- I-Google DeepMind kunye ne-OpenAI babhengeze ukuba iimodeli zabo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zifumene amanqaku egolide kwi-International Mathematics Olympiad yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo.
- Yomibini le mifuziselo yasombulula iingxaki ezintlanu kwezintandathu, isebenzisa inkqubo yenjongo eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukuqiqa ngolwimi lwendalo.
- Umbutho we-IMO uqinise ngokusemthethweni iziphumo zikaGoogle, ngelixa i-OpenAI ivavanywe ngaphandle ngabasakuba baphumelele iimbasa.
- Isiganeko esibalulekileyo siphawula inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-AI kwimisebenzi entsonkothileyo yokuqiqa yemathematika, enefuthe kuphando lwezenzululwazi.
Ubume bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ezifundweni zisandula ukwenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo emva kwesibhengezo sokuba Iimodeli ze-Google DeepMind kunye ne-OpenAI AI ziphumelele amanqaku afunekayo kwimbasa yegolide kwi-International Mathematical Olympiad. (IMO). Le mpumelelo imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kubuchule boomatshini bokujongana neengxaki zemathematika kwinqanaba labona bafundi bezikolo bamabanga aphakamileyo bagqwesileyo kwihlabathi.
Zombini iinkampani, zithathelwe ingqalelo iinkokeli kuphuhliso lweenkqubo eziphambili ze-AI, Badize ukuba iimodeli zabo ziphumelele iimvavanyo ezintlanu kwezintandathu kolu khuphiswano., ukufumana amanqaku angama-35 kwamanqaku angama-42, ahlala eqinisekisa ukuqatshelwa "kwegolide" kukhuphiswano. Esi siphumo siphunyezwe kusetyenziswa imifuziselo yenjongo jikelele eqhuba iinkcazelo kusetyenziswa ulwimi lwendalo, ngaloo ndlela ishenxa kwiindlela zangaphambili ezisekelwe ekuguquleleni kwiilwimi ezisesikweni okanye izibalo ezicwangcisiweyo.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwi-IMO
Uhlelo lwe-IMO apho le mifuziselo luthathe inxaxheba lwalubanjelwe eSunshine Coast, eQueensland (Australia), ngaphezulu kwe. Ngama-630 abafundi abaphuma kubathunywa abali-113Bebonke ngabantu abangama-67 abakhuphisanayo abaphumelele imbasa yegolide, inani elibeka impumelelo ye-AI kwimeko yemfuno ephezulu kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ukuqinisekiswa kweziphumo kuqhutywe ngu Intsebenziswano esondeleyo kaGoogle nekomiti yabaququzeleli, eyaqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza kwe-AI yayo kwaye yaseka iinkqubo zokupapasha idatha emva kokuphononongwa ngokuzimeleyo. Kwelakhe icala, I-OpenAI iqhube ukuzivavanya, kusetyenziswa abathathu ababekade bephumelele iimbasa ze-IMO ukuze bafanelekele iziphumo zabo phantsi kwemithetho efanayo neyabo bakhuphisana nabo.
Iimodeli ezintsha kunye neendlela
Eyona nto intsha yolu hlelo ilele kwi Ukusetyenziswa kwe iimodeli zokuqiqa ezingekho sikweni, njengeGemini Deep Think kaGoogle, ukuba inkqubo nokusombulula iingxaki ngokuthe ngqo ngolwimi lwendalo. Obu buchule ivumela i-AI ukuhlalutya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesisombululo ngokunxuseneyo, ukukhetha esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanayo nelo labafundi: Iiyure ze-4,5 ngoviwo ngalunye ngaphandle kwenkxaso yangaphandle ezifana nekhaltyhuleyitha okanye i-intanethi.
UGoogle ubalule ukuba imodeli yakhe ikwazile ukwenza ukuqiqa ngendlela ecacileyo neneenkcukacha, ngelixa I-OpenAI igxininise ukuba nokwenzeka kokuqhutywa kweengcamango ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha enzulu, nangona bavuma ukuba ezi nguqulelo aziyi kufumaneka kuluntu kwixesha elifutshane.
Ingxoxo kunye nokuthandabuza malunga neziphumo
Nangona inkqubela ayinakuphikiswa, i Indlela i-OpenAI enxibelelana ngayo neziphumo zayo ibangele impikiswanoUmbutho we-IMO ucele iinkampani ezithatha inxaxheba ukuba zingayixeli idatha yazo phambi kohlaziyo kunye nomsitho wamabhaso, isicelo esasihlonitshwa nguGoogle, kodwa i-OpenAI ayizange ilandele ngokungqongqo.
Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali kunye namalungu ekomiti baye balumkisa malunga ukungabikho kokungabonakali ngokunxulumene nezibonelelo zokubala ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokwenzeka kokungenelela kwabantu kwezinye iinkquboNangona kunjalo, uluntu ngokubanzi luyakwamkela ukunyaniseka kwezibalo kwizisombululo ezinikezelwa yi-AI.
Iimpembelelo kwikamva lophando lwemathematika
Inkqubela phambili ephunyeziweyo yimodeli yeGoogle kunye ne-OpenAI yomeleza umbono wokuba Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokuba sisixhobo esiphambili ukulungisa iingxaki ezingasonjululwanga kwimathematika, nakwamanye amacandelo afana nefiziksi. Abaphandi abanjengoJunehyuk Jung weDyunivesithi yaseBrown bakholelwa ukuba sisondele kwintsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kweengcali zezibalo kunye neenkqubo ze-AI eziya koyisa imiqobo ebalulekileyo yesayensi, ukuqhuba izinto ezintsha kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Ukongeza kukhuphiswano oluphambili, i-IMO inikezele ngeBhaso le-AI yeMathematika ye-Olympiad kulo nyaka., ixabisa i-10 yezigidi zeedola, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukudalwa kweemodeli ze-AI ezivulekileyo zeemathematika. Eli bhaso laya kwiqela elivela eNvidia, libonisa umdla oqinileyo woluntu lwetekhnoloji kwezi ntlobo zemingeni kunye nokukhula kobuchwephesha beli candelo.
Unyino kunye nekamva le-AI kwimathematika
Enye yezinto eziphambili emva kokhuphiswano yi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweemodeli zophando kunye nezo zifikeleleka kuluntuNangona ilabhoratri i-AI izuze iziphumo ezincomekayo, iinguqulelo zayo zemithombo evulekileyo azikaphumeleli nembasa yobhedu kuvavanyo lwe-IMO. Oku kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokukaleka kunye nokwenziwa kwedemokhrasi kobu buchwepheshe, kunye nenqanaba lokuvuthwa kweemodeli zangoku zoshishino xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo bokulinga.
Isantya senkqubela phambili kwi-AI kwimathematika iphindaphinde into elindelweyo malunga nokuba nako ukusombulula imingeni yembali. Nangona kunjalo, Zombini uluntu lwemathematika nobuchwepheshe lucebisa ukuba kugcinwe isimo esilumkileyo., ukuqinisekisa uvandlakanyo olungqongqo noluselubala phambi kokwamkela iziphumo zokugqibela.
Olona hlelo lwakutsha nje lwe I-International Mathematics Olympiad iphawule inguquko kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa., ukudibanisa uGoogle kunye ne-OpenAI njengeenkokeli ekusetyenzisweni kweemodeli zokuqiqa eziphambili. Nangona imibuzo isekho malunga nendlela yokusebenza kunye nokufumaneka koluntu kwezi zisombululo, impumelelo ibonisa indlela ethembisayo ekhokelela kwintsebenziswano ehlala isondele phakathi kwabantu noomatshini ekusombululeni iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kwimathematika namanye amacandelo enzululwazi.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.