora tse ling li kenyelletsa likoahelo kapa liphaposi tse itseng ho pata phepelo ea motlakase le likhoele, ho ntlafatsa botle le taolo ea kahare.

Phapang lipakeng tsa litora tsa lipapali le litora tsa merero e mengata

Un Papali ea PC e kenyelletsa litlhoko tse khethehileng: Sebaka se eketsehileng bakeng sa likarete tse kholo tsa litšoantšo, lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa tse sebetsang hantle haholo, mabone a RGB, le khokahanyo e eketsehileng.Hangata mefuta ena:

• Mamella le likarete tsa litšoantšo tse ngata le polokelo ea bongata.
• Lumella ho kenya lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa ho pholisa metsi le li-fan tse eketsehileng.
• Tšepa liphanele le lifensetere tse bonaletsang ho bontsha dikarolo.
• Eba Li-control tse khethehileng tsa mabone, li-fan le mocheso.

Bakeng sa mesebetsi e akaretsang, bohlale, boholo bo nyane, le phihlello e bonolo ea likoung le likaroloana li ka etelletsoa pele.

RAM le polokelo: seo u lokelang ho se nahana

RAM le li-drive tsa polokelo li boetse li ama khetho ea tora:

• 16 GB ea RAM ke tekanyetso e khothalletsoang (leha e le bakeng sa papali, ho hlophisa livideo kapa ho etsa lintho tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele, 32 GB e fana ka tlatsetso nakong e tlang).
• SSD e le disk e ka sehloohong (bonyane 1 TB haeba u sebelisa mananeo a mangata kapa lipapali), 'me u ka e kopanya le hard drive ea khale bakeng sa polokelo ea boima.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le sebaka sa ho atolosa le hore li-disk li bonolo ho kenya le ho li fetola.

Mefuta e mengata ea litora e tla le literei bakeng sa ho kenya li-SSD tse ngata, hammoho le li-racks tsa li-hard drive tsa 3,5-inch. Ho ba le libaka tsa mahala ke tiisetso bakeng sa litlhoko tsa nako e tlang.

Li-brand le mehlala e khothalelitsoeng: u batla eng?

Ha se litora tsohle tse ts'oanang 'me mefuta e itseng e ikhethile bakeng sa tsona Boleng ba eona ba tlhahiso, boiketlo ba ho bokana le ho tšoarellaTse ling tsa lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang haholo ke:

• NZXT: Moralo oa sejoale-joale, oa minimalist, taolo e ntle ea cable, liphanele tse pepeneneng, le pholile e tsoetseng pele.
• Lian Li: Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo (aluminium, khalase e halefileng), moralo o tsoetseng pele, likhetho tse ntle tsa ho itlhophisa, le tharollo e bohlale ea ho pholisa le ho laola lithapo.
• Moralo o Thehileng: Ba khetha boikhethelo ka moralo o bonolo, lisebelisoa tse matla, le lisebelisoa tse thibelang molumo. Ba tumme ka khutso le boiketlo ba bona ba ho bokana.
• Corsair: E ipapisitse le tharollo ea papali e sebetsang hantle haholo, mabone a RGB, le ho tsamaellana le pholiso ea metsi ea moloko o latelang.
• Cooler Master: Mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ho tloha ho moruo ho isa ho ea boleng bo holimo, e feto-fetoha haholo bakeng sa ho kopanya litsamaiso tse matla kapa tse kopaneng.
• Gamdias: Litora tsa profeshenale tse shebaneng le lipapali, tse etselitsoeng ho bonts'a lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse fumanehang habonolo le mabone a tsoetseng pele.
• Cougar: Ikemisetse ho leka-lekanya pakeng tsa aesthetics, ventilation le boiketlo ba ho atolosa, kaofela ka thepa ea boleng bo phahameng.

Sheba temoho ea lebitso, tiisetso, maikutlo a basebelisi, le likarolo tse ikhethileng tse u khahlang haholo.

Malebela a Setsebi: Litlhophiso tsa Bohlokoa le Likhothaletso

Litsebi tsa Hardware le theknoloji lia lumellana hore ho qoba lintho tse makatsang ke senotlolo ho:

• Nahana ka tšebeliso ea mantlha ea lisebelisoaHa u hloke tora e kholo ka ho fetisisa kapa e hlollang ka ho fetisisa haeba u tla e sebelisa bakeng sa merero ea motheo. Empa haeba u le papaling kapa ho hlophisa multimedia, khetha litora tse bulehileng, tse nang le moea o motle.
• Bea pele boleng ba sistimi ea ho pholisaSe ke oa tlola li-fan tse eketsehileng kapa moralo o tsamaisang moea.
• Se ke oa haelloa ke likou tsa khokahanoHo tloaelehile ho nyenyefatsa palo ea li-peripherals le lisebelisoa tseo u tla qetella u li hokela komporong ea hau.
• Lekola monyetla oa ho atolosaKamehla tlohela sebaka sa ho eketsa memori, li-disk, kapa likarete tse ling. Hopola: nyeoe e khethiloeng hantle e u lumella ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea hau ka lilemo ntle le ho fetola nyeoe.
• Sheba papiso le maikutlo ho bona liphihlelo tsa 'nete tse tsoang ho basebelisi ba bang ka mehlala eo u e nahanang.

Mehlala ea litšupiso le litlhophiso

'Marakeng ho na le litora tse lokiselitsoeng esale pele le barebones Mefuta ena e ka ba khetho e ntle haeba u batla matšeliso kapa motheo o tiileng oa lintlafatso tsa nako e tlang. Har'a mehlala e totobalitsoeng ke litsebi le mecha ea litaba ea theknoloji ke:

• PCCom Bronze: Bakeng sa basebelisi ba hatelang pele papaling kapa lipapaling tsa elektronike le ho ananela katoloso ea bokamoso.
• Acer Nitro N50: Khetho e leka-lekaneng bakeng sa ho bapala le ho etsa lintho tse ngata, ka tekanyo e ntle ea theko-ts'ebetso.
• MSI MAG Meta S 3SI-019XEU: E nepahetse bakeng sa ho bapala ho 1080p, ho sebetsana le multitasking hantle le likarolo tsa solvent.
• PCCom Ready RTX3060 kapa 4060Ti: E loketse lipapali tsa boleng bo holimo, e nang le RAM e ngata le polokelo, le lisebelisoa tse ka ntlafatsoang habonolo.
• Lipapali tsa HP Pavilion: E hlahella ka ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa processor, likhalase le menyetla ea katoloso.
• hp hle: Bakeng sa ba batlang ts'ebetso e phahameng ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka tekanyetso, ka khokahanyo ea premium le moea.

Mokhoa oa ho bokella le ho hlokomela tora ea hau?

Ho bokella tora ea kajeno ho bonolo ho leboha Likarolo tse joalo ka liphanele tsa mahlakoreng tse fumanehang habonolo, literei tse ntšitsoeng, le sistimi e se nang lisebelisoaLits'oants'o tsa menoana le lits'ebetso tsa ho lokolla kapele li lumella tora hore e buloe bakeng sa ho atolosoa, ho hloekisa, kapa ho nkela likarolo sebaka ntle le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.

Tlhokomelo ea mantlha e kenyelletsa:

• Ho rotha lerole kamehla (haholo-holo libakeng tsa moea le tsa sefa).
• Tlhahlobo ea Wiring le ho nchafatsa pente ea processor nako le nako.
• Liteko tsa nako le nako tsa mocheso ho sebelisa software ho bona mathata afe kapa afe a moea.

Haeba u latela malebela ana, tora ea hau e tla tšoarella lilemo 'me e be e loketse ho ntlafatsoa neng kapa neng ha u e hloka.

Ho Khetha PC Tower e nepahetseng Ke letsete la nako e telele le susumetsang ts'ebetso, nako ea bophelo, le boiketlo ba ntlafatso ea sistimi ea hau.. Nahana ka hloko boholo, likarolo tseo u tla be u li kenya, ho pholisa, lisebelisoa, botle le monyetla oa katoloso ea nako e tlang. Sheba mehlala ea lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang 'me u se ke ua lebala lintlha tse kang likou, ho koala molumo, le tsamaiso ea cable. Ka tsela ena, u tla ba le sehlopha se itokiselitseng phephetso efe kapa efe, ho tloha ofising ho ea lipapaling tse hlokang ka ho fetisisa, 'me li itokiselitse lintlafatso tsa nako e tlang.