Software ea antivirus ke eng?

Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa rona le data ea hau ho tsoa litšokelong tsa cyber. Lefats'eng la dijithale le ntseng le tsoela pele ho hokahana, moo litlhaselo tsa likhomphutha li lulang li le teng, ho ba le software ea antivirus ho se ho hlokahala. Empa ha e le hantle software ea antivirus ke eng? Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba ka botlalo tlhaloso, ts'ebetso le melemo ea sesebelisoa sena se matla sa ts'ireletso ea khomphutha.

1. Kenyelletso ea antivirus software

Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa rona khahlano le litšokelo tsa cyber. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho lemoha le ho felisa lenaneo leha e le lefe le kotsi kapa khoutu e ka tšoaetsang litsamaiso tsa rona. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea software ea antivirus 'marakeng, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le likarolo tsa eona le bokhoni ba ho lemoha.

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba lintlha tsa motheo tsa software ea antivirus le bohlokoa ba ho ba le tharollo e tšepahalang. Re tla qala ka ho hlalosa hore na kokoana-hloko ea k'homphieutha ke eng le hore na e ata joang. Ka mor'a moo, re tla sheba lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa litšokelo tsa cyber tseo antivirus e ntle e lokelang ho khona ho li lemoha le ho li felisa.

Ho feta moo, re tla fana ka malebela a ho khetha software e nepahetseng ea antivirus bakeng sa litlhoko tsa rona. Re tla sheba lintlha tse kang sebopeho sa mosebelisi, boiketlo ba ts'ebeliso, khafetsa ea ho nchafatsa litlhaloso tsa vaerase, le bokhoni ba ho lemoha. ka nako ea sebele. Qetellong, re tla fana ka lethathamo la tse ling tsa li-antivirus tse tsebahalang haholo 'marakeng, hammoho le likarolo tsa tsona tsa bohlokoa, e le hore u ka etsa qeto e nang le tsebo ha u khetha lenaneo la antivirus le lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau tsa tšireletso.

2. Ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea software ea antivirus

Karolong ena, re tla tšohla taba le kamoo e ka sireletsang komporo ea rona litšokelong le malware. Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa se etselitsoeng ho bona, ho thibela le ho felisa mananeo a kotsi kapa a sa batleheng a ka senyang sistimi ea rona.

Mohato oa pele oa ho utloisisa hore na software ea antivirus e sebetsa joang ke ho utloisisa hore e thehiloe ho polokelo ea lintlha tsa mesaeno. Sebaka sena sa polokelo ea boitsebiso se na le lintlha tse mabapi le litšobotsi le boitšoaro ba mananeo a tsebahalang a kotsi. Ha re hlahloba sistimi ea rona, software ea antivirus e batla lipapiso lipakeng tsa lifaele le li-signature sebakeng sena sa polokelo ea litaba.

Ho phaella ho lisaeno, the mananeo a antivirus ba boetse ba sebelisa heuristics ho hlwaya boitshwaro bo belaetsang bo ka bontshang boteng ba lenaneo le kotsi. Heuristics e sekaseka khoutu ea lenaneo le boitšoaro bakeng sa lipaterone tse ka bang sesupo sa malware.

Hang ha software ea antivirus e tsebahatsa faele kapa lenaneo e le tšokelo e ka bang teng, e ka nka mehato e fapaneng ho sireletsa sistimi ea rona. Tse ling tsa liketso tsena li kenyelletsa felisa faele, ikwalla thoko bakeng sa tlhahlobo e eketsehileng kapa boloko phethahatso ya yona. Ho feta moo, mananeo a antivirus a ka boela a hlahloba li-imeile tsa rona le ho khoasolla lifaele tse kotsi pele li fihla ho sistimi ea rona.

Ka tsebo ena ka eona, re ka utloisisa hamolemo mokhoa oa ho sireletsa komporo ea rona litšokelong le malware. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka software ea rona ea antivirus e nchafalitsoe le ho etsa liteko khafetsa tsamaisong ea rona. Ho feta moo, re tlameha ho ba hlokolosi ha re khoasolla lifaele kapa re tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang, kaha software ea antivirus e ka re thusa ho lemoha le ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng ts'ireletso. Ka litemoso tsena, re ka thabela boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng tikolohong ea rona ea dijithale.

3. Utloisisa bohlokoa ba software ea antivirus

Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa rona le data ho litšokelo le litlhaselo tsa cyber. Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba software ena ho re thusa ho nka mehato e hlokahalang le ho nka mehato ea thibelo ho netefatsa polokeho ea tlhahisoleseling ea rona.

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea software ea antivirus ke hore e re lumella ho bona le ho tlosa livaerase, malware le mefuta e meng ea software e kotsi e ka senyang botšepehi ba lifaele tsa rona le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa rona. Tšebeliso ea kamehla le ntlafatso ea software ea antivirus ke ea bohlokoa ho re boloka re sireletsehile.

Otro aspecto importante a tener en cuenta es que software ea antivirus e re fa tšireletso ea nako ea nnete, ke hore, e lemoha le ho thibela lifaele tse belaetsang pele li ka baka tšenyo leha e le efe. Ho feta moo, Mananeo a mangata a li-antivirus a kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tse kang ts'ireletso ea phishing, firewall, le scanner vulnerability.. Mesebetsi ena e tlatselletsang e matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea rona khahlano le litšokelo tsa cyber.

4. Mefuta ea software ea antivirus e fumanehang 'marakeng

Ba fana ka maemo a fapaneng a ts'ireletso khahlano le litšokelo tsa cyber. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lenaneo le nepahetseng la antivirus ho sireletsa sesebelisoa sa hau le lifaele ho livaerase, malware, le mefuta e meng ea software e kotsi. Ka tlase ke mefuta e meng e atileng haholo ea li-antivirus 'marakeng:

1. Desktop Antivirus: Mofuta ona oa software o kenya ka ho toba khomphuteng ea hau ebe o hlahloba lifaele le mananeo bakeng sa litšokelo. Ka kakaretso e fana ka likarolo tsa ho lemoha le ho tlosa kokoana-hloko, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa kamehla tsa kokoana-hloko ho boloka litšokelo tsa morao-rao.

2. Online Antivirus: Mananeo ana a anthivaerase a tsamaisana le a sebatli sa marang-rang 'me u hlahlobe lifaele le likhokahano ka nako ea nnete. Li loketse haeba u sa batle ho kenya software e eketsehileng khomphuteng ea hau kapa haeba u hloka ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse ngata ho tsoa akhaonteng e le 'ngoe.

3. Antivirus ea Mehala: Ha lisebelisoa tsa mohala li ntse li tsebahala haholoanyane, tlhokahalo ea ho li sireletsa khahlanong le litšokelo tsa cyber le eona ea eketseha. Li-antivirus tsa mehala li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha lisebelisoa tse kang li-smartphone le li-tablet, 'me li fana ka likarolo tse kang ho hlahloba lisebelisoa, ho thibela mehala e sa batleheng le ho batla u le hole.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mofuta o mong le o mong oa software ea antivirus o na le melemo le melemo ea oona, 'me se sebetsang hantle bakeng sa motho a le mong se ka' na sa se ke sa sebetsa ho e mong. Ha u khetha software ea antivirus, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang boiketlo ba tšebeliso, khafetsa ea liapdeite, bokhoni ba ho lemoha litšokelo, le likarolo tse ling tse fumanehang. Hopola hore software ea antivirus e ka fana ka tšireletso e le 'ngoe feela, 'me ho bohlokoa ho itloaetsa mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho bala le ho qoba ho khoasolla lifaele kapa ho tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang.

5. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa software ea antivirus

Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho sireletsa komporo ea hau litšokelong tsa marang-rang le ho boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau e bolokehile. Ho u thusa ho utloisisa hantle hore na mofuta ona oa software o sebetsa joang, ka tlase re tla hlahisa tse latelang:

• Detección de malware: E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa software ea antivirus ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho bona le ho tlosa malware. E sebelisa motsoako oa li-algorithms le li-database tsa signature ho tseba le ho tlosa livaerase, spyware, ransomware, le mefuta e meng ea malware.
• Tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele: Software ea antivirus e ea sebetsa ka morao 'me u etse tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele ea lifaele le mananeo a sebetsang khomphuteng ea hau. Sena se lumella ntho leha e le efe e belaetsang hore e lemohuoe le ho thibeloa pele e baka tšenyo leha e le efe.
• Lintlafatso tse iketsang: Baetsi ba li-antivirus ba lula ba ntlafatsa li-database tsa bona ho kenyelletsa litšokelo tsa morao-rao. Lintlafatso tsena li jarolleloa ka morao, ho netefatsa hore software ea hau e lula e le nakong 'me e ikemiselitse ho u sireletsa khahlanong le litšokelo tse ncha.

Ntle le likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa, software ea antivirus e ka fana ka likarolo tse ling, joalo ka:

• Tšireletso ea Phishing: Mananeo a mang a antivirus a kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea phishing, tse u lemosang ha u etela liwebsaete tse kotsi kapa tse belaetsang.
• Firewall: Software e 'ngoe ea antivirus e boetse e kenyelletsa firewall, e thibelang liteko tse sa lumelloeng tsa ho kena komporong ea hau ho tsoa Marang-rang.
• Tšireletso ea lekunutu: Mananeo a mang a fana ka likarolo tsa ts'ireletso ea lekunutu, tse u lumellang hore u laole lintlha tsa hau tseo u li arolelanang inthaneteng le ho u lemosa ka likotsi tse ka bang teng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, software ea antivirus ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho sireletsa komporo ea hau khahlano le litšokelo tsa inthaneteng. Likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa ho lemoha malware, ho sekena ka nako ea nnete, le lintlafatso tsa othomathiki. Ho feta moo, e ka fana ka likarolo tse ling tse kang ts'ireletso ea phishing, firewall le ts'ireletso ea lekunutu. Ho boloka software ea hau ea antivirus e le nakong le ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso ea inthaneteng ho tla thusa ho boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau e bolokehile.

6. Ho nahanela ha u khetha software e nepahetseng ea antivirus

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha software e nepahetseng ea antivirus ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa hau, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola. Ho khetha lenaneo le sebetsang la antivirus ho ka etsa phapang eohle mabapi le ts'ireletso khahlanong le litšokelo tsa ts'ireletso le bokhoni ba ho boloka tlhaiso-leseling ea hau le data li bolokehile. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola ha u etsa qeto ena:

1. Características de seguridad: Ho bohlokoa ho khetha software ea antivirus e nang le likarolo tse hlokahalang tsa ts'ireletso ho sebetsana le litšokelo tsa kajeno. Batla likarolo tse kang ts'ireletso ea nako ea 'nete, tlhahlobo ea lengolo-tsoibila, tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele ea malware, le ho thibela liwebsaete tse kotsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore lenaneo le u fa tšireletso e felletseng khahlanong le livaerase, spyware, ransomware, le mefuta e meng ea malware.

2. Ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetso: Sesebelisoa sa antivirus se sebetsang hantle ha sea lokela ho sebetsa feela ho lemoha le ho tlosa litšokelo, empa hape se be bonolo ho se sebelisa le ho ba le tšusumetso e tlase ts'ebetsong ea sistimi ea hau. Batla tharollo e fanang ka sebopeho se hlakileng, litlhophiso tse ka khonehang, le tšebeliso e fokolang ea lisebelisoa. Ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea lenaneo la hau la antivirus li bohlokoa haholo hore u se ke oa liehisa lisebelisoa tsa hau ha u ntse u boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau e sirelelitsoe.

3. Tšehetso le lintlafatso: Mofani oa software ea antivirus o lokela ho fana ka ts'ebeletso e ntle ea tšehetso ea tekheniki ho rarolla mathata leha e le afe kapa lipotso tseo u ka bang le tsona. Etsa bonnete ba hore lenaneo le khethiloeng le fana ka lintlafatso khafetsa hore u lule u tseba litšokelo tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ireletso. Karabelo le boitlamo ba morekisi ho lintlafatso tsa ts'ireletso li bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore software ea hau ea antivirus e lula e sebetsa ebile e sirelelitsoe khahlano le litšokelo tse lulang li fetoha.

7. Mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho lokisa software ea antivirus tsamaisong ea hau

Ho sireletsa sistimi ea hau ho litšokelo leha e le life tse lonya, ho bohlokoa ho kenya software e tšepahalang ea antivirus le ho e hlophisa hantle. Mona re u fa tataiso mohato ka mohato Ho u thusa ts'ebetsong ena:

1. Etsa lipatlisiso 'me u khethe software e nepahetseng ea antivirus: Pele o qala, etsa lipatlisiso tse batsi ka software e fapaneng ea antivirus e fumanehang 'marakeng. Nahana ka lintlha tse kang botumo ba k'hamphani, likarolo tse fanoang, boiketlo ba tšebeliso, le maikutlo a tsoang ho basebelisi ba bang. Ha u se u khethile software e nepahetseng, e jarolle mohloling o tšepahalang.

2. Instala el software: Ha u se u khoasolla software ea antivirus, qala ts'ebetso ea ho kenya. Tobetsa habeli faele ea ho instola 'me u latele litaelo tsa wizate ea ho instola. Etsa bonnete ba hore u bala mohato o mong le o mong ka hloko 'me u khethe mekhoa e nepahetseng ho latela litakatso tsa hau. Hang ha ts'ebetso e felile, qala sistimi ea hau hape haeba ho hlokahala.

3. Ho theha software ea antivirus: Kamora ho kenya, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa software ea hau ea antivirus ho netefatsa ts'ireletso e nepahetseng. Bula software 'me u fumane li-setting kapa likhetho tsa li-setting. Mona o ka etsa li-setting ho latela litlhoko tsa hau. Netefatsa hore o lumella ho sekena ka nako ea 'nete le liapdeite tsa othomathike hore o lule o sirelelitsoe khahlanong le litšokelo tsa morao-rao. Ho feta moo, o ka seta linako tsa ho skena khafetsa le ho hlophisa mekhelo ha ho hlokahala.

8. Lintlafatso tsa software ea antivirus le tlhokomelo

Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho sireletsa khomphutha ea rona litšokelong tse ka bang teng le ho netefatsa polokeho ea data ea rona. Leha ho le joalo, e le hore e phethe mosebetsi oa eona ka katleho, ho bohlokoa ho e boloka e nchafalitsoe le ho etsa tlhokomelo e hlokahalang. Karolong ena, re tla u fa leseli le felletseng la ho etsa mesebetsi ena hantle.

Ntlafatso ea software ea antivirus: Lintlafatso tsa software ea antivirus li bohlokoa ho re boloka re sireletsehile khahlanong le litšokelo tsa morao-rao tsa komporo. Ka tloaelo, lintlafatso li na le lipache tsa ts'ireletso le litlhaloso tse ncha tsa vaerase le malware. Ho ntlafatsa software ea hau ea antivirus, latela mehato ena:
1. Bula lenaneo la antivirus khomphuteng ea hau.
2. Sheba khetho ea "Update" kapa "Update hona joale" ka har'a lenaneo.
3. Tobetsa ho khetho eo ebe u emela hore ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso e phethehe. Ho ka nka metsotso e seng mekae ho latela khokahano ea hau ea Marang-rang.

Tlhokomelo ea software ea antivirus: Ho ekelletsa ho liapdeite, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhokomelo khafetsa ho software ea hau ea antivirus ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle. Mona re u fa malebela a ho etsa paballo ena:
- Etsa likhakanyo tse felletseng nako le nako: Etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea komporo ea hau bonyane hang ka khoeli ho bona le ho felisa litšokelo tse sa kang tsa hlokomeloa.
- Lekola kemiso ea scan ninete: Etsa bonnete ba hore software ea hau ea antivirus e hlophiselitsoe ho etsa scan ninete ka linako kapa matsatsi a itseng. Sena se tla u thusa ho boloka komporo ea hau e sirelelitsoe ntle le ho e hopola ka letsoho.
- Hloekisa sistimi ea hau: Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa software ea hau ea antivirus ho tlosa lifaele tsa nakoana, li-cookies le lintho tse ling tse sa hlokahaleng tse ka amang ts'ebetso ea komporo ea hau.

Qetello: Ho boloka software ea rona ea antivirus e nchafalitsoe le ho e lokisa khafetsa ho netefatsa katleho le ts'ebetso e bonolo ea sesebelisoa sena sa ts'ireletso. Se ke oa nyenyefatsa bohlokoa ba mesebetsi ena, kaha ts'ireletso e sa lekaneng e ka siea komporo ea hau e le kotsing ea litšokelo le litlhaselo tsa cyber. Latela mehato e boletsoeng karolong ena 'me u boloke software ea hau ea antivirus e le maemong a holimo bakeng sa tšireletso e felletseng.

9. Mathata a hajoale bakeng sa software ea antivirus

Kajeno, software ea antivirus e tobane le mathata a mangata a hlokang ho ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa hore e lule e sebetsa le ho sireletsa basebelisi litšokelong tsa inthanete. E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo ke lebelo leo livaerase tse ncha le malware li hlahang ka lona. Linokoane tsa marang-rang li lula li fetoha, li etsa hore ho be thata ho feta ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea malware. Sena se hloka software ea antivirus ho tsamaisana le litšokelo tsa morao-rao le ho hlahisa mekhoa e mecha ea ho lemoha.

Bothata bo bong bo boholo ke ho bona malware a patiloeng. Basomi ba sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho pata malware ho lifaele le mananeo a bonahalang a se kotsi. Sena se etsa hore ho be thata ho software ea antivirus ho bona le ho tlosa malware. Li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho tsebahatsa liketso tse lonya tse patiloeng.

Ho feta moo, software ea antivirus e tlameha ho khona ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litšokelo tse hlahang joalo ka ransomware le spyware. Mefuta ena ea malware e ka baka tšenyo e kholo ho basebelisi ka ho koetela lifaele kapa ho utsoa litaba tsa hau. Bahlahisi ba li-antivirus ba tlameha ho lula ba falimehetse mekhoa e mecha ea marang-rang le ho theha tšireletso e sebetsang khahlanong le litšokelo tsena.

10. Ho hlahloba katleho ea software ea antivirus

Matsatsing ana, ts'ireletso ea likhomphutha ke taba e ntseng e hola ho likhamphani le basebelisi. Ka lebaka la ho ata ha litlhaselo tsa marang-rang le malware, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba katleho ea software ea antivirus eo re e sebelisang ho sireletsa lits'ebetso le data. Sehloohong sena, re tla fana ka tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ho etsa tlhahlobo ena le ho netefatsa hore re sebelisa tharollo e molemohali ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa litlhoko tsa rona.

1. Hlalosa litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo: Pele o qala, ho bohlokoa ho theha litekanyetso tseo re tla li sebelisa ho lekola katleho ea software ea antivirus. Maemo ana a ka kenyelletsa ho lemoha malware, lebelo la ho hlahloba, boiketlo ba tšebeliso, le bokhoni ba ts'ireletso ea nako ea sebele. Ka ho hlalosa mekhoa ena, re tla khona ho etsa tlhahlobo ea sepheo le ho bapisa litharollo tse fapaneng tsa software ea antivirus.

2. Etsa liteko tsa tlhahlobo: Hang ha litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo li se li thehiloe, ke nako ea ho qala tlhahlobo. Re tla sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea malware le lifaele tse belaetsang ho lekola bokhoni ba ho lemoha software ea antivirus. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa liteko tse pharaletseng le ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea malware ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng. Rekota liphetho tsa liteko 'me u bapise sekhahla sa ho sibolloa ha tharollo ka 'ngoe ea antivirus.

11. Karolo ea software ea antivirus ho lemoha le ho tlosa litšokelo

The software ea antivirus bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ho lemoha le ho tlosoa lisebelisoa le litsamaiso tsa rona. Mananeo ana a etselitsoe ho sireletsa likhomphutha tsa rona le data ho tsoa litlhaselong tse ka bang teng le ho netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng. Ka tlase ke tse ling tsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa eo software ea antivirus e e etsang:

1. Ho lemoha tšokelo: Sesebelisoa sa antivirus se sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ho tseba litšokelo tse ka bang teng ho sistimi. Sena se kenyeletsa ho batla mekhoa le mesaeno ea kokoana-hloko e tsejoang, hammoho le ho hlahloba boitšoaro bo belaetsang kapa bo sa tloaelehang. Ho lemoha litšokelo kapele ho bohlokoa ho thibela tšenyo le ho fokotsa ho ata ha malware.

2. Ho tlosa tšoso: Hang ha tšokelo e tsejoa, software ea antivirus e hlokomela ho e tlosa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ea tsamaiso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho hlakola lifaele tse tšoaelitsoeng, ho tima lits'ebetso tse lonya, kapa ho behella batho ka thoko lintho tse belaetsang. Ho tlosoa ka katleho kapa ho fokotsa litšokelo ho tiisa tikoloho e sireletsehileng le e sireletsehileng ea mosebetsi.

3. Actualizaciones y mejoras constantes: Barekisi ba software ea antivirus hangata ba lokolla liapdeite tsa khafetsa tse nang le litlhaloso tse ncha tsa vaerase le ntlafatso ea ho lemoha. Lintlafatso tsena li bohlokoa ho boloka software ea hau ea antivirus e ntse e le teng le ho khona ho sebetsana le litšokelo tsa morao-rao. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore sesebelisoa sa hau sa antiviru se hlophiselitsoe ho fumana liapdeite tsa morao-rao.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, software ea antivirus e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea lits'ebetso tsa rona le data. E fana ka ts'ireletso e sebetsang, ea nako ea sebele, ho lemoha kamehla le ho felisa litšokelo tse ka bang teng. Ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle, ho bohlokoa ho boloka software ea hau ea antivirus e le morao-rao le ho latela mekhoa e khothaletsoang ea ts'ireletso, joalo ka ho qoba ho khoasolla lihokelo ho tsoa mehloling e sa tšepahaleng kapa ho tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang. Hopola hore thibelo le ts'ireletso li bohlokoa ntoeng khahlanong le litšokelo tsa marang-rang.

12. Ho fokotsa likotsi tsa inthanete ka software ea antivirus

1. Tšireletseho ea Marang-rang ke taba e ntseng e hola nakong ena ea dijithale. Linokoane tsa marang-rang li lula li batla litsela tse ncha tsa ho kenella ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa rona le ho fumana lintlha tsa rona tsa botho le tsa lichelete. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le tharollo e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa likotsi tsena: tšebeliso ea software ea antivirus.

2. Antivirus software ke sesebelisoa se kentsoeng khomphuteng ea hau, tablet kapa smartphone ho e sireletsa khahlanong le mananeo a kotsi a kang livaerase, malware le spyware. Mananeo ana a na le bokhoni ba ho tseba le ho felisa kapa ho fokotsa litšokelo ka nako ea nnete, ka hona, lisebelisoa tsa hau li bolokehile. Ho fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa ho software ea hau ea antivirus, nahana ka ho latela malebela ana:

• Boloka software ea hau ea antivirus e nchafalitsoe. Baetsi ba li-antivirus ba lula ba sebetsa ho bona le ho fokotsa litšokelo tse ncha. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le mofuta oa morao-rao oa software o kentsoeng ho rua molemo ho lintlafatso tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ireletso.
• Etsa litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng tsa sistimi ea hau. Rulahanya likhechana tsa kamehla tsa ts'ireletso ho lekola mananeo a kotsi sesebelisoa sa hau. Sena se tla u lumella ho tseba le ho felisa litšokelo tse ka bang teng pele li ka baka kotsi.
• E-ba hlokolosi ha u khoasolla lifaele kapa mananeo. Qoba ho khoasolla kapa ho bula liphutheloana tse belaetsang ho tsoa mehloling e sa tsejoeng. Tsena li kanna tsa ba le livaerase kapa malware tse behang ts'ireletso kotsing ea sesebelisoa sa hau.

13. Kenyelletso ea mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso ka software ea antivirus

1. Tšireletseho ea sehlopha sa rona e bohlokoa kajeno, kaha re lula re tobane le litšokelo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e metle ea ho sireletsa sistimi ea rona ke ho sebelisa software e tšepahalang ea antivirus. Tataisong ena, re tla u fa eona.

2. Karolo ea pele ea mekhoa ena e metle ke ho khetha software ea antivirus ea boleng bo holimo. Ho bohlokoa ho batla mananeo a tsebahalang le a thehiloeng hantle 'marakeng. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, re tlameha ho netefatsa hore antivirus e fana ka liapdeite khafetsa ho tsamaisana le litšokelo tse ncha. Kamehla hopola ho hlahloba maikutlo le lintlha tsa basebelisi ba bang pele u etsa khetho ea hau.

3. Ha re se re khethile software ea rona ea antivirus, ho bohlokoa ho kenya ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Latela ka hloko litaelo tse fanoeng ke moetsi ts'ebetsong ea ho kenya. Etsa bonnete ba hore lenaneo le inchafatsa ka bo eona 'me le sebetsa ka nako ea nnete ho u sireletsa litšokelong tsa Marang-rang. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho fetola li-setting ho latela litlhoko tsa hau le ho etsa liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa sistimi.

14. Lipotso tse atisang ho botsoa mabapi le software ea antivirus

Karolong ena, re araba lipotso tse atileng haholo tse amanang le software ea antivirus mme re fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le mokhoa oa ho lokisa mathata a atileng haholo. Ka tlase u tla fumana likarabo tsa lipotso tse amanang le ho kenya, ho ntlafatsa, le ho etsa software ea antivirus.

1. Nka kenya software ea antivirus joang khomphuteng ea ka?

Ho kenya software ea antivirus khomphuteng ea hau, latela mehato ena:

• Khoasolla software ea antivirus ho tsoa ho websaete ho tsoa ho mofani oa thepa ea semmuso.
• Bula faele e jarollotsoeng 'me u tsamaise installer.
• Latela litaelo tsa motho ea kenyang ho qeta ho kenya.
• Ha e se e kentsoe, e etsa ntlafatso e felletseng ea database ea vaerase.
• Lokisa kemiso ea ho skena ka boiketsetso le litlhophiso tse ling ho latela seo u se ratang.

Haeba u kopana le mathata leha e le afe nakong ea ho kenya, sheba litokomane tse fanoeng ke morekisi kapa ikopanye le tšehetso ea tekheniki bakeng sa thuso.

2. Nka boloka software ea ka ea antivirus e nchafalitsoe joang?

Ho ntlafatsa khafetsa software ea hau ea antivirus ho bohlokoa ho boloka ts'ireletso e nepahetseng khahlano le litšokelo tsa morao-rao tsa komporo. Ho ntlafatsa software ea hau ea antivirus, latela mehato ena:

1. Bula software ea antivirus komporong ea hau 'me u fihlele tlhophiso kapa litlhophiso.
2. Sheba khetho ea "Update" kapa "Update hona joale" 'me u tobetse ho eona.
3. Emela software ea antivirus ho hokela ho seva sa ntlafatso le ho jarolla lifaele tse ncha.
4. Hang ha ntlafatso e felile, qala komporo ea hau bocha ho sebelisa liphetoho.

Hopola hore litharollo tse ling tsa antivirus li fana ka liapdeite tsa othomathike, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore sesebelisoa sena se lumelletsoe ho netefatsa tšireletso e phahameng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, software ea antivirus ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho sireletsa likhomphutha le lisebelisoa tsa rona khahlano le litšokelo le litlhaselo tsa cyber. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho bona, ho thibela le ho felisa mefuta eohle ea malware e ka senyang ts'ireletso ea lits'ebetso tsa rona. Ka mekhoa e fapaneng le li-algorithms, software ena e na le boikarabello ba ho sekaseka lifaele le mananeo ka nako ea nnete, ho tsebahatsa mekhoa le boitšoaro bo belaetsang bo ka bonts'ang boteng ba software e mpe.

Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore software ea antivirus e tlameha ho lula e nchafatsoa, ​​​​kaha linokoane tsa marang-rang li lula li fetoha, li theha mefuta e mecha ea litlhaselo le ho hlahisa mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho qoba ho fumanoa. Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho ba le tharollo ea ts'ireletso e tšepahalang le ea boleng, e fanang ka liapdeite khafetsa ho lula u tseba litšokelo tsa morao-rao.

Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore software ea antivirus ha se eona feela mehato ea ts'ireletso eo re lokelang ho e nka ho itšireletsa inthaneteng. Ho eletsoa ho e kopanya le mekhoa e meng ea ts'ireletso, joalo ka ho boloka mokhoa oa tšebetso le lits'ebetso, sebelisa li-password tse matla, qoba ho jarolla lifaele kapa ho tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang, 'me u etse li-backup tšebeliso ea kamehla ea data ea rona.

Qetellong, software ea antivirus e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng lits'ebetso tsa rona khahlano le litšokelo tsa cyber. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho lemoha le ho fokotsa malware bo re fa boemo bo holimo ba ts'ireletso, bo re lumellang ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa rona ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ebile e ka tšeptjoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ke ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e mengata, moo re tlamehang ho nka mehato e mengata ho lula re sireletsehile lefatšeng la digital.