VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE: Mabaka, tlhahlobo le tharollo ea 'nete

Ha komporo ea hau e soahlamana bohareng ba mosebetsi 'me skrine e tšosang e putsoa e hlaha ka VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE, ho tloaelehile ho nahana hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e robehile ka tšohanyetso; ha e le hantle, tsamaiso e lekile ho tsosolosa GPU ka mor'a ho oa le ho hlōleha. Ena stop code E hokahane haufi-ufi le mokhanni oa litšoantšo le mokhoa oa ho qeta nako, ho lemoha le ho hlaphoheloa (TDR)., kahoo ho utloisisa hore na e sebetsa joang ke halofo ea tharollo.

Meleng e latelang u tla fumana tataiso e feletseng e kopanyang tlhaloso ea molao ea tekheniki le mekhoa ea tšimo le maqheka a sebetsang maemong a sebele a bophelo. Sepheo ke hore u khone ho hlahloba, lokisa, 'me u thibele phoso ena Hore na o mosebelisi ea tsoetseng pele oa WinDbg kapa o khetha mehato e bonolo ho tsoa ho Windows.

VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (0x00000116) ke eng, hona hobaneng e hlaha?

Phoso ea VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE e tsamaisana le bugcheck 0x00000116 mme e bonts'a hore Windows e lekile ho seta mokhanni oa video le GPU ka mor'a nako mme ha ea ka ea atleha. Windows graphics subsystem e beha leihlo GPU e nang le TDR: Haeba GPU e tsitsa 'me e sa arabele, e leka ho qalisa mokhanni hape ho khutlisa komporo.

Mochine ona oa TDR o na le nako ea kamehla ea metsotsoana e ka bang 2: haeba mosebetsi oa litšoantšo o sa qete ka nako kapa mokhanni o qala hape o sa phethoa, ho hlahlojoa phoso hoa hlahisoa.

Ha ts'ebetso ea ho hlaphoheloa e atlehile, u tla bona molaetsa "Mokhanni oa ponts'o o emisitse ho araba mme o folile." Ha e hloleha ho hlaphoheloa, sistimi e emisa ts'ebetso mme e bonts'a skrini seputsoa ka VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE..

Li-parameter tsa Bugcheck le mokhoa oa ho li hlalosa

Ntle le khoutu ea 0x116, skrine e putsoa le li-memory dumps li kenyelletsa liparamente tse 'ne tse thusang ho hlakisa mohloli o nepahetseng oa phoso ea VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE. Ho tseba hore na paramethara ka 'ngoe e bolela eng ho tataisa tlhahlobo le ho potlakisa tharollo.:

Paramente	Descripción
1	Supa taba ea ka hare ea ho hlaphoheloa ea TDR (TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT), ha e le teng.
2	Aterese ka har'a mojule oa mokhanni ea ikarabellang (o sebelisetsoang ho khetholla mokhanni ea amehang).
3	NTSTATUS khoutu ea ts'ebetso ea ho qetela e hlolehileng, haeba e le teng.
4	Lintlha tsa ka hare tse itšetlehileng ka maemo, li fumaneha maemong a itseng.

Meleng ea 'nete, faele ea .sys ea mokhanni oa litšoantšo hangata e ameha: mohlala, nvlddmkm.sys (NVIDIA), igdkmd64.sys (Intel) kapa atikmdag.sys/atikmpag.sys (AMD/ATI). Ntlha eo ke ea bohlokoa: e supa mofani le tsela ea mokhanni e bakang ho oa..

Hobaneng ho etsahala: lisosa tse tloaelehileng lefatšeng la 'nete

Mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo ke oa hore GPU e lula e tšoarehile nako e telele tlas'a moroalo o boima (papali, CAD, decoding, kapa rendering) mme ha e arabe ka nako e loketseng. Ho tloha moo, Lintho tse susumetsang hangata ke:

• Bakhanni ba siiloeng ke nako kapa ba fosahetseng:
• Likhohlano lipakeng tsa GPU e kopaneng le e inehetseng.
• Ho chesa haholo

Ka ntle ho software, hardware e boetse e bohlokoa ha ho tluoa tabeng ea phoso ea VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE: li-modules tsa memori tse nang le nako e matla, li-motherboards tse holimo, matla a sa lekaneng / matla, VRAM / GPU e senyehileng, kapa ho fola ho fokolang ka har'a li-laptops tse nyenyane. Haeba lisebelisoa li theoha haholo mochesong kapa matla, TDR e tlola pejana le khafetsa..

Ho boetse ho na le mabaka a tikoloho: mekhoa e mengata haholo ea morao-rao e hlolisang lisebelisoa, Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao li kentsoe ka phoso kapa liphutheloana tsa litšoantšo (DirectX, OpenGL, Vulkan) li siiloe ke nako. Sistimi e nang le bokaholimo bo holimo le likarolo tsa litšoantšo tse sa nepahalang ke khetho e phethahetseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena.

Diagnostics ka WinDbg le logs: mokhoa oa ho khetholla molato

Haeba u sebetsana le lithōle tsa memori (li-minidumps), windbg e tla u lumella ho netefatsa mokhanni ea ikarabellang le sesosa sa hang-hang sa phoso ea VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE. Taelo ea hlooho ke !analyze -v, e hlahisang kakaretso ea bugcheck, module e amehang le NTSTATUS ea morao-rao..

kd> !analyze -v
VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (116)
Attempt to reset the display driver and recover from timeout failed.
Arguments:
Arg1: <puntero TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT>
Arg2: <dirección en el módulo responsable>
Arg3: <código NTSTATUS último>
Arg4: <datos de contexto>

Ho qala ka paramethara ea 2, u ka thathamisa mojule ka llvm 'me u hlahlobe setempe sa nako, tsela le boholo. Haeba nvlddmkm.sys kapa e tšoanang e hlaha, u se u ntse u e-na le 'melaelloa oa hau oa sehlooho..

kd> lmvm nvlddmkm
start end module name
... nvlddmkm.sys
Image path: \SystemRoot\system32\DRIVERS\nvlddmkm.sys
Timestamp: <fecha>

Ka paramethara 1, ha e le teng, hoa khonahala ho hlahloba TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT 'me u bone lebaka la ho qeta nako e khothalelitsoeng ho qala adaptara bocha. Sena se thusa ho khetholla phaepe e bonolo e leketlileng ho tsoa ho ho hloleha ho seta botjha khafetsa..

kd> dt dxgkrnl!_TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT <puntero>
+0x010 TimeoutReason : TdrEngineTimeoutPromotedToAdapterReset
...

Qetellong, lethathamo la k/kb/kp le bonts'a tsela ea khoutu e fihlang sehlohlolong sa KeBugCheckEx, ka dxgkrnl le dxgmms1 mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea phallo ea TDR. Sekepa se "hloekileng" se lebisang TdrResetFromTimeout se tiisa hore ke TDR ea 'nete, eseng taba e akaretsang..

kd> k
# Child-SP RetAddr  Call Site
00 ... nt!KeBugCheckEx
01 ... dxgkrnl!TdrBugcheckOnTimeout
02 ... dxgkrnl!ADAPTER_RENDER::Reset
03 ... dxgkrnl!DXGADAPTER::Reset
04 ... dxgkrnl!TdrResetFromTimeout
05 ... dxgmms1!VidSchiRecoverFromTDR
...

Mehato ea tharollo: ho tloha ho tsa mantlha ho isa ho tse tsoetseng pele

Pele u bula "registry editor" kapa u sebelisa li-debugger, tsepamisa maikutlo ho metrics ka tekanyo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea boiteko / tšusumetso. Qala ka bakhanni, ebe u fetela pele ho hloekisa / ho kenya hape, 'me haeba ho ntse ho le joalo, sebetsana le li-tweaks tse tsoetseng pele le netefatso ea hardware..

1) Ntlafatsa mokhanni oa litšoantšo le chipset ka nepo

Li-graphics tsa khale kapa tsa buggy ke tsona sesosa se atileng haholo sa TDRs. E-ea ho Motsamaisi oa Sesebelisoa, eketsa li-adapter tsa Display, tobetsa ka ho le letona ho GPU ea hau, 'me u khethe "Apdate Driver." Ho molemo le ho feta: khoasolla mofuta o khothaletsoang oa mofuta oa hau webosaeteng ea semmuso ea NVIDIA/Intel/AMD..

Haeba u sebelisa NVIDIA ka software ea profeshenale (CAD, editing, 3D), leka bakhanni ba Studio ho fapana le bakhanni ba Game Ready. Ho lilaptop tse nang le Intel iGPU + NVIDIA dGPU, hape kenya sephutheloana sa morao-rao sa Intel le chipset ho tsoa ho moetsi oa komporo..

2) Reinstallation e hloekileng ea Driver (DDU)

Ha lintlafatso tsa "over-the-counter" li sa lekana, ke mohopolo o motle ho hloekisa masala a mokhanni oa pele. Sesebelisoa sa Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) se tlosa likarolo tsa mokhanni, lits'ebeletso, le lingoloa tsa ngoliso. Ho kgothaletswa hore o e tsamaise ka Safe Mode ebe o kenya mokhanni o sa tsoa jarollwa..

Tatelano e tloaelehileng: mokhoa o bolokehileng, DDU "Hloekisa le ho Qala hape", qala Windows ka tloaelo ebe o kenya mokhanni o jarollotsoeng webosaeteng ea moetsi. Ts'ebetso ena e qoba likhohlano tsa liphetolelo le lifaele tse senyehileng tseo sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng se sa rarolleng kamehla..

3) Leka mofuta o fetileng o tsitsitseng

Ka linako tse ling, phetolelo ea morao-rao e hlahisa ho fokotseha. Tabeng eo, sebelisa "Previous Driver" (haeba e le teng) kapa kenya ka letsoho phetolelo e tsitsitseng e fetileng. Ka li-GPU tsa NVIDIA, litaba tse ngata tsa TDR ho CAD lia nyamela ha u khutlela ho mokhanni oa pele oa Studio..

Bakeng sa ho kenya letsoho ka letsoho, sebelisa "Batla komporo ea ka bakeng sa software ea mokhanni" le "E re ke khethe lethathamong la bakhanni ba teng," ho khetha moaho o fetileng oa GPU ea hau. Qala hape ha o qetile ho netefatsa phetoho.

4) Lokisa lifaele tsa sistimi ka SFC

Haeba bothata bo hlahile ka mor'a ho ntlafatsa kapa ho kenya kopo e hlōlehileng, tsamaisa System File Checker. Bula CMD joalo ka motsamaisi 'me u tsamaise sfc/scannow. Windows e tla hlahloba li-binaries tse sirelelitsoeng ebe e nkela tse senyehileng ka bo eona..

sfc /scannow

Ha u qetile, qala hape 'me u leke setšoantšo sa hau se tloaelehileng hape ho bona hore na TDR e nyametse. Haeba SFC e lokisa lifaele, ke sesupo se setle sa hore ho bile le bobolu ba sistimi bo susumetsang setšoantšo sa litšoantšo..

5) Tokiso ea ho Qala ea Windows

Haeba TDR e hlaha khafetsa ka mor'a ho kena kapa ha u bula lisebelisoa tse tšoanang, tsamaisa Tokiso ea ho Qala ka ho ea ho Litlhophiso> Nchafatso & Tshireletso> Tsoelo-pele> Qalo e tsoetseng pele> Tharollo ea mathata> Likhetho tse tsoetseng pele> Tokiso ea ho Qala. Windows e tla leka ho lokisa lits'ebeletso le likarolo tsa ho qala tse sa keneng ka nepo..

Kamora ho lokisoa, leka lisebelisoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ts'ebeliso o bakileng ho hloleha. Haeba e emisa ho bapala, e ne e le bothata ba boot bo sa fellang kapa botšepehi bo senyehileng.

6) Sireletsehile mode le mokhanni reinstallation

Safe Mode e jara bakhanni ba fokolang 'me e lumella ho hlakoloa / ho kenya hape ntle le tšitiso. Khetha "Safe Boot" ho msconfig kapa u e fumane ho tswa ho Advanced Startup, 'me hang ha u le moo, tlosa adaptara ho Mookameli oa Sesebelisoa. Ebe u kenya mokhanni o mocha o jarollotsoeng ho tsoa ho moetsi.

Lik'homphieutheng tse nang le li-GPU tse peli, li hlakole 'me u li kenye hape ka thoko: pele e kopantsoe (Intel), ebe e inehetseng (NVIDIA/AMD). Sena se thibela Windows ho kenya generic e sa nepahalang lipakeng..

7) Tokiso e khethehileng ea faele ea mokhanni (AMD/NVIDIA)

Ho li-GPU tsa AMD/ATI, ho na le maemo ao ho nchafatsa atikmdag.sys kapa atikmpag.sys ho rarolla bothata. Reha lebitso la C:\Windows\System32\drivers file ka ho eketsa .old le ho e atolosa ho tswa ho sephutheloana sa moetsi. Taelo ea ho atolosa e theha faele e ncha ea .sys eo u ntan'o e kopitsa ho foldara ea bakhanni..

expand.exe atikmdag.sy_ atikmdag.sys
expand -r atikmdag.sy_ atikmdag.sys

Bakeng sa NVIDIA, khopolo e tšoana le nvlddmkm.sys: ka mor'a ho tlosa, fetola lebitso la nvlddmkm.sys ho .old, atolosa NVLDDMKM.Sy_ 'me u kopitse .sys e hlahisitsoeng ho System32\DRIVERS. Phetoho ena e tlosa lifaele tse bolileng tse pholohang ho kengoa holimo.

Expand.exe NVLDDMKM.Sy_ NVLDDMKM.Sys

8) Tlosa Intel iGPU ka nakoana haeba ho na le likhohlano

Haeba u sebelisa GPU e inehetseng e le ea hau ea mantlha (mohlala, NVIDIA), tima Intel HD/UHD ho Taolo ea Sesebelisoa ho thibela ho fetoha ho nang le bothata. Li-laptops tse ling, ho fetola li-autoswitching ho baka TDR ha u tsamaisa lisebelisoa pakeng tsa iGPU/dGPU.

E hloekisitsoe le ho feta: ho NVIDIA Control Panel, abela dGPU e khethehileng lits'ebetsong tse hlokang (acad.exe, lipapali), 'me u tlohele tse ling kaofela li iketse. Ka tsela ena o fokotsa liphetoho tsa adaptara ha o bula / o koala lifensetere mme o qoba ho hlophisa bocha ha litšoantšo..

9) Sheba lisebelisoa tsa thepa le li-thermals

Sheba mocheso ka sesebelisoa se ka tšeptjoang: haeba GPU e feta menyako le li-throttles, li-TDR li tla hlaha. Hloekisa lerōle, nchafatsa seretse se chesang ha ho hlokahala, 'me u netefatse hore moea o na le moea o motle. Ho li-laptops, sebaka sa ho futhumatsa se ka etsa phapang eohle nakong ea linako tse telele..

E netefatsa RAM (Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool) le botsitso ba sistimi ntle le ho fetella. Litlhophiso tse matla tsa memori kapa meeli ea voltage e baka ho hloka botsitso tlas'a boima ba litšoantšo. Botsitso ba CPU/RAM/VRM bo bohlokoa joalo ka GPU ka boeona..

10) Litlhophiso tsa TDR tse tsoetseng pele (ka tlhokomeliso)

Bakeng sa meroalo e boima e nkang nako e teletsana ka nepo, ho phahamisa TdrDelay ho ka thusa. Tsela: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers. Theha/seta 32-bit DWORD TdrDelay ho 8–10 ebe o qala hape. Sena ha se lokise bakhanni ba babe, empa se fana ka bolokolohi bo eketsehileng pele u phatlalatsa nako ea ho phomola..

E sebelise feela haeba u se u ntlafalitse / u hloekisitse bakhanni le ho hlahloba li-thermals; haeba mokhanni ke bothata, ho eketsa nako feela ho chechisa BSOD. Haeba ka mor'a ho eketsa TdrDelay likotsi li tsoela pele, khutlela ho 2 'me u lokise motso.

Lenane la ho hlahloba kapele pele le nahana ka bothata bo rarollotsoeng

Ho etsa bonnete ba hore u rarollotse bothata ba VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE, u lokela ho etsa licheke tse latelang:

• Netefatsa hore liketsahalo tsa TDR tse pheta-phetoang ha li sa hlaha ho Sebono sa Ketsahalo nakong ea nako e telele ka mosebetsi oa hau o tloaelehileng. Haeba u qeta metsotso e 30-60 ntle le TDR maemong a nnete a lefats'e, tokiso e matla..
• Etsa tlhahlobo e itekanetseng ea khatello ea maikutlo (litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo kapa boemo bo rarahaneng ho sesebelisoa sa hau) ka ho beha leihlo mocheso. Karete ea litšoantšo e tsitsitseng e boloka lioache tse tšoarellang ntle le ho thekesela kapa ho etsa liphoso..
• Etsa kopi ea mokhanni ea tsebahalang ('me u hlokomele mofuta) e le hore u ka khutlela morao kapele haeba ntlafatso e tlang e hlahisa bothata hape. Thibelo e boloka lihora ha e le nako ea ho ntlafatsa hape..

Le hoja phoso ea VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE e tšosa, hangata e ka lokisoa ka ho sebelisa taelo le mokhoa: mokhanni o nepahetseng, ho kenya lisebelisoa tse hloekileng, li-thermals tlas'a taolo 'me, ha ho hlokahala, ho lokisa TDR hantle. Ka motsoako ona, mesebetsi ea boqapi, lipapali, le CAD li sebetsa hape ntle le likotsi..