VT-d, ke eng ho BIOS?

VT-d, ke eng ho BIOS?

Intel® Virtualization Technology bakeng sa Directed I/O (VT-d) ke karolo ea bohlokoa ho li-processor tsa Intel® tse fanang ka ts'ireletso e kholo le ts'ebetso maemong a ts'ebeliso ea nnete. Theknoloji ena e teng tsamaisong ea BIOS 'me e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nolofalletsa le ho laola virtualization ea lisebelisoa tsa input / output (I/O) sethaleng. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore na VT-d ke eng ho BIOS le hore na e ama ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso joang libakeng tse fumanehang.

1. Selelekela ho VT-d: mosebetsi oa bohlokoa ho BIOS

VT-d ke karolo ea bohlokoa ho BIOS e lumellang ho etsa 'mapa o tobileng oa lisebelisoa ho mechini e fumanehang lits'ebetsong tse tšehetsoeng. Karolo ena, e tsejoang ka hore ke Virtualization Technology bakeng sa Directed I/O, e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso maemong a ts'ebetso. Leha ho le joalo, ho e nolofalletsa le ho e hlophisa ho ka ba thata, kahoo karolong ena re tla u tataisa ho latela mehato e hlokahalang ea ho sebelisa VT-d. ka katleho.

Pele ho tsohle, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na sistimi ea hau e tšehetsa VT-d. U ka etsa sena ka ho sheba litokomane tsa moetsi kapa ho batla sistimi ea BIOS. Haeba hardware ea hau e tšehelitsoe, u tla hloka ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho litlhophiso tsa BIOS. Ts'ebetso e ka fapana ho ea ka moetsi, empa hangata e kenyelletsa ho qala sistimi hape le ho tobetsa konopo e itseng, joalo ka F2 kapa Del, ho fihlella ho seta ha BIOS. Ha u le ka hare, batla khetho ea virtualization 'me u etse bonnete ba hore u thusa VT-d.

Ha VT-d e nolofalitsoe, o ka abela lisebelisoa tse itseng tsa hardware ho mechini ea sebele. Sena se na le thuso maemong ao ho ona ho hlokahalang taolo e nepahetseng holim'a lisebelisoa tsa hardware tse sebelisoang ke mechini ea sebele, joalo ka maemong a ts'ebetso e phahameng kapa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa. Ho abela sesebelisoa mochining oa sebele, o tla hloka ho sebelisa tharollo e lumellanang ea VT-d, joalo ka VMware kapa Xen. Lisebelisoa tsena li u lumella ho hlophisa 'mapa oa sesebelisoa ka li-interface tsa graphical kapa litaelo tsa mela ea litaelo. Hopola hore ha o abela hardware mochining oa sebele, e ke ke ea hlola e fumaneha hore e sebelisoe ke mosebelisi. mokhoa oa ho sebetsa moamoheli.

2. Tlhaloso ea BIOS le bohlokoa ba eona tsamaisong

BIOS (Basic Input System) ke karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong efe kapa efe ea komporo. Ena ke software e kentsoeng pele ho motherboard tsa khomphutha, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola le ho hokahanya mesebetsi ea motheo ea tsamaiso. Bohlokoa ba eona bo teng tabeng ea hore e lumella puisano pakeng tsa hardware le software, ho thusa ho qala le ho qala. sistimi e sebetsang.

E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea mantlha ea BIOS ke ho itlhahloba nako le nako ha komporo e buloa, e tsejoang ka hore ke POST (Power-On Self-Test). Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena, BIOS e netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea likarolo tsa hardware, joalo ka processor, RAM, hard drive, hara ba bang. Haeba bothata bo fumanoa, BIOS e tla fana ka letoto la likhoutu tsa liphoso kapa li-beeps tse tla bontša sesosa sa ho hloleha.

Ntle le moo, BIOS e boetse e u lumella ho hlophisa liparamente tse fapaneng tsa sistimi ka sebopeho sa graphical kapa menyu ea mongolo. Mekhahlelo ena e kenyelletsa letsatsi le nako ea sistimi, tatellano ea boot ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo, taolo ea matla le ts'ireletso, har'a tse ling. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore phetoho leha e le efe e entsoeng ho litlhophiso tsa BIOS e ka ba le tšusumetso e tobileng ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso, kahoo ho eletsoa ho ba le tsebo ea theknoloji kapa ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi. Ka bokhutšoanyane, BIOS e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong, ho netefatsa ho qala ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le ho lumella hore litlhophiso tsa tloaelo li etsoe ho latela litlhoko tsa mosebedisi.

3. VT-d ke eng hona e sebetsa joang BIOS?

VT-d (Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O) ke karolo ea ho seta ea BIOS se sebedisoang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea lits'ebetso tse fumanehang ka har'a sistimi ea komporo. VT-d e sebetsa joalo ka mokena-lipakeng lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha le Sistimi e sebetsang, ho lumella lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho hore li abeloe ka nepo ho mechine ea sebele.

Ts'ebetso ea VT-d e ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea litafole tsa kabo ea sesebelisoa le kabo e tobileng ea lisebelisoa ho mechini ea nnete. Litafole tsa 'mapa oa lisebelisoa li lumella sistimi ea ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso ho fihlella ka kotloloho lisebelisoa tsa sistimi, ntle le ho feta ka hypervisor. Sena se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tse fumanehang ka ho tlosa li-overhead tse bakoang ke hypervisor.

VT-d e boetse e fana ka melemo mabapi le polokeho. Ka ho lumella 'mapa o tobileng oa li-hardware ho mechini ea motho ka mong, u theha boinotšing lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso, ho fokotsa monyetla oa hore ho se atlehe mochining o le mong ho tla ama ba bang. Ntle le moo, VT-d e fana ka ts'ireletso khahlano le litlhaselo tsa "seteishene sa lehlakore" ka ho thibela lits'ebetso ho fihlella mohopolo oa lits'ebetso tse ling.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, VT-d ke karolo ea ho seta ea BIOS e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea lits'ebetso tse fumanehang. E lumella 'mapa o tobileng oa lisebelisoa ho mechini ea motho ka mong, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka ho tlosa holimo ho bakoang ke hypervisor le ho fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa ts'ireletso. Ka ho sebelisa VT-d, basebelisi ba ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bona ka lits'ebetso tsa nnete le ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea lits'ebetso tsa bona.

4. Mabapi le virtualization le bohlokoa ba eona tsamaisong ea hardware

Virtualization ke theknoloji e lumellang hore ho thehoe tikoloho ea sebele, e ikemetseng ho lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, ho sebetsa ka makhetlo a mangata mekhoa ea ho sebetsa le lits'ebetso mochining o le mong oa 'mele. Tharollo ena e fana ka katleho e kholo ea tsamaiso ea hardware ka ho nolofalletsa ho kopanya seva le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse amanang le ho reka le ho boloka mechine e mengata.

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea virtualization ke bokhoni ba ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa hardware. Ka ho theha mechine e mengata ea sebele mochine o le mong oa 'mele, o ka sebelisa monyetla o feletseng oa matla a seva, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea seva le ho fokotsa sebaka se se nang letho ho li-server tsa' mele. Ho phaella moo, theknoloji ena e lumella ho fetoha ha maemo ho feta taolong ea lisebelisoa, kaha hoa khoneha ho abela kapa ho arola lisebelisoa hape ha ho hlokahala ntle le ho ama ts'ebetso ea mechine e meng ea sebele.

Bohlokoa bo bong ba virtualization tsamaisong ea hardware ke ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho lokisa le ho ntlafatsa. Ka ho ba le mechine e mengata ea sebele ho seva e le 'ngoe ea' mele, mesebetsi ea ntlafatso ea software kapa hardware e nolofatsoa kaha e ka etsoa sebakeng se le seng sa taolo. Sena se fokotsa tšitiso ea litšebeletso le ho fokotsa Nako ea ho se sebetse, e bakang ho fumaneha ho hoholo le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Ntle le moo, virtualization e boetse e nolofalletsa ho boloka le ho hlaphoheloa ha likoluoa, kaha lits'ebetso tsena li ka etsoa bohareng bakeng sa mechini eohle e fumanehang.

5. Melemo ea ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho BIOS

Li tsebahala haholo sechabeng sa basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele le litsebi tsa theknoloji. VT-d (Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O) ke karolo ea meralo ea Intel processor e u lumellang ho aba lisebelisoa le ho laola phihlello e tobileng ea lisebelisoa tsa Hardware ho tsoa mecheng ea sebele. Sena se na le melemo e mengata, har'a eona ke:

1. Ho itšehla thajana le tšireletso e ntlafetseng: Ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho lumella mechine ea sebele ho fihlella ka ho toba lisebelisoa tsa hardware tse kang likarete tsa litšoantšo, lilaoli tsa marang-rang, kapa likarete tsa molumo. Sena se thusa ho itšehla thajana le ho sireletsa bots'epehi ba sistimi e sebetsang ea moamoheli, ho thibela ho hloleha ha mochini o le mong ho ama tse ling.

2. Ts'ebetso e ntle le latency e fokotsehileng: Ha VT-d e nolofalitsoe, mechine e sebetsang e ka fihlella ka ho toba lisebelisoa tsa hardware, e ntlafatsa haholo tshebetso le ho fokotsa latency. Sena se bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse hlokang ts'ebetso e phahameng ea litšoantšo, joalo ka ho bapala livideo tsa boleng bo holimo kapa lipapali tsa ho bapala ka mechini ea sebele.

3. Ho sebelisoa habonolo le ho lumellana: Ho nolofalletsa VT-d ke khetho e ntseng e ata haholo liphetolelong tse ncha tsa tsamaiso ea BIOS. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso li hloka hore VT-d e sebetse ka nepo, kahoo ho ba le sesebelisoa sena ho qoba mathata a sa lumellaneng le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho BIOS ho fana ka melemo e mengata mabapi le ts'ireletso, ts'ebetso, le ho lumellana. Haeba u mosebelisi ea tsoetseng pele kapa ea hloahloa ea sebelisang mechini ea sebele kapa o hloka ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tse hlokang lisebelisoa, ho nolofalletsa VT-d ke qeto e bohlale ea ho nka monyetla o felletseng oa bokhoni ba sistimi ea hau. Hopola ho sheba letlapa la hau la bo-mme kapa litokomane tsa moetsi oa sistimi bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e tobileng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho BIOS ea komporo ea hau.

6. Lintlha tse fetileng pele u lokisa VT-d ho BIOS

Pele o theha VT-d ho BIOS, ho na le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo le ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng. Mona re u fa lintlha tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:

- Litlhoko tsa Hardware: Netefatsa hore sistimi ea hau e fihlela litlhoko tse tlase tse hlokahalang ho nolofalletsa VT-d. Sena se kenyelletsa ho ba le VT-d CPU e lumellanang le boardboard e tšehetsang ts'ebetso ena.
- Ntlafatso ea BIOS: Pele o qala, etsa bonnete ba hore u na le phetolelo ea morao-rao ea BIOS e kentsoeng tsamaisong ea hau. U ka khoasolla lintlafatso ho webosaete ea moetsi oa boardboard ea hau.
- Tlhahlobo ea Buka ea Motherboard: Ke habohlokoa ho bala buka ea li-motherboard ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho fumana litlhophiso tsa BIOS le hore na ke likhetho life tse teng. Sebaka le mantsoe a nepahetseng a ka fapana ho latela moetsi oa leboto la bo-mme.
- Etsa ho boloka: Pele o etsa liphetoho ho li-setting tsa BIOS, ho bohlokoa ho boloka data ea hau ea bohlokoa. Sena se tla u lumella ho khutlisetsa litlhophiso tse fetileng haeba mathata a hlaha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho seta.

- Tlosa Secure Boot: Haeba u Sireletsehile Boot e lumelletsoe, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u e koale pele u ka kena le ho fetola litlhophiso tsa VT-d. Sena ke hobane Secure Boot e ka thibela liphetoho tse itseng tsa BIOS.
- Numella virtualization: Pele o nolofatsa VT-d, etsa bonnete ba hore o etsa hore ho be le virtualization ho litlhophiso tsa BIOS. Khetho ena e ka bitsoa "Intel Virtualization Technology" kapa ntho e tšoanang, ho itšetlehile ka moetsi oa lebokose la li-motherboard.
- Beha likhetho tsa VT-d: Ha u se u fumane khetho ea VT-d ho litlhophiso tsa BIOS, e bule 'me u etse bonnete ba hore u e nolofalletsa. U ka fumana likhetho tse ling tse amanang le VT-d, joalo ka ho etsa 'mapa oa lisebelisoa tsa PCIe ho mechini e ikhethileng.

- Boloka liphetoho ebe u qala hape: Ka mor'a ho etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang ho VT-d tlhophiso, etsa bonnete ba hore u boloka liphetoho le ho tsosolosa tsamaiso. Sena se tla lumella liphetoho hore li sebetse le hore ts'ebetso ea VT-d e khonehe ka nepo.
- Lekola tshebetso: Hang ha sistimi e qala hape, o ka leka ts'ebetso ea VT-d ka ho tsamaisa mananeo kapa lits'ebetso tse sebelisang theknoloji ea virtualization. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlophisitsoe ka nepo, u lokela ho khona ho nka monyetla ka melemo ea VT-d ntle le mathata.

7. Mehato ea ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho BIOS ea hau

Haeba o hloka ho nolofalletsa VT-d ho BIOS ea hau, tataiso ke ena mohato ka mohato ho rarolla bothata. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tsena ka hloko ho fihlela setup se nepahetseng.

1. Qala komporo ea hau bocha 'me u fihle ho BIOS. Ho etsa sena, tobetsa konopo Del o F2 nakong ea ts'ebetso ea boot. Mokhoa o nepahetseng o ka fapana ho latela moetsi le mohlala oa sistimi ea hau, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho sheba bukana ea mosebelisi ea boardboard kapa ho batla tlhahisoleseling inthaneteng ho fumana mokhoa oa ho kena BIOS.

2. Ha u se u kentse BIOS, ea ho karolo ea litlhophiso tsa CPU kapa processor. Sebaka se nepahetseng se ka fapana ho latela mofuta oa BIOS le boardboard. Batla likhetho tse amanang le virtualization kapa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa processor.

3. Ka har'a karolo ea tlhophiso ea CPU, batla khetho e nolofalletsang VT-d. E kanna ea hlaha e le "Intel Virtualization Technology", "VT-d" kapa khetho e ts'oanang, ho ipapisitse le board ea hau. Kenya ts'ebetsong khetho ena ka ho hlahloba lebokose kapa ho khetha "E nolofalitsoe". Boloka liphetoho 'me u qalelle sistimi ea hau bocha hore litlhophiso li sebetse.

Ka kopo hopola hore ho nolofalletsa VT-d ke tšobotsi e tsoetseng pele e lumellang sistimi ea hau ea ts'ebetso sebelisa theknoloji ea virtualization ka katleho. Leha ho le joalo, ha se litsamaiso tsohle tse tšehetsang VT-d, kahoo khetho ena e kanna ea se be teng ho BIOS ea hau. Haeba u na le lipotso kapa mathata nakong ea ts'ebetso, re khothaletsa ho sheba bukana ea mosebelisi kapa ho ikopanya le tšehetso ea botekgeniki ea moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa hau.

8. Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng ha o kenya VT-d ho BIOS

Haeba u na le mathata a ho kenya VT-d ho BIOS, re tla u fa tharollo ea mohato ka mohato ho a rarolla. Pele o qala, o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le kutloisiso ea mantlha ea ho seta BIOS mme o tloaelane le lipehelo le likhetho tse amanang le VT-d.

1. Sheba hore na hardware ea hau e sebetsa joang: Ha se lisebelisoa tsohle tse lumellanang le theknoloji ea VT-d. Sheba litokomane tsa moetsi oa hau ho bona hore na processor le boardboard ea hau li tšehetsa tšobotsi ena.

2. Nchafatsa BIOS: Ho bohlokoa ho kenya mofuta oa morao-rao oa BIOS khomphuteng ea hau. Etela sebaka sa hau sa Marang-rang sa moetsi oa boardboard ho khoasolla le ho kenya liapdeite. Latela litaelo tse fanoeng ho "motherboard manual" kapa websaeteng ho phethahatsa ntlafatso ka katleho.

3. Numella VT-d ho BIOS: Qala komporo ea hau bocha ebe o tobetsa konopo e tsamaisanang le eona ho fihlella litlhophiso tsa BIOS. Senotlolo se ka fapana ho latela moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa hau (ka kakaretso ke ESC, F2 kapa DEL). Batla khetho ea "VT-d" kapa "Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O" ho li-menu tsa ho seta tsa BIOS. Kenya tšebetsong khetho ena 'me u boloke liphetoho tse entsoeng. Qala komporo ea hau bocha hore liphetoho li sebetse.

9. Linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea VT-d libakeng tse fapaneng le lits'ebetsong

VT-d (Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O) ke theknoloji ea virtualization e tsoang ho Intel e u lumellang ho abela ka ho toba lisebelisoa tsa 'mele tsa I/O (ho kenya letsoho/ho tsoa) mecheng e itseng ea sebele. Sena se lumella hore ho be le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng le ts'ireletso libakeng tsa virtualized. Ka tlase ho na le linyeoe tse tloaelehileng tsa tšebeliso ea VT-d libakeng tse fapaneng le lits'ebetso.

1. Ho itšehla thajana ha lisebelisoa tsa I/O: VT-d e sebelisetsoa ho itšehla thajana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le ho li abela mechini e itseng ea sebele. Sena se na le thuso libakeng tsa li-server moo mechine e mengata ea sebele e arolelanang lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, empa ho hlokahala tekanyo ea karohano le tšireletso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kang likarete tsa marang-rang, likarete tsa litšoantšo, kapa balaoli ba RAID.

2. Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso: VT-d eu lumella hore u fane ka lisebelisoa tsa hardware tse inehetseng ho mechine e khethehileng ea sebele, e ka ntlafatsang haholo ts'ebetso ea likopo tse hlokang phihlelo e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa I / O. Sena se na le thuso libakeng tsa virtualization tse tsamaisang lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle, joalo ka li-database kapa li-server tsa kopo.

10. Papiso ea VT-d le litheknoloji tse ling tsa virtualization

Litheknoloji tsa Virtualization ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa kajeno tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho maemong a likhomphutha. Mona, papiso e qaqileng e tla etsoa lipakeng tsa VT-d (Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O) le mahlale a mang a ho sebetsa.

1. VT-d: Theknoloji ena ea virtualization, e entsoeng ke Intel, e shebane le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ka ho lumella lisebelisoa tsa I / O ho fihlella ka ho toba mohopolo oa tsamaiso ka lera la hypervisor. Sena se fokotsa mojaro oa CPU mme se ntlafatsa katleho ea virtualization. Ho feta moo, VT-d e fana ka khetho ea lisebelisoa ho li thibela ho kena-kenana.

2. Mefuta e meng ea virtualization: Ho phaella ho VT-d, ho na le mekhoa e meng e sebelisoang haholo ea virtualization, joalo ka VT-x y V-AMD, tse shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea CPU. Litheknoloji tsena li etsa hore ho be le virtualization boemong ba CPU le ho thusa kabo ea lisebelisoa ho mechini ea sebele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, theknoloji e thehiloeng ho software e thehiloeng ho software, joalo ka vmware bao y VirtualBox, fana ka sekhahla se felletseng ka ho fetola sistimi ea moeti hore e be mochini o ikemetseng o ikemetseng.

3. Ka kakaretso, ho khetha theknoloji e nepahetseng ea virtualization ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea mosebetsi. Haeba ho hlokahala ts'ebetso e kholo ea phihlello ea mohopolo le ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa I/O, VT-d ke khetho e ntle haholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba sepheo se le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea CPU le kabo ea lisebelisoa, VT-x le AMD-V ke mekhoa e meng e tiileng. Qetellong, mahlale a thekenoloji a thehiloeng ho software a fana ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho nkeha habonolo ho ka bang hantle maemong ao ho fetohang maemo ho leng bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ka hloko likarolo le melemo ea theknoloji e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng.

11. Ho boloka BIOS e nchafalitsoe ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea VT-d

12. Qetello: Bohlokoa ba VT-d ho BIOS ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi

Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) ke karolo ea bohlokoa e fumanoang BIOS ea litsamaiso tse ling tsa likhomphutha. Theknoloji ena e nolofalletsa 'mapa o tobileng le o sireletsehileng oa lisebelisoa tsa input / output (I/O) ho mechini ea sebele, ka hona e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore VT-d e nolofalitsoe ho BIOS ho ka etsa phapang e kholo ts'ebetsong le karabelong ea sistimi ea hau.

Ho bona hore na sistimi ea hau e na le VT-d e lumelletsoeng ho BIOS, o hloka ho qala komporo ea hau bocha ebe o fihlella litlhophiso tsa BIOS. Ha u le moo, sheba karolo ea li-setting tse amanang le virtualization 'me u batle khetho ea ho nolofalletsa/ tima VT-d. Haeba o sa tsebe hantle hore na o ka fumana khetho ena hokae ho BIOS ea hau, hlahloba litokomane tsa moetsi oa hau kapa u batlisise marang-rang bakeng sa litataiso le lithupelo tse ikhethileng moetsong oa hau.

Haeba VT-d e holofetse BIOS ea hau, u ka latela mehato e latelang ho e nolofalletsa:

- Qala komporo ea hau bocha ebe u kenya litlhophiso tsa BIOS
- Fumana karolo ea li-setting tse amanang le virtualization
- Fumana khetho ea ho nolofalletsa / ho tima VT-d ebe u khetha "Enable"
- Boloka liphetoho 'me u tsoe ho seta sa BIOS
Hang ha u se u nolofalitse VT-d ho BIOS, u ka 'na ua hloka ho tsosolosa tsamaiso ea hau hape hore liphetoho li sebetse. Kamora ho qala bocha, o ka qala ho nka monyetla ka melemo ea theknoloji ena, joalo ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea virtualization le ts'ebetso e ntle ea sistimi.

13. Likhothaletso tsa ho rua molemo ka ho fetisisa ho VT-d ho BIOS

Ka tlase ho na le likhothaletso tsa ho fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa ts'ebetsong ea VT-d ho BIOS:

1. Hlahloba ho lumellana: Pele u etsa liphetoho leha e le life ho BIOS, ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore hardware ea hau le tsamaiso ea hau ea ho sebetsa e lumellana le theknoloji ea VT-d. Sheba litokomane tsa moetsi bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e khethehileng ea ho lumellana.

2. Numella VT-d ho BIOS: Eya ho litlhophiso tsa BIOS 'me u fumane khetho ea ho nolofalletsa VT-d. Khetho ena e ka fapana ho latela moetsi le mohlala oa boardboard. Ha u se u fumane, khetha "Enable" 'me u boloke liphetoho tse entsoeng.

3. Lokisa 'mapa oa lisebelisoa: Ka mor'a hore u nolofalletse VT-d, u ka khona ho etsa 'mapa oa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa I/O ho mechine e ikemetseng. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tšehetsoeng tsa virtualization, tse kang VMware kapa Xen. Latela litaelo tsa morekisi oa lisebelisoa ho lokisa 'mapa oa sesebelisoa.

14. Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling ho ithuta haholoanyane ka VT-d ho BIOS

Qetellong, VT-d ke karolo ea bohlokoa e fumanehang ho BIOS ea litsamaiso tse ling tsa likhomphutha. Theknoloji ena e lumella 'mapa o tobileng oa lisebelisoa tsa peripheral ho mechini ea sebele, e fanang ka taolo e kholoanyane le katleho libakeng tse fumanehang.

Ka litlhophiso tsa BIOS, basebelisi ba ka thusa le ho phahamisa bokhoni bo felletseng ba VT-d ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso, ts'ebetso le karabelo ea lits'ebetso tsa bona. Ka ho nolofalletsa puisano e tobileng le e sireletsehileng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa 'mele le mechine ea sebele, VT-d e ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho eketsa karohano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa le bakhanni.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ha se litsamaiso tsohle tse tšehetsang VT-d, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho lekola hore na e sebetsa joang pele o nolofalletsa tšobotsi ena ho BIOS. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho ba le software ea virtualization e tsamaellanang le VT-d ho sebelisa melemo ea eona ka botlalo.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, VT-d e bula menyetla ea lefats'e bakeng sa ba batlang ho eketsa ts'ebetso le taolo libakeng tse fumanehang. Ka ho lumella 'mapa o tobileng oa lisebelisoa ho mechini ea sebele, theknoloji ena e fana ka ts'ireletso e kholoanyane, ts'ebetso, le karabelo libakeng tsa virtualization. Ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea hau ea ts'ehetsoa le ho ba le software e nepahetseng ea virtualization ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho nka monyetla ka botlalo ba karolo ena e matla ea BIOS.