Iingcebiso ezili-15 zokuphepha ukuqhathwa kwi-intanethi

Ixesha ledijithali lisinika amathuba angapheliyo, kodwa likwasibeka esichengeni semingcipheko emininzi, njengokuqhathwa kwi-intanethi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kwaye ulandele iingcebiso eziphambili zokunqanda ukuwela kwimigibe ye-cyber. Kweli nqaku, sikwazisa⁤ Iingcebiso ezili-15 zokuthintela ukukhohliswa kwi-Intanethi Oko kuya kukunceda uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye⁢ ukhusele iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu. Ukuba ukulungele ukufunda indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunqanda ubuqhophololo obunokubakho kwi-intanethi, qhubeka ufunda!

-Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️⁢ Iingcebiso ezili-15 zokuba ungakhohliswa kwi-intanethi

• 1. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Sukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula ukuqikelela, njengomhla wakho wokuzalwa okanye igama lesilo-qabane sakho. Sebenzisa iindibaniselwano zoonobumba, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.
• 2. Qinisekisa ubunyani beewebhusayithi: Ngaphambi kokubonelela ngolwazi lomntu okanye lwezemali, qiniseka ukuba ukwiwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo. Jonga i-padlock⁤ kwi-address⁢ bar kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-URL iqala ngo-“https://”.
• 3. Musa ukucofa kwiikhonkco ezikrokrisayo: Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile okanye umyalezo onelinki ekhangeleka ngathi iyakrokrisa, kuphephe ukucofa kuyo. Endaweni yoko, khangela iphepha ngqo kwibhrawuza yakho.
• 4. Musa ukutyhila ulwazi lomntu siqu: Musa ukwabelana ngenombolo yakho yokhuseleko loluntu, iinkcukacha zebhanki, okanye naluphi na olunye ulwazi lobuqu ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ngokusemthethweni kommkeli.
• 5. Gcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe: Hlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, iantivirus kunye nezinye iinkqubo ukuze uzikhusele kubuthathaka bokhuseleko.
• 6. Lumkela unikezelo olulunge kakhulu ukuba lungabi yinyaniso: Ukuba kukho into ebonakala ilunge kakhulu ukuba ibe yinyani, inokuba kunjalo. ⁢Lumka ⁤ngonikezelo olubonakala lunesisa kakhulu.
• ⁤7. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi: Faka isoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo, enje nge-antivirus, i-ad blocker, kunye nesihluzo se-phishing ukuze uzikhusele ngelixa ubrawuza i-intanethi.
• 8. Musa ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo: Kuphephe ukukhuphela uncamathiselo okanye isoftwe ukusuka ⁤iwebhusayithi okanye ii-imeyile ⁢ongenako ukungqina ubunyani bazo.
• 9. Lumkela uthungelwano lweWi-Fi lukawonke-wonke: Kuphephe ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali okanye ukwabelana ngolwazi olubuthathaka xa uqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lukawonke-wonke lwe-Wi-Fi. Ezo nethiwekhi zingakhuseleka kancinci.
• 10.​ Jonga izimvo kunye⁤ nophononongo: Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-intanethi, khangela iiphononongo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi okanye umthengisi uthembekile.
• 11. Sukuphendula kwimiyalezo ongayicelanga: Kuphephe ukuphendula imiyalezo engacelwanga okanye ii-imeyile ezicela iinkcukacha zobuqu okanye zemali.
• 12. Khusela isazisi sakho kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo: Lungisa iprofayile yakho kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ukuze kuphela ngabahlobo bakho abanokufikelela kulwazi lwakho lobuqu kwaye uphephe ukwabelana ngedatha ebuthathaka esidlangalaleni.
• 13. ⁤Khawuthandabuze izicelo zomnikelo ezikwi-intanethi⁤: Ngaphambi kokunikela kwisizathu kwi-Intanethi, jonga ubunyani besisa kwaye uqiniseke ukuba imali yakho iya apho ikhoyo.
• 14. Musa ukuwela kumgibe wobutsotsi: Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile engalindelekanga okanye umyalezo ocela iinkcukacha zobuqu, qinisekisa ukuba ngubani umthumeli ngaphambi kokuba unikeze naluphi na ulwazi.
• 15. Hlala unolwazi malunga nobuqhophololo be-intanethi bamva nje: ⁢Hlala ubazi ubuqhophololo obukwi-intanethi kunye nobuqhophololo ukuze ukwazi ukuchonga kwaye uthintele ubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Kuthetha ukuthini “iphishing” kwaye ndinokuzikhusela njani kuko?

1. I-Phishing luhlobo lohlaselo lwekhompyutha apho ama-scammers azama ukufumana ulwazi lomntu okanye lwemali ngokuzenza umthombo othembekileyo.
2. Ukukukhusela kubuqhetseba, Kuphephe ukucofa iilinki okanye ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo kwii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ekrokrisayo.
3. Enye indlela yokuzikhusela kuku qinisekisa ubunyani bewebhusayithi ngokungenisa i-URL ngqo kwibhrawuza endaweni yokucofa amakhonkco anikwe kwii-imeyile okanye kweminye imiyalezo..

Ziziphi iintsholongwane zekhompyuter kwaye ndingakuphepha njani ukosulela ikhompyuter yam?

1. Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezenzelwe ukonakalisa ikhompyuter yakho, zibe ulwazi, okanye zibangele ezinye iintlobo zeengxaki.
2. Ukunqanda ukosulela ikhompyuter yakho ngentsholongwane, faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa.
3. Kubalulekile kwakhona Kuphephe ukukhuphela isoftware kwimithombo engathembekanga kwaye ungacofa amakhonkco okanye iintengiso ezikrokrelekayo.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyigcine engqondweni xa ndithenga kwi-intanethi ukunqanda ubuqhophololo?

1. Xa uthenga kwi-intanethi, jonga ubunyani bewebhusayithi kwaye ujonge ukuphononongwa kwabanye abathengi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhuselekile..
2. Kubalulekile kwakhona sebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawula ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala okanye amaqonga entlawulo aziwayo.
3. Ngaphandle koko, Kuphephe ukunikezela ngolwazi olubuthathaka lomntu okanye lwemali kwiiwebhusayithi okanye abathengisi ababangela ukungathembani..

Ndinokubakhusela njani abantwana bam kwiingozi ze-Intanethi?

1. Ukuze ukhusele abantwana bakho kwi-intanethi, beka imithetho ecacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo uze ubeke iliso kwizinto abazenzayo kwi-intanethi..
2. Kubalulekile kwakhona fundisa abantwana bakho ngeengozi ezikwi-intanethi uze ubafundise ukuba bangabelani ngenkcazelo yobuqu nabantu abangabaziyo.
3. Cinga sebenzisa ulawulo lwabazali kunye neeapps zokhuseleko eziyilelwe ukukhusela abantwana kwi-intanethi.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba ndilixhoba lobuqhophololo kwi-intanethi?

1. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ulixhoba lobuqhophololo kwi-intanethi, qhagamshelana neziko lakho lezemali ngoko nangoko ukuze uxele imeko..
2. Ikwabalulekile xela ubuqhophololo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kwaye uqokelele ubungqina, obufana ne-imeyile, imiyalezo okanye ii-screenshots.
3. Ngaphandle koko, cinga ⁢ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo kwaye⁤ ujonge iiakhawunti zakho malunga nezinto ezikrokrisayo.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe xa ndisebenzisa uthungelwano lweWi-Fi lukawonke-wonke?

1. Xa usebenzisa uthungelwano lukawonke-wonke lwe-Wi-Fi, kuphephe ukwenza intengiselwano yezemali okanye ukufaka iinkcukacha zobuqu ezibuthathaka.
2. Kubalulekile Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN) ukukhusela uqhagamshelo lwakho kunye nedatha kwiinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke zeWi-Fi.
3. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba gcina isoftware yokhuseleko yesixhobo sakho ihlaziyiwe kwaye unqande ukuqhagamshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinethiwekhi ezingaziwayo.

Ndingayibona njani ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile?

1. Ukuchonga ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile, Qinisekisa ukuba i-URL iqala ngo-“https://” endaweni ka-“http://”, ebonisa uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo..
2. Ifuna izitywini zokhuseleko, ezifana nekhusi okanye izatifikethi zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kwiwebhusayithi.
3. Kuyacetyiswa kwakhona funda imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala kunye nokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, kwaye uphephe ezo zingaboneleli ngokucacileyo ngolu lwazi.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifumana i-imeyile ekrokrisayo?

1. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile ekrokrelayo, musa ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukhuphele izincamatheliso.
2. Phawula⁤ i-imeyile njenge spam okanye inkohliso,⁤ kwaye uyicime kwibhokisi yakho yangaphakathi.
3. Ngaphandle koko Ukuba i-imeyile ibonakala iphuma kumthombo othembekileyo, njengebhanki yakho okanye inkampani ehloniphekileyo, qinisekisa ubunyani ngokuqhagamshelana nabo ngokuthe ngqo ngamajelo abo asemthethweni..

Ziziphi iinkqubo ze-ransomware kwaye ndinokuzikhusela njani kuzo?

1. Iinkqubo zeRansomware yi-malware efihla iifayile zakho kwaye ifuna intlawulelo ukuze uphinde ufikelele kuzo..
2. Ukuzikhusela kwiinkqubo ze-ransomware, gcina iifayile zakho rhoqo kwisixhobo sangaphandle okanye kwilifu.
3. Ikwabalulekile gcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ihlaziyiwe kwaye unqande ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga.

Ndingawubona njani umyalezo okwiintanethi zokuncokola ubuqhophololo?

1. Ukuchonga ukuba umyalezo kwiintanethi zentlalo ubuqhophololo, Nika ingqalelo ekubhalweni, kupelo kunye noyilo lomyalezo, kuba abaqhatha bahlala besenza iimpazamo ezicacileyo.
2. Kubalulekile kwakhona qinisekisa ubunyani bomthumeli kwaye unganikezeli ngolwazi lomntu okanye lwezemali ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba ngubani.
3. Ukuba umyalezo ukucela ukuba ucofe amakhonkco okanye ukhuphele iifayile, kuphephe ukwenza njalo kwaye uwucime umyalezo ukuba uphakamisa ukukrokrela.