- ReFS e feta NTFS ka botshepehi le scalability, e fana ka liphoso tsa ho itokisa le tšehetso bakeng sa lifaele tse kholo le meqolo.
- NTFS e tsebahala ka ho sebelisana ha eona hohle, likarolo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka compression, encryption, le disk quotas, 'me e ntse e hlokahala bakeng sa ho kenya le ho qala Windows.
- ReFS ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tikoloho le li-server tse fumanehang, ha NTFS e loketse tšebeliso e akaretsang le ho sebelisana le software le lisebelisoa tsa kantle.
El mundo del polokelo ea data ho Windows e fetohile haholo ka ho hlaha ha litsamaiso tse ncha tsa lifaele tse tšepisang ho ntlafatsa botšepehi, ts'ebetso le scalability ha li bapisoa le litharollo tsa setso. Kajeno bothata bo fokotsehile ho ba likhetho tse peli: ReFS vs NTFS.
La papiso lipakeng tsa ReFS (Resilient File System) le NTFS (New Technology File System) Ke e 'ngoe ea likhang tse hlahang khafetsa har'a batsamaisi ba sistimi, litsebi tsa IT, le basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele ba batlang ho khetha theknoloji e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tikoloho e hlokang, li-server, li-backups kapa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Sehloohong sena re hlahloba taba ena ka botebo.
NTFS ke eng? Sistimi e matla le e kopaneng ea Windows
NTFS ke eona Microsoft Classic File System, e hlahisitsoeng ka 1993 ka Windows NT mme esale e le maemo ho tloha ka nako eo. Khōlo ea eona le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa libakeng tse ngata li bolela hore re tsoela pele ho e fumana ka ho sa feleng ho Windows 10, 11, Li-server tsohle tsa Windows, le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa profeshenale le tsa lapeng le lits'ebetso.
Har'a matlotlo a eona a maholo ke Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, tšebelisano e atolositsoeng le pokello e kholo ea likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tse e lumelletseng hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa li-hard drive, li-SSD, li-drive tsa kantle, li-server, marang-rang a polokelo, esita le lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella tsa multimedia kapa tsa video. NTFS Ho fihlela joale, ke eona feela sistimi ea faele e khonang ho amohela likarolo tsa boot le ho tsamaisa sistimi ea Windows, e bohlokoa bakeng sa likhomphutha tsa motho, lilaptop, le litharollo tse ngata tsa khoebo.
- Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa NTFS: tšehetso bakeng sa lifaele tse kholo le li-volumes (ho fihla ho 256 TB ka faele); manane a taolo ea phihlello (ACLs) bakeng sa tumello e tsoetseng pele; compression le encryption boemong ba tsamaiso ea faele; ho ngola (ho rekota ho thibela bobolu ka lebaka la ho khaoha kapa ho hloleha ha motlakase); disk quotas ka mosebedisi; letlotlo la metadata le ts'ehetso bakeng sa lihokelo tsa tšoantšetso, lintlha tsa lithaba, le lihokelo tse thata.
- Ventajas adicionales: E ntlafalitsoe bakeng sa tšebeliso e mengata, e fana ka kopanyo e felletseng le likarolo tsa Windows, 'me e tsamaisana le mefuta e mengata ea li-software tsa bekapo, antivirus, lisebelisoa tsa ho hlaphoheloa, le lisebelisoa tsa motho oa boraro.
- Taba ea ho lumellana: E sebetsa liphetolelong tsohle tsa Windows mme e ka baloa (leha ho na le meeli) ho tsoa litsing tsa Linux, macOS, le lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa polokelo.
ReFS ke eng? Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea Microsoft ea li-file
ReFS e hlahile ka 2012 e le karabelo ho litlhoko tse ncha tsa polokelo ea likhoebo, tikoloho ea virtualization, ts'ireletso e kholo ea data le libaka tsa maru. E etselitsoe ho hlola mefokolo e meng ea NTFS le ho sebetsana le bofokoli ba eona sebakeng sa bobolu le taolo e kholo ea molumo, ReFS e ntse e tsoela pele butle-butle phetolelong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea Windows Server, 'me haufinyane tjena ho Windows Pro bakeng sa Workstations le likhatiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa Windows 10 le Windows 11.
La esencia de ReFS es la resiliencia: Bokhoni bo ntlafetseng ba ho sireletsa, ho lokisa, le ho sebelisa boitsebiso leha e le ka har'a hardware e senyehileng, bobolu, kapa ho tima motlakase. Ntle le moo, e na le scalability e kholo le likarolo tse 'maloa tse ikhethang tse matlafatsang ts'ebetso, haholo-holo ho virtualization le ho boloka polokelo ea bohlokoa.
- Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ReFS: Qetello-ho-qetellong e netefalitsoeng ea data e netefalitsoeng e sebelisa li-checksums ho metadata le lifaele ka boikhethelo; Ho itokisoa ha liphoso ha ho sebelisoa le Libaka tsa Polokelo kapa Sebaka sa Polokelo ka kotloloho; Proactive periodic scans (debugger) ho khetholla le ho lokisa tšenyo ntle le ho kenella ka letsoho; tšehetso bakeng sa li-archives tse kholo le li-volumes (ho fihlela ho 35 PB ka molumo); Bokhoni bo ikhethileng bakeng sa meroalo e mengata ea mosebetsi e kang block cloning, VDL e fokolang (tlhahiso ea VHD hang-hang), le parity e potlakisang seipone.
- Ventajas adicionales: ReFS e ntlafalitsoe ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea karohano, ho fokotsa nako, le ho holisa ho fumaneha ha data maemong a bohlokoa kapa a batloang haholo.
- Mathata a ho lumellana: Le hoja e ntse e tšehetsoa ka ho eketsehileng liphetolelong tse ngata, ha ho khonehe ho e sebelisa e le mokhoa oa ho qala, leha e le hore hangata ha e fumanehe lits'ebetsong tse tloaelehileng tsa Windows Home, 'me e na le mefokolo e itseng ho encryption, compression le ho lumellana le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa khale le lisebelisoa.
ReFS vs NTFS: Liphapang tsa Tekheniki
Ha re shebeng ka botebo liphapano tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ReFS le NTFS: seo e mong le e mong a ka se etsang le seo a ke keng a se etsa.
Tafole ea papiso ea litšobotsi le meeli
| Mosebetsi / Sebopeho | NTFS | ReFS |
|---|---|---|
| Arranque del sistema operativo | E, | Tjhe |
| Cifrado de archivos (EFS) | E, | Tjhe |
| BitLocker (ts'ebetso e felletseng ea disk) | E, | E, |
| Compresión de archivos | E, | Tjhe |
| Ho fokotsa lintlha | E, | Ho joalo (liphetolelong tsa 1709/Server 2019 le hamorao) |
| Cuotas de disco | E, | Tjhe |
| Transacciones | E, | Tjhe |
| ODX (Offloaded Data Transfer) | E, | Tjhe |
| Lihokelo tsa tšoantšetso (tse bonolo/tse thata) | E, | Limitado |
| Clonación de bloques | Tjhe | E, |
| Sparse VDL (tlhahiso ea VHD hanghang) | Tjhe | E, |
| Paridad acelerada por reflejo | Tjhe | E, |
| Lits'oants'o tsa boemo ba faele | Tjhe | Ho joalo (Seva 2022+) |
| Tšehetso bakeng sa metadata e atolositsoeng | E, | Limitado |
| Tamaño máximo de archivo | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Tamaño máximo de volumen | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Bolelele ba tsela/faele | 255/32.000 caracteres | 255/32.000 caracteres |
| Tamaño de clúster | 512B - 64K | 4K / 64K |
| Archivos dispersos | E, | E, |
| Tšehetso ea CSV (Cluster Shared Volumes). | E, | Ho joalo (ka li-nuances) |
| Libaka tsa ho kopana, kopano, reanalysis | E, | E, |
| Tšehetso ea Pagefile | E, | E fokotsehile (ho tloha ka ReFS 3.7) |
| Tšehetso ea mecha ea phatlalatso e ka tlosoang | E, | Tjhe |
Joalo ka ha u bona, khohlanong ea ReFS vs NTFS, ea pele e sa le pele haholo ka scalability le botsitso, empa e ntse e haelloa ke likarolo tseo basebelisi ba bangata ba khohlano ena ba ka li hlokang, haholo haeba u tsoa NTFS.
Scalability: Phapang e kholo ea bokhoni le ts'ebetso
La phapang ya bokgoni Ha re sekaseka NTFS vs ReFS e kholo. NTFS, le hoja ka khopolo e tšehetsa ho fihlela 16 exabytes, Ha e le hantle, libakeng tsa Windows e lekanyelitsoe ho 256 TB bakeng sa lifaele le li-volumes ka bobeli, ha ReFS e senya meeli eohle e lumellang li-petabyte tse ka bang 35 ka lifaele le li-volumes, palo e atisang ho feta makhetlo a 135 matla a sebele a NTFS.
Sena se bohlokoa ha o sebetsa le libaka tsa likhoebo, polokelo e kholo, matamo a maholo a data, li-backups tsa li-server tse ngata, kapa lits'ebetso tsa virtualization tse nang le li-disk tse makholo. Ho feta moo, ReFS e sebetsana le karohano le taolo e kholo ea tatellano ea lifaele hantle., ka lebaka la karolo e itseng ho sebopeho sa eona sa ka hare se thehiloeng ho lifate tsa B + le moqapi oa ho kopitsa-ho ngola, o fokotsang ts'ebetso ea I / O le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba lifaele tsa mammoth.
Botšepehi ba data le botsitso: phetoho e kholo ea ReFS
ReFS e entsoe ho sireletsa khahlanong le bobolu le tahlehelo ea data ka phoso kapa e khutsitseng., bothata bo ka bang kotsi libakeng tse mahlonoko. Matla a eona a mantlha ke:
- Tatelano ea botšepehi le li-checksums ho metadata eohle, 'me, ka boikhethelo, ho data ea faele. Sena se lumella ReFS ho lemoha, ho khetholla, esita le ho lokisa bobolu ka bo eona ntle le ho kenella ha motho kapa tlhoko ea ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa tsa mofuta oa CHKDSK.
- Khokahano e tebileng le Libaka tsa Polokelo le Libaka tsa Polokelo Ka kotloloho, ho fana ka boteng ba hang-hang: ka mor'a ho lemoha boitsebiso bo senyehileng ka seiponeng kapa sebaka sa ho lekana, ReFS e e lokisa e sebelisa kopi e teng e phetseng hantle, e bolokang palo ea marang-rang 'me e se na tšusumetso e tobileng ho fumaneha ha litšebeletso.
- Ho lokisoa ha likokoana-hloko ho sebelisa debugger (integrity scrubber), eo nako le nako e shebang molumo bakeng sa bobolu bo patehileng ka morao ebe e bo lokisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng.
Tshebetso le virtualization: moo ReFS e ipabolang
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ReFS ke ts'ebetso ea eona e holimo ho meroalo e mengata ea mosebetsi ka lebaka la likarolo tse ikhethang:
- Clonación de bloques: E potlakisa ho pheta-pheta ha li-disk, li-snapshots, le ts'ebetso ea likopi maemong a Hyper-V le li-platform tse ling. E lumella, ho etsa mohlala, ho kopanya libaka tsa tlhahlobo hang hang.
- Haholo VDL: e u lumella ho etsa lifaele tsa disk tsa boholo bo tsitsitseng (VHD/X) ka metsotsoana, athe NTFS e ka nka metsotso e mashome.
- Paridad acelerada por reflejo: E arola polokelo ka likarolo tse peli (ts'ebetso le bokhoni), ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea li-SSD bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sebetsang le ho tsamaisa data e sa sebelisoeng haholo ho li-disk tse liehang ntle le ho kenella ka letsoho.
Mefokolo ea hajoale le mefokolo ea ReFS: e ka ea hole hakae
Ha se tsohle tse phethahetseng ka ReFS. Le hoja bokhoni ba eona bo le boholo, ka ho hlaka e lebisitsoe ho maemo a khoebo, li-server le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea polokelo. Meeli ea mantlha ea hajoale ke:
- Ha e lumelle ho kenya kapa ho qala Windows ho tsoa meqolong ea ReFS. Haeba o hloka disk ea bootable, NTFS e ntse e hlokahala.
- Ha e tšehetse compression ea faele kapa encryption boemong ba sistimi ea faele (EFS). Haeba likarolo tsena li bohlokoa, u tla hloka ho khetha NTFS kapa BitLocker (e tšehetsoeng).
- Ha e na li-quotas tsa disk, litšoaneleho tse atolositsoeng, mabitso a makhutšoane, litšebelisano le tšehetso ea polokelo e tlosoang. (li-pendrives, SD).
- Tšebelisano e fokolang le lits'ebeletso tse ling tsa khale le software ea "backup" ea motho oa boraro. Leha ho kopanya ho ntlafala selemo se seng le se seng, mananeo a mang a ikhethileng a kanna a se ke a lemoha metadata e tsoetseng pele kapa likarolo tsa ts'ireletso.
Linyeoe tse khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa NTFS le ReFS
Ke neng ho loketseng ho sebelisa sistimi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea faele? Mekhoa e metle ea Microsoft le likhothaletso le boiphihlelo bo tsoetseng pele ba basebelisi bo kenyelletsa:
- Sebelisa NTFS haeba:
- U hloka ho lumellana ho hoholo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo.
- U hloka compression ea faele, li-quotas, encryption ea data, transactions, kapa ts'ebeliso ea drive ea kantle kapa ea bootable.
- U sebetsa libakeng tse tsoakaneng kapa ka lisebelisoa tse sa tšehetseng ReFS.
- U etelletsa pele ho tsamaellana le likopo tsa lefa kapa maemo a setso a lehae le ofisi.
- Khetha ReFS haeba:
- O laola palo e kholo ea data ea bohlokoa, li-backups, lifaele tsa mochini tse fumanehang, linepe kapa meroalo e mengata ea mosebetsi (Hyper-V, VDI…)
- Botšepehi, ho itlhahloba le ho lokisa liphoso, le ho fumaneha ho hoholo ke lintho tse tlang pele.
- U sebelisa libaka tsa polokelo / libaka tsa polokelo ka ho toba, lisebelisoa tse nyalisitsoeng tsa SSD/HDD ho li-server, kapa matamo a maholo a polokelo ea likhoebo.
- U hloka scalability e feteletseng le optimization bakeng sa polokelo e chesang / e batang.
Joalokaha u bona, qeto pakeng tsa ReFS vs NTFS ha e ntšo kapa e tšoeu. Likhetho ka bobeli li na le niche ea tsona, 'Me senotlolo ke ho khetha ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tsa' nete, mofuta oa data eo u tla e boloka, le lisebelisoa tseo u nang le tsona.
Hona joale, ReFS e se e ntse e le khetho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa polokelo e kholo, li-server tsa lifaele, lipolokelo tsa polokelo, le tikoloho e ntlafalitsoeng ea moloko o latelang ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho itšireletsa le taolo e bohlale ea molumo. Leha ho le joalo, NTFS e ntse e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mesebetsi ea khale, mechini ea lapeng, le ho qala sistimi, 'me e boloka matla a eona a lumellana le maemo.
Mohlophisi ea ikhethileng litabeng tsa theknoloji le marang-rang ea nang le boiphihlelo bo fetang lilemo tse leshome mecheng ea litaba tse fapaneng tsa dijithale. Ke sebelitse ke le mohlophisi le moetsi oa dikahare bakeng sa khoebo ea e-commerce, puisano, papatso ea marang-rang le lik'hamphani tsa papatso. Ke ngotse hape ka liwebsaete tsa moruo, tsa lichelete le tsa makala a mang. Mosebetsi oa ka le ona ke takatso ea ka. Joale, ka lingoliloeng tsa ka ho Tecnobits, Ke leka ho hlahloba litaba tsohle le menyetla e mecha eo lefatše la theknoloji le re fang eona letsatsi le leng le le leng ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba rona.