Ukufakela uMfanekiso we-VDI kwi-VirtualBox: ISikhokelo seNyathelo lokugqibela

Ukuba usebenza ngoomatshini benyani yonke imihla, kungekudala uya kufuna Ukufaka umfanekiso we-VDI kwiVirtualBox ngaphandle kokwenza nzima ubomi bakho. Ukungenisa ngaphandle idisk esele yenziwe konga ixesha, kuthintela ukufakwa kwakhona okunzima, kwaye, kwiimeko-bume zeWindows, kukuvumela nokuba ugcine. isoftware enelayisenisi ngaphandle kokuyivula kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Kwesi sikhokelo ndichaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba njani yenza kunye/okanye ungenise umatshini wenyani usebenzisa iVDI, njani faka i-ISO ukuba ukhetha ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni, kunye nendlela yokulungisa kakuhle useto: CPU, inethiwekhi, iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo, Izongezo zeendwendwe, ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ikloni, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwaye, iluncedo kakhulu, ukwandisa idiski ye-VDI okanye ukuyiguqulela ukuyinyusa ngqo kumamkeli.

Yintoni i-VDI kwaye kufuneka uyisebenzise nini?

I-VDI (uMfanekiso weDiski eyiMveli) yifomati yemveli yediski yeVirtualBox; ngaphakathi kuyo iqulethe inkqubo yokusebenza, iinkqubo kunye nedatha yeVM, ukuze ngenisa i-VDI Ilingana nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kofakelo oluhlohliweyo. Ilungile xa uphinde wafaka izixhobo zakho, wahambisa oomatshini phakathi kweePC, okanye ufuna ukuvula ezikhutshelweyo oomatshini virtual ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona nantoni na.

Ukuba uvela kwamanye amaqonga, iVirtualBox ikwaxhasa iidiski. VMDK (VMware) kunye neVHD (I-PC ebonakalayo / i-Hyper-V), ngoko unokuvula okanye uguqule njengoko kufuneka, ugcine iindawo zakho ngaphandle kokuzenza kwakhona.

Izinto ezifunekayo

Kwimeko eqhelekileyo yokungenisa umfanekiso weVDI, kwanele ukuba ne Linux okanye iWindows desktop ngokusingqongileyo kwemizobo kunye I-VirtualBox ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Amanyathelo ayafana nakweyiphi na i-distro, umzekelo nge VirtualBox kwi-Ubuntu Isebenza kanye njengakwezinye izinikezelo.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unayo ifayile .vdi kwidiski yakho kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lemisebenzi ephucukileyo njengebhodi eqhotyoshwayo, tsala kwaye ulahle okanye abalawuli ekwabelwana ngabo, faka kwakhona. Izongezo zeendwendwe kwi-VM xa uthe wangenisa okanye wenza inkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukungenisa ngaphandle umfanekiso weVDI kwiVirtualBox (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

Le yeyona nkqubo ikhawulezayo yokufumana iVM esele ikhona kwaye isebenze kweyakho VDI idiski. Isebenza kwiLinux kunye neWindows kunye nojongano lweVirtualBox yangoku.

1. Vula i-VirtualBox kwaye ucofe kwiNtsha. Kwifestile yokudala, ngenisa igama lomatshini kwaye ukhethe uhlobo kunye noguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza equlathe iVDI (umzekelo, I-Windows XP ukuba idiski yakho yenziwe kunye nalaa ndlela).
2. Lungisa imemori ye-RAM kuxhomekeke kwimithombo yomnini wakho. Khetha isixa esifanelekileyo se-OS yeendwendwe ngaphandle kokushiya ikhompyuter yakho ikhefuzela.
3. Kwicandelo lediski, khetha ukhetho Sebenzisa ifayile ekhoyo yediski eqinileyo, cofa i icon yefolda kwaye ukhangele ifayile yakho ngolwandiso lwe .vdi. Nje ukuba ikhethiwe, i-VirtualBox iya kubonisa igama layo kwaye ubungakanani Mhlobo wam.
4. Cinezela Yenza. Ngale nto, iVM inxulunyaniswe neVDI yakho kwaye unokujonga iiparamitha zayo (inethiwekhi, abaqhubekekisi, ividiyo) ngaphambi kokuba uyiqalise. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, uya kuba nayo umatshini wenyani ongenisiweyo kwaye ulungele ukuhamba.

Ukurhweba ngaphandle kwe-VDI kukusindisa ekubeni uphinde wenze ufakelo lonke, nakwiindawo ezindala ezifana I-Windows XP, yigolide esulungekileyo ukuba uthembela kwiinkqubo ezinokuba nzima ukuphinda uzifake okanye uzenze zisebenze kwakhona namhlanje.

Yenza umatshini wenyani osuka kwi-ISO (ukuba ukhetha ukuqala ekuqaleni)

Ukuba endaweni yokungenisa iVDI oyifunayo faka inkqubo evela kwi-ISOVirtualBox ibandakanya iwizadi ecacileyo. Unako, umzekelo, ukukhuphela iWindows ISO ngeSixhobo sokuDala iMedia kwaye uqhubeke.

1) Cinezela Yenza kwaye ke ukuba ibonakala kuwe, tshintshela ku Imo Yengcali ukuba nazo zonke iisetingi zikufutshane. Xela iVM, khetha uhlobo lwesixokelelwano noguqulelo, kwaye yabela i-ram kuxhomekeke kwinto enayo iqela lakho.

2) Khetha Yenza idiski entsha enenyani. Njengefomathi, eqhelekileyo yiVDI, nangona unokukhetha kwakhona VMDK okanye VHD ngokuhambelana kwixesha elizayo.

3) Khetha Igcinwe ngokuguquguqukayo ukwenza ifayile ikhule njengoko uyisebenzisa (olu lolona khetho lubhetyebhetye). Chaza umthamo, khetha ifolda yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo enophawu oluhambelanayo, kwaye ucinezele Yenza.

4) Vula useto lweVM (cofa ekunene> Uqwalaselo) kwaye uye kwiSistim > Umprosesa ukunika Iicores zeCPU. Emva koko, kwindawo yoGcino, khetha i icon yeCD, cofa ekunene kwaye ucofe ku Khetha ifayile yedisk enenyani ukulayisha i-ISO.

5) Yamkela kwaye uqale nge QalaI-VM iya kuqalisa ukusuka kwi-ISO, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufaka inkqubo njengoko ubuya kwenza kwiPC yomzimba, inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngaphandle kokumangalisa.

Ukongezwa kweeNdwendwe, iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo, kunye nebhodi eqhotyoshwayo

Emva kokufaka umfanekiso weVDI kwi-VirtualBox, kuyafaneleka ukongeza Izongezo zeeNdwendwe zeVirtualBox. Baphucula ukusebenza kwemizobo, benze ubungakanani befestile obuguquguqukayo kwaye benze kube lula uku ukwabelana ngeefayile.

Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo: Xa iVM icinyiwe okanye ivuliwe, yiya ku Useto > Iifolda Ezabelwana Ngazo, cofa i icon yefolda ngo "+", khetha isiqulathi seefayili, siyinike igama kwaye uvule iinketho ozifunayo (funda-kuphela, i-auto-mount, njl.).

Ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo kwaye utsale/ulahle: yiya ku Ngokubanzi > Kwinqanaba Eliphambili kwaye ukhethe Icala eliya kwicala ... zombini kwi-Yabelana ngebhodi eqhotyoshwayo nakutsalo noLahla. Khumbula ukuba ukuze isebenze ngokuzinzileyo kufuneka i Izongezo zeendwendwe ifakwe ngaphakathi kwindwendwe.

Isitshixo soMamkeli kunye neendlela ezimfutshane kwi-VM

VirtualBox ichaza a Iqhosha lomamkeli iindlela ezimfutshane ezinokuqweqwedisa umamkeli (ongagqibekanga uhlala ekunene Ctrl). Ukusuka kwi-VM bar, vula i-Input> Keyboard kwaye uvule iindibaniselwano ezifana Ctrl+Alt+Cima ukuwazisa kundwendwe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela izixhobo ezibonakalayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga okanye ukuguqula iindlela ezimfutshane, yiya kwiziNdwe zebhodi yezitshixo ukusuka kwimenyu enye ukubona zonke iindibaniso ezabelwayo kwaye zenzele ukuba zibe zezakho ngokuthanda kwakho.

Inethiwekhi kwi-VirtualBox: Khetha iMowudi yasekunene

Inethiwekhi ingundoqo xa ufaka umfanekiso weVDI kwi-VirtualBox. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba i-VM ikwazi ukuhamba okanye idibanise ne-LAN yakho. Useto > Inethiwekhi Unokukhetha eyona ndlela ifanele imeko yakho yosetyenziso.

Iinketho ezikhoyo: Ayiqhagamshelwanga (ngaphandle komnatha), I-NAT (ngokungagqibekanga, iphuma iye kwi-Intanethi ngenginginya), Inethiwekhi ye-NAT (njenge-NAT kodwa ivumela ii-VM ezininzi ukuba zibonane), I-adaptha yebhulorho (i-VM ifumana i-IP kwi-router kwaye iziphatha njengayo nayiphi na enye ikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi), Inethiwekhi yangaphakathi (kuphela phakathi kwee-VMs kuthungelwano olufanayo lwangaphakathi), I-adaptha yomgcini kuphela (uqhagamshelwano olukhethekileyo phakathi komkhosi kunye ne-VM) kunye Isilawuli esiqhelekileyo (amatyala akhethekileyo).

Ukuyidibanisa kwiofisi okanye kwikhaya lakho kwaye ibonwe ngamanye amaqela, khetha I-adaptha yebhulorhoXa ufaka utshintsho, uya kubona ukuba inkqubo ikucela ukuba uqhagamshele kwakhona, kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva koko, i-VM iya kufumana idilesi ye-IP kwi-router yakho ngokungathi yenye iPC.

Lawula iidiski: yandisa iVDI, yongeza idiski yesibini, kwaye ujonge isithuba sedisk

Ukuba uphelelwa yindawo, unako ukwandisa iVDI okanye yongeza enye idrayivu yenyani. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona, kungcono ukuba nediski eguquguqukayo kwaye ube ne-VM inikwe amandla phambi kokutshintsha nantoni na.

Yandisa i-VDI (Windows): Khangela i.vdi ifayile kwaye wenze ikopi yogcino nje ukuba kunokwenzeka. Vula ikhonsoli kwifolda yokufaka yeVirtualBox (umzekelo, C:\\Iifayile zeNkqubo\\I-Oracle\\I-VirtualBox) ngoShift + ekunene cofa> Vula ifestile yePowerShell apha.

Qhuba umlinganiselo womyalelo nge VBoxManage ebonisa umendo wediski kunye nobungakanani obutsha kwi-MB:

.\VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "D:\\virtual machines\\Windows10 x64 Ekhaya\\Windows10 x64 Home.vdi" --resize 80000

Emva kokugqiba, qalisa i-VM kwaye ungene Ulawulo lweDiski Kwi-Windows uya kubona indawo eyongezelelweyo emnyama; nqakraza ekunene kulwahlulelo lwenkqubo kwaye ukhethe Yandisa ivolumu ukuthatha ithuba kubo bonke ubungakanani obutsha.

Yongeza idiski yesibini: ngaphakathi Useto > Indawo yokugcina, yongeza isixhobo esitsha (IDE/SATA/SCSI/NVMe) kwaye cinezela Yenza i-hard drive. Chaza ifomathi (VDI), ubungakanani, ukhetho i-dynamics kunye nokudala. Ngaphakathi kwe-OS yeendwendwe, vula uLawulo lweDiski, qalisa idiski entsha, yenza umthamo olula, kwaye unike unobumba.

Ukuba emva kokufaka umfanekiso we-VDI kwi-VirtualBox umthamo omtsha awubonakali kumhloli wefayile ngokukhawuleza, a qalisa kwakhona iVM idla ngokuyishiya ibonakala kwangoko.

Thumela ngaphandle, ngenisa, fanisa, kwaye uvule iidiski zeVMware

Ukwabelana okanye ukuhambisa iiVM phakathi kwamaqonga, iVirtualBox ivumela ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kwi-OVF okanye kwi-OVA (eyamva ipakisha yonke into kwifayile enye). Yiya kwiFayile> Thumela iNkonzo yeVirtualized, khetha iVM, ifomathi, kunye nendawo oya kuyo, yongeza imethadatha ukuba uyafuna, kwaye ucinezele Thumela ngaphandle.

Ukwenza umva, sebenzisa iFayile > Thatha ngaphandle inkonzo ebonakalayo, khetha iphakheji ye-OVF/OVA kwaye ulandele iwizadi de ukuthunyelwa kwikhompyuter yakho kugqitywe.

Ukuba ufuna ikopi efanayo, vala i-VM kwaye ukhethe I-Clone. Yinike igama kwaye ujonge ibhokisi Seta kwakhona idilesi ye-MAC ukuphepha ungquzulwano lwenethiwekhi. Uya kuba noomatshini ababini abafanayo abalungele ukusebenza.

Ngaba unayo idiski yeVMware? Cofa apha Entsha, khetha Sebenzisa ifayile ekhoyo yediski eqinileyo kwaye ukhethe i .vmdk. Qwalasela i-RAM kunye negama, kwaye wenze i-VM; I-VirtualBox ivula i-VMDK ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iinketho zakho.

Ngoku unendlela eqinileyo yokufaka umfanekiso we-VDI kwi-VirtualBox, ukwabelana ngedatha, ukwandisa ukugcinwa, i-cloning okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuguqula i-VDI kwi-VHD ukuze ufunde imixholo yayo ngqo kwi-host host. Le maphu yendlela ibanzi igubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiimeko zakudala (ezinje ngee-VM zelifa ngaphandle kothungelwano) ukuya kwiiseto zangoku ezinothungelwano olunebhulorho kunye neempawu zemveliso ezifana nebhodi eqhotyoshwayo eneendlela ezimbini.