Windows ha e lemohe leihlo la kantle: tataiso e hlakileng ea litharollo le licheke

Rea tseba hore na e ka ba ntho e ferekanyang hakae hokela sebali sa kantle komporong ea hau mme ka tšohanyetso Windows ha e e hlokomele, haholo-holo ha o hloka skrine e eketsehileng bakeng sa mosebetsi, ho bapala, kapa ho fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa ho lisebelisoa tsa hau. Bona ke bothata boo mosebelisi ofe kapa ofe a ka kopanang le bona ho laptop le komporong ea komporo, 'me e ka ba le lisosa tse ngata, ho tloha ho tse bonolo le tse hlakileng ho ea ho tse ling tse hlokang ho batlisisa litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele kapa esita le ho lekola likarolo tsa thepa ea' mele.

Sehloohong sena re bokelletse boitsebiso bohle bo tsoang mehloling e molemo ka ho fetisisa le liforamu tse khethehileng ka ho fetisisa ho E u fa tataiso e felletseng le ea morao-rao ea Sepanishe mabapi le mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata ha Windows e sa bone sebali sa hau sa kantle. Mona u tla fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho malebela a ho rarolla mathata ho isa ho litharollo tse tsoetseng pele, ho kopanya boiphihlelo, malebela le mehato e felletseng ea ho u thusa ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba hau ba tsebo. A re bone hore na e etsoa joang.

Ke hobane'ng ha Windows e sa tsebe sebali sa kantle?

Ho hloleha ho bona sebali sa kantle ho Windows ho ka bakoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa: Mathata a likhoele, likou tsa khokahano, ho se lumellane ha Hardware, liphoso ho bakhanni ba litšoantšo kapa tlhophiso ea sistimi e sebetsang. Pele re kenella ka botlalo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore tharollo e ka fapana ho latela hore na u sebelisa komporo kapa laptop, mofuta oa karete ea litšoantšo (e kopantsoeng kapa e inehetseng), boema-kepe ba khokahano (HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, DVI, USB-C, joalo-joalo), le lilemo tsa komporo ea hau.

Licheke tsa mantlha: leihlo, likhoele le likhokahano

Pele o kenella ho batlisisa likhetho tse rarahaneng ho feta, Qala ka ho laola mathata a bonolo le a tloaelehileng a 'mele.

• Etsa bonnete ba hore mochine o sebetsa hantle: Hokela sehlahlobi se nang le mathata e le pontšo ea hau ea mantlha. Haeba e sa bontše setšoantšo, phoso e ka 'na ea e-ba ho mochine ka boeona kapa ka har'a marang-rang a eona.
• Sheba terata: HDMI, DisplayPort, kapa lithapo tse ling li ka senyeha ka ho taboha, ho taboha kapa boleng bo bobe. Haeba ho khoneha, leka thapo e 'ngoe ea boleng bo botle ba mofuta o nepahetseng (mohlala, thapo ea HDMI 2.1 bakeng sa li-monitor tsa 4K).
• Netefatsa sebaka sa motlakase: Etsa bonnete ba hore sebali se fumana matla 'me konopo ea matla e tobetse.
• Leka komporong e 'ngoe: Haeba u na le phihlello ea komporo e 'ngoe kapa sebapali sa kantle kapa TV e bohlale, leka ho hokela sebali sa hau moo.
• Lekola tlhahiso ea video e khethiloeng ho monitor: Li-monitor tse ngata li u lumella ho khetha ho kenya likhethong tse 'maloa (HDMI 1, HDMI 2, DisplayPort, joalo-joalo). Sebelisa likonopo tse ho sebono ka boeona ho netefatsa hore e tsamaellanang le thapo e hokahaneng e khethiloe.

Lihokelo le likou: karete ea litšoantšo khahlano le boardboard ea mama

Mohloli o atileng haholo oa mathata ke ho hokahanya ponts'o le boema-kepe bo fosahetseng, haholo ho li-PC tsa desktop tse nang le karete ea litšoantšo e inehetseng.

Tafoleng, Haeba u na le karete ea litšoantšo ea PCIe e kentsoeng, likou tsa video tsa boardboard hangata lia emisoa.. Ka hona, kamehla hokahanya sebali ho e 'ngoe ea likou tsa likarete tsa litšoantšo tse inehetseng (hangata HDMI, DisplayPort, kapa DVI e lutseng ka morao). Likou tse emeng, tse hokahaneng le likou tsa USB le tse ling kaofela, hangata ke tsa boardboard mme li ke ke tsa fana ka lets'oao haeba GPU e inehetseng e sebetsa.

Ho li-laptops, tsamaiso ea video e iketselitse haholoanyane 'me e itšetlehile ka BIOS le mokhoa oa matla, empa hape u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa boema-kepe bo nepahetseng (USB-C, HDMI, MiniDP, joalo-joalo), le hore thapo le mofuta oa khokahanyo lia lumellana (ha se likou tsohle tsa USB-C tse tšehetsang tlhahiso ea video).

Qobella ho sibolloa ha leihlo ho Windows

Ka linako tse ling Windows ha e bone sebali sa hau ha u se hokela, empa u ka e qobella ho e bona ho tsoa litlhophisong tsa hau tsa ponts'o.

1. Tobetsa ka ho le letona ho desktop ebe u khetha Litlhophiso tsa Screen.
2. Karolong eo Screen, theohela karolong Lisebelisoa tse ngata.
3. Tobetsa konopo Lemoga.

Windows e tla etsa patlo bakeng sa lipontšo tsa 'mele tse hokahaneng. Haeba e e lemoha, u ka e hlophisa e le e atolositsoeng, e kopitsoa kapa e bonts'a feela ho e 'ngoe ea li-monitor (likhetho tseo u ka li fetolang Hlōla + P.).

Qala komporo ea hau bocha 'me u shebelle

Ho qala komporo ea hau bocha le ho beha leihlo ho ka hlakola likhohlano tsa nakoana tsa software le RAM. Etsa sena haholo-holo haeba khomphuta ea hau e 'nile ea sebetsa ka lihora tse ngata kapa ka mor'a ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao kapa lisebelisoa tsa mokhanni.

Koala lisebelisoa tseo ka bobeli ka ho feletseng, u li lokolle bonyane motsotso o le mong, ebe u li bulela hape.

Ho nchafatsa li-driver le software

Le leng la mabaka a atileng haholo a ho hloleha ho bona li-monitor tsa kantle ke li-driver tsa litšoantšo tse sa ntlafatsoang kapa tse senyehileng. Sena se kenyelletsa bakhanni ba likarete tsa litšoantšo ka bobeli (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) le liapdeite tsa Windows, 'me maemong a mang, mofuta oa BIOS. Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka mokhoa oa ho nchafatsa li-driver tsa karete ea litšoantšo, u ka sheba tataiso ena. Thupelo ea ho sebelisa laptop ea hau joalo ka sebali.

• Ntlafatsa Windows: Eya ho Litlhophiso > Ntlafatsa & Tshireletso > Windows Update ho batla le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsohle tse emetseng.
• Ntlafatsa bakhanni ba hau ba GPU:
  • NVIDIA le AMD: Khoasolla software ea semmuso (GeForce Experience kapa AMD Radeon Software) webosaeteng ea moetsi 'me u hlahlobe hore na bakhanni ba bacha ba teng.
  • Intel: Bakeng sa lits'oants'o tse kopaneng, sebelisa Intel Driver & Support Assistant ho fumana bakhanni ba morao-rao.
• Ntlafatsa BIOS (haeba ho hlokahala): Khothatso ena ke ea basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele. Lekola webosaete ea tšehetso ea moetsi oa hau oa boardboard kapa laptop. Firmware ea khale e ka baka ho se lumellane le li-monitor tse ling tsa sejoale-joale kapa likou tsa video.

Tlosa le ho kenya li-driver tsa video hape

Haeba ka mor'a ho ntlafatsa u ntse u se na sephetho, hlakola ka botlalo li-driver tsa karete ea litšoantšo ebe u li kenya hape. Ka linako tse ling ho kenya ts'ebetso e senyehileng ho baka likhohlano tseo ntlafatso e bonolo e sa li rarolleng.

1. Tobetsa ho Start menu ebe u khetha Motsamaisi oa sesebelisoa.
2. E manolla Hlahisa li-adapter, tobetsa ka ho le letona kareteng ea litšoantšo ebe u khetha Sesebelisoa sa ho checha.
3. Numella khetho ea ho hlakola software ea mokhanni bakeng sa sesebelisoa sena.
4. Qala komporo ea hau bocha 'me Windows e tla kenya li-driver tsa mantlha ka bo eona. Ka mor'a moo, kenya ka letsoho li-driver tsa morao-rao tse jarollotsoeng ho websaeteng ea moetsi.

Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hloekileng ka ho feletseng, ho na le sesebelisoa DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller) e tlosang mesaletsa efe kapa efe ea bakhanni ba khale, e ka rarollang linyeoe tse thata haholo.

Seta bocha li-setting tsa ponts'o ea Windows

Windows e fana ka tsela e khuts'oane ea ho seta litlhophiso tsa litšoantšo bocha, e na le thuso haeba skrine e fifetse kapa e sa arabe ka nepo:

Pulsa Lifensetere + Ctrl + Shift-B. Khomphuta e tla benya ka bokhuts'oane ebe e lla, e bonts'a hore GPU e qalile hape. Ho na le thuso ho khutlisa ponts'o haeba Windows e sa tsebe sebali ka mor'a ho fetola qeto kapa kamora ho tsoha hape borokong.

Ka bowena seta mohlodi wa ho kenya mochineng

Haeba sebali sa hau se na le lintho tse kentsoeng ka makhetlo a mangata (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA) 'me se sa bone se nepahetseng, khetha mohloli ka letsoho.:

• Tobetsa konopo efe kapa efe (ntle le konopo ea matla) ho sebali ho e tima. hlahisa menu ea OSD.
• Batla file ea "Mohloli" kapa "Input" kgetho 'me u lule u fetola pakeng tsa tse fumanehang ho fihlela u bona setšoantšo.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore thapo e hlile e hokahane boemakepeng boo u bo khethang.

Mathata ka liphetolelo tsa port le cable

HDMI, DisplayPort, le likou tse ling, hammoho le likhoele tsa tsona, li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng e nang le bokhoni bo fapaneng ba bandwidth le tšebelisano.

• Mohala oa khale oa HDMI kapa boema-kepe (1.4, ka mohlala) e kanna ea se khone ho fetisa lets'oao ka liqeto tsa 4K kapa litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho khatholla.
• Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lithapo tse ling tsa boleng bo tlase kapa tsa boleng bo tlase li ka baka ho tlohela, tšitiso, kapa tsa thibela sebonela-hōle ho bonoa.
• Lekola lintlha tsa karete ea hau ea litšoantšo ho bona hore na ba hloka mofuta ofe oa port mme o fetole thapo ha ho hlokahala. U ka boela ua sheba sena thupelo ea ho fetola hertz ea mohlokomeli ho matlafatsa tshebeletsano.
• Hopola hore likhoele tsa HDMI le DisplayPort ha li lule li le sebakeng se sireletsehileng joalo ka lithapo tsa khale tsa VGA/DVI, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore li hokahane hantle.

Litaba tsa ho lumellana le HDCP le likou tsa lefa

HDCP (High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection) ke protocol ea ts'ireletso ea likopi e ka bakang mathata haeba komporo ea hau kapa port port e na le mofuta o fapaneng le o hlokahalang.

Ha e tloaelehe haholo, empa u ka kopana le ho se lumellane ho likhomphutha tsa khale kapa li-monitor tse ncha. Lekola litlhaloso tsa bobeli ho etsa bonnete ba hore li tšehetsa mofuta o tšoanang oa HDCP, haholo haeba sebali se sebetsa ho PC e le 'ngoe eseng e' ngoe.

Ho sebelisa li-adapter tsa matšoao le li-converter

Ka linako tse ling tharollo ke ho sebelisa adaptara ea matšoao, mohlala, HDMI ho DisplayPort, HDMI ho DVI, kapa USB-C ho HDMI. E bohlokoa haholo ho lilaptop tsa khale kapa li-monitor tse sa arolelaneng lihokelo tse tsamaellanang.

• resort to li-adapter tsa boleng 'me, haeba ho khoneha, ho tsoa ho mefuta e tsebahalang.
• Li-adapter tse ling tse theko e tlaase ha li fetisoe lets'oao ka nepo mme li ka etsa hore Windows e se bone ponts'o. Leka e 'ngoe haeba u na le lipelaelo..
• Ho lilaptop tse nang le Thunderbolt 3, Etsa bonnete ba hore kou ea USB-C komporong ea hau le ho beha leihlo tšehetso ea DisplayPort Alt Mode kapa, ho betere, Thunderbolt. Kenya bakhanni ba khethehileng ha ho hlokahala (e ka khoasolloa ho tsoa webosaeteng ea Intel).

Ho beha Projection Mode ho Windows

Windows e fana ka mekhoa e mengata ea ponts'o ha u na le li-skrini tse ngata tse hokahaneng. Khetha e nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko tsa hau:

• Pulsa Hlōla + P. ho hlahisa menu ya projeke.
• Khetha pakeng tsa Skrine ea PC feela, Pheta, Eketsa o Sesepa sa bobeli feela.

Haeba mode e kgethilweng e sa kenye skrine sa bobedi tshebetsong, leka ho fetola mekhoa kapa, ho li-setting tsa ponts'o, ho totobatsa pontšo ea bobeli ha e atolositsoe.

Lenaneong lena, o ka hokela le lisebelisoa tsa DLNA kapa Miracast ntle le waelese, joalo ka li-TV tse bohlale kapa liprojeke tse ling.

Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa qeto le maqhubu

Haeba sebali se hlaha empa se sa hlahise setšoantšo, kapa se hlahisa "ntle le sebaka," kapa se panya-panya, e kanna ea ba hobane sephetho kapa sekhahla sa ho nchafatsa ha sea tšehetsoa.

1. Tobetsa ka ho le letona komporong ea hau 'me u fihle Litlhophiso tsa Screen.
2. Khetha mochine o nang le bothata ka holimo.
3. Theohela ho Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa pontšo ebe oa khetha Bontša Thepa ea Adapter bakeng sa skrine ea bobeli.
4. Fetola sekhahla sa khatholoho le tharollo ho boleng bo tloaelehileng (mohlala, 1920 × 1080 @ 60Hz) tseo sebali le karete ea litšoantšo li ka li tšehetsang.

Etsa bonnete ba hore li-monitor ka bobeli li na le tharollo e lumellanang le khafetsa ho qoba mathata a fapaneng.

Thibela likarolo tse tsoetseng pele (HDR, joalo-joalo)

Tse ling Lisebelisoa tsa Windows tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka HDR li ka baka likhohlano ho li-monitor tse itseng, haholo-holo tse hōlileng. Leka ho tima HDR ho tloha Di-setting > Sistimi > Pontsho > Di-setting tsa Mmala tsa Windows HD 'me u tlohele litlhophiso tseo ho boleng ba tsona ba mantlha.

Tlhahlobo ea Hardware: GPU, Slots, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hoketsoeng

Likhomphuthang tsa komporo, etsa bonnete ba hore karete ea litšoantšo e lutse ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka har'a slot ea PCIe, 'me haeba e koetsoe kapa e suthisitsoe, hlahloba hore na ha e so suthe. Khokahano e mpe e ka baka tahlehelo ea lets'oao ho limonita tse hoketsoeng. Haeba ho khoneha, tlosa setšoantšo 'me u se kenye hape, u hlahlobe hore na se lumellana le hore se tlameletsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Hakolla lisebelisoa tseo e seng tsa bohlokoa (likhatiso, lik'hamera, li-hard drive tsa ka ntle, joalo-joalo) ho laola likhohlano leha e le life tse ka bang teng tsamaisong kapa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ka thibelang GPU ho sebetsa hantle.

Litharollo tse ling: Seta bocha CMOS le Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso

Haeba u lekile tsohle tse ka holimo 'me u ntse u sa khone ho etsa hore Windows e tsebe sebali sa kantle, o ka leka tse latelang:

• Seta bocha CMOS kapa EC (Setaolo sa Boto): Sheba bukaneng ea hau ea "motherboard" kapa "laptop" bakeng sa litaelo tsa ho etsa "clear CMOS" ho seta bocha kapa ho seta bocha li-setting tsa Hardware ho boleng ba kamehla.
• Khutlisa Sisteme: Haeba phoso e etsahetse ka mor'a ntlafatso kapa phetoho ea morao-rao, khutlela sebakeng se fetileng sa tsosoloso ho tloha Di-setting> Khutlisa o Control Panel > Sisteme.
• Tlatsa Windows Restore: Maemong a feteletseng, ho kenya Windows e hloekileng, ka mor'a ho boloka boitsebiso ba hau, ho ka rarolla mathata a sa khaotseng a mokhanni kapa litlhophiso tse senyehileng.

Litharollo tsa mathata ka boiketsetso ho Windows

Microsoft e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse ikemetseng tse ka lemohang le ho lokisa mathata a amanang le hardware ea hau le lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle:

1. Pulsa Windows + R mme o ngole msdt.exe -e Sesebelisoa sa Tlhahlobo ho qala sesebelisoa sa ho rarolla mathata a Hardware le Lisebelisoa.
2. Latela wizate ho etsa hore sistimi e leke ho lokisa liphoso tse bonolo tsa khokahano.
3. U ka batla Ho rarolla mathata ka har'a bareng ea ho batla ea Windows ebe u bula likhetho tsa li-monitor le molumo.

Sebelisa leihlo ho PC e 'ngoe e le cheke ea ho qetela

Haeba ka mor'a ho latela mehato eohle u ntse u sitoa ho fumana mochine oa ka ntle ho sebetsa khomphuteng ea hau, leka sebali e le pontšo ea mantlha ho PC e fapaneng. Haeba e sa bonoe moo, bothata bo batla bo le ka skrineng ka boeona, thapo kapa phepelo ea motlakase.

Haeba e sebetsa sehlopheng se seng, Mohlomong PC ea hau e na le ho hloleha 'meleng tlhahisong ea video. (hardware e senyehileng) kapa mokhanni o tsoetseng pele kapa bothata ba tlhophiso.