Impazamo ye-CMOS yokuhlola

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 07/11/2023
umbhali: Sebastian Vidal

Yena Impazamo yokujonga iCMOS Yimpazamo eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yeCMOS yekhompyuter. Le checksum lixabiso lokuqinisekisa elisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha egcinwe kwi-BIOS. Xa impazamo ye-CMOS yokutshekisha isenzeka, kusenokubakho iingxaki ekuqaliseni ikhompyutha, njengokubhaqwa kwehardware engachanekanga okanye umhla kunye noseto lwexesha olungachanekanga. Kubalulekile ukusombulula⁤ le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu eziqhelekileyo zale mpazamo kwaye sinike izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuyilungisa.

1. Inyathelo ngeNyathelo ➡️ CMOS Impazamo yokuHlola

Impazamo yeCMOS Checksum

  • Isinyathelo se1: Yicime ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyikhuphe kwindawo yombane. Kubalulekile ukuba ⁤Akukho mbane uhambayo kwisistim ngelixa usenza le nkqubo.
  • Inyathelo lesi-2: Khangela ibhetri yebhodi yomama. Le bhetri inoxanduva lokugcina izicwangciso zeBIOS naxa ikhomputha icinyiwe. Ibhetri ihlala imile okwemali kwaye ibekwe kwisibambi kwi-motherboard.
  • Isinyathelo se3: Susa ngobunono ibhetri kwi-motherboard. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo esincinci, esifana ne-tweezers, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awonakalisi ngexesha lale nkqubo.
  • Isinyathelo se4: Linda malunga nemizuzu emi-5 phambi kokuba ubuyisele ibhetri endaweni yayo. Oku kuya kuvumela nayiphi na intsalela yamandla ukuba ichithe ngokupheleleyo.
  • Inyathelo lesi-5: Buyisela ibhetri kwimotherboard holder. Qinisekisa ukuba ilungelelaniswe kakuhle phambi kokuba uyicinezele ngobunono ukuze uyitshixe endaweni.
  • Isinyathelo se6: Xhuma ikhompyuter yakho kumandla kwaye uyivule. Uya kubona ukusetwa kwakhona kwe-CMOS kwaye impazamo iyanyamalala.
  • Inyathelo loku-7: Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubuyisela ibhetri ye-motherboard. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yemiyalelo yebhodi yebhodi okanye ufune uncedo lobugcisa ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi.
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Q&A

Impazamo yeCMOS Checksum-Imibuzo kunye neempendulo

1. Yintoni impazamo ye-checksum ye-CMOS?

I-CMOS checksum⁢ impazamo sisaziso sokuba i-checksum egcinwe kwimemori ye-CMOS ayihambelani⁤ ne-checksum efunyenwe xa kulayishwa ukuseta i-BIOS. Oku kunokubonisa iingxaki ngoseto lwe-BIOS okanye ukusilela kwenkumbulo yeCMOS enokwenzeka.

2. Kutheni impazamo ye-checksum ye-CMOS isenzeka?

Iimpazamo ze-CMOS checksum zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezifana:

  1. Ukuvalwa kwenkqubo engaqhelekanga
  2. Ukungaphumeleli kwibhetri yebhodi yomama enika amandla imemori yeCMOS
  3. Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS olungalunganga

3. Ziziphi iimpawu zempazamo ye-CMOS checksum?

Iimpawu zempazamo yeCMOS checksum inokuquka:

  1. Inkqubo ayiqali⁢ ngokuchanekileyo
  2. Imiyalezo yemposiso enxulumene noseto lwe-BIOS
  3. Umhla kunye nexesha elingalunganga
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4. Ndingayilungisa njani impazamo ye-checksum ye-CMOS?

Ukulungisa impazamo yokujonga iCMOS, landela la manyathelo:

  1. Qalisa kwakhona inkqubo kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elikhankanyiweyo ukungena kwimenyu yokuseta i-BIOS.
  2. Seta kwakhona i-BIOS kumaxabiso angagqibekanga okanye ulayishe ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
  3. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.

5. Kutheni kubalulekile ukulungisa impazamo ye-checksum ye-CMOS?

Kubalulekile ukulungisa impazamo ye-CMOS checksum kuba:

  1. Inkqubo inokuba neengxaki zozinzo okanye ukusebenza okungalunganga.
  2. Umhla kunye nexesha elingalunganga kunokuchaphazela ukugawulwa kwesiganeko kunye neminye imiba yenkqubo.

6. Ngaba ndingaziphepha iimpazamo zexesha elizayo ze-CMOS?

Ewe, unokuziphepha iimpazamo zexesha elizayo ze-CMOS ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso:

  1. Vala inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uthintele ukuphuma kombane ngequbuliso.
  2. Jonga ibhetri ye-motherboard kwaye uyibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.
  3. Musa ukuphazamisa uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ulandela ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo yomenzi.
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7. Ndingayiseta ngokutsha i-checksum ye-CMOS?

Akwenzeki ukuseta ngokutsha ngokuthe ngqo i-checksum ye-CMOS, ekubeni igqitywe yimimiselo ye-BIOS yangoku kwaye ayinakuguqulwa ngesandla.

8. Ngaba nditshintshe i-motherboard⁢ ibhetri emva kwempazamo ye-CMOS checksum?

Ukutshintsha ibhetri ye-motherboard emva kwempazamo ye-CMOS checksum kunokuba luncedo, ngakumbi ukuba ibhetri yangoku kurhanelwa ukuba ifile okanye inesiphene.

9. Ngaba ndifuna ukuhlaziya i-BIOS emva kokusombulula impazamo ye-checksum ye-CMOS?

Akunjalo. Ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo emva kokuba usombulule impazamo yokujonga i-CMOS, awudingi ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezinye izizathu zokwenza njalo (umzekelo, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza okanye ukuhambelana).

10. Kufuneka ufune nini uncedo lobuchule ukulungisa impazamo yokutshekisha iCMOS?

Ukuba awukhululekanga ukwenza amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki ngokwakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

  1. Impazamo iyaqhubeka nasemva kokuseta kwakhona useto lwe-BIOS.
  2. Iingxaki ezongezelelweyo okanye iimpazamo ezinzulu zivela emva kokulungisa impazamo yokutshekisha iCMOS.