Firmware ea selefounu ea Android ke eng?

Firmware selefounu ea Android Ke karolo ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa mohala. E nkoa e le software ea boemo bo tlaase e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola le ho laola likarolo tsohle tsa hardware le software ka selefouno ea Android. Ho tloha qalong ea mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ho laola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sesebelisoa, firmware e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong le botsitso ba li-smartphone tsa Android Sehloohong sena re tla hlahloba ka ho qaqileng hore na firmware ke eng ea selefouno Android le phello ea eona ho boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi.

Kenyelletso ea firmware ea selefouno ea Android

Firmware ea selefouno ea Android ke sete sa software ea boemo bo tlase e laolang ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsohle tsa lisebelisoa tsa sesebelisoa. Ke sistimi e ikhethileng ea lisebelisoa tsa mehala e thehiloeng ho Android mme e ikarabella ho netefatsa hore mesebetsi eohle ea mohala e sebetsa hantle le ho netefatsa botsitso ba sistimi. Firmware e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea selefounu ea Android mme e nchafatsoa khafetsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso le ho eketsa likarolo tse ncha.

Firmware ea selefouno ea Android e entsoe ka lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:

1. Kernel: Ke khubu ea sistimi ea ts'ebetso 'me e na le boikarabello ba ho laola lisebelisoa tsa Hardware, joalo ka processor, memory, le driver driver.

2. Bootloader: ke lenaneo le etsoang ha sesebelisoa se qala 'me se ikarabella ho kenya kernel mohopolong le ho lumella mokhoa oa ho sebetsa hore o qale.

3. Bakhanni ba lisebelisoa: Ana ke mananeo a lumellang puisano pakeng tsa sistimi e sebetsang le likarolo tsa Hardware, joalo ka khamera, Bluetooth, le Wi-Fi.

Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore firmware ea selefouno ea Android e ka 'na ea fapana ho ea ka mohlala o mong ho ea ho o mong, kaha moetsi e mong le e mong a ka e etsa hore e ikamahanye le litlhaloso tsa eona le ho eketsa lera la eona la ho iketsetsa, joalo ka sebopeho sa mosebedisi ⁤single kapa lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng pele.

Likarolo le likarolo tsa firmware ea selefounu ea Android

Firmware ea selefouno ea Android e entsoe ka mesebetsi e fapaneng le likarolo tse lumellang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa. Likarolo tsena ⁢ li bohlokoa ⁣ ho netefatsa hore ho na le boiphihlelo bo bonolo le bo khotsofatsang ba mosebelisi. Ka tlase ke tse ling tsa likarolo tse bohlokoa tsa firmware ea mohala oa mohala oa Android:

1. ⁢Sistimi ea ho sebetsa ea Android. Pelo ea firmware ea selefouno ea Android⁢ ke sistimi ea eona ea ts'ebetso. Android ke sethala sa mohloli o bulehileng o ntlafalitsoeng ke Google o fanang ka likarolo le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng. Moralo oa eona oa modular o e lumella ho ikamahanya le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng mme e fana ka sebopeho se hlakileng le se ikhethileng sa mosebelisi.

2. Linux Kernel.​Linux kernel ke motheo wa sistimi e sebetsang ya Android. E na le boikarabello ba ho laola lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse kang memori, lits'ebetso le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa. E fana ka lera le khutsitseng lipakeng tsa software le hardware, e lumellang lits'ebetso le sistimi ea ts'ebetso ho buisana hantle.

3. Lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng esale pele. Firmware ea selefounu ea Android ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa letoto la lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng pele. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa matsoalloa li fana ka ts'ebetso ea mantlha, joalo ka mehala, melaetsa ea mongolo, lengolo-tsoibila le ho bala marang-rang. Ho feta moo, bahlahisi le basebelisi ba ka kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa tloaelo ho eketsa boleng ho lisebelisoa tsa bona.

Qetellong, firmware ea selefouno ea Android e entsoe ka mokhoa o matla oa ho sebetsa, Linux kernel e sebetsang hantle haholo, le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng pele. Motsoako oa likarolo tsena o lumella sesebelisoa hore se sebetse hantle 'me basebelisi ba natefeloe ke boiphihlelo bo felletseng.

Bohlokoa⁢ ba firmware ts'ebetsong ea selefouno ea Android

Firmware ke karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea liselefouno tsa Android. Software ena, e kentsoeng mohopolong oa ka hare oa sesebelisoa, e entsoe ka litaelo le lintlha tse u lumellang ho laola le ho hokahanya mesebetsi eohle ea selefouno.

Bohlokoa ba firmware bo ho bokhoni ba eona ba ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le botsitso ba selefounu ea Android. Ka lintlafatso tsa khafetsa, bahlahisi ba ka lokisa liphoso, ba ntlafatsa ts'ireletso, 'me ba eketsa ts'ebetso e ncha ho sistimi. Sena se u lumella ho boloka sesebelisoa se ntse se le teng, ho eketsa ho lumellana ha sona le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao le litšebeletso tse fumanehang 'marakeng.

Ho feta moo, firmware e boetse e bohlokoa ho netefatsa tšebelisano e nepahetseng pakeng tsa hardware ea selefouno le software. Ka lebaka la karolo ena, khokahano e phethahetseng e fihlelleha lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sesebelisoa, joalo ka "touch screen, sensors, camera", har'a tse ling. Sena se fana ka mokhoa o bonolo le o se nang liphoso.

Ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea firmware ho selefounu ea Android

Ho bohlokoa ho boloka sesebelisoa se sebetsa hantle le ho sebelisa likarolo le mesebetsi ea sona hantle. Mohato ka mohato ho phethahatsa ntlafatso ena e hlalositsoe ka botlalo ka tlase:

1. Lekola boteng ba ntlafatso: Pele o qala ts'ebetso, ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na ho na le phetolelo e ncha ea firmware e fumanehang bakeng sa selefouno ea hau ea Android. U ka e etsa ka ho latela mehato ena:

• Eya ho Litlhophiso tsa sesebelisoa.
• Sheba khetho ea "About phone" kapa "Device information".
• Khetha »Lintlafatso tsa Software" kapa "Khoasolla liapdeite ka letsoho".
• Sistimi e tla batla liapdeite tsa morao-rao ka bo eona ebe e u bontša khetho ea ho jarolla le ho kenya.

2. Etsa bekapo: Pele o tsoela pele ka ho apdeita, ho bohlokoa ho boloka data ea hau eohle ea bohlokoa U ka sebelisa lits'ebeletso ka leru kapa etsa kopi khomphuteng ya hao. Sena se tla thusa ho thibela tahlehelo ea tlhahisoleseling haeba ho ka ba le mathata nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso.

3. Khoasolla le ho kenya apdeite: Ha u se u netefalitse boteng ba ntlafatso le ho boloka data ea hau, u ka tsoela pele ho khoasolla le ho kenya mofuta o mocha oa firmware Latela mehato ena.

• Khetha khetho ea ho jarolla ntlafatso.
• Emela hore download e phethehe.
• Ha e se e jarollotsoe, khetha khetho "Kenya hona joale" kapa "Qala hape 'me u ntlafatse".
• Mohala oa selefouno o tla qala hape mme ts'ebetso ea ho kenya ntlafatso e tla qala. Sena se ka nka metsotso e 'maloa, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u na le betri e lekaneng.

Hopola hore ho bohlokoa ho latela litaelo tse tobileng bakeng sa mohlala oa hau oa selefouno oa Android, kaha mehato e ka fapana hanyane. Ho boloka fono ea hau e nchafalitsoe ho tla u tiisetsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le boiphihlelo bo botle ba mosebelisi.

Melemo le mathata a ho nchafatsa firmware ea mohala oa mohala oa Android

Ha u ntlafatsa firmware ea selefouno ea Android, ho na le melemo le melemo e mengata eo u lokelang ho e nahana. Pele ho tsohle, e 'ngoe ea melemo e ka sehloohong ke hore ho nchafatsa firmware ho ka fana ka ntlafatso ts'ebetsong ea sesebelisoa. Sena se kenyelletsa lebelo la ho sebetsa ka potlako, sebopeho se boreleli, le matla a matla a maholo.

Molemo o mong oa bohlokoa ke hore lintlafatso tsa firmware hangata li kenyelletsa li-patches tsa ts'ireletso. Lipache tsena li rarolla mathata a tsebahalang 'me li sireletsa sesebelisoa sa hau khahlano le litšokelo tsa ts'ireletso. Ka ho boloka selefouno ea hau e nchafalitsoe, u tla sireletsoa khahlanong le litlhaselo tse ka khonehang tsa hacker 'me u tla netefatsa boinotši ba data ea hau.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko bofokoli ba ho ntlafatsa firmware ea selefouno ea Android. Bothata bo atileng ke hore lintlafatso tse ling li ka hlahisa litšitšili kapa litaba tsa ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse itseng kapa lisebelisoa tse kantle. O ka nna wa itemoha ditshebediso tse ding di hloleha ho sebetsa kapa disebediswa tse ding di ka emisa ho sebetsa hantle.

Litlhahiso tsa ho etsa ntlafatso e atlehileng ea firmware ho selefounu ea Android⁤

1. Lekola tšebelisano ea firmware: Pele o etsa apdeite ea firmware fonong ea hau ea Android, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore firmware e ncha e lumellana le sesebelisoa sa hau. Lekola mofuta oa hajoale oa Android oo u o kentseng 'me u shebe lintlha tsa moetsi ho bona hore na smartphone ea hau e sebelisana le mofuta oa morao-rao oa firmware o teng. Haeba firmware e sa tšehetsoe, ho leka ho apdeita fono ea hau ho ka fella ka ho se sebetse hantle.

2. Etsa bekapo: Pele u ka nchafatsa firmware, ho khothaletsoa haholo hore ⁤ u boloke lintlha tsa hau tsa bohlokoa Etsa bonnete ba hore u boloka lintlha tsohle⁤ tsa bohlokoa ho a Karete ea SD, ka leru kapa khomphuteng ea hau ka tsela ena, haeba ho na le ntho e sa tsamaeeng kamoo ho neng ho lebeletsoe kateng nakong ea ntlafatso, u ka tsosolosa lintlha le ho qoba tahlehelo e ke keng ea lokisoa.

3. Hokela mohala ho netweke e tsitsitseng e nang le betri e lekaneng: ⁤ Ho netefatsa ntlafatso e atlehileng, etsa bonnete ba hore o na le khokahano ea inthanete e tsitsitseng, e lebelo le holimo Khokahano e liehang kapa ea nakoana e ka sitisa tšebetso ea ntlafatso, ea baka mathata a software. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa hore mohala oa hau o be le betri e lekaneng pele o qala ts'ebetso. Ho kgothaletswa ho ba le bonyane 50% tefiso ho thibela sesebelisoa ho tima nakong ea ntlafatso, e ka bakang bobolu ba firmware le ho senya selefouno.

Kameho ea firmware ts'ebetsong le ts'ireletso ea mehala ea cellular ea Android

Firmware ea selefounu ea Android e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea eona le ts'ireletso. Software ena e ka hare, e laolang ts'ebetso ea hardware ea sesebelisoa, e ama ka ho toba lebelo la ho sebetsa, botsitso ba tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso, le tšireletso ea data ea mosebedisi.

Tshebetso: Firmware ea selefouno ea Android e etsa qeto ea hore na lits'ebetso le mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi li etsoa joang. Firmware e ntlafalitsoeng hantle e ka ntlafatsa lebelo la karabelo le metsi a sebopeho, ho netefatsa boiphihlelo bo khotsofatsang ba mosebelisi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ⁤ firmware ea khale kapa e fosahetseng e ka baka butle, ho hoama le ho senyeha ha lits'ebetso⁤, ea ferekanya mosebelisi le ho fokotsa tlhahiso.

Tshireletso: ⁢Firmware e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ireletsong ea selefounu ea Android. Lintlafatso tsa nako le nako tsa firmware hangata li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa ts'ireletso tse lokisang mefokolo e tsebahalang le bofokoli. Ho boloka firmware e nchafalitsoe ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa sesebelisoa khahlanong le litlhaselo tse lonya le ho boloka botšepehi ba data ea hau. Ntle le moo, bahlahisi ba bang ba boetse ba kenya tšebetsong likarolo tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ho firmware ea bona, joalo ka ho hlahloba malware. ka nako ea 'nete le netefatso ea biometric, ho fana ka tšireletso e kholoanyane.

Tšireletso le tahlehelo ea tiisetso ha u fetola firmware ea selefouno ea Android

Ho fetola firmware ea selefouno ea Android ho ka hohela basebelisi ba bangata ba batlang ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa tsa bona le ho fumana mesebetsi e meng. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mokhoa ona o ka jara melemo le likotsi, haholo-holo mabapi le tšireletso ea lisebelisoa le tahlehelo ea tiisetso.

Likotsi tsa ho fetola firmware ea selefouno ea Android:

• Ho hloka botsitso ho sistimi: Ha u fetola firmware, ho na le kotsi ea hore tsamaiso e ka fetoha e sa tsitsang 'me ea baka liphoso kapa ho se sebetse. Sena se ka fella ka ho se sebetse hantle ha sesebelisoa esita le tlhoko ea ho se khutlisetsa boemong ba sona ba pele.
• Ho se lumellane ha ts'ebeliso: Ha u etsa liphetoho ho firmware, lisebelisoa tse ling li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa hlola li lumellana le mokhoa o fetotsoeng oa ho sebetsa. Sena se bolela hore o ka lahleheloa ke monyetla oa ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tse itseng kapa li ka 'na tsa se sebetse hantle sesebelisoa sa hau.
• Ho lahleheloa ke ts'ireletso⁢ lintlafatso: ⁤ Ka ho fetola firmware, o kanna oa fetoa ke lintlha tsa ts'ireletso tse fanoeng ke moetsi ho sireletsa sesebelisoa sa hau khahlano le litšokelo tsa marang-rang. ⁢Sena se siea mohala oa hau oa selefouno ⁤ o kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke litlhaselo tse ka bang teng.

Liphello⁢ ho tiisetso ea sesebelisoa:

Ho fetola firmware⁤ ea selefounu ea Android ho ka etsa hore tiisetso ea hau e se sebetse, ha u siea u se na boikhethelo ba ho fumana litokiso kapa tse ncha ho tsoa ho moetsi ha ho ka ba le bothata. ⁤Lik'hamphani hangata li nka mefuta ena ea liphetoho e le tšebeliso e sa lumelloeng ea sesebelisoa, e leng eona e hananang le melato efe kapa efe eo e ka bang le eona.

Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng a amanang le firmware ea selefouno ea Android

Haeba u na le mathata ka firmware ea selefouno ea hau ea Android, u se ke oa tšoenyeha, u sebakeng se nepahetseng Mona re tla u fa tharollo ea mathata a tloaelehileng ao u ka tobanang le 'ona a amanang le firmware ea sesebelisoa sa hau. Latela mehato e ka tlase ho rarolla mathata ana le ho khutlisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mohala oa hau oa selefouno.

Bothata: Thelefono e lula e qala hape

• Qala bocha⁤ ea sistimi e sebetsang ka ho tobetsa konopo ea matla le konopo ea ho theola molumo ka nako e le 'ngoe bonyane metsotsoana e 10.
• Sheba hore na u sa tsoa kenya ⁤ sesebelisoa kapa lintlha tse nchafalitsoeng tse ka 'nang tsa baka likhohlano. Tlosa sesebelisoa kapa khutlela besheneng e fetileng ea ntlafatso.
• Khutlisa sesebelisoa sa hau ho li-setting tsa feme. Hopola ho boloka data ea hau ea bohlokoa pele u etsa joalo.

Bothata: ⁤Mohala oa selefouno ha o arabe

• Leka ho qala sesebelisoa sa hau bocha ka ho tobetsa konopo ea matla bonyane metsotsoana e 10 ho fihlela se tima, ebe o se bula hape.
• Haeba seo se sa sebetse, leka ho qobella ho qala bocha ka ho tobetsa konopo ea matla le konopo ea ho theola molumo ka nako e le 'ngoe bonyane metsotsoana e 10.
• Haeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele, hokela fono ea hau khomphuteng 'me u etse reset ka software ea taolo ea sesebelisoa sa hau.

Bothata: Fono ea cellular e lieha kapa e na le liphoso tsa ts'ebetso

• Hlakola cache ea ts'ebeliso. Eya ho litlhophiso tsa fono ea hau, khetha "Storage" ebe "Cache memory." Ha u le moo u tla ba le khetho ea ho hlakola cache ea ts'ebeliso.
• Hlakola lits'ebetso tse sa hlokahaleng⁢ kapa tse jang ⁢ lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo tsa sistimi.
• Etsa ntlafatso ea firmware ho mofuta oa morao-rao o fumanehang. Eya ho di-setting tsa fono ya hao, khetha "About sesebediswa" 'me joale "Software apdeite."

Phapang lipakeng tsa firmware le software ho Android cell phone

:

Firmware le software ke likarolo tse peli tsa mantlha ts'ebetsong ea selefouno ea Android, leha li na le litšobotsi le mesebetsi e fapaneng. Ka tlase ke phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa tsena tse peli:

1.Firmware:

• Ke sete ea litaelo tsa boemo bo tlase tse tlalehiloeng mohopolong oa sesebelisoa.
• E fana ka khoutu⁢ e hlokahalang ho laola lisebelisoa tsa selefouno, joalo ka processor, memori, mojule oa puisano⁢, har'a tse ling.
• E na le boikarabelo ba ho laola lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso le ho etsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea selefouno.
• Firmware e kentsoe esale pele ka selefounu 'me ha e fetoloe ke liapdeite tsa software.

2. Software:

• Ke sete ea mananeo le lits'ebetso tse etselitsoeng ho etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng le ho eketsa mesebetsi ea selefouno.
• E kenyelletsa sistimi ea ts'ebetso, joalo ka Android, hammoho le merero e akaretsang le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
• E lumella mosebelisi ho iketsetsa mehala ea bona ea selefouno ka lits'ebetso tsa melaetsa, li-social network, boithabiso, tlhahiso, har'a tse ling.
• Software e ka ntlafatsoa le ho fetoloa ho eketsa likarolo tse ncha, ho lokisa liphoso kapa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mohala oa thekeng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, firmware ke software ea boemo bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa e laolang hardware, ha software e le sehlopha sa mananeo le lisebelisoa tse fanang ka ts'ebetso ho mosebedisi. Ka bobeli lia hlokahala ebile lia tlatselletsa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mohala oa mohala oa Android.

Bohlokoa ba ho boloka le ho tsosolosa firmware ka selefouno ea Android

Ho boloka le ho khutlisetsa firmware ho selefounu ea Android ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho thibela tahlehelo ea data. Ka tlase, re u fa mabaka a mararo a bohlokoa a etsang hore u nke ts'ebetso ena e le bohlokoa:

1 Tshireletso: Ho etsa li-backups tsa firmware ea hau khafetsa ho u fa monyetla oa ho boloka sesebelisoa sa hau se bolokehile khahlano le litšokelo tse ka bang teng le malware. Haeba mohala oa hau oa selefouno o senyehile, ho ba le "backup" ho u fa monyetla oa ho khutlisetsa firmware sebakeng se bolokehileng sa pele mme o tlose software efe kapa efe e mpe. Sena se tiisa hore ⁢ data ea hau le lekunutu li sirelelitsoe.

2. ⁤Botsitso: ⁢Ts'ebetso ea ho boloka le ho khutlisetsa firmware e boetse e thusa ho boloka ⁢ botsitso ba hau. Sesebelisoa sa Android. Ka ho etsa backup, u boloka kopi ea lifaele le litlhophiso tsohle tsa hau tsa hajoale, ho u lumella ho li khutlisa haeba ho ka hlaha bothata ba sistimi. Sena se thibela ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang le ho netefatsa hore selefounu ea hau e sebetsa ntle le mathata le ka nepo.

3. Boikemisetso: Ho boloka le ho tsosolosa firmware ho u lumella ho etsa fono ea hau ea Android ho latela litakatso le litlhoko tsa hau. U ka boloka bekapo ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa hau, litlhophiso le lintho tseo u li tloaetseng, ebe u li khutlisetsa sesebelisoa se secha habonolo kapa ka mor'a ho seta feme. Sena se boloka nako⁢ 'me se u lumella ho natefeloa ka potlako⁢ sesebelisoa sa hau sa Android ka tsela e ikhethileng.

Karolo ea firmware ho tlhophiso le ho tsamaellana le mohala oa selefouno oa Android

Firmware e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlophiseng le ho tsamaellanang ha mohala oa mohala oa Android. Software ena ea boemo bo tlase e tobane le sesebelisoa ka seng 'me e kentsoe fektheri mohopolong oa ROM oa mohala. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho laola ⁢ ts'ebetso le tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa le sistimi ea ts'ebetso, kahoo e lumella mosebelisi ho ba le boiphihlelo le boits'oaro bo sebetsang.

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse hlahelletseng tsa firmware ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho iketsetsa lifono tsa Android ba sebelisang firmware ho eketsa lits'ebetso le likarolo tse ikhethileng ho lisebelisoa tsa bona, ho eketsa lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng pele le ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa sistimi ho latela khetho ea mofuta. . Ka lebaka la sena, mofuta o mong le o mong oa mohala oa selefouno oa Android o ka fana ka boiphihlelo bo ikhethang bo lumellanang le litlhoko tsa mosebelisi.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea firmware ke karolo ea eona ho tsamaellaneng le selefounu ea Android. Sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea Android e sebelisoa ke mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa⁤ le bahlahisi, e leng se ka bakang phapano ho hardware le bokhoni ba fono ka 'ngoe. Firmware e na le boikarabelo ba ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso e ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho hardware e khethehileng ea selefouno e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, kahoo e tiisa ho lumellana le botsitso ba sesebelisoa. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, firmware e boetse e na le boikarabelo ba ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso le lintlafatso ho tsoa ho moetsi, e leng se lumellang selefouno ea Android hore e lule e nchafalitsoe le ho sireletsoa khahlanong le bofokoli bo ka bang teng.

Ka bokhuts'oane, firmware e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tlhophisong le ho tsamaellana le mohala oa selefouno oa Android. Ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho itloaetsa, e lumella bahlahisi ho eketsa mesebetsi le likarolo tse ikhethang ho lisebelisoa tsa bona. Ntle le moo, e netefatsa tšebelisano le botsitso ba sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea Android ho lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tsa mohala o mong le o mong, e netefatsang boiphihlelo ba mokelikeli le liapdeite tsa ts'ireletso khafetsa.

Fektheri Firmware vs Custom Firmware: Melemo le Litlhokomelo

Ha u reka sesebelisoa sa elektronike, ho tloaelehile hore se be le firmware ea kamehla ea fektheri. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, basebelisi ba khetha ho kenya firmware ea tloaelo ho batla melemo le ts'ebetso e eketsehileng. Ka mor'a moo, re tla hlahloba phapang pakeng tsa tse peli le lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa:

Firmware ea fektheri:

Firmware ea fektheri ke software e kentsoeng sesebelisoa ke moetsi. Firmware ena e lekoa le ho ntlafatsoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sesebelisoa le ho netefatsa tšebelisano 'moho le likarolo tse ling le software. Le hoja e ka tšeptjoa ebile e tsitsitse ka kakaretso, e ka 'na ea e-ba le mefokolo mabapi le ho itlhophisa le likhetho tse tsoetseng pele.

• Melemo ho tsoa ho lintlafatso tsa semmuso le ts'ireletso tse fanoeng ke moetsi
• Hangata e lumellana le lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse ngata
• E kanna ea ba le lithibelo tse behiloeng ke moetsi le meeli ea ho e etsa

Firmware e tloaelehileng:

Custom firmware, eo hape e tsejoang e le modded firmware kapa custom ROM, ke phetolelo e fetotsoeng ea firmware ea fektheri e entsoeng ke sechaba sa nts'etsopele. Firmware ena e fa basebelisi bokhoni ba ho etsa sesebelisoa sa bona boemong bo tebileng le ho notlolla likarolo tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenngoa ha eona ho kenyelletsa likotsi le lintlha tse ling:

• E lumella likhetho tsa ho itlhophisa le li-setting tse tsoetseng pele
• O ka fana ka a ts'ebetso e ntle le boreleli ha bo bapisoa le firmware ea fektheri
• E kanna ea se lumellane le lits'ebetso le likarolo tsohle tsa sesebelisoa

Ka bokhutšoanyane, khetho pakeng tsa firmware ea fektheri le firmware e tloaelehileng e itšetlehile ka litlhoko le likhetho tsa mosebedisi e mong le e mong Le hoja firmware ea fektheri e fana ka botsitso le tšehetso ea molao, firmware e tloaelehileng e fana ka maemo le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele. Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho kenya firmware e tloaelehileng, etsa bonnete ba hore u etsa lipatlisiso le ho latela ka hloko mehato e fanoeng ke sechaba sa moqapi ho fokotsa likotsi leha e le life tse amehang ts'ebetsong ea ho kenya le ho netefatsa phihlelo e khotsofatsang.

Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho laola firmware ea selefouno ea Android

Hang ha u reka selefouno ea Android, ho bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho laola firmware, ke hore, software e laolang ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa le lisebelisoa tse u lumellang ho etsa mosebetsi ona. tsela e sebetsang le bolokehileng. Ka mor'a moo, re tla fana ka tse ling tsa likhetho tse ikhethang ka ho fetisisa:

1.⁤ Sesebelisoa sa Firmware ea App

Sesebelisoa sena se u lumella ho batla le ho khoasolla firmware ea semmuso e fumanehang bakeng sa mofuta oa mohala oa hau oa selefouno. Ka App Firmware Finder, u ka boloka sesebelisoa sa hau se nchafalitsoe ka mefuta ea morao-rao ea sistimi e sebetsang, ho lokisa liphoso tse ka bang teng le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Ho feta moo, e na le mothusi mohato ka mohato e leng ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho kenya firmware.

2. Odin

Odin ke sesebelisoa se tsebahalang haholo har'a basebelisi ba liselefouno tsa Samsung. Ka sesebelisoa sena, o ka khantša firmware ea sesebelisoa sa hau ka tsela e bonolo le e bolokehileng. Odin e boetse e fana ka bokhoni ba ho etsa mesebetsi e meng e tsoetseng pele, e kang ho theola sesebelisoa kapa ho kenya li-ROM tse tloaelehileng Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho sebelisa Odin ho hloka ho latela litaelo ka hloko le ho ba le tsebo ea motheo ea theknoloji.

3. TWRP

Haeba u mosebelisi ea tsoetseng pele 'me u batla ho ba le taolo e kholo holim'a firmware ea selefounu ea hau ea Android, TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project) ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoahali. TWRP ke karohano e tloaelehileng ea ho hlaphoheloa e u lumellang hore u etse mesebetsi e tsoetseng pele, e kang ho nka bekapo e feletseng ea tsamaiso, ho kenya li-MOD, li-ROM tse khanyang le tse ling Ho sebelisa TWRP, hangata o hloka ho bula bootloader le motso⁤ sesebelisoa.

Q&A

P: Firmware ea selefounu ea Android ke eng?
A: Firmware ea selefounu ea Android e bua ka software e laolang le ho sebetsa lisebelisoa tsa sesebelisoa. Ke sistimi e ikhethileng e etselitsoeng ts'ebetso ea li-smartphones le matlapa a sebelisang sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea Android.

P: Mosebetsi oa firmware ka selefouno ea Android ke ofe?
A: Firmware e na le boikarabello ba ho laola le ho laola mesebetsi eohle le likarolo tsa selefounu ea Android. E fana ka khokahano lipakeng tsa hardware le software, e lumellang likarolo tsa sesebelisoa hore li sebetse hantle le ho buisana.

P: U nchafatsa firmware joang ka selefouno ea Android?
A: Ho nchafatsa firmware ka selefouno ea Android hangata ho etsoa ka ho jarolla le ho kenya mofuta o mocha oa sistimi e sebetsang. Hangata bahlahisi ba lokolla liapdeite tsa kamehla tsa firmware ho eketsa likarolo tse ncha, ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso le ho lokisa liphoso.

P: Na hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa firmware ka selefouno ea Android?
K: E, ho khothaletsoa ho boloka firmware e nchafalitsoe fonong ea Android ho fumana ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho nka monyetla ka lintlafatso tsa morao-rao le ntlafatso ea sistimi ea ts'ebetso. Lintlafatso tsa Firmware hangata li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ireletso.

P: Melemo ea ho ba le firmware e nchafalitsoeng ka selefouno ea Android ke efe?
A: Ho ba le firmware e nchafalitsoeng fonong ea Android ho ka fana ka melemo e kang ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng, botsitso bo boholo ba tsamaiso, likarolo tse ncha, le ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa firmware li ka khona rarolla mathata ⁤e lumellana le kopo le ho netefatsa boiphihlelo bo bobebe ka kakaretso.

P: Ho etsahala'ng haeba firmware e sa ntlafatsoe ka selefouno ea Android?
K: Haeba u sa ntlafatse firmware fonong ea Android khafetsa, u ka ba kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke likarolo tse ncha, ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, tokiso ea liphoso, le lintlafatso tsa ts'ireletso. ⁤Ho feta moo, lits'ebetso tse ling li ka hloka mofuta o itseng oa firmware ⁤ho sebetsa ka nepo, kahoo ho se be le mofuta oa morao-rao ho ka fokotsa tšebelisano⁢ le lits'ebeletso kapa lits'ebetso tse ling.

P: Nka fumana liapdeite tsa firmware bakeng sa selefounu ea ka ea Android?
A: Lintlafatso tsa Firmware bakeng sa lifono tsa Android hangata li fumaneha ka karolo ea litlhophiso tsa sesebelisoa, ho khetho ea "Software Updates" kapa "System Updates". Li ka boela tsa fumanoa ka ho khoasolla ka ho toba webosaeteng ea molao ea moetsi kapa ka mananeo a taolo ea sesebelisoa joalo ka Samsung Kies kapa HTC Sync Manager, ho latela moetsi oa sesebelisoa.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

Sehloohong sena re hlahlobile lefats'e la firmware ho lifono tsa Android, ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba eona le mesebetsi ea mantlha. Ho tseba hore na firmware ke eng ho re lumella ho utloisisa hore na sesebelisoa sa rona sa mohala se sebetsa joang, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sona le ho sebelisa bokhoni ba sona ka botlalo. Ho tloha ho sebopeho sa mosebelisi ho ea ho li-driver tsa Hardware, firmware ke eona motheo oa bohlokoa o matlafatsang mehala ea rona ea selefounu ea Android. Ha lisebelisoa li ntse li fetoha 'me lintlafatso tse ncha li hlahisoa, ho bohlokoa ho boloka firmware ea rona e le morao-rao ho tsoela pele ho natefeloa ke likarolo tsa morao-rao le lintlafatso. Kaha joale re utloisisa firmware hamolemo, re ka batlisisa lefats'eng le khahlang la theknoloji ea mehala le ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ka lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa Android.⁢