Indlela yokuchonga ukuba ukusilela kweWindows kunxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 30/12/2025
Umbhali: UAndrés Leal

Izixhobo okanye isoftware? Le yingxaki ejongene nabasebenzisi beWindows xa iiPC zabo ziqala ukuba neengxaki. Umbuzo ngulo, ubona njani ukuba ingxaki yeWindows inxulumene nehardware okanye inxulumene nesoftware? Kule posi, uza kufumana... indlela esebenzayo yokuxilonga ukufikelela kwiingcambu zengxaki.

Ungayibona njani ingxaki yeWindows inxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware?

Indlela yokuchonga ukuba ukusilela kweWindows kunxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware

Ukuba kukho into enye efanayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza, kukuba zinokubonisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga xa ungalindelanga. IWindows idume ngayo Izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iingxaki zokuqalisa, kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona okungalindelekangaEzinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka iinkqubo ezivala ngokwazo okanye ezisebenza kancinci kakhulu.

Xa uqaphela ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeWindows, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive ukhathazekile kwaye ufune ukwazi ukuba kutheni. Ingaba ingxaki yisoftware, okanye i-hardware iyasilela? Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ingcambu yengxaki kubaluleke kakhulu kungekuphela nje ukonga ixesha nemali, kodwa nokuphepha ukwenza into eya kwenza imeko ibe mandundu.

Enyanisweni, ukuchonga ukuba ukusilela kweWindows kunxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware kuvumela sebenzisa isisombululo esichanekileyoAwufuni ukutshintsha into ebiza kakhulu ukuze ingxaki iqhubeke. Ukufomatha ikhompyutha akuyi kufeza lukhulu nokuba umthombo wengxaki ukwi-hard drive okanye kwenye into. izixhobo zekhompyuter.

Ngoko ke, ungayibona njani ingxaki yeWindows inxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware? Mhlawumbi sele uyayazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, kodwa ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi ebangela ingxaki kunzima ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa unobangela. iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwimeko nganyeOku kuvumela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo esisebenzayo.

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Izixhobo okanye iSoftware? Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesixhobo ngasinye

Iintlobo zeHardware

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuxilongwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuqonda uhlobo olwahlukileyo lohlobo ngalunye lokusilelaNangona ngamanye amaxesha zinokubhideka, iingxaki zehardware zineempawu ezahlukileyo kunezo zokusilela kwesoftware. Ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ingxaki yeWindows inxulumene nehardware okanye inxulumene nesoftware, olu lwazi lulandelayo luya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ukusilela kwezixhobo zekhompyutha

Izixhobo zekhompyutha zibandakanya yonke into izinto ezibonakalayo zekhompyuthaIzinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, eziphambili nezihambelanayo. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nebhodi yomama, i-hard drive, i-RAM, ikhadi lemizobo, kunye nombane. Izinto ezikwi-peripherals nazo zibandakanyiwe: imawusi, ikhibhodi, izithethi, ikhamera, imonitha, njl.

Ukusilela kwehardware kudla ngokuhlala kusenzeka, oko kukuthi, Zihlala zikhona okanye zenzeka rhoqo xa usenza umsebenzi othile.Xa i-hardware ingunobangela, izinto ezifana nezi zilandelayo ziyenzeka:

  • Izandi abantu ongabaziyo, izinto ezishushu xa uzichukumisa kunye nevumba elivuthayo.
  • Iimpazamo ngexesha lokuqalisa, ezinje ii-beeps okanye imiyalezo ngaphambi kokuba iWindows ilayishe.
  • Izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemiyalezo ekhankanya iidilesi zememori.
  • Ukungaphumeleli okwenzekayo xa usenza umsebenzi onzima.
  • Le ngxaki iyaqhubeka nokuba usebenzisa yiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, umzekelo, xa uqala ikhompyutha usebenzisa i-USB drive eneLinux.

Ukuchonga ukuba ukusilela kweWindows kunxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware: Ukusilela kwesoftware

Kwelinye icala, kukho isoftware yekhompyutha, equka iiWindows, ii-hardware drivers, iinkonzo, kunye nee-applications ezifakiweyo. Isoftware yiyo evumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzisane nekhompyutha aze asebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ehardware. Xa idibana neengxaki, idla ngokunika isilumkiso ngemiyalezo, izikrini eziluhlaza, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. emva kohlaziyo kunye nokufakwa. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

  • Iimpazamo ezithile zesicelo, oko kukuthi inkqubo ayiphumeleli ngelixa abanye besebenza kakuhle.
  • Iikhowudi zempazamo ezineenkcukachaIWindows idla ngokubonelela ngeekhowudi zeempazamo ezineenkcukacha kwiingxaki zesoftware.
  • Iingxaki ezingahambelaniyo nezivelayo nezinyamalalayo ngaphandle kwendlela ecacileyo.
  • Iimpazamo ezithile ezenzeka emva kokufakwa okanye ukuhlaziywa.
  • Ngokuqala kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, ingxaki ibonakala ngathi ilungisiwe, kodwa emva koko iyavela kwakhona.
  • Un i-malware okanye isoftware enobungozi Ingabangela ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwaye inciphise isantya sekhompyutha.
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Indlela yokuxilonga yokuchonga ukuba ukusilela kweWindows kunxulumene nehardware okanye isoftware

Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweWindows kungenxa yehardware okanye isoftware. Kakade ke, ukuze uqiniseke ngesizathu sengxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sebenzisa indlela yokuxilonga enzulu ngakumbiUngaqala ngokuphendula imibuzo efana nale:

  • Ingxaki iqale nini?
  • Ubusenza ntoni xa oku kwenzeka?
  • Ingaba impazamo ihlala ihleli okanye ayihlali isenzeka?
  • Ngaba kukho imiyalezo ethile yempazamo?

Inyathelo lesibini, siza kuyihlukanisa inkqubo ukuze sisuse iingxaki zesoftware. Ungakwenza oku ukuqalisa kwakhona iWindows kwiMowudi ekhuselekileyo (Cinezela u-F8 ngexesha lokuqalisa). Ukuba ingxaki iyanyamalala kule ndlela, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo yingxaki yesoftware.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ungazisebenzisa ezinye Amanyathelo okulungisa ukusilela kwesoftwareUmzekelo, zama ukuhlaziya abaqhubi bakho okanye ukukhupha inkqubo osandul’ ukuyifaka. Ukulungisa i-startup repair kunokwanela ukulungisa ukuqalisa kwakhona okungalindelekanga. Kwaye ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, zama ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwinqanaba elithile ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki yenzeke; oku phantse kuyasebenza rhoqo.

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Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ingxaki ikwi-hardware?

izixhobo zekhompyuter

Emva kokuchonga ukuba ngaba Ukusilela kweWindows kunxulumene nehardware Ukuba ingxaki inxulumene nesoftware, ungacinga ukuba yeyokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba iPC ayivuli, kufanelekile ukujonga umbane okanye iqhosha lombane kwibhodi yomama. Kwaye ukuba ivala ngequbuliso, iqhawuka, okanye ibonise ukuphazamiseka, kusenokuba kungenxa ye-RAM okanye i-hard drive engalunganga, okanye iingxaki ngekhadi lemizobo. Ungakuqinisekisa njani oku?

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokuchonga ukuba ingxaki yeWindows inxulumene nehardware okanye inxulumene nesoftware. Kwiingxaki zehardware, ungasebenzisa ezinye isoftware yokujonga nokuvavanya ukuze kulinganiswe impilo yezinto ezifana ne-hard drive, iprosesa, kunye ne-RAM. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo:

  • IiWindows ziquka isixhobo sokuxilonga inkumbuloUngazisusa iimodyuli ze-RAM nganye nganye ukuba uneemodyuli ezininzi ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphi ezineempazamo.
  • Sebenzisa le nkqubo I-HWMonitor ukubona ubushushu yezixhobo.
  • Yenza i uvavanyo loxinzelelo nezixhobo ezifana I-Prime95 (iCPU) kunye I-FurMark (I-GPU).

Ngomonde nangezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokwazi ukubona ukuba ukusilela kweWindows kungenxa yehardware okanye isoftware. Khumbula: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwehardware kudla ngokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, njengokucima ngequbuliso kunye nokushisa kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, iingxaki zesoftware zisenokuba zincinci kakhulu. kwaye ichaphazele imisebenzi ethile kunye nezicelo. Chonga umthombo kwaye usebenzise amanyathelo okulungisa afanelekileyo.