Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ha Windows e sa tsebe karohano ea NTFS ho tsoa Linux?

Windows ha e hlokomele karohano ea NTFS ho tsoa Linux? Ho tloaelehile ho kopana le maemo moo o hlokang ho fihlella karohano ea Windows NTFS ho tsoa Linux, haholo bakeng sa basebelisi ba nang le li-dual-boot system. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling ho hlaha bothata bo nyahamisang: Windows ha e lemohe karohano ea NTFS e neng e entsoe kapa e sebelisoa Linux. Boemo bona bo ka baka pherekano le ho senya nako ho leka ho fumana tharollo e sebetsang. Haeba u iphumana u le boemong bona, mona ke tataiso e felletseng le e qaqileng ho utloisisa mabaka le ho sebelisa litharollo tse molemohali tsa ho fihlella le ho laola likarolo tsa NTFS lipakeng tsa Windows le Linux.

Sehloohong sena re tla sebetsana le lisosa tse etsahalang khafetsa - joalo ka litlhophiso tsa hibernation le "ho qala ka potlako" ea Windows - ho ea ho mekhoa e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ho kenya, ho bala, le ho ngolla likarolo tsa NTFS ho tsoa Linux. Hape re tla hlahloba malebela a bohlokoa mabapi le ho arolelana le ho khutlisa data, e le hore u tsebe ho tsamaea lipakeng tsa litsamaiso ka bobeli ka boiketlo le ka polokeho kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Mabaka a mantlha a hore na ke hobane'ng ha Windows e sa hlokomele likarolo tsa NTFS tse laoloang ho tsoa Linux

Pele o fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le mokhoa oa ho rarolla phoso, ho bohlokoa ho tseba Mabaka a tloaelehileng a hore na ke hobane'ng ha Windows e sitoa ho tseba karohano ea NTFS ka nepo ka mor'a ho sebelisoa kapa ho kenngoa Linux. Tsena ke tse bohlokoa haholo:

• Windows hibernation kapa sistimi e qalang ka potlakoHa Windows e sebelisa mokhoa oa hibernation kapa mokhoa o bitsoang "fast boot" mode, ha e koale sistimi ka botlalo. E siea likarolo tsa NTFS maemong a khethehileng hore li qale kapele, tse ka thibelang phihlello e felletseng kapa e sa fellang ho tsoa Linux, 'me e ka siea karohano e le maemong a sa tsitsang ao Windows ka boeona e sa e boneng hantle.
• Ho kenya ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang ho Linux: Haeba u kenya karohano ea NTFS ho Linux ntle le likhetho tse nepahetseng kapa ka tumello e fosahetseng, e ka baka mathata a phihlello, ho Linux ka boeona le hamorao ho Windows.
• Khaello ea bakhanni ba NTFS kapa lisebelisoa ho Linux: Le ha kabo ea sejoale-joale ea Linux e kenyelletsa tšehetso ea NTFS ka lisebelisoa tse kang ntfs-3g, haeba li sa kengoa kapa li sa ntlafatsoa, ​​phihlello e kanna ea se be e nepahetseng kapa e ka hloleha.
• Liphoso ho faele ea tlhophiso ea mount (fstab)Phoso e tloaelehileng ke ho lebala ho hlophisa faele ea fstab ka nepo kapa ho kenya likhetho tse sa lumellaneng, ho baka likotsi kapa tumello e sa lekaneng.
• Mathata a 'mele kapa a utloahalang ka disk: Joalo ka sistimi efe kapa efe ea ts'ebetso, ho senyeha ha tafole ea karohano kapa ho likarolo tsa disk ka botsona ho ka baka mefuta ena ea liphoso.

Mohato ka Mohato: Mokhoa oa ho Fumana ka nepo Karolo ea Windows NTFS ho tsoa Linux

Hang ha lisosa li se li tsejoa, ke nako ea ho fumana tharollo. Ho fihlella karohano ea NTFS ho tsoa Linux ha ea lokela ho ba bothata. haeba ho lateloa mehato e nepahetseng. Mona ke mokhoa o felletseng oa ho qoba le ho rarolla liphoso.

1. Thibela ho qala ka potlako le ho hibernation ho Windows

Sesosa se seholo sa mathata ana ke Windows Fast Boot, e fumanehang ho Windows 8, 10, le 11. E siea likarolo tsa 'naha e emisitsoeng', e thibelang sistimi e 'ngoe ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ka botlaloHo qoba sena, o tlameha ho tima tšobotsi ena:

1. Bula Windows Control Panel (o ka e batla ho menu ea ho qala).
2. Eya ho Sistimi le Ts'ireletso → Likhetho tsa Matla.
3. Tobetsa Khetha ketso ea likonopo tsa matla.
4. Pulsa Fetola litlhophiso tse fumanehang hajoale ho kgona ho fetola dikgetho tse notletsoeng.
5. Tlosa lebokose la 'Bulela ho qala ka potlako (e khothalelitsoe)'.
6. Boloka liphetoho 'me u qale komporo ea hau bocha ka botlalo (u se ke oa sebelisa reboot kapa hibernate kapele).

Haeba u kentse karohano ho Linux ka mokhoa o hlophisehang ebe Windows ha e e hlokomele, hopola seo Ho bohlokoa ho qala sistimi le ho e koala hantle pele o e fumana hape ho tsoa Linux.

2. Kenya tšehetso ea NTFS ho Linux

Bakeng sa ho bala le ho ngolla likarolo tsa NTFS, Linux e hloka liphutheloana tsa bohlokoa:

• ntfs-3g: Mokhanni oa FUSE bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa faele tsa NTFS, o lumella phihlello e felletseng ea ho bala / ho ngola.
• tsoaka: Sistimi ea faele sebakeng sa mosebelisi.

Hangata liphutheloana tsena li tla li kentsoe esale pele, empa haeba u na le lipotso, u ka li kenya ka taelo e etselitsoeng kabo ea hau. Ka mohlala:

• Ho Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint:
  sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g fuse
• Ho Fedora:
  sudo dnf install ntfs-3g fuse

3. Hlalosa karolo ea NTFS eo u lokelang ho e kenya

Ho fumana hore na ke karolo efe ea NTFS eo u batlang ho e beha, u ka sebelisa taelo:

lsblk -f

Taelo ena e bonts'a likarolo tsohle tsa sistimi ka mofuta oa sistimi ea bona ea faele. Fumana karolo ea NTFS eo u e ratang (mohlala, / dev/sda3) 'me u hlokomele UUID ea eona, kaha u tla e hloka bakeng sa kopano e itekanetseng. U ka boela ua buisana hard drive ea ka e na le partition ea mofuta ofe? bakeng sa ts'ireletso e eketsehileng.

4. Etsa sebaka sa thaba

Ha u se u tseba karohano, etsa foldara moo e tla beoa teng. Ka mohlala:

sudo mkdir /mnt/win

U ka e bitsa eng kapa eng eo u e batlang, empa tsela e tlameha ho ba teng pele u palama.

5. Kenya karolo ea NTFS ka letsoho (bala kapa u ngole)

Haeba u batla ho kena feela ka mokhoa oa ho bala, sebelisa:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Ho nolofalletsa ho bala le ho ngola, etsa bonnete ba hore o kile oa koala ho qala ka potlako le ho hibernation ho Windows. Ebe u ka e phahamisa ka tsela ena:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Ho fihlella motho ka mong, o ka sebelisa likhetho uid, gid y umask Ho lokisa litumello, fumana UID ea hau le GID ka taelo:

id

Ka mohlala, ho kenya litumello bakeng sa mosebedisi oa hau:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Ho kenya ka othomathike ho boot o sebelisa fstab

Ho qoba ho kenya karohano ka letsoho nako le nako ha u qalisa Linux, u ka beha faele / joalo / fstab. Kenya mola qetellong ka sebopeho se latelang:

UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/win ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 0 0

E nkela sebaka uena-uuid ka UUID ea 'nete ea karohano (o e fumana ka lsblk -f), sebaka sa foldara moo u batlang ho e beha, le boleng ba uid/gid ho latela mosebelisi oa hau.

Netefatsa hore tlhophiso e nepahetse ka:

findmnt --verify

Ebe u kopanya likarolo tsohle tse boletsoeng ho fstab ka:

sudo mount -a

Nako le nako ha u qala bocha, Linux e tla ipehela karohano ea NTFS ka litumello tse boletsoeng.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba Windows e ntse e sa tsebe karohano ea NTFS?

Leha o latetse mehato eohle, Windows e kanna ea se tsebe karohano ea hau ea NTFS. Litharollo tse sebetsang haholo tabeng ena ke:

• Etsa tlhahlobo ea disk ho tsoa ho Windows: Sebelisa taelo chkdsk /f drive-letter: ho lokisa diphoso karohanong.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore Windows shutdown e felile (se ke oa sebelisa hibernate kapa ho qala bocha kapele).
• Tlosa karohano hantle ho tsoa ho Linux pele o khutlela ho Windows
• Ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea Windows haeba ho na le lintho tse sa lumellaneng kapa likhohlano.
• Thibela liphetoho tsa sebopeho (joalo ka ho fetola boholo kapa ho fometa) ho karohano ea NTFS ho tsoa Linux. e le hore u se ke ua etsa hore ho se lumellane.

Mokhoa oa ho bala feela ho tsoa ho Linux

Haeba o hloka feela ho sheba le ho kopitsa lifaele ho tsoa karolong ea NTFS ntle le ho hlophisa letho, o ka e beha ho bala feela ka ho sebelisa:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Sena se tla u thibela ho etsa liphetoho ka phoso tse ka amang kananelo ea Windows hamorao.

Na hoa khoneha ho arolelana karohano lipakeng tsa Windows le Linux?

Windows le Linux li ka arolelana karohano ea NTFS, hafeela litumello li hlomphuoa 'me tsamaiso e koetsoe hantle ha e tloha ho e' ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe. Bakeng sa tšebelisano e kholo, o ka theha karohano e eketsehileng ka sebopeho se latelang: FAT32 (ka tlhaho e tšehetsoa ke litsamaiso ka bobeli), le hoja e na le meeli ea boholo ba faele (4 GB boholo ka faele). Libakeng tseo ho tsona lifaele tse kholo li hlokang ho tsamaisoa kapa ho sebelisoa litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa lifaele, NTFS ke eona khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa, e lula e ela hloko mehato e boletsoeng ka holimo.

Lisebelisoa le li-workaround tsa ho fihlella likarolo tsa NTFS

Ntle le ts'ehetso ea matsoalloa, ho na le lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse nolofaletsang ho fihlella le ho khutlisa data ho likarolo tsa NTFS, ho tloha Linux le Windows:

• DiskInternals Linux Reader: E u lumella ho fihlella likarolo tsa Linux ho tsoa ho Windows habonolo.
• Samba: E loketse ho arolelana lifaele tsa marang-rang lipakeng tsa sistimi ea Windows le Linux.
• Ho hlaphoheloa lisebelisoa joaloka Wondershare Recoverit: E thusa haholo haeba o lahlile lifaele ka mor'a ho qhekella likarolo. E o lumella ho khutlisa data maemong a fapaneng a 500 mme e lumellana le lifomate tse likete le mecha ea litaba.

Fumana lifaele tse lahlehileng ka mor'a ho fumana likarolo tsa NTFS

Ho sebetsana le li-partitions tsa NTFS lipakeng tsa litsamaiso ka bobeli ka linako tse ling ho ka baka tahlehelo ea lifaele tsa bohlokoa ka lebaka la ho koala ho sa nepahalang, liphoso tsa ho phahamisa, kapa litlhophiso tse fosahetseng. Ho hlaphoheloa data e lahlehileng, latela mehato ena ea mantlha u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang Recoverit:

1. Khoasolla le ho kenya sesebelisoa sesebelisoa sa hau.
2. Khetha khetho ea ho hlaphoheloa bakeng sa Linux/NTFS ebe u latela wizate ka mokhoa oa ho skena.
3. Sheba esale pele lifaele tse fumanoeng ebe u khetha tseo u li hlokang ho li fumana, khetha sebaka se sireletsehileng, 'me u phethe mokhoa ona.

Mananeo ana a fana ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa katleho 'me ke letšoao maemong ao lifaele li hlahang li sa fumanehe ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tloaelehileng.

Malebela a eketsehileng a ho sebetsa le likarolo tsa NTFS ho litsamaiso tse peli

• Kamehla thibela hibernation le ho qala ka potlako ho Windows haeba u arolelana likarolo.
• Etsa li-backups kamehla pele u fetola li-partitions tse arolelanoang.
• Koala litsamaiso hantle pele u tloha ho e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe ho qoba mathata a botšepehi ba data.
• Kamehla hlahloba boemo ba karohano ho tsoa ho litsamaiso ka bobeli ho bona diphoso tse ka etsahalang ka nako.
• Mokhoa oa ho falla ho tloha Windows 10 ho Linux mohato ka mohato? Re u bolella tsohle ka tataiso ena.

Ka ho latela mehato ena kaofela le likhothaletso, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore phihlello e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea likarolo tsa hau tsa NTFS ntle le ho lahleheloa ke data kapa ho ba le likotsi tse sa lebelloang. Ka tsela ena, o tla ba le monyetla oa ho tsamaea lipakeng tsa litsamaiso ka bobeli le ho nka monyetla ka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ntle le ho tela boiketlo le khotso ea kelello ea hore lifaele tsa hau li fihlellehe.